人教版六年級英語下冊教案教師版第2講

期別：六年級英語下冊講次：第2講課題：一般過去時教學(xué)目標(biāo)：掌握一般過去時動詞的規(guī)則與不規(guī)則變化時間安排：1.5小時重難點(diǎn)：過去時態(tài)趣點(diǎn)：1、記憶力游戲教學(xué)過程：進(jìn)門小測1.寫出下面動詞過去式is\am____fly______plant______are____drink_______play______fall_____find_____sleep___swim_____stand____go_____make_______do___draw_____答案：was,flew,planted,were,drank,played,fell,found,slept,swam,stood,went,made,did,drew激趣引新（記憶力游戲）一組學(xué)生依次站好，玩記憶力游戲。第一個學(xué)生說一個單詞，第二個學(xué)生必須復(fù)述第一個學(xué)生說的內(nèi)容，然后才能說自己想說的單詞，依次類推，最后一個學(xué)生要復(fù)述完前面學(xué)生所說的內(nèi)容。（老師可以適當(dāng)給予積分或者給說錯的學(xué)生一些趣味性的懲罰）新課講授動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：一般情況下，在動詞詞尾加ed。如：work—worked，listen—listenedopenopened

cookcook以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾加d。如：live—lived，close—closed,likeliked

3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，改y為i，再加ed。

如：cry—cried，study—studied

carrycarriedworryworried4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且詞尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，雙寫最后這個輔音字母，再加ed。如：stop—stopped，shopshopped，planplanned5.不規(guī)則變化(需逐個記憶)。

如：am/is—was，are—were，do/does—did，e—came，swimswam過去式概念：表示過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。（1）常用時間詞：

Lastnight/week/month/year；yesterday/thedaybeforeyesterday

Justnow；

threedaysago（2）結(jié)構(gòu)：

肯定句：主語+was/were+其他

Eg：Hewasastudentlastyear.

否定句：主語+wasn’t/weren’t+其他

Eg：Hewasn’tastudentlastyear.Be動詞（一般疑問句把Was/Were調(diào)到句首）

一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+其他？

Eg：Washeastudent？實(shí)意動詞

一般疑問句：Did+主語+動原+其他？

Eg：Didhegotoschoolyesterday？

特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句（疑問詞+did+主語+動原）？

Eg：Whatdidhedoyesterday？

肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+其他

Eg：Hewenttoschoolyesterday.

否定句：主語+didn’t+動原+其他

Eg：Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.（四）拓展訓(xùn)練給下列單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Today___Tuesday,Yesterday______Monday(is)2.We____manystudentsfiveyearsago.(have)3.There____telephonecallforyoujustnow(be)4.When____you_____(e)China?Lastyear.5.Mymother______(notdo)houseworkyesterday.6.I______(be)yearsoldlastyear.答案：1.is，was2.had3.was，4.did，e5.didn’tdo6.was（二）連詞成句1.therehowyoudidgo(?)_____________________________2.withdidwhoyougo(?)_______________________3.byplanetherewentwe(.)_________________________________4.summerholidayyourwashow(?)___________________________________答案：1.Howdidyougothere?2.Whodidyougowith?3.Wewenttherebyplane.4.Howwasyoursummerholiday?.翻譯下列句子1.Jenny喜歡讀書，昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jennylikes___________.She______anEnglishbooklastnight.2.Emma每天寫作業(yè)?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有寫。Emma________homeworkeveryday.Buthe__________homeworkyesterday.3.上周六他們做什么了？他們?nèi)ベ徫锪?。Whattheydo____Saturday?They____________4.我昨天下午感冒了。I___________________afternoon.5.他上周末有沒有去劃船？_____he___________lastweekend?6.我昨天幫媽媽打掃了房子。I_____mymother_____thehouseyesterday.答案：1.readingbook，.read2.does，didn’tdo3.did，last，wentshopping.4.hadacoldyesterday5.Did，goboating6.helped，clean（四）選擇填空（）1.Howyourweekend?A.areB.wasC.does（）2.Whatyoulastnight?A.is;goingtodoB.does;doC.did;do（）3.Mybrotherusuallyputergamesonweekend.A.playB.playedC.plays（）4.IoftenbadmintonSaturdayafternoon.A.play;onB.played;onC.play;in（）5.Didyouthefullmoonlastnight?A.seesB.seeC.saw（）6.Nowsheherface.A.washB.washedC.iswashing答案：BCCABC（五）閱讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符，正確填“T”,錯誤填“F”Hi,IamLiuYang.LastweekendIvisitedmyuncleandauntinHangzhou.Iwenttherebybus.IgottoHangzhouat10:00inthemorning.Thenmyaunt,mycousinTonyandItookataxitotheWestLake（西湖）.Wewenttherequicklybecausemyuncleisthetaxidriver.Werowedtheboatonthelake.ThenwewenttotheTaiziwanParkonfoot.Itwasahotday.Thesunwasshininginthesky.Wefelthotandhungry.Wesatunderabigtreeandhadourlunch.Weatebread,orangejuice,hamburger,milk,andsomebananas.Tonysawafishinthewater.Sowefed（喂）thefishwithbread.Moreandmorefishswamtousandopenedtheirmouths.Wewereveryhappythatday.（）1.LiuYanglivesinHangzhou.（