新教材英語北師大版期末素養(yǎng)評(píng)估（二）

期末素養(yǎng)評(píng)估(二)(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whattimeisitnow?A．1：15p．m.B．2：15p．m.C．3：15p．m.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Aball.B．Aboy.C．Ahat.3．Wherearetheman'sglovesprobably?A．Inhisschoolbag.B.Inhispocket.C．Onthesofa.4．Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Snowy.5．Whatwillthemandofirst?A．Washthecups.B．Cleanthefloor.C．Cleanthewindows.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whichsubjectisthewomangoodat?A．Science.B．Math.C．Physics.7．Whatdoesthemanthinkofphysics?A．Interesting.B．Boring.C．Difficult.請(qǐng)聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．HowlongdidthemanstayinLosAngeles?A．Forthreedays.B．Foraweek.C．Fortendays.9．Howdidthemangetaroundthecity?A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Bysubway.請(qǐng)聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whodislikeseatingmeat?A．Birgit.B．Hamid.C．Arthur.11．Wheredothespeakersdecidetogointheend?A．ThePizzaExperience.B．TheKingfisher.C．TheCarrots.12．Whatdayisittodayprobably?A．Wednesday.B．Thursday.C．Friday.請(qǐng)聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatdoesthewoman'sdadlikepainting?A．Thebirds.B．Theforest.C．Thecountryside.14．Whoisinterestedindrawingzooanimals?A．Thewoman'saunt.B．Thewoman'smom.C．Thewoman'scousin.15．Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthelastpainting?A．Itscolor.B．Itsshape.C．Itssubject.16．Howmanypaintingsarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.請(qǐng)聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefirstflat?A．It'sveryquiet.B．It'sverycentral.C．Ithasthreefloors.18．WhichnumbershouldJaneringifsheneedsaflatwithagarden?A．3893022.B．3733920.C．3873910.19．Whichflathasthelargestnumberofbedrooms?A．MansfieldHouse.B．FairFlat.C．ChestnutsFlat.20．Whatisthebiggestadvantageofthethirdflat?A．Ithasacarpark.B．Itisneartheschool.C．Ithasmodernfurniture.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAtriptoParisisnotpletewithoutavisittotheEiffelVisitatNightRidinguptheEiffelToweratnightandlookingoutoverthestreetsofParis,you'llseewhyParisisknownasthe“CityofLight”.Atstreetlevel,thespotlightsonthetopoftheTowerandthereflectionsoftheTowerintheSeine(塞納河)aresightsnottobemissed.PurchaseYourTicketinAdvanceOnlineAvoidthelongticketlinesattheEiffelTowerbypurchasingyourticketonlinefromtheEiffelYou'llpickatimetovisitandthenselectwhethertoprintouttheticketordisplayitonyourphoneoriPad,aconvenientchoiceifyoubuyyourticketinPariswithoutaprinter.Don'tBringValuableObjectswithYouBeforeenteringtheEiffelTower,yourbagswillbeexaminedbyasecurityofficer.Ifanitemyouarecarryingsetsoffthemetaldetector,theofficerwilltakeyouawayfromthelineforfurtherinspection.ProbablyyouwillmissthechancetogouptheHaveDrinksandSnacksattheEiffelIfyou'relikeus,afteranexcitingtriptotheEiffelTower,you'llbereadytorestyourlegsandhavearelaxingsnackandadrinkinaParisiancafe.AcrosstheSeineintheTrocaderoarea,therearemanyelegantcafes.Theatmosphereisgreat,butthepricesareinthestratosphere(極高水平).Actually,theperfectplaceforvisitorstoeatanddrinkisonthe21．WhydoestheauthorsuggestvisitingtheEiffelA．BecauseyoucanhavespecialsightsofthecityofParis.B．BecauseyoucanstandonthetopoftheEiffelC．BecauseyoucanseetheSeineasclearlyaspossible.D．Becauseyoucanavoidthecrowdsandenjoyitpeacefully.22．Whatcanbeinferredfromthisarticle?A．Aprinterwillbenecessaryifyouwanttobuyaticket.B．TicketstotheEiffelC．TouristsarenotallowedtotakebagstotheEiffelD．Someobjectscan'tbebroughttotheEiffelTowel.23．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．TheEiffelB．TheauthorremendstouristshavesnacksontheEiffelC．YouwillspendmoreifyouhavesnacksontheEiffelD．TheauthorpreferstoeatacrosstheSeine.BGeorgewasagamewarden(獵物繁殖和保護(hù)區(qū)的管理員)inKenya.Oneday,hefoundthreetinylionsbesideadeadlioness.Theyweresolittlethattheireyeshadnotyetopened.Sadly,hetookthethreelittlelionsanddrovebackhome.WhenGeorgegotoutofthecarwiththebabylions,hiswifeJoyAdamsonimmediatelytookover.Joyhadcaredformanyyounganimalsovertheyears,butshehadnevertriedraisingbabylions!However,shewasdeterminedtosavethesebabies.Thelionsgrewrapidly.Butastheliongrewbiggerandstronger,JoyandGeorgerealizedtheycouldnotkeepthreelargelions.Theydecidedtopresenttwoofthelionstoazoo;theywouldkeepthesmallestlion,whichtheynamedElsa.JoyandGeorgetaughtElsatohuntandtoprotectherself.Elsalikedtoplaywithherhumanfriends,butasElsagrewtoheradultsize,thisplaybecamedangerous.Morethanonce,ElsaknockedJoytotheground,scratching(抓傷)her.JoyandGeorgebothrealizedthatitwastimetofindElsaanewhome.Theyknewsheneededawildhomewhereshecouldlivethelifeshewasborntolead.Finally,JoyandGeorgedecidetosetElsafreeinMeruParkatthefootofMt.ElsaneverforgotJoyandGeorge.Whenevertheycampednearby,Elsawouldetovisit,rubbingherheadagainsttheirlegsingreeting.JoymissedElsa,butwashappythatshehadmadeasuccessfullifeasawildlion.JoywroteabookaboutElsa,BornFree,whichbecameaninternationalbestseller.Joytraveledallovertheworld,talkingabouttheimportanceofsavingthewildanimalsoftheworld.JoylivedoutherlifeinAfrica,workingwithwildanimals.Shewrotemorebooksaboutherexperiences.HerheartfeltinterestedinanimalsandhergreatloveforElsahelpedinspire(激發(fā))aworldwidemovementtoprotectwildlife.ForJoyAdamson,therewasnogreatergiftthanthebeautyandspiritofwildanimals,livingfree.24．WhenGeorgetookthethreelionshome,hiswife________.A．a(chǎn)dvisedhimtogivethemtoazooB．wasfrightenedbytheirappearancesC．wasunwillingtocareforthemD．hadagreatloveforthem25．JoyandGeorgesetElsafreebecause________.A．ElsascratchedJoyB．therewasn'tenoughfoodforElsaC．ElsawasbigandstrongD．Elsawasadangertotheirneighbors26．WhatdoweknowaboutthebookBornFreefromthetext?A．Itbecameverypopular.B．ItismainlyaboutJoy'sexperiencesinMeruC．ItfocusesonwildanimalsinKenya.D．Ithelpedchangepeople'sattitudestowardswildlife.27．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．JoyAdamson:LivingwithLionsB．Elsa:LionRaisedbyaHumanC．BornFree:AWonderfulBookD．George:AGameWardenCThesimilaritiesbetweenelephantandhumanbehaviourhavebeenacuriositytoscientistsworldwide.Thesehugebeastsarenotsodifferentfromus.Theirdevotiontotheirfamilyisjustaspowerfulasthefriendshipsbetweenhumans.Inordertopreventfutureelephantattacks,peoplemustfirstunderstandthesimilaritiesbetweenelephantsandthemselves.Becausedeathsarefeltsodeeplyinelephants,memoriesofpeopleharmingorkillingelephantsarenotforgotten.DuetotheUganda-TanzaniaWarinAfrica,poaching(偷獵)elephantsincreasedduringthe1970'sandcontinued,despitegovernmentrestrictions.However,ecologistslikeEveAbedidnotseethisassimplepoaching;theysawitasa“massdestruction”.Elephantsthathavewitnessedthemurderofamatriarch,_aremorelikelytobeeviolentandattackhumans.Manyaggressiveelephantsdonotactwithoutreasons;theyaresufferingfromPostTraumaticStressDisorder(PTSD).Attheiryoungage,humansinvadedtheirlife,killedtheirparents,andultimatelydestroyedtheirpeacefulenvironment.Moreandmorecalvesliveneglectedliveswithoutamotherfigure,andhavetobeeaparentearlyforsurvival.Humansthathaveadifficultchildhoodorearlyfamilylifealsosufferfromaggressionandpain.Youngelephantshavebeenknowntohave“nightmares”,wakingupsuddenlyandscreaming.Theseareclearlysignsofstress,asmalesgrowuptobeincreasinglyhostile(敵對(duì)的)tohumansandtargetcertainvillageswherepainfulexperienceshaveoccurred.Althoughmanyseeelephantsasmassive,violent,andsimple-mindedanimals,theirsocialstructureisnotunlikemanyhumansocieties.Humansandelephantshavebeenonparallelpaths.However,ifpeoplecontinuepractisingignoranceoverthecrueltreatmentofthesecreatures,thencollisionwillbeeinevitable.Crueltreatmentofelephantsstillgoeson,butbyunderstandingthesimilaritiesbetweenus,itcanbestopped.28．Whatisadvisedtodoinordertostopthehostilebehaviourofelephants?A．Takegoodcareoftheyoungelephants.B．Understandthesimilaritiesbetweenelephantsandhumans.C．Carryoutthegovernmentrestrictions.D．Stopharmingorkillingthegroupmembersofelephants.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“matriarch”inParagraph2mean?A．Ayoungelephant.B．Amaleelephant.C．Astrongelephant.D．Amotherelephant.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Youngelephantswillgrowuptobeviolenteasily.B．Sometimesyoungelephantsareforcedtogrowup.C．Humansandelephantshavethesamesocialstructure.D．Elephantsattackvillageswhenpainfulexperiencesoccur.31．Whyshouldwetakegoodcareofyoungkids?A．Becauseearlyfamilylifecounts.B．Becausesignsofstresshavetobestopped.C．Becausetheywillbeaggressivewhentheygrowup.D．Becausehumansandelephantsareonparallelpaths.DPeopleinseveralAmericanstatesmaybesurprisedtoseecarsoncitystreetswithoutadriver.Experimentalself-drivingvehiclesarenowlegalinFlorida,NevadaandCalifornia.Theyarepointingtoafuturethatisnear.Thehigh-techpanyGooglehasanumberofself-drivingcars,whichhascovered480,000kilometersbyAugust.Volvoisamongthepaniesdoingroadtestsandsaysitplanstosellself-drivingcarsby2020.InSeptember,theCaliforniagovernorJerryBrownsignedanacttoallowautonomousvehiclesontheroadsofhisstate.Brownsaid,“Todaywe'rewitnessingthesciencefictionbeingtomorrow'sreality—theself-drivingcar.”Thetechnologyforthesecarsincludescameras,radarandmotionsensors.ThesystemshavebeenimprovedthroughpetitionssponsoredbytheU．S.governmentagencyDARPA.TheengineerRichardMasonoftheRandCorporationhelpeddesigntheself-drivingvehiclesforDARPAchallengeraces.“Carshavebeemuchmorefuel-efficient,andnewelectronicfeaturesaremakingHondassafer，”saidAngieNucci.“Acameraonthepassenger-sidemirrorisactuallyconnectedwithyourguidingscreentoyoucansafelychangelanes.”O(jiān)thersafetyfeaturesincludewarningsystemsonthefrontandthesidesofthecars.Thesesystemshelpdrivers,butdon'treplacethem.ThecuratorLeslieKendallofthePetersen“Bytakingoutdrivers,youalsoremovemostrisksofanaccident，”Kendallsaid.Hesaidthatconsumers,however,maybeunwillingtolosecontrol.“Itmaytakethemtimetoetorealizethatthetechnologyisindeedreliable,butitwillhavetoproveitselffirst.”Masonsaidthetechnologyhasalreadyworkedandthebiggestchallengenowistoreducethecostofself-drivingvehiclesfromthousandsofdollarstosomepricemoreaffordable.Hesaidthatthiswillhappenasthetechnologyisimproved.32．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Self-drivingvehiclesarenowlegalinthewholeUSA.B．Volvowillbethefirsttosellself-drivingcars.C．Self-drivingcarsarebringingusanewfuture.D．Google'sself-drivingcarshavecoveredalongdistance.33．WhatistheroleofthesystemsmentionedinParagraph3?A．Theycanhelppeopledrivemoresafely.B．Theycantaketheplaceofdriversnow.C．Theycanmakecarsrunwithoutfuel.D．Theycanhelpcarsrunmuchfaster.34．AccordingtoRichardMason,whatisthebiggestchallengeforself-drivingcars?A．Theyarenotallowedtorunontheroad.B．Theirtechnicalproblemsremaintobesolved.C．Theyarenowtooexpensiveforconsumers.D．Theyaremoredangerousforpeopleonthestreet.35．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheBenefitsofSelf-drivingCars.B．TheBiggestChallengeofSelf-drivingCars.C．SaferorMoreDangerous—Self-drivingCars.D．Self-drivingCars—FutureinScienceFictionIsNear.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing.MoveMoreMakeitaruletofindwaystomoveyourbody.__36__Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.Walkyourdog;playwithyourkids.Itdoesn'thavetobeanhourinthegymora45-minutedanceclass.Butthat'sgreatwhenyou'reuptoit.Atthesametime，movemore.QuitSmokingEversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth,Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,we'veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheinfluenceofHollywood?__37__Takecare!Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking.__38__Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morecancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliver(肝)diseaseandkidney(腎)disease.ReduceStressEasiersaidthandone，stressesinmanyways.__39__Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkingonthebeachorinapark,readingagoodbook,visitingafriend,listeningtorelaxingmusic,andwatchingafunnymovie.ProtectYourselfFromPollutionIfyoucan'tliveinasmog-freeenvironment,atleastavoidsmoke-filledrooms.__40__Exerciseindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisnotgood.A．AvoidExcessiveDrinkingB．KeepaPositiveMentalOutlookC．Thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwilldo.D．Exerciseoutsidewhenthesmogislittle.E．Itseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes.F．Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.G．Sometechniquesgivenbyexpertsaretodopositivethings第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestory__41__theirchildren.Andtheymusthaverealizedhowdifficultitistowritea__42__children'sbook.Eithertheauthorhasaimedtoo__43__，sothatchildrencan'tfollowwhatisinhis(ormoreoften,her)story,__44__thestoryseemstobetalkingtothereaders.Thebestchildren'sbooksare__45__verydifficultnorverysimple,andsatisfythe__46__whohearsthestoryandtheadultwho__47__it.Unfortunately,thereareinfactfewbookslikethis,__48__theproblemoffindingtherightbedtimestoryisnot__49__tosolve.Thismaybewhymanyofthebooksregardedas__50__ofchildren'sliteraturewereinfactwrittenfor__51__.“AliceinWonderland”isperhapsthemostobviousofthis.Children,leftforthemselves,often__52__theworstpossibleinterestinliterature.Justleaveachildinabookshopora__53__andhewillmorewillinglychoosethebookswritteninanunimaginative(并非想象的)way,orhavealookatthemostchildren'sics(連環(huán)圖書),fullofthestoriesandjokeswhicharetherejectionsofteachersandrighting-thinkingparents.Perhapsweparentsshouldstop__54__tobrainwash(洗腦)childrenintoacceptingourtasteinliterature.Afterall,childrenandadultsareso__55__thatweparentsshouldnotexpectthattheywillenjoythesamebooks.SoIsupposewe'lljusthavetopromise(妥協(xié))overthebedtimestory.41．A.toB．inC．withD．a(chǎn)round42．A.shortB．longC．badD．good43．A.easyB．shortC．highD．difficult44．A.andB．butC．orD．so45．A.bothB．neitherC．eitherD．very46．A.childB．fatherC．motherD．teacher47．A.hearsB．buysC．understandsD．reads48．A.butB．howeverC．soD．because49．A.hardB．easyC．enoughD．fast50．A.articlesB．workC．a(chǎn)rtsD．works51．A.grown-upsB．girlsC．boysD．children52．A.areB．showC．findD．a(chǎn)dd53．A.schoolB．homeC．officeD．library54．A.goingB．likingC．tryingD．preferring55．A.sameB．friendlyC．differentD．mon第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifthere'sonlyonethingyoudotoimproveyourchildren'sstudy,readtothem.Itdoesn'thavetobelong,__56__itdoeshavetobefrequent.Everynightistheideal,butasoftenasyoucan.There'sastorythatJamieRoblin,myson'sformerkindergartenteacher,__57__(tell)me.Ithasstuckinmyheadandneverleftme.Hesaidthatwhen__58__wenttoreadtoaclass,assoonasheopenedthebookhecouldtellyou__59__(exact)whohadbeenreadtoandwhohadn't.Justbytheirreactiontothe__60__(open)book,heknewwhichkidswereregularlyreadto.Generally,thekidswhoarereadto,respondinacertainway__61__theopeningofabook:theyecloser,theysitup,theyopentheireyesandgetmore__62__(excite),andtheygetreadytolisten.Thatisbecausetheyknowwhat__63__(expect).Theyknowthatabookisastory,anadventure,andanexcitingride.That'swhat__64__(have)areadingenvironmentdoes.Itcausesalifelongloveofreading.Andaloveofreadingbringsyourchild__65__(happy)．第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華。你的交換生朋友Mary在你市舉辦的青年舞蹈比賽中榮獲一等獎(jiǎng)。請(qǐng)你用英語給她寫封信。內(nèi)容包括：1．表示祝賀；2．詢問比賽情況；3．邀請(qǐng)她周末到你家教你跳舞。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMary，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thefirstdayofmyschool,ourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'tknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedroundtofindanoldladylookingupatmewithasmilethatlitupherentirebeing.Shesaid,“Hihandsome.MynameisRose.I'meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug？”Ilaughedandenthusiastically(熱情地)responded,“Ofcourseyoumay”，andshegavemeabighug.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage？”Iasked.Shejokinglyreplied,“I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,andhaveacoupleofkids...”“Noseriously，”Iasked.Iwascuriousaboutwhatmayhavemotivated(激發(fā))hertobetakingonthischallengeatherage.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone！”shetoldme.Afterclasswewalkedtothestudentunionbuildingandsharedachocolatemilkshake.Webecameinstantfriend.Duringthenextthreemonths,wewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop(不停頓地)everyday.Ialwayslikedlisteningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameacampusicon(校園圖標(biāo))andsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandshowedhappinessattheattentionuponherfromotherstudents.Shewaslivingitup.Attheendofthesemester,weinvitedRosetogiveaspeechatourfootballbanquet(盛宴).I'llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Shewasintroducedandsteppeduptothestage.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Alittlenervous,shestoodbehindthemicrophoneandsimplysaid,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Attheyear'send,Rosefinishedthecollegedegree.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期末素養(yǎng)評(píng)估(二)第一部分答案：1～5ABCAB6～10BCBAA11～15CBBCC16～20BAABA聽力材料(Text1)M：Whendoesyourflighttakeoff,Mary?W：At3：15p．m.Therearejusttwohoursleft.SoI'mleavingnow.(Text2)W：DoyouknowthatboywhoisthrowingtheballtoBetty?Heiswearingjeansandabluehat.M：Yes,that'sRichard.He'soneofmybestfriends.(Text3)M：Mum,Ican'tfindmyglovesanywhere.They'renotinmyschoolbagorinanyofmycoatpockets.Doyouknowwheretheyare?W：Ithinkyouleftyoursonthesofainthelivingroom.(Text4)M：It'ssunnyoutside—lotsofpeoplearedoingtheirshopping.W：Yes,therewastoomuchrainyesterdaysopeopledidn'twanttogoout.M：Andtheysaidontheradiothatit'sgoingtosnowtomorrow.(Text5)W：Well,nowyou'rehere.I'dlikeyoutohelpme.M：OK,Mrs.Winter.Doyouwantmetowashthecupsandtheplates?W：Youcandothoselater.Firstwashthefloor,thencleanthewindows.M：OK,Icandothat.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。(Text6)W：Jack,whatisyourfavoritesubject?M：Myfavoritesubject?Well,IthinkIpreferscience.Yes,science.Ifinditveryinteresting.Thescienceteachermakesthesubjectveryexciting.Whataboutyou?W：Ialwaysdoverywellinthemathtests.Ialsolikegeography.Ilikelearningaboutpeopleandtheplaceswheretheylive.Arethereanysubjectsthatyoudon'tlike,Jack?M：Idon'tlikephysicsverymuch.It'snoteasytounderstand.Mostofthechildrenareboredwithit.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。(Text7)W：Henry,wheredidyougoforyourholiday?M：IwenttoLosAngeles.W：Howlongdidyoustaythere?M：IgotthereonOctober10andreturnedonthe16th.W：Howdidyoulikethecity?M：It'smuchbiggerthanIexpected.It'sreallyhardtogetaround.Ididn'tlikethebusserviceorthesubwaysystemthere.SoIborrowedacartogetaround.It'sreallymuchmoreconvenientwithacar.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。(Text8)W：Hamid,shallweallgoforamealatThePizzaExperiencethisevening?M：WewenttoThePizzaExperiencelastWednesday,didn'twe?W：Yes,wedid,andthetimebeforethat.Whydon'twegotoTheSteakHouse?M：ButBirgitdoesn'teatmeat,doesshe?W：No,shedoesn't.Well,whataboutTheKingfisher?Sheeatsfish,doesn'tshe?M：Yes，shedoes,butArthurdoesn't.W：Iknow.Let'sgotoTheCarrots.M：Oh,yes.We'vehadlunchthereacoupleoftimes,haven'twe?W：Yes,butIjustremembered—itisn'topenonThursday.Let'sgotomorroweveninginstead.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。(Text9)W：Lookatthesepaintings.Everybodyinmyfamilylovespainting.Theyallgotothesamepaintingclub.M：Thepaintingsareverygood.Andlookatthatone—it'sgreat!W：Myauntpaintedit.Shelovespaintingbirds.Shesaystheirwingsarespecial.M：Yes,andtheirshapesareverybeautiful.W：ButIthinkthebestpainterinmyfamilyismydad.He'sexcellentatpaintingpicturesoftheforest.M：Wow!Ilikethatpainting.W：Whichone?M：Thatonetherewithawoodhouseinthemountain.Itlooksveryamazingwiththesuninthesky.W：Mymompaintedthat.Shelovespaintingthecountryside.M：Andwhataboutthisone?W：Mycousinpaintedthat.Shelovespaintingzooanimals.M：Isthisthelastpainting?W：Yes,mybrotherpaintedit.Helikespaintingdifferentfish.M：Ilikethedarkbluecolor,butthesharkdoesn'tlookveryfriendly.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。(Text10)Hi,Jane,youaskedmetointroducesomeflatsinthedowntownareatoyou.NowtherearethreeplacesIthinkyoumightbeinterestedin.ThefirstoneisMansfieldHouse.Downstairs,there'salargelivingroom,adiningroomandakitchen,Upstairs,therearethreelargebedroomsandabathroom.Thegardenisbeautiful.Thereareexcellentschoolsinthearea,anddon'tworryabouttheneighbors.Thereisn'tmuchnoise!Ifyouareinterestedinit,ring3893022.ThesecondisFairFlat.Theflatisinwalkingdistanceofthecity.Downstairs,there'samodernkitchen,alivingroom,andatoilet.Onthefirstfloor,therearetwobedroomsandabathroom.Onthetopfloortherearetwofurtherbedrooms.Allthefurnitureisincluded.Thephonenumberis3733920.Last,thereisChestnutsFlat.There'sonlyonebedroom,asmallkitchen,alivingroom,andabathroom.Butyou'llfindacarpark,whichmakesitdifferentfromthefirsttwo.Youcancall3873910.A【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。沒有參觀過埃菲爾鐵塔，巴黎之旅就不完整。本文就游覽埃菲爾鐵塔給出了幾條建議。21．答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)VisitatNight部分中的“...you'llseewhyParisisknownasthe‘CityofLight’．Atstreetlevel,thespotlightsonthetopoftheTowerandthereflectionsoftheTowerintheSeinearesightsnottobemissed.(……你會(huì)明白為什么巴黎被稱為‘光之城’，在街道上，塔頂上的聚光燈以及塞納河上的塔的倒影是不容錯(cuò)過的景點(diǎn))”可知，晚上參觀埃菲爾鐵塔，你可以看到巴黎特別美麗的夜景。22．答案與解析：D推斷判斷題。根據(jù)Don'tBringValuableObjectswithYou部分中的第二句“Ifanitemyouarecarryingsetsoffthemetaldetector,theofficerwilltakeyouawayfromthelineforfurtherinspection.”可知，如果你攜帶的物品觸發(fā)了金屬探測(cè)器，工作人員會(huì)帶你離開隊(duì)伍進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步檢查。因此推斷有些物品不能帶到埃菲爾鐵塔上。23．答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“...you'llbereadytorestyourlegsandhavearelaxingsnackandadrinkinaParisiancafe.”以及最后一句“Actually,theperfectplaceforvisitorstoeatanddrinkisontheEiffelToweritself.”可知，作者建議游客在埃菲爾鐵塔上品嘗小吃。B【語篇解讀】文章主要講述了JoyAdamson和三只被領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的獅子幼崽之一Elsa的故事，以及她為保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物所做的貢獻(xiàn)。24．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“JoyAdamsonimmediatelytookover”以及下文描述Joy多年來一直照料其他小動(dòng)物可知，Joy第一眼看到三只獅子幼崽時(shí)就對(duì)它們愛不釋手。25．答案與解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“asElsagrewtoheradultsize”以及“Theyknewsheneeded...tolead”可知，隨著Elsa長(zhǎng)大，Joy和George的家已經(jīng)限制了Elsa的成長(zhǎng)，不再適合她繼續(xù)待下去。26．答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“whichbecameaninternationalbestseller”可知。27．答案與解析：A標(biāo)題歸納題。文章講述了JoyAdamson和三只被領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的獅子幼崽之一Elsa的故事，以及她為保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物所做的貢獻(xiàn)，由此可知A項(xiàng)標(biāo)題最貼切、全面。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇科普說明文，主要介紹了大象和人類行為的相似性一直是全世界科學(xué)家關(guān)注的問題，并指出正是出于這種相似性，人類更應(yīng)善待大象。28．答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Inordertopreventfutureelephantattacks,peoplemustfirstunderstandthesimilaritiesbetweenelephantsandthemselves.”可知，為了防止未來大象攻擊，人們首先必須了解大象和他們之間的相似之處。故選B。29．答案與解析：D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“Moreadmorecalvesliveneglectedliveswithoutamotherfigure,andhavetobeeaparentearlyforsurvival.(越來越多的小象過著沒有母親而被忽視的生活，不得不為了生存而早早地成為父/母。)”提示，可以推測(cè)matriarch指“大象媽媽”。故選D。30．答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Moreandmorecalvesliveneglectedliveswithoutamotherfigure,andhavetobeeaparentearlyforsurvival.”可以推斷出，有時(shí)幼小的大象被迫長(zhǎng)大。故選B。31．答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文特別是第二段中的“Humansthathaveadifficultchildhoodorearlyfamilylifealsosufferfromaggressionandpain.”及第三段中的“Humansandelephantshavebeenonparallelpaths.”可以推斷出，早期的家庭生活很重要，否則可能人和大象一樣長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)有敵對(duì)行為。故選A。D【語篇解讀】無人駕駛汽車是通過車載傳感系統(tǒng)感知道路環(huán)境，自動(dòng)規(guī)劃行車路線并控制車輛到達(dá)預(yù)定目標(biāo)的智能汽車。文章主要介紹了谷歌的無人駕駛汽車的相關(guān)情況。32．答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句中的“whichhascovered480,000kilometersbyAugust”可知，谷歌公司生產(chǎn)的無人駕駛汽車已經(jīng)行走了很遠(yuǎn)的距離。故D項(xiàng)正確。33．答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，新的系統(tǒng)使得人們開車更為安全。故選A項(xiàng)。34．答案與解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句的內(nèi)容可知，對(duì)于無人駕駛汽車來說，