甘肅省天水市2019-2020學(xué)年高一重點(diǎn)班期末英語(yǔ)試題

2019年2020年甘肅省天水市高中階段期末考試試卷（B）（高一英語(yǔ)必修1）一、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AManyEnglishlearnershavedifficultydecidingwhatkindofEnglishaccenttheywanttohave.AUSaccent,perhapsimitates(模仿)aHollywoodstarspeaker?OrmaybeyouwanttoimitatetheBritishaccentofaBBCnewsreader?YoungBritishpeoplefindtheUSaccentattractivewhileyoungUSpeoplelikeaBritishaccent.Especiallywhenthepersonspeakingisoftheoppositesex(異性)!Let’slistentowhattheyhavetosay.StephenYang,17,fromLondon,UKAUSaccentiscute,especiallywhenagirlspeaksit.Whetherit’sJessiaAlbaspeakingorthegirlnextdoor,thewayUSgirlsspeakhasasweettingle(感覺(jué))thatisreallyfashionable.AgirlfromTexasrecentlymovedintoourneighborhood.HerTexantwang(鼻音)hadalltheboyshereontheirkneeswithinsecondsofmeetingher.Tome,accentsreflecttheattitudes,characteristics(特征)andlifestylesofthepeople.JenniferSun,16,fromNewJersey,USFromwatchingEnglishactorslikeDanielRadcliffe,myfriendsandIhavedevelopedasoftspot(好感)forBritishmen.SomeareattractedtothequalitiesofEnglishmales,whileothersadmiretheirsenseofstyle.Everyone,however,agreesthatthemostappealingaspectofanEnglishmanishisaccent.Forexample,manyAmericangirlswatchHarryPottermoviesoverandoveragainjusttolistentotheactorsspeak.TheEnglishaccentseemsalmostlikeart.1.InStephenYang’sopinion,accentsjustshow.A.thebeautyofthelanguageB.howthelanguageisspokenC.thefashionofthedayD.theculturaldifferencesofthespeakers2.Theunderlinedword“cute”inParagraph3probablymeans.A.strange B.excitingC.attractive D.fashionable3.ManyAmericangirlswatchHarryPotteragainandagaininorderto.A.learntheactingskillsofthesestarsB.imitatetheactors’accentsC.learnthemagicperformedbyHarryPotterD.knowmoreaboutBritishEnglish【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了人們對(duì)美式口音和英式口音的不同觀點(diǎn)，英國(guó)人喜歡美式口音和美國(guó)人喜歡英式口音，特別是對(duì)異性說(shuō)的口音更喜歡?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StephenYang,17,fromLondon,UK中“Tome,accentsreflecttheattitudes,characteristics(特征)andlifestylesofthepeople.(對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，口音反映了人們的態(tài)度、特征和生活方式。)”可知，他認(rèn)為口音說(shuō)明說(shuō)話人的文化差異。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段“YoungBritishpeoplefindtheUSaccentattractivewhileyoungUSpeoplelikeaBritishaccent.(英國(guó)年輕人覺(jué)得美國(guó)口音很有吸引力，而美國(guó)年輕人則喜歡英國(guó)口音。)”可知，來(lái)自英國(guó)的StephenYang認(rèn)為美國(guó)口音很有吸引力。從而猜測(cè)cute為“有吸引力的”之意。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Forexample,manyAmericangirlswatchHarryPottermoviesoverandoveragainjusttolistentotheactorsspeak.(例如，許多美國(guó)女孩一遍又一遍地看《哈利波特》電影，只是為了聽演員說(shuō)話。)”可知，許多美國(guó)女孩為了模仿演員的口音，一遍又一遍地看《哈利波特》。故選B。BEarthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Someplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich830,000peoplewerekilled.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyareing.Peoplecannotprepareforthem.4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.peoplearenotafraidofearthquakesB.onlystrongearthquakeskillalargenumberofpeopleC.earthquakeshappenonlyinafewplacesalongthecoastD.alargenumberofearthquakesoftenhappennexttomountains5.HowmanypeoplediedintheearthquakewhichhappenedinPortugalin1755?A.500. B.About2,000.C.830,000. D.140,000.6.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?A.1964;Alaska. B.1923;Japan.C.1556;China. D.1976;China.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Earthquakescancausefires.B.Earthquakesofteneunexpectedly.C.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorearekilled.D.Peoplestilldon’tknowwhenanearthquakewille.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.C【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講述的是歷史上幾次有名的地震的情況?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.（地震多的國(guó)家通常是多山的）可推知，大量的地震經(jīng)常發(fā)生在山脈附近。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.（1755年，葡萄牙發(fā)生了有記錄以來(lái)最強(qiáng)的地震之一。大約2000人死亡）可知，大約2000人死于1755年發(fā)生在葡萄牙的地震。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich830,000peoplewerekilled.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.（有史以來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的地震也同樣發(fā)生在中國(guó)，那次有83萬(wàn)人在地震中死亡。這次地震發(fā)生在1556年）可知，有史以來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的地震發(fā)生在1556年的中國(guó)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.（強(qiáng)烈的地震并不總是殺死最多的人的地震）可知，C項(xiàng)Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorearekilled.（地震越強(qiáng)烈，死亡人數(shù)越多）是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。C“Earthquake!”Thewordflashedinmybrain.Aroaringsoundfilledmyears.Itriedtoslidebeneathmydesk.Thedeskdidawildtapdance,slippingandslidingtowardsthecentreoftheroom.Itwistedmybodyandgrabbedatthewindowsillbehindme,somehowkickingfreeofmydancingchair.Itriedtostand.Mylegsskatedawayasifonabuckingescalator.Myfingersshook,graspedandheldthewindowsilltightly.Somewherethroughtheroarsoundedtheterrifiedscreamofsomewoundedanimal.Ilookedbehindmeandtriedtosteadymygazeontheotherkidsbutthescenewasadizzynightmare.Someoftheclassweresittinginthemiddleoftheroom,surroundedbychairsanddesks.Onegirlwasscreaming.Aboywastryingtoclawhiswayacrossthefloortothedoorinacrazyoverarmcrawl.Mygripfrozemetothewindowsill.Icriedaloud,“I’mgoingtodie.I’mgoingtodie.Saveme.I’mnotreadytodie.I’mnotready!”Ihunchedforwardonmykneesandpressedmyfaceagainstmyclenched(緊握的)fingers.Ilookedatthebacksofmyfingersandstupidlynoticedthefragilepalehairsgrowingoutofthepores.Thefingerswouldsoonceasetoexist.Somehowtheimpendinghorrorofmydeathwastooterribletoevencryabout.Suddenly,Ibecameawarethattherockinghadceased.PerhapsIwasn’tgoingtodie.8.Theroaringsoundwasmadeby.A.awoundedanimal B.peoplescreamingC.childrenrunning D.anearthquake9.Whenthenarratorclenchedhisfingershewas.A.afraid B.angryC.injured D.impatient10.Paragraph2describesthe.A.injuriessufferedbythenarratorB.effectsofabadnightmareC.disorderintheclassroomD.narrator’sfearofdeath11.Attheendofthepassagethereisafeelingof.A.panic B.hopeC.sorrow D.excitement【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了地震發(fā)生時(shí)，作者在教室中感受到了恐懼和害怕?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的““Earthquake!”Thewordflashedinmybrain.Aroaringsoundfilledmyears.”（“地震！“這個(gè)詞在我腦子里閃過(guò)，一個(gè)咆哮的聲音充滿了我的耳朵。）可知作者在文章中談到的現(xiàn)象，還有一些響聲都是來(lái)描述地震的。故選D項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)二段“Ihunchedforwardonmykneesandpressedmyfaceagainstmyclenched(緊握的)fingers.Ilookedatthebacksofmyfingersandstupidlynoticedthefragilepalehairsgrowingoutofthepores.Thefingerswouldsoonceasetoexist.Somehowtheimpendinghorrorofmydeathwastooterribletoevencryabout.”（我彎下腰，雙膝著地，把臉貼在緊握的手指上。我看著自己的手背，愣愣地注意到毛孔里長(zhǎng)出了脆弱的蒼白毛發(fā)。手指很快就會(huì)消失。不知怎么的，我即將死去的恐懼太可怕了，連哭都哭不出來(lái)。）可知作者握緊手指時(shí)，恐懼死亡，甚至哭都哭不出來(lái)，說(shuō)明他非常害怕。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Somewherethroughtheroarsoundedtheterrifiedscreamofsomewoundedanimal.Ilookedbehindmeandtriedtosteadymygazeontheotherkidsbutthescenewasadizzynightmare.Someoftheclassweresittinginthemiddleoftheroom,surroundedbychairsanddesks.Onegirlwasscreaming.Aboywastryingtoclawhiswayacrossthefloortothedoorinacrazyoverarmcrawl.”（吼聲中，不知從什么地方傳來(lái)了一些受傷動(dòng)物的驚恐的尖叫。我回頭看了看，試圖讓自己的目光穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地盯著其他孩子，但眼前的景象簡(jiǎn)直是一場(chǎng)頭暈?zāi)垦５呢瑝?mèng)。有些同學(xué)坐在教室中間，周圍是桌椅。一個(gè)女孩在尖叫。一個(gè)男孩瘋狂地舉臂爬行，試圖從地板上爬到門口。）可知第二段描述了教室里一片混亂。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段“Suddenly,Ibecameawarethattherockinghadceased.PerhapsIwasn’tgoingtodie.”（突然，我意識(shí)到晃動(dòng)停止了。也許我不會(huì)死。）可知此時(shí)震動(dòng)停止，作者認(rèn)為還有一絲生希望。故選B項(xiàng)。DAsparents,thewellbeingofyourchildrenisveryimportant.Itisimportanttokeepthemhappyandhealthy.Itisalsoimportanttomakesuretheyareactive.Itisespeciallyimportantforchildrenundertheageoffive.Asparents,itcanbehardtofindtimeforallthis.AttheShiningLightDayCenter,weunderstandthis.Wehavecreatedalotofactivitiestohelpyourchildren.Ouractivitiescovermanydifferentareas.Wewanttohelpchildrenlearntoworkwithothers.Wewanttohelpchildrenlearntoreadandspeak.Wealsowanttohelpchildrentobehealthy.Ouractivitiesincludeclassesandgames.Thesekeepthechildreninterested.Atthesametime,theyarelearningandgrowing.Ourprogramsareforchildrenbetweentheagesof3and5.ChildrenwilllearnbasicmathandEnglishskills.Ourprogramhelpschildrenstartgradeschool.Ourclassesareheldattwodifferenttimes.Onweekdays,classesareheldfromnoonto3p.m.Onweekends,classesareheldfrom9to11a.m.Thisgivesyoualotofchoiceasaparent.AllparentsshouldconsidertheShiningLightDayCenter;itwillgiveyourchildrenagoodbeginninginlife.Visitourwebsitetodaytolearnmore.LearningActivityDetails(詳情)StorytellingChildrenlistentostoriesbeingtold.Thentheyhelpwritetheendingofthestory.TellingTimeChildrenlearncountingskillsbyusingclocks.Theycounthoursandminutes.HideandSeekChildrenmustfindtoyshiddeninouroutdoorplayareas.Puppet(木偶)ShowChildrenusehandpuppetstoactoutstories.Theyworkinpairs.12.WhendoestheShiningLightDayCenterhaveclasses?A.9to11a.m.onSaturdays. B.9to11a.m.onMondays.C.3to5p.m.onSundays. D.3to5p.m.onFridays.13.Whichactivityfromthetablewouldbemostlikelytohelpdevelopmathskills?A.Storytelling. B.Tellingtime. C.PuppetShow. D.HideandSeek.14.Thetextismostlikely_____.A.anewsarticle B.ateachingplan C.abusinessreport D.anadvertisement【答案】12.A13.B14.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)名為ShiningLightDayCenter的兒童活動(dòng)中心，介紹了他們提供的活動(dòng)、上課時(shí)間和學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)等信息。12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Ourclassesareheldattwodifferenttimes.Onweekdays,classesareheldfromnoonto3p.m.Onweekends,classesareheldfrom9to11a.m.Thisgivesyoualotofchoiceasaparent.可知我們?cè)趦蓚€(gè)不同的時(shí)間上課。在工作日，上課時(shí)間為中午至下午三點(diǎn)。在周末，上課時(shí)間是上午九點(diǎn)到十一點(diǎn)。作為家長(zhǎng)，這給了你很多選擇。由此可知，ShiningLightDayCenter上課時(shí)間為星期六上午九點(diǎn)到十一點(diǎn)。故選A。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Tellingtime部分中Childrenlearncountingskillsbyusingclocks.Theycounthoursandminutes.可知孩子們通過(guò)使用時(shí)鐘學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)數(shù)技巧。他們數(shù)小時(shí)和分鐘。由此可知，表格中報(bào)時(shí)活動(dòng)最有可能幫助發(fā)展數(shù)學(xué)技能。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段AllparentsshouldconsidertheShiningLightDayCenter;itwillgiveyourchildrenagoodbeginninginlife.Visitourwebsitetodaytolearnmore.可知所有的家長(zhǎng)都應(yīng)該考慮到ShiningLightDayCenter；這將給你的孩子一個(gè)良好的開端。訪問(wèn)我們的網(wǎng)站了解更多。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)名為ShiningLightDayCenter的兒童活動(dòng)中心，介紹了他們提供的活動(dòng)、上課時(shí)間和學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)等信息。由此可推知，這篇文章很可能是一則廣告。故選D。第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MaryandI,togetherwithourhusbands,helpedlookafterourneighbors’childrenthisweekend.Our___15___havetwochildrenaged3and6andmyhusbandandIchosethesixyearoldchild.Whatapleasure!We___16___lastnightwithMarywhoinvitedustohavedinner.Theywerelookingafterthe3yearoldboyfor___17___attheirdiningtable.

The3yearoldchildwas___18___hisparentswhowereoverseasfortheweekend.Whenhesawhissisterhe___19___withtearsflowingonhisface.Ihad“PlanB”inthebackofmyhead.WhenIsawthatthechildwas___20___andmyfriendswhowerelookingafterhimwerealso___21___,Iofferedtotakebothofthemwithus.

Ithoughtanother___22___forthenightwasn’tthebestidea,sowe___23___madeadecisiontogobacktoourownhouse.ThenI____24____thechild’sovernight____25____,andwecamebackhometogether.Ihada____26____nightastheboywasawake5timesthroughthenight,cryingforhismommy,andittookawhileto____27____himdown.

Maryandher____28____cameoverthismorningwiththeirownchildrenwhoareunder2yearsold____29____Icouldhaveashort____30____.Atnoon,theyleft.Ihadjustgottogetthroughthe____31____,bathsanddinner,and____32____theirparentswouldbeback.

Atnight,bothmyhusbandandIweretiredbutwethoughtitwasgoodtohave“PlanB”,andhowhappywewerewithsuch____33____friendsthatinvitedusfordinner,andwerethoughtfulenoughto____34____meabreakthismorning.15.A.neighbors B.classmates C.parents D.enemies16.A.turnedaround B.dressedup C.settleddown D.metup17.A.fun B.dinner C.concern D.power18.A.joining B.visiting C.missing D.hating19.A.smiled B.cried C.drank D.played20.A.kind B.shocked C.sad D.funny21.A.nervous B.quiet C.excited D.moved22.A.weekend B.overcoat C.cab D.house23.A.frequently B.hardly C.quickly D.gradually24.A.ateup B.packedup C.madeup D.tookup25.A.toys B.shoes C.clothes D.foods26.A.terrible B.peaceful C.hopeful D.sweet27.A.send B.let C.pull D.calm28.A.children B.husband C.students D.sister29.A.but B.for C.or D.so30.A.trip B.break C.stay D.moment31.A.afternoon B.morning C.evening D.week32.A.even B.still C.then D.ever33.A.strong B.honest C.bad D.good34.A.offer B.suggest C.avoid D.request【答案】15.A16.D17.B18.C19.B20.C21.A22.D23.C24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章描述作者幫助鄰居帶孩子的經(jīng)歷，雖然很疲憊，但是有Mary這么細(xì)心的朋友感到很快樂(lè)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的鄰居有兩個(gè)孩子，一個(gè)3歲，一個(gè)6歲，我和丈夫選擇了一個(gè)6歲的孩子。A.neighbors鄰居；B.classmates同學(xué)；C.parents父母；D.enemies敵人。根據(jù)上句“MaryandI,togetherwithourhusbands,helpedlookafterourneighbors’childrenthisweekend.”作者幫助鄰居照顧孩子，可知作者的鄰居有兩個(gè)孩子。故選A。【16題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們昨晚碰到Mary，她請(qǐng)我們吃飯。A.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身；B.dressedup盛裝打扮；C.settleddown定居，解決；D.metup見面，偶然碰到。根據(jù)“whoinvitedustohavedinner.”可知，Mary邀請(qǐng)我們吃晚飯，所以我們昨晚和Mary見面。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們?cè)诓妥郎险疹欀?歲的小男孩吃飯。A.fun有趣；B.dinner晚餐；C.concern關(guān)心，有關(guān)；D.power力量。根據(jù)“attheirdiningtable”，可知他們照顧三歲的男孩吃飯。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)3歲的孩子很想念周末在海外的父母。A.joining加入；B.visiting拜訪，參觀；C.missing想念，錯(cuò)過(guò)；D.hating討厭。根據(jù)下句“Whenhesawhissisterhe___5___withtearsflowingonhisface.”他看到姐姐時(shí)流淚，可知三歲的男孩想念周末在海外的父母。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他看到他的姐姐時(shí)，他哭了，淚流滿面。A.smiled微笑；B.cried哭；C.drank喝；D.played玩。根據(jù)“withtearsflowingonhisface”可知，他看到姐姐時(shí)哭了。故選B。【20題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看到小男孩很難過(guò)，照看他的朋友們也很焦慮，我提出我們帶兩個(gè)孩子。A.kind善良的，友好的；B.shocked震驚的；C.sad難過(guò)的；D.funny有趣的。根據(jù)“Whenhesawhissisterhe___5___withtearsflowingonhisface.”可知，作者看到這個(gè)小男孩很難過(guò)。故選C。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看到小男孩很難過(guò)，照看他的朋友也很焦慮，我提出我們帶兩個(gè)孩子。A.nervous緊張的，焦慮的；B.quiet安靜的；C.excited激動(dòng)的；D.moved感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“WhenIsawthatthechildwas___6___”可知，因?yàn)樾∧泻碾y過(guò)，所以照看他的朋友感到焦慮。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為在另外一個(gè)房子過(guò)夜不是個(gè)好主意，所以我們很快決定回到自己的房子。A.weekend周末；B.overcoat外套；C.cab出租車；D.house房屋。根據(jù)下文“madeadecisiontogobacktoourownhouse”可知，作者認(rèn)為在另一個(gè)房子過(guò)夜不是個(gè)好主意。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為在另外一個(gè)房子過(guò)夜不是個(gè)好主意，所以我們很快決定回到自己的房子。A.frequently頻繁地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.quickly快速地；D.gradually逐漸地。這里指作者快速地做出決定回到他們自己的房子。故選C。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然后我收拾好孩子的過(guò)夜衣服，我們一起回到了家。A.ateup吃完，吃光；B.packedup打包，收拾；C.madeup組成；D.tookup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“wecamebackhometogether.”可知，他們要一起回家，自然要收拾東西。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我收拾好孩子的過(guò)夜衣服，我們一起回到了家。A.toys玩具；B.shoes鞋子；C.clothes衣服；D.foods食品。結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，晚上照顧小孩，需要準(zhǔn)備一些孩子換洗用的衣服。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我度過(guò)了一個(gè)糟糕的夜晚，小男孩整晚五次醒著，哭著要媽媽，我花了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才讓他平靜下來(lái)。A.terrible糟糕的，可怕的；B.peaceful平靜的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.sweet甜的。根據(jù)空后的“astheboywasawake5timesthroughthenight,cryingforhismommy”男孩一夜醒了五次喊他的媽媽，可知這一夜作者睡的很糟糕。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我度過(guò)了一個(gè)糟糕的夜晚，小男孩整晚五次醒著，哭著要媽媽，我花了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才讓他平靜下來(lái)。A.send寄，送；B.let讓；C.pull拉；D.calm使冷靜。calmdown使平靜，使安靜。孩子一夜醒了五次喊媽媽，作者要花時(shí)間讓他平靜下來(lái)。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天早上Mary和她的丈夫帶著他們自己不到兩歲的孩子過(guò)來(lái)。A.children孩子；B.husband丈夫；C.students學(xué)生；D.sister姐姐。根據(jù)“withtheirownchildrenwhoareunder2yearsold”可知，Mary和她的丈夫帶著自己的孩子到作者家里。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：今天早上Mary和她的丈夫帶著他們自己不到兩歲的孩子過(guò)來(lái)，所以我可以休息一會(huì)兒。A.but但是；B.for因?yàn)?；C.or或者；D.so所以。根據(jù)“Maryandher___14___cameoverthismorningwiththeirownchildrenwhoareunder2yearsold”可知，因?yàn)镸ary和她的丈夫過(guò)來(lái)，所以我可以休息一小會(huì)，用so。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天早上Mary和她的丈夫帶著他們自己不到兩歲的孩子過(guò)來(lái)，所以我可以休息一會(huì)兒。A.trip旅行；B.break休息；C.stay停留；D.moment片刻。固定搭配haveabreak休息。這里指Mary夫婦幫忙照看鄰居家的孩子，所以自己能休息一會(huì)兒。故選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：中午，他們離開了。我得熬過(guò)整個(gè)下午，洗個(gè)澡，吃頓晚飯，然后他們的父母就回來(lái)了。A.afternoon下午；B.morning早上；C.evening晚上；D.week周。根據(jù)“Atnoon,theyleft,”可知，Mary夫婦中午離開，所以作者要下午帶孩子，給孩子洗澡，吃晚餐，然后他們的父母就回來(lái)了。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：中午,他們離開了。我得熬過(guò)整個(gè)下午，洗個(gè)澡，吃頓晚飯，然后他們的父母就回來(lái)了。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.then然后；D.ever曾經(jīng)。這里表示“洗個(gè)澡，吃頓晚飯，然后他們的父母就回來(lái)了”。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：晚上，我丈夫和我都很累，但我們認(rèn)為有“B計(jì)劃”是很好的，我們是多么高興有這么好的朋友請(qǐng)我們吃飯，并考慮周到，今天早上讓我休息一下。A.strong強(qiáng)壯的；B.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；C.bad壞的；D.good好的。根據(jù)“thatinvitedusfordinner,andwerethoughtful”邀請(qǐng)作者吃飯并且善解人意，當(dāng)然是好朋友。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：晚上，我丈夫和我都很累，但我們認(rèn)為有“B計(jì)劃”是很好的，我們是多么高興有這么好的朋友請(qǐng)我們吃飯，并考慮周到，今天早上讓我休息一下。A.offer提供，提出；B.suggest建議；C.avoid避免；D.request要求。offersb.sth.提供某人某物。Mary夫婦早上主動(dòng)來(lái)幫忙帶孩子，讓作者能休息。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyoufindyourselfindoorsduringanearthquake,whatshouldyoudo?Tokeepyourselfsafe,youshouldprepareaheadoftimeandalsolearn___35___todoincaseanearthquakestrikesyourarea.

Stayinside.___36___isbettertofindasafeplaceinsidethantotrytomakeitoutside.Ifyouareinthekitchen,turnoffthestove___37___(quick)ifyouhavetime,asitcouldcauseafireifyouleaveiton.

Findasafeplace.___38___bestplaceinanearthquakeisunderatable.Atableprovidesprotectionfromfallingobjects.Getawayfromyourfireplace,glass,andheavyfurniture,etc.Onceyou’vefoundagoodposition,___39___(stay)whereyouare.Don’tmovefromthatpositionuntiltheearthquakeisover.Remember,many____40____(earthquake)haveaftershocks,too.

Stayinbed.Ifyou’realreadyinbed,don’tbe____41____(frighten).Youaresaferthere.Grabapillow,andputitoveryourhead.Thisstepcanprotectyoufromfallingobjects.Youcanalsotrytocoverupwithablanket,___42___canprotectyoufromglass.

Trytostaycalm.Rememberthatthe___43___(calm)youare,thebetterdecisionsyouwillmake.Whenyouareanxious,youwillnotbeabletomakerightdecisionsforyour_____44_____(safe).【答案】35.what36.It37.quickly38.The39.stay40.earthquakes41.frightened42.which43.calmer44.safety【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)地震中求生的方法?！?5題詳解】考查疑問(wèn)代詞。句意：為了保證自己的安全，你應(yīng)該提前做好準(zhǔn)備，并且學(xué)會(huì)在地震襲擊你所在的地區(qū)時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填疑問(wèn)代詞what，作后面不定式todo的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，疑問(wèn)詞+不定式whattodo作動(dòng)詞learn的賓語(yǔ)。故填what?！?6題詳解】考查代詞。句意：最好在室內(nèi)找一個(gè)安全的地方，而不要到室外去。分析句子可知，句子真正主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)tofindasafeplaceinside，空格處應(yīng)填形式主語(yǔ)it。位于句首，首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)t?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：如果你在廚房里，如果你有時(shí)間的話，趕快把爐子關(guān)掉，因?yàn)槿绻悴魂P(guān)掉爐子，可能會(huì)引起火災(zāi)。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)turnoff，應(yīng)用副詞。故填quickly?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：找一個(gè)安全的地方。地震中最好的地方是桌子下面?？崭窈骲est為形容詞最高級(jí)，所以應(yīng)填定冠詞the。位于句首，首字母大寫。故填The?！?9題詳解】考查祈使句。句意：一旦你找到了一個(gè)好的地方，就呆在原地。once引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)范疇，主句應(yīng)該表示“將來(lái)”，祈使句有將來(lái)含義，所以此處是祈使句，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故填stay?！?0題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：記住，許多地震還有余震。根據(jù)空格前many可知，可數(shù)名詞earthquake應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填earthquakes?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：待在床上，如果你已經(jīng)在床上了，不要害怕。根據(jù)空格前系動(dòng)詞be可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，因祈使句邏輯主語(yǔ)為you，應(yīng)用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞。故填frightened?！?2題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：你也可以試著用毯子蓋住，這樣可以保護(hù)你不受玻璃傷害。分析句子可知，空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代指前面整句話，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：記住，你越冷靜，你做出的決定就越好。the+（形容詞或副詞）比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，意為“越……越……”，是固定句型，所以此處應(yīng)填calm的比較級(jí)。故填calmer。【44題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)你感到焦慮時(shí)，你就不能為自己的安全做出正確的決定。根據(jù)空格前介詞for以及形容詞性物主代詞your可知，此處應(yīng)填safe的名詞形式safety，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填safety。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)45.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Ihavealwaysrememberedvisitingmyauntandunclewholiveinacountryside.Onetime,wedrivedownfromthecitytotheirhouse.Wewerestoppedtorestonceortwiceonthewaybecausethejourneywassuchlong.Bythetimewearriveditwasdarkanditwasdifficultseemuch.Iremembergettingoutofthecarandstepintoapoolofwater.Iimmediatelyregrettedwearingmybestshoebecausetheybecamedirty.Mymothertriedtocleanthem,soitwashopeless.Icriedforhoursafterwards.Butnowlookback,Iconsideritabothfunnyandhappilymemoryinmychildhood.【答案】1.inacountrysideinthecountryside2.drivedrove3.WewerestoppedWestopped4.suchlongsolong5.difficultseedifficulttosee6.andstepandstepping7.mybestshoemybestshoes8.soitwashopelessbut/yetitwashopeless9.ButnowlookbackButnowlookingback10.happilymemoryhappymemory【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者回憶去看望住在鄉(xiāng)下的叔叔嬸嬸的經(jīng)過(guò)。作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在回想起來(lái)，這是童年一個(gè)有趣和快樂(lè)的記憶。【詳解】1.考查固定用法。inthecountryside“在農(nóng)村”，故把inacountrysideinthecountryside。2.考查過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：有一次，我們從城里開車到他們家。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故把drivedrove。3.考查主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：一路上我們停下來(lái)休息了一兩次，因?yàn)槁烦烫L(zhǎng)了。結(jié)合句意可知是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故把were去掉。4.考查so和such的用法。句意：一路上我們停下來(lái)休息了一兩次，因?yàn)槁烦烫L(zhǎng)了。so修飾形容詞和副詞，此處long是形容詞，故把such改成so。5.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)的時(shí)候，天已經(jīng)黑了，很難看到很多東西。此處it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，故difficultseedifficulttosee。6.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我記得我下了車，走進(jìn)一個(gè)水池。此處是并列的動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故把a(bǔ)ndstepandstepping。7.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我立刻后悔穿了我最好的鞋，因?yàn)樗鼈兣K了。眾所周知“鞋”是兩只，故把mybestshoemybestshoes。8.考查轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：我媽媽想把它們擦干凈，但毫無(wú)希望。前后一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把soitwashopelessbut/yetitwashopeless。9.考查現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句意：但現(xiàn)在回想起來(lái)，我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)有趣和快樂(lè)的記憶在我的童年。此處句子