新必修二Unit5OntheroadPeriod2Usinglanguage課時(shí)作業(yè)

Unit5OntheroadPeriod

2

Usinglanguage

同步達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)解析版I.單元語法專練－ing形式作定語單句語法填空1.Atthattime,hungerwasa____________（disturb)problem.2.Listentotherhythmofthe____________（fall)rain.3.Itiskindtolenda____________（help)handtothoseinneed.4.The____________（grow)grassbreaksoutoftheearth.5.Wegotacall____________（say)thatshewasshortlisted.6.Youareateenager____________（live)incertainpartsoftheprovince.7.With____________（shine)darkeyes,sheenjoysspeakinginpublic.8.Theresearchersareconductingastudy____________（describe)thetechnology.9.Bacteriaarean____________（annoy)problemformanyofus.10.Recentlyasurvey____________（pare)pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebate.11．Todaytherearemoreairplanes____________(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.12．Lastnight，thereweremillionsofpeople____________(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.13．Thequestion____________(discuss)atpresenthassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.14．Theyarelivinginaroom____________(face)thestreet.15．Hisbrother，____________(work)asateacher，isnowlivinginBeijing答案：1.disturbing2.falling3.helping4.growing5.saying6.living7.shining8.describing9.annoying10paring11.carrying12.watching13.beingdiscussed14.facing15.workingII.知識(shí)運(yùn)用于語境語法填空(單元核心詞匯運(yùn)用于語境)Ifyourbudget1.____________(be)nottight，Iremendthatyougo2.____________(hike)toaremotemountainvillage.Youcanchoose3.____________destinationandrouteyoulike.Notonlycanitbroadenyourhorizons，butmaybeitcanmakeyouaware4.____________howotherpeoplearemakingalivingandtransformyourattitudetowardsyourownlife.Youdon’tneedtotaketoo5.____________(many)luggage，butacreditcardandsomecashshouldn’t6.____________(leave)out.7.____________(profession)skillsarenotnecessary.Perhapsontheway，youwillenjoythefantasticlandscapesandmeetsomeinterestingpeople.Whenyoureturn，itisbetter8.____________(buy)somelocal9.____________(souvenir)，whichcanserve10.____________amemoryforyourfuturelife.答案：1.is2.hiking3.whatever4.of5.much6.beleft7.Professional8.tobuy9.souvenirs10.asIII.課文語法填空Afewyearsago,Idecidedtopostpicturesonmyblog.Atfirst,Ionlyregardedit1.___________ahobby.Butin2013,Iwasdetermined2.___________（make)mydreametrue.ThefirsttimeI3.___________（visit)WesternAustralia,Ifellinlovewithit,4.___________someofmyfavourite5.___________（photograph)weretaken.Itis6.___________（extreme)beautiful.Toworkfulltimeintravel,Itrytotakeeveryopportunity7.___________（get)outsideandadmirethenaturalworld.Besides,Iusemyphotographytomakeanimpactonpeople,especiallywhenitesto8.___________（environment)issues.TodayI'vebeenphotographingacrocodile9.___________（swim)closetoourboattomakepeopleknow10.___________baditistofeedwildcrocodiles.答案：1.as2.tomake3.visited4.where5.photographs6.extremely7.toget8.environmental9.swimming10.howIV.單句語法填空1．Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers________Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttoplete.2．Thestudentsarestudyinginanatmosphere________everyoneisfriendly.3．Haven’tyoufinishedyet?You’vehad________(mass)oftime.4．Herattention________(engage)bythedisplayofnewhatsintheshopwindow.5．Thegalleryhas________(budget)attenmillionfrancs.6．Heisnowapplyinghimself________thestudyoftraditionalChinesemedicalscience.7．Eventscouldhavedevelopedina________(dramatic)differentway.8．Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater________Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.9．Wecanapply________thejobsweareinterestedinontherecruitmentwebsite.10．Weliveinasociety________exchangingpresentsisanimportantpartofmunication.11．Therehavebeenexperimentswherepeoplecouldpick________aparticularsmell.12．Ifweinvestlittletimeinaperson，our________(engage)withthatpersonwilldecline.13．Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliest________(convenient)．14．ThegirlhadhardlyturnedoffTV________herfathercamein，whichmadeherveryawkward.15．Themovieisonly________(budget)at10million，whichmakesthedirectormorethancontent.16．ThishasbeenmyworsttimeforinjuriessinceIstartedasa________(profession)footballplayer.17．Previous________this，shehadalwaysbeenanactiveandhumorousgirl.18．Hehasdecidedtoquit________(smoke)afterhehadatalkwithhisdoctor.19．Irealizedshe________(transfer)allherlovefrommetoyou.20．Tomydisappointment，sherefusedmyinvitationbecauseofaprior________(engage)．答案：1.that2.where3.masses4.wasengaged5.beenbudgeted6.to7.dramatically8.that9.for10.where11.out12.engagement13.convenience14.when15.fessional17.to18.smoking19.hadtransferred20.engagementV.課文縮寫——概要寫作I’dliketosharesomefunnystoriesthathappened1.____________________(當(dāng)我們穿越北美大陸時(shí))．Thefirstisthatwegotlostafewtimes2.____________________(即使有定位系統(tǒng)的幫助)，becauseDadhasapoorsenseofdirection.Thesecond,3.____________________(也是最好笑的一件事)，happenedontheeighthday.Dadwassocareless4.____________________(他把媽媽一個(gè)人丟在了加油站)，whichmadeMumalmostmad.Attheendofthejourney，wewentonaboattrip.WhenMumsawakillerwhale，shewassoexcitedthatshedroppedDad’sphoneintothesea.Luckily，anotherfamily，whohadtakensomegreatphotosofthewhale，5.____________________(同意把照片發(fā)給我們)．答案：1.whenwecrossedtheNorthAmericancontinent2.evenwiththehelpofGPS3.whichisalsothefunniestthing4.thatheleftMumherselfatagasstation5.agreedtosendthephotostousVI.閱讀理解A4-DayClassicBeijingTourThe4-dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhoetovisitChinaforthefirsttime.ItcoversthemostpopularandtypicalplacesinBeijing，fullydisplayingthescenery，culture，history，locallifestylesandfeatures，foodanddrinks，business，etc.foryou.Day1：ArrivalinBeijingYourguidemeetsyouatCapitalAirport，andhelpsyoucheckinatyourhotel.EnjoyBeijingDuckasweledinner.Acmodation：BeijingdowntownDay2：TheGreatWall&theSummerPalaceStartyourdayatthemostfamouspartoftheGreatWall，theBadalingGreatWall.LeavethedowntownfortheGreatWallat8am.SinceitisalongdrivetotheGreatWall(about2hours’riding)haveabreakattheJadeMuseumontheway.Lunchwillbeenjoyedinalocalrestaurant.IntheearlyafternoonebacktothecityandhaveasightseeingtouroftheSummerPalace.RemendedActivity：BeijingOperaShow(LiyuanTheatre,1930－2110everyevening)Acmodation：BeijingdowntownDay3：Beijingcitysightseeing&LocalexperienceYourguidemeetsyouatthehotelat8amandsetoutfortheday’stouring：Tian’anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity.Aftervisitingthetwosites，haveabreakandgetreadyforlunch.Hutongvisit：seesometraditionalartsoftheoldBeijing，suchaspapercuttingandkitemaking，andvisitalocalfamily.Acmodation：BeijingdowntownDay4：BeijingOlympicsitesVisittheOlympicsites：Bird’sNest，WaterCubeandOlympicPark，witnessingthefastdevelopingmodernChina.Enjoysomefreetimeaftervisitingthesites.Afterlunch，itisshoppingtimeandthenthetourisover.1．Thisadvertisementisaimedat.A．foreignerswhoarenewtoChinaB．expertswhostudyhistoryandcitiesC．kidswhowereborninothercitiesD．peoplewhoareinterestedintouring2．IfatouristwantstoenjoyBeijingOpera，heshould.A．gotoLiyuanTheatreintheeveningB．visittheSummerPalaceonthefirstdayC．gosightseeinginBeijingHutongD．liveandeatdowntowninBeijing3．WhatdoesthistourpanythinkcanshowBeijingisafastdevelopingmoderncity?A．BeijingCapitalAirport.B．Bird’sNest，WaterCubeandOlympicPark.C．Tian’anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity.D．TheGreatWall&theSummerPalace.【語篇解讀】本文是廣告類閱讀，對(duì)北京四日游的路線及行程安排進(jìn)行了介紹。1．答案A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“The4-dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhoetovisitChinaforthefirsttime.”這個(gè)四天的北京之行是為第一次到達(dá)中國(guó)的游客而設(shè)計(jì)的，故選A項(xiàng)。2．答案A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day2：TheGreatWall&theSummerPalace中的“RemendedActivity：BeijingOperaShow(LiyuanTheatre,1930－2110everyevening)”可知晚上到梨園劇院看京劇，故選A項(xiàng)。3．答案B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day4：BeijingOlympicsites中的“VisittheOlympicsites：Bird’sBThenewhigh-speedrailwaylinebetweenUrumqi，capitaloftheXinjiangUygurSelf-governingRegion，andLanzhou，capitalofGansuProvince，hascuttraintraveltimebyhalftolessthan12hours.ThedramaticimprovementwillbenefitmanyfamiliesplanningreunionsforSpringFestival.“Forthefirsttime，Ifeelhomeisnotthatfarawayafterall，”saidLiangShaofuasheboardedahigh-speedtraininUrumqiwithsixmembersofhisfamily.The35-year-oldleftLanzhoutosetupadryfruitbusinessinXinjiangeightyearsago，andhehasnowsettledinUrumqi.The1,776kmline，whichpassesthroughQinghaiProvinceandisthecountry’sfirsthigh-speedrailwaybuiltinahighaltituderegion，cameintoserviceonDec.26.“WenormallydrivehomeforSpringFestivaltoavoidthedifficultiesofbuyingseventrainticketsforthewholefamilyduringthepeakseason，”Liangsaid.“Drivingcanbeverytiringanddangeroussometimes，sooneyearweevendecidednottogobacktoLanzhousimplytoavoidthetrip.”Morethan600,000passengerstraveledonthelineduringitsfirstmonth，andtheUrumqiRailwayBureausaidtheintroductionofhighspeedserviceswilleasetransportpressureduringtheSpringFestivalpeakseason.TheexistingusualrailwaylinecouldnolongersupportXinjiang’sdevelopment.Allpassengertrainswillgraduallyshifttothenewlink，leavingtheoldonetobeusedforgoods.Asaresult，Xinjiang’sannualgoodsabilitycouldreach200millionmetrictonsfromthecurrent70million.Thelinepassesthroughareasthatexperiencehighwinds，anditalsocrossespartsofthedesertedQinghai-TibetPlateauandthebonedrysandsoftheGobiDesert.TheprojectcouldhelpChinatopromoteitshigh-speedrailwaytechnologyabroad，saidMaXizhang，directoroftheLanzhou-Xinjiangrailwayproject’smanagementdepartmentinXinjiang.4．HowlongdidittaketogofromUrumqitoLanzhoubytheusualtrainbefore?A．About12hours. B．About6hours.C．About24hours. D．About18hours.5．What’sthemainadvantageofthenewhighspeedrailway?A．IttakesmoretimetogofromUrumqitoLanzhou.B．ItwillbemoreconvenientforpeoplealloverthecountrytoXinjiang.C．AllthepeopleinLanzhoucanreturnhomeonfestivals.D．IthelpstoimproveXinjiang’sdevelopment.6．Fromthepassagewecanlearn.A．Xinjiang’sannualgoodsabilitycanincreasenearlyfourtimesB．thehighspeedrailwaylinescan’tbebuiltacrossthebonedrysandsC．thenewrailwaytechnologymayhelpmorerailwaylinestobebuiltabroadD．theoldrailwaylinescanonlycarrygoodsnow7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thenewhigh-speedrailwaylineisgoodforallpeopletogohome.B．TakingthenewtrainissaferthandrivinghomefromUrumqitoLanzhou.C．Thenewhigh-speedrailwaylinebenefitsbusinessmentocarrygoods.D．BusinessmenseldomwenthomeforSpringFestivalbefore.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)首府烏魯木齊與甘肅省省會(huì)4．答案C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...hascuttraintraveltimebyhalftolessthan12hours.”可知，時(shí)間縮短一半后，只需要不到12小時(shí)的時(shí)間，故可知原來需要大概24小時(shí)。故正確答案為C。5．答案D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段前兩句“TheexistingusualrailwaylinecouldnolongersupportXinjiang’sdevelopment.Allpassengertrainswillgraduallyshifttothenewlink，leavingtheoldonetobeusedforgoods.”可知，原來的老鐵路不再能支持新疆的發(fā)展，高速鐵路的修建使得舊鐵路過渡到貨運(yùn)，貨運(yùn)量得以增加，從而支持了新疆的發(fā)展。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合文意。故答案為D。6．答案C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“TheprojectcouldhelpChinatopromoteitshigh-speedrailwaytechnologyabroad”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目可以促進(jìn)中國(guó)的高鐵技術(shù)走向世界，即中國(guó)的高鐵新技術(shù)可以幫助其他的一些國(guó)家修建更多的鐵路。故正確答案為C。7．答案B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Drivingcanbeverytiringanddangeroussometimes，sooneyearweevendecidednottogobacktoLanzhousimplytoavoidthetrip.”可知乘坐新的高鐵和自己駕車相比要安全，B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，此處說的是高鐵對(duì)春節(jié)回家的人來說，更為便捷，此處的“allpeople”錯(cuò)誤，因此A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第六段第一句“WenormallydrivehomeforSpringFestivaltoavoidthedifficultiesofbuyingseventrainticketsforthewholefamilyduringthepeakseason”，可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第二句可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故正確答案為B。VII.閱讀七選五TopTipsforTravelingAbroadTravelingabroad，forbusinessorpleasure，shouldbeafunexperience.1Planwellinadvanceforyourtrip，prepareyourselfforwhatyoumightexperience，andprotectyourselfasmuchasyoucanfromanyaccidents.Herearesometips：?Checkyouarefitfortravel.Beforeyoubookyourtripabroadyoushouldbeawareofanyhealthproblemsatyourdestination.2Besidesthis，youshouldmakesureyoureceivethenecessaryvaccines(疫苗)．?3Don’tforgettotakeyourmedicationwithyou.Youcancarryyournecessitiesontheplanewithyou.Itiswisetotakethedoubleamountofnecessitiesthatyouneed—puthalfinyourcarry-onbagandhalfinyour“inthehold”bag.Thatway，ifyourcarry-onbaggetsstolen，youstillhaveyournecessitiesinyourholdbag.?4Yourmedicationmakesyourskinweaker，soprotectitfromsunbywearingsunscreenorahat，andseekingshadewherepossible.Also，youmayfindthatyouaremoresensitivetotheheat，sodrinkplentyofwaterandcarryahandycoolerfan.?Eatanddrinkwisely.Whileabroad，drinkbottledwaterandevencleanyourteethwithbottledwater.Takeextracareofyourdiettoavoidanystomachupsets.Eatvegetablesandfruitthathavebeenwashed.5Ifindoubt，speaktoamedicalpersontocheckwhatfoodtoavoid.A．Checkyourmedicine，ticket，passportandothernecessities.B．Avoideatinguncleanedfood，shellfishandicecream.C．Justrememberthethree“p”s.D．Onthewebsite，youcansearchfortraveladviceondifferentcountries.E．Youshouldcheckaboutyourfitnesstotraveltocertaincountries.F．Travelinsuranceisamust.G．Protectyourselfagainstthesunandheat.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。如何讓你的國(guó)外之旅成為一次有趣的經(jīng)歷？本文為你列出了幾條國(guó)外旅行的小貼士。1．答案C解析：根據(jù)下文“Plan...，prepare...，andprotect...”可知，三條建議都以字母“p”開頭，故C項(xiàng)“只需記住這三條以字母‘p’開頭的建議”符合語境。2．答案E解析：本段主要談?wù)搰?guó)外旅行前的體檢，E項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該檢查自己的健康狀況是否適合去某些國(guó)家”符合上下文語境。3．答案