2024屆新高考英語熱點沖刺復習語法填空

2024屆新高考英語熱點沖刺復習語法填空

grammarcloze有提示詞無提示詞名詞動詞人稱代詞語法填空形容詞tip:先做有提示詞的，再做無提示詞的6-7個3-4個有提示詞6-7個無提示詞3-4個動詞名詞人稱代詞①謂語(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱)②非謂語③詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（轉(zhuǎn)為n.adj.等）①單復數(shù)②詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（轉(zhuǎn)為adj.v.等）①詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（adv.n.v.

等）②比較級、最高級主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞語法填空形容詞介詞/冠詞/連詞/從/代詞（it）提示詞為名詞名詞是否需要名詞是:變復數(shù)不是：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換/所有格n→adj/vthe/those/these+n

adj+nn+of+n名詞變復數(shù)的規(guī)則？名詞變復數(shù)的規(guī)則1、直接加s型：普通單詞直接+seg:students,teachers2、s尾型：以s，x，sh，ch結(jié)尾:+eseg:buses,boxes,watches,dishes3、y尾型：以y結(jié)尾的名詞輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i再加-es；元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加-seg:y→ies:family→families,activity→activities

元音+y:keys元音字母：a,e,i,o,u名詞變復數(shù)的規(guī)則4、o尾型：以o結(jié)尾的名詞(有無生命)以o結(jié)尾的詞多數(shù)加-s,少數(shù)以o結(jié)尾的詞后需加-es

photos,potatoes，tomatoes，heroes5、f尾型：以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞,ffe變?yōu)関esknife,leaf,thief,life,wife,selfknives,leaves,thieves,lives,wives,selves名詞變復數(shù)的規(guī)則名詞變復數(shù)的規(guī)則6、不規(guī)則型：不規(guī)則變化

man－men，woman－women，foot－feet，

tooth－teethchild－children提示詞為名詞名詞是否需要名詞是:變復數(shù)不是：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換/所有格n→adj/vthe/those/these+n

adj+nn+of+nHerbookshelvesarefilledwithbooksand________(photo).Recent_________(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductivethanweimagined.TheMid-autumnFestivalisa

(tradition)festival.Several

(student)areplayingbasketballontheplayground.Wehavereducedairpollutionthroughmany___________(strategy).提示詞為名詞photosstudiestraditionalstudentsstrategiesShedoeswellinallher

(subject).Wemustlearntobe

(independence).Sincewehavealreadygrownupwecannotactlikelittle

(baby).Givemea_______(today)newspaper,please.Duetotheirefforts，Wushuhasbeenviewedasaneffectivewayto(strength)thebody.Justbe________(patience).提示詞為名詞subjectsindependentbabiestoday’sstrengthenpatientFormostofusthe________(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork.And

(difference)sleepingpatterns(方式)duringtheweekandatweekendscouldincreasethechancesofhealthproblemsfornightowls.Theyweremorelikelytosufferfromstomachandbreathingtroubles,andother

(problem).提示詞為名詞changesproblemsdifferent主格、賓格、形容詞性、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞提示詞為人稱代詞Whenshemeetssomedifficultproblemsandshecan’twork

（they）

out,shewillaskherclassmatesandteachersforhelp.Heseldomhastimeforfunandotheractivitieswith

(he)family.

Soweshouldstarttolearntodoeverythingby(we)andreallyunderstand...提示詞為人稱代詞themhisourselvesDatacouldhelpChinadecidewhether

(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_____(it)mother.“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It’s_________(I).”itsitsmine/me提示詞為人稱代詞Wehumansareonlybornwithonesetofeyes,soit’sourjobtotakecareof

(they)forourwholelives.To

(we)surprise,therewasnokickingaswehadexpected,justasoftwhinny.WhenJohntoldpeoplehedidn’trideincars,peopleargued(爭論)with

(he).提示詞為人稱代詞themourhim提示詞為動詞tips介詞+doing短語/句型里面的固定搭配

enjoydoing

sth；decidetodosthat,in,on,under,from,about,of,with,without,by,before,after...提示詞為動詞動詞是否需要謂語需要：填謂語不需要：動詞的非謂語/詞性轉(zhuǎn)換動詞謂語主謂一致時態(tài)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時：am/is/are do/does一般過去時：was/were did一般將來時：willdo begoingtodo現(xiàn)在完成時：have/hasdone現(xiàn)在進行時：am/is/aredoing過去進行時：was/weredoing提示詞為動詞動詞謂語非謂語（表示動作）主謂一致時態(tài)語態(tài)主動或被動(bedone)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換提示詞為動詞主語與謂語保持一致（是否需要用三單）動詞謂語非謂語(表示動作)主謂一致時態(tài)語態(tài)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換提示詞為動詞todo:目的，將來doing:主動，正在進行done:被動，已完成v→n/adj動詞變ing的規(guī)則動詞變ing的規(guī)則

1、一般情況下，在動詞詞尾直接加-ing，如：①check（檢查；核對）—checking②call（叫；打電話給）—calling③rain（下雨）—raining2、以一個字母-e結(jié)尾的單詞，去掉字母-e，再加-ing，但是雙寫-ee結(jié)尾的，要直接加-ing。如：①move（移動；感動）—moving②like（喜歡；愿意）—liking③close（關(guān)閉；結(jié)束）—closing動詞變ing的規(guī)則3、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，即“輔+元+輔”結(jié)尾的動詞，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ing。如：①stop（停止，阻止）—stopping②beg（乞求，乞討）—begging③drop（滴落；投下）—droppingbeginning,shopping,swimming,running,planning動詞變ing的規(guī)則4、以-y結(jié)尾的動詞直接加-ing。如：①carry（攜帶；拿，刊登）—carrying②enjoy（喜歡；享有）—enjoying③dry（弄干）—dryingstudy---studying5、特殊變化①die（死）—dying②lie（說謊；躺）—lyingFirst,Sallyspendstwohours

(study)afterschooleveryday.Sallyisavery

(determine)girl,sonothingcanstopherdoingthat.IfSallywantstostartstudying,firstshe

(put)everythingthathasnothingtodowithherstudyingaside.Sallynever

(leave)herproblemstillnextday.Shedoesn’twait

(do)themnextday.提示詞為動詞3839404245studyingdeterminedwillputleavestodoWhenIwasinGradeThree,myparents

(ask)metocheckmyhomeworkbymyself.ButafterthatIgotusedto

(check)myownhomeworkinmystudies.Somedayinthefuture,momanddad

(leave)us.提示詞為動詞askedcheckingwillleaveAfterawhileshediscoveredthat

(surf)theinternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Sheandherfriendsnoworganizeeventsandcollectmoney

(pay)forprivateteachers.Theparty

(hold)lastweekwasgreat.提示詞為動詞surfingtopayheld4.（2021年浙江卷）AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand_____（sell）mostoftheirfurniture.5.（2020新課標III卷）Theartistwassurehewould___________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiece(杰作)totheemperor’schiefminister（宰相）,theoldmanlaughed.6.Thefirstlessonof"TiangongClassroom"is________(schedule)forDecember9th15:40Start.soldbechosenscheduled提示詞為動詞（2022全國甲卷）InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForum（一帶一路論壇）forInternationalCooperation(國際組織)

_____(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.2.（2022全國甲卷）Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgar（喀什）onSept.,__________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.3.（2022年浙江卷1月）...andsheplans____________（continue）thepractice.heldplanningtocontinue提示詞為動詞（2019新課標III卷）Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting___________(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.（2022全國甲卷）Inthelastfiveyears,Cao___________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents.2.（2021全國甲卷）TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It__________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復).competitionhaswalkedwaspainted提示詞為動詞4.（2021新課標II卷）Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage(塑料垃圾),________(think)itisfood.5.（2021新課標II卷）Idecidedtodosomething________(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.6.（2021全國甲卷）Itispossible______(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.7.__________(study)asecondlanguagebringhimadifferentlife.thinkingtoeducatetowalkStudying提示詞為動詞Therewasasudden

（move）intheundergrowth.In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Themachine____________(equip)withsecuritycameras,andlookslikeaminishopwithagreyroof.

Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__________(wear)sunglasses.movementwas

isequippedwearing提示詞為動詞Inspiredbyhisexample,hundredsofteenagersvolunteered________(join)us.Wehadan_________(amaze)conversation.The________(frighten)girlburstout（爆發(fā)）crying.tojoin

amazingfrightened提示詞為動詞提示詞為形容詞形容詞是否需要形容詞是：比較級/最高級否：進行詞性轉(zhuǎn)換adj→adv/nadj+nbe+adjItcanhelpusfindmistakesinexamsmore

(easy).Iwas_________(extreme)happybecauseIgotthefirstprizeinthecompetition.__________(luck),Ipassedtheexam.

提示詞為形容詞easilyextremelyLuckily副詞修飾動詞副詞修飾形容詞副詞修飾整個句子Anditcanalsoletourparentsworry

(little)ourstudies.Sherealizedthatoneofthe

(great)benefitsoftheinternetwasitsabilitytoremovethe

(distant)thatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.提示詞為形容詞lessgreatestdistanceoneof+the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)TheForbiddenCitywas____________(surprising)cleanandwellpreserved.Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the_________(good)yourperformancewillbe.IpredictthatZootopiawillbeoneofthe__________(famous)animatedfilmsofthefollowingyears.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__________

(actual)caughtfireandburned.surprisinglymostfamous提示詞為形容詞better

actually（2019年浙江卷）Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan_______(easy)seethem.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris6________(clean)thanever.thecrowdofstrangers10___________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet______(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime…提示詞為形容詞easilycleanersuddenlymainly無提示詞介詞/冠詞/連詞/從/代詞（it）介詞：固定搭配里面的介詞，eg:makefunof,laughat冠詞：a,an,the連詞:and,but,or,從句引導詞:（定從，賓從，狀從）代詞：it,指代前文出現(xiàn)的事物，或固定句型里的it，eg:itis+adj+(forsb)todosth介詞Whenshemeetssomedifficultproblemsandshecan’tworkthemout,shewillmakearequesttoothers____help.Don'tlaugh____me..[2021全國甲卷62]Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity______TangDynasty..[2016全國Ⅲ卷]InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat_______theirhands.foratinwith44冠詞a,an:泛指the:特指，

冠詞放在可數(shù)名詞、最高級、序數(shù)詞前發(fā)明物，天體行星，eg:theInternet,theearththe易錯點a/an5.AllmylifeIhavetriedtobe____honestman.6.Themobilephoneisbecoming___usefultoolforustocommunicatewithothers.anaausefulbookauniversityaEuropeananhour/honestboy/honor______冠詞[2021新高考Ⅰ卷]

While

you’re

in

China,

Mount

Huangshan

is____must

to

visit![2020課標全國Ⅱ卷]

The

plum

trees

are______first

to

flower

even

as

the

snow

is

melting（融化）.[2019?全國II]

Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas________joke.冠詞athea(2017全國Ⅰ卷·65)As____result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.(2015卷II·62)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven_____mostmodernarchitectsandengineers.冠詞athe連詞and,but,or,so,while（然而，但是）Mybikewasoldandshaky______

itcanstillbeused.I

work

not

because

I

have

to,______because

I

want

to.”

(2016·全國Ⅲ)InmuchofAsia，especiallythesocalled“ricebowl”culturesofChina，Japan，Korea，______Vietnam，foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Hegotthefirstprizeintheexam,

hisfatherpraisedhim.butbutandso定語從句，賓語從句，狀語從句定語從句：修飾前面的名詞，從句和這個名詞是修飾關(guān)系賓語從句：整個從句做賓語，放在謂語動詞后面（主謂賓）狀語從句：整個從句做狀語，表時間、地點、原因、(結(jié)果、方式、條件、讓步、目的、比較)做題步驟：從句范圍用小括號括出來，再在小括號里面分析從句引導詞定從（關(guān)代+關(guān)副）...be

sure

to

carefully

evaluate

every

school______has

accepted

you,

since

you

had

particular

reasons

for

applying

to

each

school.[2019課標全國Ⅲ卷]

They

were

well

trained

by

their

masters_______had

great

experience

with

caring

for

these

animals.InmostChineseteavillages，Marchisthetimeofyear_____localsstarttopickandprocesstea.從句引導詞thatthat/whowhen狀語從句表時間、地點、原因、(結(jié)果、方式、條件、讓步、目的、比較)when,before,after,if,unless,so,because,since,although,how,why….[2020新高考Ⅰ卷]

After

high

school,

Jennifer

attended

a

local

technical

college,

working

to

pay

her

tuition（學費），_________