2024年春江蘇開放大學(xué)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B1過程性考核作業(yè)2

2024年春江蘇開放大學(xué)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（B）1過程性考核作業(yè)2注意：學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)題目可能是隨機(jī)，題目順序與本答案未必一致，同學(xué)們?cè)诒卷?yè)按“Ctrl+F”快捷搜索題目中“關(guān)鍵字”就可以快速定位題目，一定注意答案對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)，如果答案有疑問或遺漏，請(qǐng)?jiān)谙螺d網(wǎng)站聯(lián)系上傳者進(jìn)行售后。題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值2分難度：一般得分：21B-1到B-15是未完成的句子，考核所學(xué)詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。B-1.——Howareyoufeeling?——Muchbetter.__________A:Youarewelcome.B:Youlookgood.C:Youaresokind.D:Thanksforcomingtoseeme.學(xué)生答案：D:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值2分難度：一般得分：22B-2.——Couldyoubesokindastoturndownthemusic?I’mpreparingforfinalexam.——_____A:Whatareyoudoing?B:That’snoneofyourbusiness.C:Whatdoyoumean?D:Sure.I’msorrytodisturbyou.學(xué)生答案：D:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值2分難度：一般得分：23B-3.It’snormalthateveryonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa__________.A:developmentB:differenceC:devotionD:difficulty學(xué)生答案：B:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值2分難度：一般得分：24B-4.Youshouldtakethemedicinenow.Itwill__________youpaininyourstomach.A:reminD:B:releaseC:reliveD:relieve學(xué)生答案：D:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值2分難度：一般得分：25B-5.Didyou_____heroffer?I’mafraidshewillbedisappointed.A:turnawayB:turnoutC:turndownD:turnup學(xué)生答案：C:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值2分難度：一般得分：26B-6.NeitherPeter_____hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtohavebreakfast.A:norB:orC:ofD:off學(xué)生答案：A:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值2分難度：一般得分：27B-7.——Whatwillyoubuyforyourmother’sbirthday?——Iwanttobuya__________walletforhim.A:smallleatherreD:B:smallredleatherC:redsmallleatherD:redleathersmall學(xué)生答案：B:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值2分難度：一般得分：28B-8.IhavetoleaveforLondontoattendameeting.I’llbebackin__________days.A:littleB:alittleC:fewD:afew學(xué)生答案：D:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值2分難度：一般得分：29B-9.Whenwereceivethegoodsyoureturntous,you__________afullrefundwithaweek.A:getB:gotC:aregettingD:willget學(xué)生答案：D:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值2分難度：一般得分：210B-10.ThenewstaffresignedlastMondayafter__________toworkovertime.A:beaskeD:B:beingaskeD:C:wasaskeD:D:isaskeD:學(xué)生答案：B:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值2分難度：一般得分：211B-11.Itwasthesesmalldifferences__________finallyledhimtobesuccessful.A:thatB:whereC:thoseD:what學(xué)生答案：A:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值2分難度：一般得分：212B-12.Onlyafterhisfathersawthetraindisappearinsight_____therailwaystation.A:heleavesB:heleaveD:C:doesheleaveD:didheleave學(xué)生答案：D:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值2分難度：一般得分：213B-13.Thecompanyhasdecidedtodonatefundstocharities,__________helpstopromoteitsimage.A:thatB:whoC:whatD:which學(xué)生答案：D:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值2分難度：一般得分：214B-14.Youngpeoplearesharingmoreinformationaboutthemselvesonsocialmediasitesnowthanthey__________inthepast.A:areB:wereC:doD:diD:學(xué)生答案：D:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值2分難度：一般得分：215B-15.Mybossrefusedtogivemeapayrise,nomatter_____hardIworked.A:howB:whatC:whenD:where學(xué)生答案：A:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值3分難度：中等得分：316B-31至B-40為完型填空題，閱讀材料中共包含10個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中空缺部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Charliecamefromapoorvillage.HisparentshadB-31moneytosendhimtoschoolwhenhewasyoung.Theboywasverysad.Mr.Kinglivednexttohim.HefoundtheboyB-32andhadpityonhimandlentsomemoneytohim.Sotheboycouldgotoschool.HestudiedhardandB-33allhislessons.Whenhefinishedmiddleschool,themanintroducedhimtohisfriendinthetown.Andhebegantowork.OnceMr.Kingwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.Dying,heaskedCharlietotakecareofhisdaughter,Sharon.TheyoungmanB-34andseveralyearslaterhemarriedthegirl.Helovedherverymuchandtriedhisbesttomakeherhappy.Heoftenboughtbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfoodforher.HewasgoodatcookingandhecookedB-35forher.Soshebecameveryfatandshefeltitdifficulttowalk.Andonedayshefoundtherewassomethingwrongwithherheart.Herhusbandwasn’tathomeandshehadtogotoB-36atonce.ThedoctorslookedheroverandtoldherB-37eatmeat,sugar,chocolateandthingslikethese.ShewasafraidB-38thedoctor’swordsandwroteallthenamesofthefoodonthepaper.Whenshegothome,sheputthelistonthetableandB-39.Whenshereturnedhomethatafternoon,shefoundmanykindsoffood:meat,sugarandchocolateinthekitchen.CharliewasbusyB-40there.Assoonashesawher,hesaidhappily,“I’veboughtallthefoodyoulike,dear!”B-31.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?A:noB:someC:muchD:enough學(xué)生答案：A:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值3分難度：一般得分：317閱讀B-31題干中材料，完成本題。B-32.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?A:lazyB:cleverC:carefulD:harD:學(xué)生答案：B:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值3分難度：一般得分：318閱讀B-31題干中材料，完成本題。B-33.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?A:didwellinB:waspooratC:wasworkingD:wasgoodfor學(xué)生答案：A:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值3分難度：一般得分：319閱讀B-31題干中材料，完成本題。B-34.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?A:wasangryB:thoughtharD:C:agreeD:D:said“No.”學(xué)生答案：C:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值3分難度：一般得分：320閱讀B-31題干中材料，完成本題。B-35.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?A:alittleB:afewC:manyD:alot學(xué)生答案：D:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值3分難度：一般得分：321閱讀B-31題干中材料，完成本題。B-36.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?A:restB:sleepC:hospitalD:work學(xué)生答案：C:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值3分難度：一般得分：322閱讀B-31題干中材料，完成本題。B-37.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?A:shoulD:B:woulD:C:toD:notto學(xué)生答案：D:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值3分難度：一般得分：323閱讀B-31題干中材料，完成本題。B-38.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?A:torememberB:toforgetC:tocatchD:toteach學(xué)生答案：B:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值3分難度：一般得分：324閱讀B-31題干中材料，完成本題。B-39.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?A:sleptB:wentoutC:cookeD:D:ate學(xué)生答案：B:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值3分難度：一般得分：325閱讀B-31題干中材料，完成本題。B-40.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?A:readingB:seeingC:cookingD:writing學(xué)生答案：C:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值2分難度：較難得分：226B-41到B-45是5個(gè)英文句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)英文句子有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出翻譯的最佳選項(xiàng)。B-41.Sheboughtseveralclothesshopsandpreparedtobuildupachain.A:她盤下了幾家服裝店，并且打算再開一家新的分店。B:她買下了幾家服裝店，并且準(zhǔn)備建立連鎖店。C:她把幾家商店的衣服都買下來了，衣服多的像鏈條一樣掛滿了屋子。D:她買下了幾家服裝店．并且想再買一條項(xiàng)鏈。學(xué)生答案：B:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值2分難度：較難得分：227B-42.Comparedwiththedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard.A:與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比，一些非洲國(guó)家在人民生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。B:相比較發(fā)展過的國(guó)家，一些非洲國(guó)家的人民生活水平遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后。C:與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比，在人民生活水平方面一些國(guó)家很落后。D:就人民生活水平而言，一些非洲國(guó)家被落在了發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家后面。學(xué)生答案：A:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值2分難度：較難得分：228B-43.Nomatterhowlongorshorttheletteris,whatreallycountsisthatit’sheart-warming.A:不管信是多么長(zhǎng)，人心是不可計(jì)數(shù)的。B:信的長(zhǎng)短無所謂，真正可以計(jì)數(shù)的是它能溫暖人心。C:信的長(zhǎng)短無所謂，關(guān)鍵是它能溫暖人心。D:不管信是長(zhǎng)還是短，真正重要的是它能溫暖人心。學(xué)生答案：C:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值2分難度：較難得分：229B-44.Electroniccomputers,whichhavemanyadvantages,cannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman.A:盡管電子計(jì)算機(jī)有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，可是它不能理解創(chuàng)造性工作，也不能代替人類。B:有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)的電子計(jì)算機(jī)也不能代替人類去做創(chuàng)造性工作。C:電子計(jì)算機(jī)有很多缺點(diǎn)，既不能進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性工作，也不能代替人類。D:盡管電子計(jì)算機(jī)有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，可是它不能進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性工作．也不能代替人類。學(xué)生答案：D:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值2分難度：較難得分：230B-45.Itmustbeadmittedthatagooddealofdissatisfactionisreflectedinthosereport.A:它必須被承認(rèn)，也就是說這些報(bào)道反應(yīng)了很多不滿情緒。B:必須承認(rèn)，這些報(bào)道反應(yīng)了很多不滿情緒。C:我們必須承認(rèn)，這些報(bào)道確實(shí)反應(yīng)了很多潛在的不滿情緒。D:這些報(bào)道反映出很多不滿情緒的這個(gè)事實(shí)是應(yīng)該被承認(rèn)的。學(xué)生答案：B:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：綜合題題型：綜合題客觀題分值10分難度：簡(jiǎn)單得分：01B-PassageOne閱讀所給材料。短文后有5個(gè)問題，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thelatestincatresearchrevealsthatthelovelyanimalseemstohaveabasicgrasponboththelawsofphysicsandtheinsandoutsofcauseandeffect.Accordingtoanewlypublishedstudy,catsseemtobeabletopredictthelocationofhidingprey（獵物）usingboththeirearsandaninborn（天生的）understandingoffhowthephysicalworldworks.Inarecentexperiment,Japaneseresearcherstaped30domesticcatsreactingtoacontainerthatateammembershook.Somecontainersrattled（發(fā)出響聲）;othersdidnot.Whenthecontainerwastippedover,sometimesanobjectfelloutandsometimesitdidn’t.Itturnsoutthatthecatswereremarkablysmartaboutwhatwouldhappenwhenacontainerwastippedover.Whenanobjectdidnotdropoutofthebottomofarattlingcontainer,theylookedatitforalongertimethantheydidwhenthecontainerbehavedasexpected.“Catsuseacausal-logicalunderstandingofnoiseorsoundstopredicttheappearanceofinvisibleobjects,”leadresearcherSahoTakagisaysinapressrelease.Theresearchersconcludethatcats’huntingstylemayhavedevelopedbasedontheircommon-senseabilitiestoinferwherepreyis,usingtheirhearing.Scientistshaveexploredthisideawithotherendearingcreatures:babies.Likecats,babiesappeartoengageinwhat’scalled“preferentiallooking”—lookinglongeratthingsthatareinterestingorunusualthanthingstheyperceiveasnormal.Whenbabies’expectationsareviolatedinexperimentsliketheonesperformedwiththecats,theyreactmuchliketheiranimalfriends.Psychologistshaveshownthatbabiesapparentlyexpecttheirworldtocomplywiththelawsofphysicsandcauseandeffectasearlyastwomonthsofage.Doesthestudymeanthatcatswillsoongrasptheinsandoutsofcauseandeffect?Maybe.Okay,socatsmaynotbethenextphysicsfacultymembersatAmerica’smostimportantresearchuniversities.Butbydemonstratingtheircommonsense,they’veshownthatthedividebetweencatsandhumansmaynotbethatgreatafterall.題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值2分1Whatdowelearnfromanewlypublishedstudyaboutcats?A:Theycanbetrainedtounderstandthephysicalworld.B:Theyknowwhatkindofpreymightbeeasiertohunt.C:Theyhaveanaturalabilitytolocateanimalstheyhunt.D:Theyarecapableoftellingwhichwaytheirpreyflees.學(xué)生答案：C:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值2分2Whatmayaccountforthecats’responsetothenoisefromthecontainers?A:Theirinbornsensitivitytonoise.B:Theirunusualsenseofdirection.C:Theirspecialabilitytoperceive.D:Theirmasteryofcauseandeffect.學(xué)生答案：D:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值2分3Whatischaracteristicofthewaycatshunt,accordingtotheJapaneseresearchers?A:Theydependontheirinstincts.B:Theyrelymainlyontheirhearing.C:Theywaitsometimebeforeattack.D:Theyuseboththeirearsandeyes.學(xué)生答案：B:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值2分4Inwhatwaydobabiesbehavelikecats?A:Theyfocusonwhatappearsodd.B:Theyviewtheworldasnormal.C:Theydowhattheyprefertodo.D:Theyarecuriousabouteverything.學(xué)生答案：A:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值2分5Whatcanweconcludeaboutcatsfromthepassage?A:Theyhavehigherintelligencethanmanyotheranimals.B:Theyinteractwiththephysicalworldmuchlikehumans.C:Theydisplayextraordinarilyhighintelligenceinhunting.D:Theycanaidphysicsprofessorsintheirresearchwork.學(xué)生答案：B:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：綜合題客觀題分值10分難度：簡(jiǎn)單得分：02B-PassageTwo閱讀所給材料。短文后有5個(gè)問題,請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Imagineyouenteracarwithnosteeringwheel,nobrakeoracceleratorpedals（踏板）.Underavoice-activatedcommand,yousayanaddress.“Thefastestroutewilltakeus15.3minutes.ShouldItakeit?”Yousay“yes”andyouareonyourway.Thecarrespondsandstartsmovingallbyitself.Allyouhavetodoissitbackandrelax.Howweirdwoulditbeif,onedayinthefuture,everyonehadsuchacar?Nocrazydriving,noinsults,nocuttingin;trafficlawswouldberespectedanddrivingmuchsafer.Ontheotherhand,imaginethecostsavingsforlocalpoliceenforcementandtownbudgetswithoutallthosespeedingandparkingtickets.Anewtechnologyhasthepotentialtochangemodernsocietyinradicalways.There’snoquestionthatself-drivingvehiclescouldbeanenormousbenefit.Thepotentialforsafercarsmeansaccidentstatisticswoulddrop:some94%ofroadaccidentsintheU.S.involvehumanerror.Olderdriversandvisually-orphysically-impairedpeoplewouldgainanewleveloffreedom.Maintainingsafespeedsandbeingelectric,self-drivingcarswoulddrasticallyreducepollutionlevelsanddependencyonnon-renewablefuels.Roadswouldbequieter,peoplesafer.Butwemustalsoconsidertheimpactofthenewtechnologyonthosewhonowdependondrivingfortheirlivelihoods.AccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofLabor,inMay2020therewere505,560registeredschoolbusdrivers.TheAmericanTruckingAssociationlistsapproximately3.5millionprofessionaltruckdriversintheU.S.Thecompaniesdevelopingself-drivingvehiclesshouldbepartneringwithstateandfederalauthoritiestoofferretrainingforthismassiveworkforce,manyofwhomwillbedisplacedbythenewtechnology.Thisissimilartowhat’shappeninginthecoalandoilindustries,asituationthatfuelsmuchofthecurrentpoliticaldiscontentinthiscountry.Newtechnologieswill,andshould,bedeveloped.Thisishowsocietymovesforward.However,progresscan’tbeone-sided.Itisnecessaryforthecompaniesandstateagenciesinvolvedtoconsiderethicalconsequencesofthesepotentialchangestobuildabetterfutureforall.題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值2分1Whatwouldbetheimpactoftheextensiveuseofdriverlesscars?A:Peoplewouldbedrivinginamorecivilizedway.B:Itwouldsavelocalgovernmentsalotofmoney.C:Morepolicemenwouldbepatrollingthestreets.D:Trafficregulationswouldbeathingofthepast.學(xué)生答案：B:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值2分2Howwouldtheelderlyandthedisabledbenefitfromdriverlesscars?A:Theycouldenjoygreatermobility.B:Theywouldsuffernoroadaccidents.C:Theywouldhavenotroubledriving.D:Theycouldgoanywheretheywant.學(xué)生答案：A:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值2分3Whatwouldbethenegativeimpactofdriverlesscars?A:Theconflictbetweenlaborandmanagementwouldintensify.B:Thegapbetweenvarioussectorsofsocietywouldbewidened.C:Professionaldriverswouldhaveahardtimeadaptingtonewroadconditions.D:Numerousprofessionaldriverswouldhavetofindnewwaysofearningaliving.學(xué)生答案：D:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值2分4Whatistheresultoftheintroductionofnewtechnologiesinenergyindustries?A:Politicaldissatisfaction.B:Retrainingofemployees.C:Fossilfuelconservation.D:Businessrestructuring.學(xué)生答案：A:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：?jiǎn)芜x題客觀題分值2分5Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbusinessesandthegovernmentdo?A:Keeрpacewithtechnologicaldevelopments.B:Makenewtechnologiesaffordabletoeveryone.C:Enableeveryonetobenefitfromnewtechnologies.D:Popularizetheuseofnewtechnologiesanddevices.學(xué)生答案：C:老師點(diǎn)評(píng)：題型：綜合題客觀題分值10分難度：簡(jiǎn)單得分：03B-PassageThree閱讀所給材料。短文后有5個(gè)問題,請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whydosomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers?Youknowthestandardexplanations:keepingamoderatediet,engaginginregularexercise,etc.Butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity（長(zhǎng)壽）?Dosomekindsofpersonalitiesleadtolongerlives?AnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietylookedatthisquestionbyexaminingthepersonalitycharacteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewhohadlivedtobeatleast100.Thestudyshowsthatthoselivingthelongestaremoreoutgoing,moreactiveandlessneurotic（神經(jīng)質(zhì)的）thanotherpeople.Long-livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympatheticandcooperativethanwomenwithanormallifespan.Thesefindingsareinagreementwithwhatyouwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory:thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtimes.Interestingly,however,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageoushadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.Also,beingopentonewideashadnorelationshiptolonglife,whichmightexplainallthosebad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirways.Whetheryoucansuccessfullychangeyourpersonalityasanadultisthesubjectofalongstandingpsychologicaldebate.Butthenewpapersuggeststhatifyouwantlonglife,youshouldstrivetobeasoutgoingaspossible.Unfortunately,anotherrecentstudyshowsthatyourmother’spersonalitymayalsohelpdetermineyourlongevity.Thatstudylookedatnearly28,000Norwegianmothersandfoundthatthosemomswhoweremoreanxious,depressedandangryweremorelikelytofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets.Patternsofchildhoodeatingcanbehardtobreakwhenwe’readults,whichmaymeanthatkidsofdepressedmomsendupdyingyounger.Personalityisn’tdestiny（命運(yùn)）,andeveryoneknowsthatindividualscanlearntochange.Butbothstudiesshowt