人教版高中英語unit1culturalheritage知識清單

Unit1CulturalHeritage知識清單重點單詞former.adj以前的；（兩者中）前者的前者、、、后者、、、theformer…..thelatter….我贊成前一個觀點而他支持后一個。I’minfavoroftheformeropinionwhileheisinsupportofthelatterone.2.preservevt.保存；保護；維持；n保護區(qū)《1》保護、、、免受、、、preserve….from/againstdoingsth《2》保存完好的wellpreserved保護環(huán)境免受污染至關(guān)重要。Itishighlyimportanttopreservetheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.3promotevt.促進；提升；推銷；晉級促進和平promotepeace得到晉升getpromoted由于缺乏專業(yè)知識，他沒有得到提升。Hefailedtogetpromotedforlackofprofessionalknowledge.4.application申請表；用途；運用；應(yīng)用（程序）.《1》求職信.Ajobapplication《2》申請信Aletterofapplication《3》向、、、提出申請applytosbforsthmakeanapplicationtosbforsth《4》致力于applyoneself/one’smindtodoingsth《5》你只有專心學(xué)習(xí)，才會通過考試。Youwillpasstheexamonlyifyoureallyapplyyourselftoyourstudy.5.banacen平衡；均勻vt.使平衡《1》保持平衡keepbalance《2》保持均衡的飲食keepabalanceddiet《3》失去平衡:loseone’sbalance/outofbalance使A和B平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB總的來說Onbalanceproposal提議；建議提出建議make/putforwardaproposal同意、接受提議approveof/acceptaproposal他們都同意我的建議，我們分攤計程車費。Theyallagreedtomyproposalthatweshouldshareinthetaxifarelikelyadi可能的；adv可能地很可能做某事、、belikelytodosth很可能it’slikelythat如果專心學(xué)習(xí)，他很可能成功。Heislikelytosucceedifheconcentratedonhisstudy.8.contributevi捐獻；捐助contributionn捐款；貢獻；捐贈《1》為、、、、做出貢獻；向、、、捐款:contribute..to…makeacontributionto…《2》促成；造成contributeto/leadto/resultin9.attemptn/vt企圖；試圖；嘗試企圖、試圖做某事attempttodosth;makeattempttodosth/atdoingsth;inanattempttodosth在某人第一次嘗試時atone’sfirstattempt10.worthwhileadj值得做的；值得花時間的《1》值得做:beworthdoing;beworthwhiletodo/doingbeworthytobedone/ofbeingdone《2》值得參觀:beworthvisiting/worthytobevisited/worthyofbeingvisited11.entrancen入口；進入《1》在、、、的入口attheentranceto《2》問題的答案theanswertothequestion問題的解決方法:thesolutiontotheproblem12forgivevt/vi(forgaveforgiven)原諒；寬恕vt對不起；請原諒寬恕某人某事:forgivesbsth因為、、、、原諒某人forgivesbfor…因為某事而懲罰某人:punishsbforsth13.quality.n質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；素質(zhì)；特征adj優(yōu)質(zhì)的；高質(zhì)量的《1》空氣質(zhì)量:airquality《2》教育質(zhì)量:thequalityofeducation《3》質(zhì)量好（上乘）beofhigh/goodquality質(zhì)量次（差）beoflow/poorquality優(yōu)質(zhì)商品goodsofhighqualityopinionn意見；想法；看法在某人看來inone’sopinion/view在作者看來intheauthor’sopinion就、、發(fā)表意見give/expressone’sopinionson對、、、評價好/不好/高/低haveagood/bad/high/lowopinionof…你認為、、、怎么樣？what’syouropinionof…/contrastn對比；對照與此相反；比較起來incontrast相比之下；與之相比bycontrast與、、、形成對比；與、、、相比incontrastwith/toBycontrastwith/to重點詞語takepartin參與（某事）；參加(某活動)參加體育和戶外活動takepartinsportsandoutdooractivities參軍/入團jointhearmy/theleague聽報告attendalecture在、、、中扮演角色；對、、、起作用playapartingivewayto讓步；屈服放棄吸煙giveupsmoking泄露；贈送，分發(fā)giveaway用完；耗盡；分發(fā)；散發(fā)giveout發(fā)出，放出（光、熱、氣味等）giveoffleadto導(dǎo)致；通向引發(fā)抗議:leadtoprotest導(dǎo)致；引起resultin/bringabout/contributetoturnto向、、、求助向某人求助turntosbforhelp調(diào)高（音量等）；出現(xiàn)，到來:turnup調(diào)低（音量等）；拒絕:turndown打開（水、煤氣、電燈等）:turnon關(guān)掉（水、煤氣、電燈等）:turnoff結(jié)果是，證明是;turnoutprevent….from…阻止；不準阻止某人做某事prevent/stop/keepsbfromdoingsth被阻止做某事:bekept/prevented/stoppedfromdoingsth什么也不能阻止我們保衛(wèi)我們的國家。Nothingcouldpreventusfromdefendingourcountry.向、、、捐贈、、、(=contribute…to….)《1》Lastyearhedonated$1000tocancerresearch.《2》Whatwecoulddoistodonate(donate)somemoneytothem.重點句型thereesatimewhen課本原句Thereesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew.句式改寫《2》這、那、它是一個、、、的時期This//that/itis/wasatimewhen《3》曾經(jīng)有一段時間Therewasatimewhen《4》曾經(jīng)有一段時間我和同班同學(xué)相處得很不好。TherewasatimewhenIwasgettingalongbadlywithmyclassmates.notonly…butalso…notonly置于句首，句子倒裝課本原句《1》Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapath..buttheyhadalsolearnthat…句式改寫《2》他不但學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，而且很聰明（用倒裝句）Notonlydoesheworkhard,butalsoheisveryclever.suggestthat…shoulddo..課本原句《1》在她結(jié)束講話之前，這位科學(xué)家建議我們成立一個專家委員會、、Beforeheenteredherspeech,thescientistsuggestedthatweneedtoestablishamitteeofexperts…句式改寫《2》她建議我們在那家新開的餐館吃午餐。Shesuggestedthatweshouldhavelunchatthenewresturant.Itis