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進(jìn)才中學(xué)高三英語適應(yīng)性練習(xí)2023.2.21Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension(25’)SectionA1.A.Tothebank. B.Tothemuseum. C.Totheclinic. D.Totherestaurant.2.A.It’scoolandsmart. B.Herhusbandwilllikeit.C.It’sunsuitableforhim. D.Histeacherwilllikeit.3.A.Findanewapartment. B.Makeuseofthecontract.C.Signacontractwiththelandlady. D.Makemorebittercomplaints.4.A.Herdoctorwasunavailablethen. B.Shewasbusytakingcareofaboy.C.Shewaslateforherappointment. D.Shewenttowatchabaseballgame.5.A.Hedoesn’tknowthewaytothecinema. B.Hehastogoearlytogetaparkingspace.C.Hewillmissthebeginningofthemovie. D.Hedoesn’twanttogetstuckintraffic.6.A.Waitforthebus. B.Walktothezoo.C.Crossthestreet. D.Takeataxitothezoo.7.A.Thewomangotawrongclasspermit.B.Thewomanarrivedtooearlyforregistration.C.Thewomanmisplacedherclasspermitforbiology.D.Thewomanmissedregistrationforthebiologycourse.8.A.Theydon’tagreeonwheretolive. B.Theybothworkinthedowntownarea.C.Theydon’twanttoliveinanoisyarea. D.Theyhopetocutexpensesonthewedding.9.A.Sheisinvitingthemantogotothelake. B.Sheisgoingtocancelherplanifitrains.C.Itwillclearupinthelakeareatomorrow. D.Thelakewillbeclearaftertheheavyrain.10.A.Thehousesaretooexpensiveforthecoupletobuy.B.Thehousesforsaleareofbetterqualitythanadvertised.C.Thehousingdevelopersofferpotentialbuyersfreetrips.D.Thewomanisunwillingtotakealookatthehousesforsale.SectionBQuestions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Agadgettochargethephoneinacar. B.Adevicetocontrolthespeedofavehicle.C.Agadgettoholdaphoneonthesteeringwheel. D.Adevicetoensurepeopledrivewithbothhands.12.A.Thecarkeepsflashingitsheadlights. B.Thecarslowsdowngraduallytoastop.C.Theyarealertedwithalightandasound. D.Theyreceiveawarningontheirsmartphone.13.A.Installingacamera. B.Usingaconnectedapp.C.Checkingtheiremails. D.Keepingadailyrecord.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Conflictsbetweenlaborandmanagement. B.Commoncomplaintsmadebyofficeworkers.C.Healthandsafetyconditionsintheworkplace. D.Rightsandresponsibilitiesofcompanyemployees.15.A.Theywantedtheoutdatedequipmentreplaced. B.Theyquitworktoprotecttheirunbornbabies.C.Theysoughthelpfromunionrepresentatives. D.Theyrequestedtohavetheirpostschanged.16.A.Toattractattentionfromthemedia. B.Toshowhowmuchtheylovewintersports.C.Toprotestagainstthepoorworkingconditions. D.Toprotectthemselvesagainstthecoldweather.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Goodorbad,theyareheretostay. B.Believeitornot,theyhavesurvived.C.Likeitornot,youhavetousethem. D.Gainorlose,theyshouldbemodernized.18.A.Unreasonablypricedtraintickets. B.Traindelaysthathappenfrequently.C.Foodoflowqualitysoldonthetrains. D.Poorserviceduetolackofcompetition.19.A.Thelowefficiencyoftheiroperations. B.Thepassingofthenewtransportact.C.Constantcomplaintsfrompassengers. D.Competitionfromothermeansoftransport.20.A.Theyprovideworseservice. B.Theysufferlossesinrevenues.C.Theyarefastdisappearing. D.Theywillbede-nationalized.Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ChatGPT,Man’sMeatorPoison?ChatGPT,anartificialintelligence-drivenchatbotprogrammethatrespondstouserprompts(提示),hasdominatedsocialnetworksinrecentweeks.Itsappealis21thatwithindaysofitslaunch,OpenAIannouncedthat1millionpeoplehadloggedon.There’snothingnovelinsoftware22producesfluentandlogicalwriting.ChatGPT’spredecessorcoulddothattoo.Bothweretrainedonanunimaginablylargeamountofdatatoanswerquestionsinabelievableway.ButChatGPThasbeenadjustedby23(feed)thedataonhuman“conversations”,whichsignificantlyincreasedthetruthfulnessandinformativenessofitsanswers.Evenso,ChatGPTstillproducesanswersthatseemreasonablebutareincorrectornonsensical.Eventhebotitselfsays,“Myresponses24(notintend)tobetakenasfacts.”ThismightbeabigproblemontheInternet,asmanywebplatformslackthecapabilitytoprotectthemselves25afloodofAI-generatedcontent.SuchwebsitesasStackOverflow,26userscanfindanswerstoprogramming-relatedquestions,hadtobanChatGPT-producedposts,asitshumanmoderators(管理員)couldnotdealwiththevolumeofbelievablebutwrongreplies.Itisriskytogiveouttools27(use)tomassproducefakenewsandmessages.LettinglooseChatGPTraisesthequestionof28contentproducedbyitcanbetrulytrusted.AhumanauthorisresponsiblefortheirworkinawayAIisnot.Artificialintelligenceisnotartificialconsciousness:ChatGPTdoesnotknowwhatitisdoing,itisunabletosayhoworwhyitproducedaresponse;ithasnograspofhumanexperience,andcannottellifitismakingsense.29OpenAIhassafeguardstorefuseinappropriaterequests,suchastotellusershowtocommitcrimes,thesecanbeneglected.Asissuggested,AI’spotentialforharm30notbeunderestimated.Inthewronghands,itcouldbeaweaponofmassdestruction.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.housedB.simplyC.tieD.stretchE.returnF.fellowG.previouslyH.sensitiveI.trappedJ.minimalK.a(chǎn)rtificialRatsandotheranimalsneedtobehighlydependentonsocialsignalsfromotherssotheycanidentifyfriendstocooperatewithandenemiestoavoid.Tofindoutifthiscan31tonon-livingbeings,researchersattheUniversityofCaliforniatestedwhetherratscandetectsocialsignalsfromroboticrats.They32eightadultratswithtwotypesofroboticrat—onesocialadoneasocial.Therobotratswerejustlikeachunkierversionofacomputermousewithwheelstomovearound.Duringtheexperiment,thesocialrobotratfollowedthelivingratsaround,playedwiththesametoysandopenedcagedoorstolet33ratsescape.Meanwhile,theasocialrobot34movedforwardsandbackwardsandsidetoside.Next,theresearcherstrappedtherobotsincagesandgavetheratstheopportunitytoreleasethembypressingalever.Thelivingratswere52%morelikelytosetthesocialrobotfreethantheasocialone.Thissuggeststhattheratsperceivedthesocialrobotasagenuinesocialbeingsothattheymayhaveacloser35withthesocialrobot.Thiscouldleadtotheratsbetterrememberinghavingfreeditearlierandwantingtherobotto36thefavourwhentheygettrapped.Ratshavebeenshowntoengageinmultipleformsofmutualhelpandcooperation,includingwhatisreferredtoasdirectreciprocitywherearatwillhelpanotherratthathas37helpedthem.Thereadinessoftheratstobefriendthesocialrobotswassurprisinggiventheir38designs.Researchersassumedthatthey’dhavetogivethemmovingheadsandtails,facialfeatures,andputascentonthemtomakethemsmelllikerealrats,whichturnedouttobeunnecessary.Thefindingshowshow39ratsaretosocialcues,evenwhentheycomefrombasicrobots,Similarly,childrentendtotreatrobotsasiftheyare40beings,evenwhentheydisplayonlysimplesocialsignals.Wehumansseemtobefascinatedbyrobotsanditturnsoutthatotheranimalsaretoo.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.WhocaresifpeopleassumethattheInternethashadmoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashingmachine?Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecent41changes?Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople’sopinions.However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultin42useofscarceresources.TheeagerembraceoftheICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution,representedbytheInternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso“yesterday”thattheyshouldtrytoliveon43.Thisbeliefin“post-industrialsociety”hasledthosecountriesto44theirmanufacturingsector,withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.Evenmoreworryingly,the45withtheInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe“digital46”betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.ThishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.Thequestion,47,iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoseless48thingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople’slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupInternetcentersinruralvillages.Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butthesedonorsdon’tseemtogiveprioritytopeople’s49needs.Rather,theyhaverushedintofancyprogramswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsof50usesoftheirmoney.Inyetanotherexample,anobsessionwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethatthelatestchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina“borderlessworld”.51,inthelasttwentyyearsorso,manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress,goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback.Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshave52someoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,laborandgoods,withpoorresults.Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantfor53designingeconomicpolicies,bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels,andformakingtherightcareerchoicesatthe54level.However,ourblindfaithinthelatest,andour55ofwhathasalreadybecomecommon,can,andhas,ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections.41.A.cultural B.political C.educational D.technological42.A.misguided B.illegal C.inefficient D.dissatisfying43.A.practices B.risks C.reforms D.ideas44.A.emphasize B.neglect C.monitor D.promote45.A.familiarity B.involvement C.fascination D.identification46.A.conflict B.divideCcontact D.balance47.A.therefore B.otherwise C.however D.furthermore48.A.fashionable B.expensive C.recognizable D.a(chǎn)ccessible49.A.medical B.basic C.economic D.technical50.A.creative B.a(chǎn)bnormal C.a(chǎn)lternative D.inappropriate51.A.Forexample B.Asaresult C.Onthecontrary D.Inthemeantime52.A.putanendto B.putupwith C.comeupwith D.comedownto53.A.constantly B.a(chǎn)ctively C.correctly D.a(chǎn)dequately54.A.private B.individual C.financial D.universal55.A.generalization B.evaluation C.overstatement D.underestimationSectionBDirection:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Althoughethicsclassesarecommonaroundtheworld,scientistsareunsureiftheirlessonscanactuallychangebehavior,evidenceeitherwayisweak,relyingonlaboratorytestsorsometimesself-reports.ButanewstudypublishedinCognitionfoundthat,inatleastonereal-worldsituation,asingleethicslessonmayhavehadlastingeffects.Theresearchersinvestigatedoneclasssession’simpactoneatingmeat.Theychosethisparticularbehaviorforthreereasons,accordingtostudyco-authorEricSchwitzgebel,aphilosopherattheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside:Students’attitudesonthetopicarevariableandunstable,behavioriseasilymeasurable,andethicsliteraturelargelyagreesthateatinglessmeatisgoodbecauseitreducesenvironmentalharmandanimalsuffering.Halfofthestudentsinfourlargephilosophyclassesreadanarticleontheethicsoffactory-farmedmeatoptionallywatchedan11-minutevideoonthetopicandjoineda50-minutediscussion.Theotherhalffocusedoncharitablegivinginstead.Thenunknowntothestudents,theresearchersstudiedtheiranonymousmeal-cardpurchasesforthatsemester-nearly14,000receiptsforalmost500students.Schwitzgebelpredictedtheinterventionwouldhavenoeffect;hehadpreviouslyfoundthatethicsprofessorsdonotdifferfromotherprofessorsonarangeofbehaviors,includingvotingrates,blooddonationandreturninglibrarybooksButamongstudentsubjectswhodiscussedmeatethics,mealpurchasescontainingmeatdecreasedfrom52to45percent-andthiseffectheldsteadyforthestudy’sdurationofseveralweeks.Purchasesfromothergroupremainedat52percent.“That’sactuallyaprettylargeeffectforaprettysmallintervention,”Schwitzgebelsays,PsychologistNinaStrohmingerattheUniversityofPennsylvania,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,saysshewantstheeffecttoberealbutcannotruleoutsomeunknownconfusingvariable.Schwitzgebelsuspectsthegreatestimpactcamefromsocialinfluence—classmatesorteachingassistantsleadingthediscussionsmayhavesharedtheirownvegetarianism,showingitasachievableormorecommon.Second,thevideomayhavehadanemotionalimpact.Leastsparkling,hethinks,isrationalargument,althoughhisco-authorssayreasonmightalsoplayabigrole.Nowtheresearchersareprobingthespecificeffectsofteachingstyle,teachingassistants’eatinghabitsandstudents’videoexposure.Meanwhile,Schwitzgebel,whohadpredictednoeffect,willbeeatinghiswords.56.Whyisitdifficulttodeterminetheeffectsofethicsclasses?A.Becausetheethicsclassesdon’thavelastingeffects.B.Becausethesubjectsinethicsclassesaredifficulttoidentify.C.Becausetheevidencegatheredfromtheclassesmaybeunreliable.D.Becausetheclassesareusuallypoorlysummarizedandmisinterpreted.57.Whichofthefollowingisareasonfortheresearcherstostudymeateating?A.Itisasought-afterbehavioramongstudents. B.Itisbeneficialtostudents’health.C.Itisabehavioreasytomeasure. D.Itisahottopicamongstudentsinethicsclasses.58.EricSchwitzgebel’spreviousfindingssuggestthatethicsprofessors_.A.a(chǎn)renotnecessarilyethicallybetter. B.a(chǎn)relessopentonewthingsthanotherprofessionals.C.a(chǎn)renotsensitivetopoliticalissues. D.a(chǎn)relesslikelytocriticizestudents.59.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A.Students’changeinbehaviorcangiveaboosttotheirreasoning.B.Students’changeinbehaviorisaresultofmultiplefactors.C.Students’changeinbehaviorisaresultofselfreflectionandregulation.D.Students’changeinbehaviorcanbringpsychologicalbenefits.StudentID:239128978DearLauraInviewofthecurrentoutbreakofanewstrainofcoronavirusthatoriginatedinWuhan,China,wewantedtoprovideyouwithanupdate.Currently,wehaveaUniversityteammonitoringtheglobalsituationandwillissuefurtheradvicetoourstudentsregardinganypotentialstudyimpacts,asinformationbecomesavailable.IfyouoryourstudiesareimpactedandyouneedtocontactDeakinforsupportoradvice,pleasecontactStudentCentral.YoucanalsovisittheStudentLifeblog,whereadedicatedpagehasbeenpublishedtoprovidefurtherupdates.Thisisanemergingandconstantlychangingmatter,withtheAustralianDepartmentofForeignAffairsandTrade(DFAT)updatingtheirtraveladvicetoChinatoreflectthecurrentsituationinWuhan,wheretransportinandoutofthecityhasbeenhalted.DFAThasadvisedpeopletravellingtoreconsidertheirneedtotraveltoWuhan.TheSmartravellersiteprovidesrecommendationsforpeopletravellingfromadestinationwithreportedcases,orforthosewhoarriveinAustraliafeelingunwell.Australia’sChiefMedicalOfficerhasprovidedanupdateonthevirusandthemeasuresbeingputinplacebytheAustralianGovernment.TheChiefMedicalOfficeradvisesthatwhiletherehavebeensomedeathslinkedtothisnovelcoronavirus,peopleshouldnotbeoverlyalarmed.TherearenoconfirmedcasesofthevirusinAustraliaatthispoint.Werecommendyoucheckthewebsitesbelowforadditionalinformationontheunfoldingsituation:●WorldHealthOrganizationQ&AonCoronavirusSituation(English)●WorldHealthOrganizationQ&AonCoronavirusSituation(Chinese)●CDCNovelCoronavirusinChinaDeakinstandsreadytosupportourcommunities,bothinAustraliaandoverseas.IwishyouahealthyandhappySpringFestivalandLunarNewYearoftheYourssincerelyJohnMolonyProVice-Chancellor(International)StudentCentralMelbourne Geelong Warrnambool CloudCampus0392446333 0352272333 0355633333 13DEAKINor133325CHAT|ENQUIRE|VISITDeakinUniversityCRICOSProviderCode00113BImportantNotice:Thecontentsofthisemailareintendedsolelyforthenamedaddresseeandareconfidential;anyunauthoriseduse,reproductionorstorageofthecontentsisexpresslyprohibited.Ifyouhavereceivedthisemailinerror,pleasedeleteitandanyattachmentsimmediatelyandadvisethesenderbyreturnemailortelephone.DeakinUniversitydoesnotwarrantthatthisemailandanyattachmentsareerrororvirusfree.60.Whichofthefollowingorganization,institutionorwebsitehastoldthepublicthatthereisnoneedtopanicaboutthecurrentoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus?A.TheStudentCentralofDeakinUniversity.B.TheAustralianDepartmentofForeignAffairsandTrade.C.TheSmartravellersite.D.Australia’sChiefMedicalOfficer.61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.StudentsofDeakinUniversitycaneithercontactStudentCentralorvisittheStudentLifeblogshouldtheyhaveanyquestion.B.DFAThasadvisedpeopletothinktwicebeforetheygotoWuhan,Chinaasthecityhasbeencloseddown.C.IfyouarriveinAustralianotfeelingwell,youcanreportittotheSmartravellersite.D.TheremighthavebeensomecasesofthenovelcoronavirusinAustralia.62.IfyouarenotLaura,whatshouldyoudowhenyoureceivethisemail?A.Postitonthesocialmedia. B.ForwardittoLaura.C.Call0355633333. D.Deleteitandnotifythesender.(C)Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyabureaucratic(官僚主義的)managementinwhichmanbecomesasmall,well-oiledcoginthemachinery.Theoilingisdonewithhigherwages,well-equippedfactoriesandpipedmusic,andbypsychologistsand“human-relations”experts;yetallthisoilingdoesnotalterthefactthatmanhasbecomepowerless,thathedoesnotwholeheartedlyparticipateinhisworkandheisboredwithit.Infact,theblue-collarandthewhite-collarworkershavebecomeeconomicpuppetswhodancetothetuneofautomatedmachinesandbureaucraticmanagement.Theworkerandemployeeareanxious,seeminglybecausetheymightfindthemselvesoutofajobortheywouldsaythattheyareunabletoacquireanyrealsatisfactionorinterestinlife.Infact,theyliveanddiewithouteverhavingconfrontedthefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceasemotionallyandintellectuallyindependentandproductivehumanbeings.Thosehigheruponthesocialladderarenolessanxious.Theirlivesarenolessemptythanthoseoftheirinferiors.Theyareevenmoreinsecureinsomerespects.Theyareinahighlycompetitiverace.Tobepromotedortofallbehindisnotamatterofsalarybutevenmoreamatterofself-respect.Whentheyapplyfortheirfirstjob,theyaretestedforintelligenceaswellasfortherightmixtureofsubmissivenessandindependence.Fromthemomenton,theyaretestedagainandagainbythepsychologists,forwhomtestingisabigbusiness,andbytheirsuperiors,whojudgetheirbehavior,sociability,capacitytogetalong,etc.Thisconstantneedtoprovethatoneisasgoodasorbetterthanone’sfellow-competitorcreatesconstantanxietyandstress,theverycausesofunhappinessandillness.AmIsuggestingthatweshouldreturntothepre-industrialmodeofproductionortonineteenth-century“freeenterprise”capitalism?Certainlynot.Problemsareneversolvedbyreturningtoastagewhichonehasalreadyoutgrown.Isuggesttransformingoursocialsystemformabureaucraticallymanagedindustrialisminwhichmaximalproductionandconsumptionareendsinthemselvesintoahumanistindustrialisminwhichmanandfulldevelopmentofhispotentialities--thoseofallloveandofreason--aretheaimsofsocialarrangements.Productionandconsumptionshouldserveasmeanstothisend,andshouldbepreventedfromrulingman.63.By“awell-oiledcoginthemachinery”,theauthorexpressestheideathatmanis______.A.a(chǎn)nessentialpartofsocietythoughindividual’sfunctionisnegligibleB.expectedtoworkinreasonableharmonywiththerestofsocietyC.a(chǎn)replaceablecomponentofsociety,thoughfunctioningsmoothlyD.responsibleforthesmoothrunningofsocietyandbusinessoperations64.Therealcauseoftheanxietyoftheworkersandemployeesisthat______.A.theyarefilledwiththewell-foundedfearofbeingunemployedB.theydon’thaveanygenuinesatisfactionorinterestinreallifeC.theyhavetofacethefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceD.theyarerobbedoftheirindividualityandindependence65.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatrealhappinessoflifebelongstothosewho______.A.holdwell-paidandlife-longjobs B.enjoyhighsocialstatusandreputationC.outperformtheirfellow-competitors D.stayawayfromover-competitiveness66.Tosolvethepresentsocialproblems,theauthorsuggeststhatweshould______.A.resorttotheproductionmodeofourancestors B.offerhigherwagestoworkersandemployeesC.enablemantofullydevelophispotentialities D.takethefundamentalrealitiesforgrantedSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.TheWaterAngelA.Manypeopleturnablindeyetothewarnings.B.Onehikerwhowasofferedapreciousbottleofwateragrees.C.Previoushikershavewarnedpeoplenottorisktheirlivesanymore.D.Thosewhofeellikeconqueringthecity’sfamousCamelbackMountainmustbecrazy.E.Butthatdoesn’tstophikersfromattemptingthe1.3-miletracktothetopofthecity’sfamousCamelbackMountain.F.ThatexperienceinspiredhimtostarthelpingpeoplewhoaredangerouslyunpreparedtodealwithArizona’sunforgivingversionofMotherNature.Evenifyou’veneverbeentoPhoenix,youknowthisabouttheplace:it’shot.FromJunetoSeptember,thetemperaturecaneasilyturntheearthintoaboiler.67.Signswarnthatthetrailis“extremelydifficult.”Ifyoucontinue,apostedchecklistsuggestsatleastaliterofwaterperperson.Andifyou’restillunawareofthedanger,anothersignfartherupdeclares:“Ifyou’rehalfwaythroughyourwater,turnaround!”68.Fortunately,ScottCullymorepaysattention.Whenhe’snotrunninghiscarpet-cleaningcompanyinnearbyMesa,the53-year-oldCullymorecanbefoundhikingupanddownthemountainacoupleoftimesaday,givingoutcoldbottlesofwatertoworn-outhikers.Hehashelpedhydratesomanyhikersthathehasearnedaheavenlynickname:theWaterAngel.“I’dlikeamoremanlyname,but,youknow,”hetold.Cullymorewasonthemountainonedayin2015whenaBritishtouristdiedafterbeinglostfornearlysixhoursintheJulyheat.69.“Themountainisusuallyunderestimatedandpeoplemaygetthemselvesintrouble,”hetoldtheArizonaRepublic.Ifahikerhasaflushedfaceandisnotsweatinganymore,Cullymoresayshereachesintohisinsulated(隔熱的)orangebackpack,pullsoutafrostybottle,andhandsittotheperson.“It’smisleadingthatwe’reinthemiddleofthecity.Youcandieuphere,andnoonewillknow.”70.“Youthinkyouknowtheheat,butthenyougetouthereinthedesertanditsurroundsyoulikeablanket,”saidAustinHill,whowashikingwithahighschoolfriend.Theywerelucky,hesaid,pointingtoCullymore.“WeranintothisWaterAngelhere,”whowentontosearchforanotherhikerinneed.Ⅳ.SummaryWriting(10)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.TeensandScreensForcedbyparentprotesterscitingtoresearchintothelinksbetweenadolescentsocial-mediahabitsandriskfactorsforsuicide,suchasdepression,twolargeinvestorsinApplehaveagreedthatthetechnologycompanymusthelpparentslimittheirchildren’ssmartphoneuse.Onsocialmedia,parentsareconstantlycomplainingaboutphones’addictiveproperties.O
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