天津市中考英語模擬試題二

./中考英語模擬試題二〔滿分100分〕一、單項(xiàng)填空〔共15小題,計(jì)15分〕從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。21.–Isn’tthegirlwhotalkedtoyoukindlyyoursister?–.SheismyEnglishteacher.A.Yes,sheisn’tB.No,sheisC.No,sheisn’tD.Yes,sheis22.Whenandwheretogofortheholiday__________yet.A.arenotdecided B.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecided D.hasnotbeendecided23.Nowdaybreaks,________thebirdsaresinging.A.becauseB.forC.sinceD.as24.Pandaswill__________ifwecontinuedestroyingecosystem<生態(tài)系統(tǒng)>.A.dieof B.dieaway C.diefrom D.dieout25.Theyounglady_________wemetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.A.what B.whose C.whom D.which26.Ofthetwoskirts,Lucychoseone.A.lessexpensiveB.theleastexpensiveC.thelessexpensiveD.themostexpensive27.Turnoffthelight.?Iaskedyoutoturnoffthelight.A.ExcusemeB.SorryC.PardonD.Don’tyou28.Allofusfeel_________that________alittleboycaneat_________muchfood.A.surprised,such,soB.surprised,so,muchC.surprised,such,suchD.surprised,so,such29.Shehasnopaper______________.A.towrite B.towritewith C.writingon D.towriteon30.Thereis_________newstudentinmyclass.________newstudentis_______Englishboy.A.a,An,an B.a,The,a C.a,The,an D.a,A,the31.ofteachersintheschoolis300,ofthemarewomenteachers.A.Thenumber,one-thirdB.Anumber,one-fourthC.Anumber,one-secondD.Thenumber,first-fourth32.Areyouready?We’llgooutforapicnic_________threeo’clock.A.inB.afterC.forD.since33.Hedid______hecould_______mewithmymaths.A.what,tohelp B.that,help C.which,tohelp D.what,help34.—Wouldyouliketohave________apples?—No,thankyou.A.moretwoB.twomoreC.twoanotherD.twoelse35.Alice,wearegoingtospendourholidaysinCanada.Butifyou________,wecangotoChinainstead.A.hopeB.wishC.preferD.agree二、完形填空〔共10小題,計(jì)10分〕閱讀下面短文,從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。PeggyCardonaparkedherblueNissanatasupermarketonedayinFebruary1997."I’llcomeandopenthedoorforyou,"shetoldherfour-year-oldgrandson,RyanEshleman,inthebackseat.BeforeCardonacouldeven36herdoor,thecarmovedahead."Nana,thecaris37!"Ryancried.Cardonajumpedintothedriver’sseatandreachedforthehandbrake<手閘>,herleftlegsteppingoutside,tryingtostopthecar.Shecouldn’tfindthebrake,andshe38thecarasitmoveddownthesteepslope<陡坡>towardapond20feetaway.39Ryancried"Nana!"asthecarfellintothepondandthewaterbeganpouringin."Help!"Cardonacriedasthecarmoved40thebank."Mygrandsonisinside!"Asupermarketclerk,ClintFountain,24,jumpeddowntheslopeanddivedintothecoldwater.Reachingthecar,FountainsawRyan’sterrifiedfacejustinches<英寸>41thewater."Unlockthedoor!"Fountainshouted.Theboy’sfingersfumbled<未觸到>withthelock.Fountainhitontheback42,buttheglasswouldn’tbreak.AnothermanDickMcClungdivedinandhandedhimahammer<錘子>.Grabbingit,Fountaintoldtheboytomoveaside,andbroketheglass.Hishandswent43thebrokenwindowintheblackwaterandpulledtheboy44.Atthatmomentthelastflashofthebluecar45underthewater.36.A.close B.open C.touch D.wash37.A.driving B.missing C.moving D.stopping38.A.gotoutof B.gotinto C.pulledD.drove39.A.Excited B.Tired C.surprised D.Frightened40.A.to B.fromC.with D.of41.A.below B.under C.around D.above42.A.window B.door C.car D.seat43.A.across B.through C.into D.from44.A.outof B.away C.out D.safe45.A.seemed B.happened C.disappeared D.appeared三、閱讀理解〔共16小題,計(jì)24分〕閱讀下列短文,并做每篇后面的題目,從各題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。A"Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisbecomingunwell."Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsaytoday.Butinfact,anunwellpersonwholivedinRomeinAD53wroteit.Wealllovenewinventions.Theyareexciting,amazingandcanevenchangeourlives.Buthaveallthesedevelopmentsreallyimprovedthequalityofourlives?Picturethis:You’rerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputer.Yourmobilephonerings,amessagefromyourfriendappearsonthescreen,thenoisefromthetelephoneisgettinglouderandlouder.Suddenlythecomputergoesblankandyouloseallyourwork.Nowyouhavetostayupallnighttogetitdone.Inventionshavespeededupourlivessomuchthattheyoftenleaveusfeelingstressedandtired.Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycities,whohavenotelephones,nocars,notevenanyelectricityoftenseemtobehappier?Perhapsthatisbecausetheylivesimplerlives.OnefamilyintheUKwent"backintime"toseewhatlifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionswehavetoday.Thegrandparents,withtheirdaughter,andgrandsons,Benjamin,10,andThomas,7,spentnineweeksina1940shouse.Theyhadnowashingmachine,microwave,computerormobilephone.Thegrandmother,Lyn,said,"Themorethingsyouhave,themoredifficultlifebecomes."Theboyssaidtheyfoughtless.Probably,theysaid,becausetherewaslesstofightover,suchastheircomputer.Benjaminalsonoticedthathisgrandmotherhadchangedfrombeingatrendy,been-drinkinggranny,toonewhocookedthings.46.Thewriterusesthequote<引語>atthebeginningofthestoryto____________.A.tellusthetruthaboutlifeB.telluswhatlifewaslikealongtimeagoC.pointoutwhatcausessuchathingtohappenD.pointoutthatyouexperiencesomebigproblemsandtheymaybethesame47.Inthepassagethewriterdescribesapicturetoshowthatnewinventions____________.A.havestoppedourlivesB.haveimprovedthequalityofourlivesC.maymakepeoplefeelveryhappyD.maybringsomepeopletrouble48.Thefamilychosetospendsometimeina1940shousebecause______________.A.theylovedtolivesimplelivesB.theywantedtoknowhowpeoplelivedwithoutmoderninventionsC.theyweretroubledbymoderninventionsD.livinginadifferenttimewouldbealotoffunforthem49.Thepassageismainlyabout____________.A.problemswithtechnologyB.improvementsinourlivescausedbytechnologyC.changeshappeningtotechnologyD.theimportanceoftechnologyBAbouttenmenineveryhundredhavethetroubleofcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier,onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffected<感染>inthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman.Therearedifferentkindsofcolorblindness.Forexample,amancannotseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshades<陰影>ofgreen.Sometimesapersoncan’ttellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Onlyafewunluckymenmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen—astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisadifficultthingtoexplain.Inonlyoneeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled"cones<圓錐體>".Thesehelpustoseeinthebrightlightandtotelldifferencesbetweencolors.Therearealsomillionsof"rods<柱狀體>",buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark.Theyshowusshapesbutnotcolors.Someinsectshavefavoritecolors.Mosquitoes<蚊子>likebluebutdonotlikeyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelightwill.Humanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolors.Yetwearelucky.Withthehelpoftheconesinoureyes,wecanseemanybeautifulcolorsbyday,andwiththehelpoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.50."Colorblindness"means"_________"inChinese.A.盲目B.無色C.色盲D.討厭顏色51.Somepeoplesayit’ssafertobedrivenbywomenbecause_______.A.womendrivemorecarefully B.womenarebetteratdrivingthanmenC.womencanseethingsmoreclearly D.therearefewercolor-blindwomen52.Withthehelpofthe"cones",wecan__________.A.telldifferentshapesB.killinsectsC.seeinthedarkD.tellorangefromyellow53.________showusshapeatnight.A.rodsB.insectsC.conesD.mosquitoesCLijiang,Yunnan,Dec.17<Xinhuanet>—AfilmdirectedbythefamousChinesedirectorZhangYimou,madeitsdomesticdebut<國(guó)內(nèi)首映式>inLijiang,wherethefilmwasshot,insouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,onFridaynight.Thefilm,titledRidingAlongforThousandsofMiles,wasplayedbytheJapaneseactorTakakuraKen.IttellsastorythatTakada,aJapanesefisherman,fulfills<完成>thelastwishofhisdyingsonbytravelingthousandsofmilestoChina’sYunnanProvincetosearchforthesecretbehindalocaloperaplay,calledRidingAlongforThousandsofMiles.ZhangYimou,whohasbeenTakakura’sadmirerforalmost30years,madethefilmjustforfulfillinghisownwishofworkingwithTakakuraKen.Thefilmmadeitsglobal〔全球的〕bedutattheopeningsessionofthe18thTokyoInternationalFilmFestivalonOct.22.Takakura,oneofthebest-knownactorsinJapan,hasplayedrolesin204films—includingZhang’s—andwonworldrecognition<認(rèn)可>afterstartinginthe1975SydneyPollackhitTheYakuza<71>andinRidleyScott’s1989workBlackRain.InvestedbytheBeijingNewPictureEdkoFilms,RidingAlongforThousandsofMileswasmadeatacostof60millionyuan<about7.3millionUSdollars>,muchlessthanZhang’stwopreviousfilms,HeroandHouseofFlyingDaggers,bothhadbeennominates〔提名〕forbestforeignfilmOscars.ThefilmwillbeformallyreleasedinChinaonDec.22.54.OneofthefamousactorsinRidingAlongforThousandsofMilesis____________.A.ZhangYimouB.TakakuraKenC.TakadaD.JiangWen55.RidingAlongForThousandsofMilesmadeitsdomesticdebutin_____andmadeitsglobaldebutin____________.A.Beijing,TokyoB.Lijiang,TokyoC.Beijing,TokyoD.Lijiang,London56.____________isnotdirectedbyZhangYimou.A.RidingAlongForThousandsofMilesB.HeroC.BlackrainD.HouseofFlyingDaggers57.6millionyuanisabout____________millionUSdollars.DAsweknow,itisnoteasytobuildasatellite.Buildingatraditionalsatellitenormallytakesyears.Thecostscanbeashighas$250millionormore.Mostmembersofthedesignteamshaveworkedinthefieldforalongtime.Theyholdadvanceddegreesinmath,science,orengineering.Butthingsarechanging.Highcosts,unusualeducationalrequirementsandlongstart-uptimesarenolongeranobstacletospaceexploration.ThescientistsatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewtypeoftiny,inexpensiveearth-orbitingsatellitesthatgofromideastolaunch<發(fā)射>inayear.Sofar,collegestudentshavebuiltandlaunchedseveralcube-shapedsatellites,orCubesats.Atleast15morearereadytogo.Thosealreadyinorbit〔軌道〕takepictures,collectinformationandsenditbacktotheearth,justasregularsatellitesdo.Butyoumightnotevenhavetowaituntilyougettocollegetostartdesigningandbuildingyourownsatellite.AnewprogramcalledKatySataimstogetteenagerstotakepart.Oncekidsunderstandwhatsatellitescando,saysBenYuan,anengineeratLockheedMartininMenloPark,Calif,thekindsofapplicationsthey’llcomeupwithmaybecountless."We’dliketoputthistechnology<技術(shù)>inyourhands,"hetellskids."We’regoingtoteachyouhowtooperateasatellite.Thenwewanttoturnitovertoyouasasandboxforyoutoplayin.Wewantyoutotakethetechnologyintonewdirectionsthatwehaven’tthoughtofyet."Educationisn’ttheonlygoalofCubeSats.Becausethesetiny,technology-filledboxesarerelativelyinexpensivetobuildandcanbeputtogetherquickly,they’reperfectfortestingnewtechnologiesthatmightonedaybeusedonmajorspacetasks.Thebiggestchallengenowistofindwaystobringthesatellitesbacktotheearthafterayearortwo.Otherwise,majorhighwaysofspacejunkcouldgraduallyincreaseasCubeSatsbecomemorecommon.Nowdayschallengeandhighschoolstudentsaregettingachancetolearnwhatittakestoexploreinspace.Someday—perhapsalotsoonerthanyouimagine—youmightgettodesign,buildandlaunchyourownsatellite.Ifyoudo,you’resuretohavefun.Andyoumightalsogetcrazyaboutscienceforlife.58paredwiththetraditionalones,thenewsatellites___________.A.needlongstart-uptimesB.arelow-costandsmall-sizedC.areveryhardtooperateD.collectmoreinformationinorbit59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacle"mean?A.Anaimtoachieveinthenearfuture.B.Animaginationthatkidsusuallyhave.C.Somethingdangeroustoterrifypeople.D.Somethingdifficultthatstandsintheway.60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.CubeSatscouldpossiblycausepollutioninspace.B.Afewkidswillsendapplicationsfortheproject.C.ScientistsdesignedCubeSatsforkidstoplaywith.D.Studentscan’tdesignsatelliteswithoutcollegeeducation.61.What’sthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthepassage?A.Toshowthathightechnologybringsabigchangeinkids’life.B.Toshowthatkidsleadthespaceresearchintoanewdirection.C.Totellusthatsatellitetechnologycanalsobelearnedbykids.D.Totellusthatkidsmuststudyhardtolearnsatellitetechnology.四、單詞拼寫〔共5小題,計(jì)5分〕根據(jù)句義完成句中已給出首字母的單詞。將每個(gè)完整的單詞寫在各小題右邊的橫線上。67.Thefhorsecan’tbecontrolled.WhatshouldIdo?67.68.Iwanttobuytwob__________offlowers.68.69.Paulwalkedintothebedrooms_______forhiswifeandbabyweresleeping.69.70.Thiskindofskirtlooksniceands_________well.70.71.Theylostt________inthenicesceneryandforgoteverything.71.五、綜合填空〔共10空,計(jì)10分〕閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和已給出的首字母,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。將完整的單詞寫在短文后面的橫線上。Dogsareverygoodpets.Theyareveryf72topeopleandverybeautiful,too.Mostdogsgetonwellwithc73andtheirparents.Othersaregoodwatchdogsbecausetheycryloudlywhenas74personarrives.Whenyoubuyadog,animportantthingtothinkaboutisitss75--buyasmalldogifyourhomeissmallandabiggeroneify76islarger.Manypeopledon’tknowwhattofeedtheirdogs.Dogseata77anything!Theylikemeat,riceandlotsofotherthings.Youcanbuylotsoffoodm78fordogsinshops.Don’tletyourdogeattoomuch.Feeditonlyonceaday.Alwaysl79somecleanwaterforyourdog.Itcangett80veryquickly,especiallyinsummer.Rememberthatdogsneede81.Youshouldtakeitforawalkeveryday.Don’tkeepyourdoginsideallday.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.六、閱讀表達(dá)<共5小題,計(jì)10分>閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Inaclassroominanycountries,theteacherteachesmorethanartorhistoryorlanguage.Heorsheteachessomethingbehind—theculture<文化>ofthecountry.InacountrysuchastheUnitedStates,peoplewithdifferenthistory,cultureandlanguagejointogetherandtheypaymuchattentiontopersonalideas.Teacherstrytomakeeachstudentspecial.Studentsdonothavetorememberalotofinformation,instead,theyworkandfindanswersbythemselves.Thereisoftendiscussionintheclassroom.Atanearlyagestudentslearntohavetheirownideas.Theireducationencouragespersonalthought<思想>.84Theimportanceisplacedonhowtoarriveatananswerandnotonlytogetthecorrectanswer.InmostAsiancountries,peoplehavethesamelanguage,historyandculture.Perhapsforthisreason,theeducationtherepaysmoreattentiontogroupgoalsthanpersonalideas.ChildreninChinaandJapanoftenworktogetherandhelpeachotheronhomework.Intheclassroom,thewaysofteachingareoftenverytraditional.Theteachersays,andthestudentslisten.Thereisnotmuchdiscussion.Instead,thestudentsrepeat<重復(fù)>rulesorinformationthattheyhavebeentaughtinordertokeeptheminmind.Inmanywaysthesedifferencescomefromdifferenteducationalideas.InWesterncountriesteachersaretaughttohelpstudentstolearn.Theymakeiteasierforthestudentstolearnbythemselves.85InsomeAsiancountries,however,teachersoftenfeelthattheirjobistopassknowledgetostudents.〔一〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問題。82.WhatdoestheeducationintheUnitedStatesencourage?83.WhichdoestheeducationinsomeAsiancountriespaymoreattentionto,groupgoalsorpersonalideas?〔二〕將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。84.__________________________________________________________________________85.__________________________________________________________________________〔三〕請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。86.__________________________________________________________________________七、完成句子〔共4小題,計(jì)6分〕根據(jù)漢語意思用英語完成句子,將答案寫在橫線上。87.在很多國(guó)家狗常常做向?qū)?。Dogsareoften__________________guidesinmanycountries.88.同桌送我的禮物100多元。Thepresent_________mydeskmategaveme_________more_________100yuan.89.林濤需要買一輛新自行車。LinTao___________________________anewbike.90.大聲朗讀是練習(xí)發(fā)音的好方法。____________________________________________________________________.八、書面表達(dá)〔20分〕請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示,寫一篇新聞報(bào)道。時(shí)間：20xx8月8日地點(diǎn)：XX海濱情景：9號(hào)臺(tái)風(fēng),海上浪高達(dá)10米多,眾多游客觀海。事件：一女子落水,男青年魏青剛?cè)翁氪蠛＞热?歷時(shí)40分鐘將女子營(yíng)救上岸。參考詞匯：Seashore,roughseawater,TyphoonNo.9參考答案二、單項(xiàng)填空〔共15小題,計(jì)15分〕每小題1分,與答案不符者不得分。21—25CDBDC26—30ACADC31—35DBABC三、完形填空〔共10小題,計(jì)10分〕每小題1分,與答案不符者不得分。36—40ACADB41—45DABCC四、閱讀理解〔共16小題,計(jì)24分〕每小題1.5分,與答案不符者不得分。46—49ADBA50—53CDDA54—57BBCC58—61BDAC六、單詞拼寫〔共5小題,計(jì)5分〕每小題1分,與答案不同但能使