康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)題庫與答案

康復(fù)醫(yī)學(xué)（共1000題

1000分）一、B1型題、B1型題：以下提供若干組考題，每組考題共同使用在考題前列出的A、B、C、D、E五個備選答案，請從中選擇一個與問題關(guān)系密切的答案。每個備選答案可能被選擇一次、多次或不被選擇。(2分)MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[修改]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]（）1.腎病綜合征（）2.急性腎小球腎炎MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.高血壓、水腫、血尿B.發(fā)作性肉眼血尿，無水腫與高血壓C.水腫、蛋白尿、低蛋白血癥、高血脂D.血尿、蛋白尿、高血壓、腎功能減退E.血尿、貧血、腎功能衰竭二、A1/A2型題、A1/A2型題：以下每道題目有A、B、C、D、E五個備選答案，請從中選擇一個最佳答案。(998分)MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[修改]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]（）3、高發(fā)于我國珠江及西江流域，被稱為"廣東瘤"的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.胃癌B.食管癌C.鼻咽癌D.肝癌E.套細胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤（）4、患者，女性，35歲，因接觸性陰道出血半年入院，查體見宮頸腫物。經(jīng)行陰道鏡取宮頸腫物活檢，確診為宮頸鱗癌。予以行手術(shù)治療，術(shù)后行輔助化療?；熀蠡颊叱霈F(xiàn)骨髓造血功能抑制，白細胞、血小板以及血紅蛋白均明顯降低，但一般情況尚可，以下哪種治療不合適MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.增強營養(yǎng)B.升血藥治療C.毫米波療法于大椎、血海、膈俞等穴位D.適當(dāng)消毒隔離E.可進行呼吸操、肢體活動、翻身活動等活動功能康復(fù)（）5、正常人的運動神經(jīng)傳導(dǎo)速度MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.50～90m／秒B.50～60m／秒C.40～50m／秒D.20～30m／秒E.90～100m／秒（）6、智力殘疾指智力低下伴行為適應(yīng)障礙，判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為IQ值低于MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.35B.45C.55D.75E.85（）7、額狀軸是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.前后平伸并與地平面平行的軸B.左右平伸并與地平面平行的軸C.與身體長軸平行，并與地平面垂直的軸D.左右平伸并與地平面平行的軸E.以上都不對（）8、不能用于計數(shù)肋骨和椎骨的結(jié)構(gòu)是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.肋角B.肩胛下角C.胸骨角D.第7頸椎棘突E.胸骨體和柄結(jié)合處（）9、氣管鏡檢查的方位標(biāo)志是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.氣管分叉B.聲門裂C.氣管隆嵴D.左主支氣管E.右主支氣管（）10、腎蒂中沒有MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.神經(jīng)B.淋巴管C.腎動脈D.腎靜脈E.腎大盞（）11、男性生殖系統(tǒng)結(jié)核好發(fā)的部位是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.睪丸B.輸精管C.附睪D.前列腺E.射精管（）12、右心室的出口是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.右房室B.主動脈C.肺動脈D.左房室口E.冠狀竇口（）13、髓核易向哪個方向脫出MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.左方B.右方C.前外側(cè)D.后外側(cè)E.正后方（）14、對鼻腔的描述中，不正確的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.鼻腔被鼻中隔分為左、右兩部分B.鼻腔可分鼻前庭和固有鼻腔兩部分C.鼻中隔的前下部有一易出血區(qū)D.鼻黏膜均含嗅細胞E.外側(cè)壁有3個突出的鼻甲（）15、氣管和主支氣管MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.氣管位于食管后方B.氣管于胸骨角平面分為左、右主支氣管C.全程分為頸部和胸部兩段D.左主支氣管比右側(cè)者粗短E.以上全錯（）16、關(guān)于椎間盤的功能敘述不正確的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.保持脊柱的高度B.對縱向負(fù)荷起緩沖作用C.對縱向拉伸起保護作用D.維持后方關(guān)節(jié)突間一定的距離和高度，保持椎間孔的大小E.維持脊柱的生理曲度（）17、關(guān)于長期制動對患者情感的影響，下列敘述不正確的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.焦慮B.抑郁C.感情淡漠D.躁狂E.欣快（）18、關(guān)于長期臥床對機體的影響，下列敘述不正確的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.骨質(zhì)疏松B.肌肉萎縮C.便秘D.少尿E.直立性低血壓（）19、機體整體水平的代謝調(diào)控主要是通過什么實現(xiàn)的MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)B.體液系統(tǒng)C.內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)D.神經(jīng)-內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)E.心血管系統(tǒng)（）20、下列哪種情況下腎小球濾過率基本保持不變MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.劇烈肌肉運動B.中毒性休克C.動脈血壓在80～180mmHg之間波動D.靜脈注射生理鹽水E.高血壓病晚期（）21、腎疾病時，出現(xiàn)蛋白尿的原因是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.濾過膜通透性增加B.濾過膜面積增多C.濾過膜面積減少D.腎小管重吸收量減少E.腎小管排泄功能增強（）22、對腦和長骨發(fā)育影響最大的MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.生長素B.降鈣素C.甲狀旁腺激素D.甲狀腺激素E.雌激素（）23、生長素分泌有日周期，血中濃度最高的時間是在MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.清晨B.中午C.傍晚D.慢波睡眠E.異相睡眠（）24、內(nèi)臟痛的主要特點是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.對刺激性質(zhì)分辨能力強B.對電刺激敏感C.對牽拉刺激不敏感D.定位不精確E.必有牽涉痛（）25、嬰兒初期各種生命現(xiàn)象的基礎(chǔ)，也是后來分節(jié)運動和隨意運動的基礎(chǔ)反射MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.原始反射B.條件反射C.立直反射D.平衡反射E.腦干反射（）26、下列屬于應(yīng)答運動模式反射的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.屈曲反射B.吸吮反射C.逃避反射D.保護伸展反射E.加速反射（）27、女童，能準(zhǔn)確地叫"媽媽""爸爸"，聽到"別動"或"不乖"時常能中止行為，牽手能步行，該女童的年齡為MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.10～12個月B.9～10個月C.12～14個月D.11個月E.14個月以上（）28、新生兒高膽紅素血癥主要用MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.紫外線照射B.紅外線照射C.藍光照射D.紅光照射E.都不是（）29、下列哪項特點不屬于超聲波MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.空化作用B.微細按摩效應(yīng)C.聲化效應(yīng)D.熱效應(yīng)E.壓力效應(yīng)（）30、下列有關(guān)人體對熱的生理反應(yīng)中錯誤的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.提高代謝速度B.增加血黏度C.增加組織血流量D.緩解肌肉緊張和痙攣E.增強結(jié)締組織的延展性（）31、紫外線體腔照射的劑量是體表的MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.1／2倍B.1倍C.1．5倍D.2倍E.以上都錯（）32、下列哪項不屬于超聲波的禁忌證MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.裝有心臟起搏器的患者B.急性出血患者C.炎癥期患者D.骨折內(nèi)固定患者E.以上都是（）33、動機產(chǎn)生的條件是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.需要和目的B.誘因和目標(biāo)C.需要和誘因D.誘因和目的E.意志和目標(biāo)（）34、作業(yè)療法在措施上特別注重患者哪種能力的訓(xùn)練MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.軀體運動B.獨立生存C.社會交往D.語言交流E.職業(yè)勞動（）35、康復(fù)專業(yè)技術(shù)人員的初中級資格考試內(nèi)容不包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.基礎(chǔ)知識B.相關(guān)專業(yè)知識C.專業(yè)知識D.相關(guān)管理知識E.專業(yè)實踐能力（）36、解剖學(xué)中，人體的垂直軸是指MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.前后平伸并與地平面平行的軸B.左右平伸并與地平面平行的軸C.與身體長軸平行，并與地平面垂直的軸D.左右平伸并與地平面平行的軸E.與身體長軸相交的軸（）37、激情的特點是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.積極且短暫B.積極且穩(wěn)定C.持久且強烈D.短暫且暴發(fā)E.持久且微弱（）38、人格包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.人格特質(zhì)和人格緯度B.人格緯度和人格傾向C.人格特征和行為模式D.人格特征和人格傾向E.人格模式和人格特質(zhì)（）39、與情緒形成有關(guān)的3個要素是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.環(huán)境、心境、生理變化B.情景、心境、條件反射C.情景、刺激、生理過程D.認(rèn)知、反應(yīng)、結(jié)果評價E.情景、認(rèn)知、生理變化（）40、最易引起病毒性心肌炎的病毒是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.柯薩奇病毒A組B.柯薩奇病毒B組C.艾柯病毒D.脊髓灰質(zhì)炎病毒E.腸道病毒70型（）41、SPA(葡萄球菌蛋白A)存在于下列哪種細菌中MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.表皮葡萄球菌B.腐生葡萄球菌C.金黃色葡萄球菌D.乙型溶血鏈球菌E.甲型鏈球菌（）42、有橈切跡的骨是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.胸骨B.肩胛骨C.肱骨D.尺骨E.橈骨（）43、肺下界的體表投影在腋中線相交于MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.第5肋B.第6肋C.第7肋D.第8肋E.第9肋（）44、胸導(dǎo)管常注入MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.右靜脈角B.左靜脈角C.上腔靜脈D.左頸內(nèi)靜脈E.頭臂靜脈（）45、大隱靜脈走行經(jīng)MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.內(nèi)踝后方B.內(nèi)踝前方C.外踝后方D.外踝前方E.以上全錯（）46、組成門靜脈的靜脈有MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.肝靜脈B.胃左靜脈C.胃右靜脈D.直腸上靜脈E.脾靜脈（）47、下列哪項不是關(guān)節(jié)主要結(jié)構(gòu)MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.關(guān)節(jié)面B.關(guān)節(jié)腔C.關(guān)節(jié)囊D.關(guān)節(jié)盤E.關(guān)節(jié)頭（）48、下列關(guān)于核醫(yī)學(xué)基本顯像原理錯誤的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.利用放射性核素示蹤方法來顯像B.利用放射性核素或其標(biāo)記化合物作為示蹤劑C.標(biāo)記后的化合物和原化合物具有相同的生物學(xué)特性，但可以不具有相同的物理、化學(xué)性質(zhì)D.利用放射性核素聚集在特定的器官來成像E.應(yīng)用射線探測儀來追蹤標(biāo)記的化合物在體內(nèi)的分布數(shù)量及代謝途徑（）49、放射性核素示蹤技術(shù)用來作為示蹤劑的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.放射性核素B.泛影葡胺C.鋇劑D.以上都不是E.以上均可（）50、核醫(yī)學(xué)在肝膽顯像應(yīng)用中錯誤的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.肝膽動態(tài)顯像B.肝門脈造影C.肝血池顯像D.肝腫瘤顯像E.肝膠體顯像（）51、中、輕度糖尿病人伴有嚴(yán)重腎疾病時禁用MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.胰島素B.珠蛋白鋅胰島素C.氯磺丙脲D.甲苯磺丁脲E.格列喹酮（）52、下列哪項不是燒傷早期物理治療的目的MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.預(yù)防感染B.刺激上皮組織和肉芽生長C.促進滲出物吸收D.軟化瘢痕E.預(yù)防并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生（）53、導(dǎo)致脊髓損傷的病因不包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.脊椎外傷B.脊椎骨折C.脊柱關(guān)節(jié)脫位D.脊椎腫瘤E.脊柱側(cè)彎（）54、適合于膝骨關(guān)節(jié)炎患者的運動方法為MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.下蹲運動B.騎功率車C.上下階梯D.踢腿練習(xí)E.活動平扳（）55、腰椎間盤承受壓力最大的體位是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.側(cè)臥B.仰臥C.坐位D.站立E.行走（）56、腰椎滑脫的治療不包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.牽引，有助于復(fù)位B.增強腹肌與背肌的肌力C.鎮(zhèn)痛藥、抗炎藥D.初次出現(xiàn)癥狀后1個月內(nèi)行腰椎融合術(shù)E.硬膜外注射類固醇（）57、神經(jīng)根型頸椎病常見的臨床表現(xiàn)不包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.頸肩痛并向上肢放射B.壓頭試驗陽性C.臂叢牽拉試驗陽性D.四肢乏力E.X線片示頸椎退行性改變（）58、安裝臨時假肢的最佳時機是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.截肢手術(shù)結(jié)束后B.傷口愈合C.截肢術(shù)后2周D.截肢術(shù)后3個月E.截肢術(shù)后半年（）59、脊髓灰質(zhì)炎的診斷要點中哪一項是錯誤的MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.非對稱性弛緩性癱瘓B.腱反射減弱或消失C.病理征陰性D.感覺減退E.智力正常（）60、呼氣性呼吸困難，常見于MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.喉和支氣管炎癥B.彌漫性小支氣管痙攣C.腫瘤或異物壓迫D.間質(zhì)性肺水腫E.肺炎（）61、某健康人體檢發(fā)現(xiàn)尿糖(+)，下面的檢查結(jié)果哪一項最有助于診斷糖尿病MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.空腹血糖6．1mmol／LB.餐后2h血糖7mmol／LC.口服葡萄糖耐量試驗減低D.糖化血紅蛋白5．8％E.尿糖檢查證實為葡萄糖（）62、診斷急性肺水腫最具有特征意義的依據(jù)是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.嚴(yán)重的呼吸困難，發(fā)紺B.心尖部舒張早期奔馬律C.交替脈D.兩肺干濕性啰音E.嚴(yán)重呼吸困難伴咳粉紅色泡沫痰（）63、注意缺陷多動障礙臨床藥物治療目的，不包括下列哪項MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.減少煩躁不安B.改善社會交往的技術(shù)C.改善認(rèn)知行為D.改善精細共濟運動E.提高智力水平（）64、原發(fā)性脊柱側(cè)彎占所有脊柱側(cè)彎的比例MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.50％～70％B.30％～50％C.10％～30％D.10％以下E.70％～90％（）65、下列屬于慢支的體征為MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.肺部呼吸音粗，黏性分泌物在大氣管時可聞及干濕性啰音B.呼吸音粗，合并肺氣腫出現(xiàn)桶狀胸C.不同程度呼吸窘迫，肺部聞及彌散性哮鳴音D.兩肺聞及哮鳴音，心界向左側(cè)擴大E.兩肺聞及哮鳴音外，還可聞及濕啰音，X線片示肺紋理增多（）66、下列哪項為慢性阻塞性肺疾病的病理生理特征MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.支氣管平滑肌肥厚B.纖毛功能失調(diào)C.黏膜水腫D.出現(xiàn)活瓣樣改變E.黏膜及黏膜下血管增生（）67、COPD的X線檢查不包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.肺紋理增多，肺野擴大B.透亮度增加C.肋膈角變淺，膈肌運動減弱D.桶狀胸E.合并肺心病時出現(xiàn)水滴樣心臟影（）68、糖尿病患者約70％的全身血管和微血管出現(xiàn)病變，則稱為MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.胰島炎B.糖尿病性微血管病變C.動脈粥樣硬化D.酮癥酸中毒E.靜脈炎（）69、下列選項中對糖尿病并發(fā)癥描述錯誤的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.神經(jīng)病變時多呈非對稱性的肢端感覺異常B.大血管病變對主要累及大、中動脈C.皮膚癤、癰是糖尿病患者常見的感染D.皮膚瘙癢有時是2型糖尿病的首發(fā)病癥E.因末梢神經(jīng)病變，引起糖尿病足（）70、男性，35歲，體溫37．6°，頭痛，雙下肢關(guān)節(jié)痛，雙下肢及踝部有風(fēng)團樣皮疹，其診斷疑似為MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.變應(yīng)性皮膚血管炎B.單純皰疹C.帶狀皰疹D.玫瑰糠疹E.牛皮癬（）71、女性，23歲，四肢近心端有淺黃色細糠狀鱗屑，其診斷為MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.單純皰疹B.帶狀皰疹C.玫瑰糠疹D.銀屑病E.牛皮癬（）72、輕型口瘡一般持續(xù)多長時間自愈MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.7～10dB.5～7dC.3～6dD.10～14dE.15d（）73、產(chǎn)婦產(chǎn)后幾天以上乳汁分泌量仍少或無稱產(chǎn)后缺乳MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.1dB.2dC.3dD.4dE.5d（）74、A型行為類型的人易患MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.胃潰瘍B.心腦血管疾病C.支氣管哮喘D.緊張性頭痛E.甲狀腺功能亢進（）75、能夠通過內(nèi)科治療取得根治性療效的腫瘤是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.乳腺癌B.大腸癌C.軟組織肉瘤D.前列腺癌E.淋巴瘤（）76、下列哪項屬于癌前疾病MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.黏膜白斑B.慢性淺表性胃炎C.皮膚瘢痕D.肺結(jié)核球E.乳腺纖維腺瘤（）77、A型超聲提供的信息是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.振幅B.深度與厚度C.時間和振幅D.振幅和運動E.衰減（）78、目前最廣泛應(yīng)用的超聲診斷儀是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.A型B.B型C.D型D.M型E.多普勒超聲（）79、彩色多普勒血流顯像中的彩色鑲嵌表示MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.層流B.湍流C.迎向探頭的血流D.離開探頭的血流E.反流（）80、一過性蛋白尿出現(xiàn)于MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.飽餐后B.高熱C.腎臟疾病D.尿道疾病E.脫水（）81、哌替啶比嗎啡應(yīng)用多的原因是它MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.鎮(zhèn)痛作用比嗎啡強B.對胃腸平滑肌有解痙作用C.無成癮性D.成癮性及抑制呼吸作用較嗎啡輕E.作用較慢，維持時間長（）82、指關(guān)節(jié)屬于MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.單軸關(guān)節(jié)B.雙軸關(guān)節(jié)C.三軸關(guān)節(jié)D.四軸關(guān)節(jié)E.復(fù)合型關(guān)節(jié)（）83、異位骨化的處理錯誤的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.通常需要采用藥物、理療及手術(shù)等綜合措施B.早期一般采用冷療C.早期一般采用熱療D.運動時需要注意無痛原則E.最主要的是防止治療中產(chǎn)生損傷（）84、侵蝕性的骨性關(guān)節(jié)炎常發(fā)生于MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.膝B.髖C.肩D.腕與手指E.顳頜關(guān)節(jié)（）85、與坐骨神經(jīng)受壓無關(guān)的特殊檢查是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.屈頸試驗B.鞠躬試驗C."4"字試驗D.直退抬高加強試驗E.拉塞格(Laseque)試驗（）86、關(guān)于腰椎關(guān)節(jié)突的錯誤敘述是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.是一對滑膜關(guān)節(jié)B.有L后支內(nèi)側(cè)雙重神經(jīng)支配C.襯有透明軟骨D.被關(guān)節(jié)囊所包裹，被韌帶所包圍E.即椎間盤（）87、屈腕并前臂旋前位伸肘誘發(fā)肱骨外上髁炎的疼痛稱為MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.Tinel征陽性B.Mills征陽性C.Phalen征陽性D.Finkelstein征陽性E.Yergarson征陽性（）88、狹窄性腱鞘炎時最有效的治療方法是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.手術(shù)B.局部注射類固醇C.離子導(dǎo)入D.夾板E.電刺激（）89、大腿截肢術(shù)后，髖關(guān)節(jié)應(yīng)保持于MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.伸直略內(nèi)收位B.伸直外展位C.屈曲內(nèi)收位D.外展屈曲位E.過伸位（）90、頸椎牽引中的重量應(yīng)為MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.1／3體重B.1／2體重C.1／10體重或稍超過D.1／15體重或稍超過E.1／20體重或稍超過（）91、椎-基底動脈系統(tǒng)TIA特征狀癥狀之一是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.Horner征交叉癱B.失語、構(gòu)音障礙C.跌倒發(fā)作D.認(rèn)知障礙E.昏迷不醒（）92、腦血栓形成出現(xiàn)局灶性體征，頭顱CT最早能顯示低密度灶的時間大概為MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.發(fā)病后0．5hB.發(fā)病后12hC.發(fā)病后24hD.發(fā)病后72hE.發(fā)病后1周（）93、患者，男性，20歲，因斗毆致脊髓損傷出現(xiàn)一側(cè)肢體本體感覺和運動喪失，對側(cè)痛溫覺喪失，應(yīng)考慮MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.前束綜合征B.馬尾綜合征C.半切綜合征D.中央束綜合征E.后束綜合征（）94、慢性支氣管炎可致肺氣腫的演變過程，最早的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.細支氣管不全阻塞B.肺泡殘氣量增多C.肺泡壁彈性減弱或破裂D.二氧化碳分壓增高E.血液pH值相應(yīng)改變（）95、慢性支氣管炎典型病變中沒有MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.黏膜上皮鱗化B.支氣管腺體和杯狀細胞增生C.支氣管內(nèi)有多量泡沫細胞D.支氣管壁有炎性細胞浸潤E.黏膜下平滑肌斷裂、萎縮（）96、在慢性肺心病的發(fā)生、發(fā)展過程中，導(dǎo)致肺血管阻力增加的最主要因素是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.缺氧B.高碳酸血癥C.呼吸性酸中毒合并代謝性堿中毒D.電解質(zhì)紊亂E.肺部感染（）97、哪項肺功能對阻塞性肺氣腫的診斷最有價值MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.潮氣量B.肺活量C.PaOD.殘氣量／肺總量的百分比測定E.彌散功能（）98、浸潤性肺結(jié)核自然演變過程中，下列哪種情況最常見MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.亞急性血行播散B.空洞形成和病灶沿支氣管播散C.干酪性肺炎形成D.慢性纖維空洞型肺結(jié)核E.結(jié)核球形成（）99、進行性肌營養(yǎng)不良最常見的癥狀MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.肌無力B.肌萎縮C.肌肥大D.肌張力增強E.肌束震顫（）100、痙攣型雙癱腦癱是指MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.四肢和軀干受累B.上肢重于下肢C.下肢重于上肢D.四肢受重程度相近E.重度截癱（）101、可診斷為阻塞性肺氣腫的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.第1秒用力呼氣量＜70％總用力肺活量，最大通氣量＜80％強計值，殘氣量＞40％肺總量B.第1秒用力呼氣量＜60％總用力肺活量，最大通氣量＜80％強計值，殘氣量＞50％肺總量C.第1秒用力呼氣量＜70％總用力肺活量，最大通氣量＜70％強計值，殘氣量＞40％肺總量D.第1秒用力呼氣量＜60％總用力肺活量，最大通氣量＜80％強計值，殘氣量＞30％肺總量E.DBA第1秒用力呼氣量＜70％總用力肺活量，最大通氣量＜75％強計值，殘氣量＞45％肺總量（）102、下列哪項屬于哮喘分級中的重度MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.間歇，短時發(fā)作，1～2／周B.FEV＞80％預(yù)計值，PEF變異率＜20％C.經(jīng)常發(fā)作哮喘活動受限FEV＜60％，預(yù)計值PEF＞30％D.FEV：60％～80％；PEF：20％～30％E.哮喘每周發(fā)作＞2次幾乎每次發(fā)作吸β激動藥（）103、糖尿病并發(fā)癥中對神經(jīng)病變敘述不正確的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.以中樞神經(jīng)病變最多B.青年人首先出現(xiàn)的癥狀C.對稱性四肢遠端感覺異常D.因神經(jīng)病變引起下肢動脈供血不足，發(fā)生糖尿病足E.因中樞神經(jīng)病變引發(fā)白內(nèi)障（）104、下列哪項不屬于胰島素治療適應(yīng)證MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.1型糖尿病B.糖尿病合并急性代謝并發(fā)癥C.糖尿病患者在手術(shù)應(yīng)急狀況時D.2型糖尿病E.全胰島素切除后繼發(fā)糖尿?。ǎ?05、鑒別1、2型糖尿病下列哪項不重要MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.胰島素釋放試驗B.病情發(fā)展?fàn)顩rC.體重D.酮癥E.有無皮膚瘙癢（）106、瞼緣炎的病因不正確的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.酵母樣真菌或糠疹癬菌B.以葡萄球菌為主C.風(fēng)沙D.外傷E.營養(yǎng)不良（）107、關(guān)于功能性吞咽障礙正確的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.飲水試驗是較方便、常用的鑒別方法B.有相關(guān)解剖結(jié)構(gòu)異常改變C.多數(shù)患者不能自行緩解D.溫水30ml，2次以上喝完，有嗆咳者為功能性吞咽障礙可疑E.認(rèn)知功能對吞咽障礙評定影響不大（）108、帕金森病常見步態(tài)MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.剪刀步態(tài)B.蹣跚步態(tài)C.共濟失調(diào)步態(tài)D.慌張步態(tài)E.強直步態(tài)（）109、某患者因高處墜落致胸不完全性脊髓損傷，間歇倒尿，大便不能完全自控，可獨立完成床椅轉(zhuǎn)移，該患者ADL評定結(jié)果應(yīng)為MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.正常B.良，生活基本自理C.中度功能障礙D.重度功能障礙E.完全殘疾（）110、下列不屬于低中高頻電療法的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.超刺激電療法B.干擾電療法C.共鳴電療法D.高壓交變電場療法E.直角脈沖脊髓通電療法（）111、藥物離子導(dǎo)入皮膚深度MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.1cmB.1～1．5cmC.2cmD.2．5cmE.3cm（）112、輪椅選擇座位寬度時常在測量坐下時兩臀間或兩股之間的距離基礎(chǔ)上再加MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.2．5cmB.5cmC.10cmD.20cmE.40cm（）113、以下哪項疾病不適于進行呼吸訓(xùn)練MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.慢性支氣管炎B.胸部手術(shù)后C.哮喘D.大葉性肺炎E.肺塵埃沉著病(塵肺)（）114、患者，女性，75歲，因膝關(guān)節(jié)骨性關(guān)節(jié)病行關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)，術(shù)后1d，予患者進行股四頭肌訓(xùn)練時，應(yīng)行MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.抗阻訓(xùn)練B.耐力訓(xùn)練C.等速訓(xùn)練D.等張訓(xùn)練E.等長訓(xùn)練（）115、燒傷后的評定不包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.燒傷面積及深度的評定B.肥厚性瘢痕的評定C.肢體運動功能評定D.肢體感覺功能評定E.日常生活能力的評定（）116、在確定受侵神經(jīng)根的部位時最有意義的體征是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.活動范圍B.壓痛區(qū)C.感覺減退的分布D.無力的分布E.深腱反射（）117、針對腦卒中伴構(gòu)音障礙的患者所采取的康復(fù)治療措施不包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.感覺刺激B.口運動語言肌肌力訓(xùn)練C.呼吸訓(xùn)練D.閱讀理解訓(xùn)練E.發(fā)音模式訓(xùn)練（）118、可用于腦外傷患者認(rèn)知功能評定的方法是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.平板運動試驗B.壓瘡程度評定C.MAS評定D.MMSE評定E.肺通氣功能測定（）119、脊柱骨折伴脊髓損傷患者，易發(fā)生脊柱側(cè)突的損傷平面是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.T水平以上B.L水平以上C.T水平以下D.T水平以上E.T水平以下（）120、在帕金森病呼吸功能訓(xùn)練中，下列描述不正確的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.教會患者深呼吸訓(xùn)練B.改善肺活量C.強調(diào)胸式呼吸D.強調(diào)腹式呼吸E.提高胸廓的運動能力（）121、不屬于周圍神經(jīng)損傷后康復(fù)治療短期目標(biāo)的是MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.消除炎癥和水腫B.防止肌肉萎縮C.促進神經(jīng)再生D.重反工作崗位E.防止肢體發(fā)生攣縮畸形（）122、導(dǎo)致脊髓灰質(zhì)炎后遺癥患者步態(tài)異常的因素不包括MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.肌無力B.肢體力線異常C.肢體短縮D.肌張力增高E.關(guān)節(jié)畸形（）123、患者，男性，38歲，腦出血后3周，查體示左下肢肌張力增高，被動活動膝關(guān)節(jié)時，在關(guān)節(jié)活動的終末端出現(xiàn)輕微阻力，該患者按改良Ashworth評定，其左下肢肌張力內(nèi)MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[上移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[下移]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[展開]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[替換]MACROBUTTONDoFieldClick[刪除]A.0級B.1級C.1+級D.2級E.3級（）124、患者，男性，因腦梗死入住神經(jīng)內(nèi)科，現(xiàn)病情穩(wěn)定轉(zhuǎn)入康復(fù)科進行康復(fù)治療，轉(zhuǎn)入時對其日常生活活動能力進行評定，改良Barthel指數(shù)評分