Unit+10+I'd+like+some+noodles+核心知識梳理課件+2023-2024學(xué)年人教版七年級英語下冊

Unit

10

I'd

like

some

noodles.核心短語Section

A1.would

like

（表示意愿）愿意;喜歡2.would

like

to

do

sth.

想要做某事3.what

size

什么尺寸4.chicken

noodles

雞肉面5.large/medium/small

bowl

大/中/小碗6.good

afternoon

下午好7.take/have

one's

order

點菜8.beef

soup

牛肉湯9.one

（large）

bowl

of...

一（大）碗……10.tomato

and

egg

soup

西紅柿雞蛋湯11.mutton

noodles

羊肉面12.beef

noodles

with

carrots胡蘿卜牛肉面Section

B1.green

tea

綠茶2.orange

juice

橙汁3.around

the

world

世界各地4.on

one's

birthday

在某人生日的時候5.in

different

countries

在不同的國家6.birthday

cakes

with

candles帶有蠟燭的生日蛋糕7.the

number

of...

……的數(shù)量8.make

a

wish

許愿9.blow

out

吹滅10.in

one

go

一口氣11.come

true

實現(xiàn)12.a

birthday

cake

一個生日蛋糕13.get

popular

變得受歡迎;日漸流行14.cut

up

切碎15.a

symbol

of...

……的象征16.long

life

長壽17.Chinese

people

中國人18.good

luck

好運19.be

the

same

一樣20.bring

good

luck

to...

給……帶來好運21.put

on

穿上；戴上22.ask

for

要求23.different

kinds

of

不同種類的24.be

short

of

缺乏；缺少重點句型Section

A1.What

kind

of

noodles

would

you

like?您想要哪種面條？2.May

I

take/have

your

order?您現(xiàn)在點菜嗎？3.We'd

like

one

bowl

of

beef

soup.我們想要一碗牛肉湯。4.What

size

would

you

like?你們想要多大碗的？5.We

have

large,

medium

and

small

bowls.我們有大碗、中碗和小碗的。6.What

would

you

like

to

eat?您想要吃什么？7.I'd

like

beef

noodles

with

carrots.我想要胡蘿卜牛肉面。8.—Are

there

any

meat

in

the

tomato

and

egg

soup?番茄雞蛋湯里有肉嗎？—No,

there

isn't

any./No,

there

is

no

meat.不，沒有肉。Section

B1.What

would

people

like

to

eat

on

their

birthday?人們在他們生日的時候想要吃什么呢？2.In

many

countries,

people

have

birthday

cakes

with

candles.

在許多國家，人們會吃帶有蠟燭的生日蛋糕。3.The

number

of

candles

is

the

person's

age.蠟燭的數(shù)量是過生日的人的年齡。4.The

birthday

person

must

make

a

wish

and

blow

out

the

candles.過生日的人必須許愿，然后吹滅蠟燭。5.If

he

or

she

blows

out

all

the

candles

in

one

go,

the

wish

will

come

true.

如果他（她）一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將會實現(xiàn)。6.They

never

cut

up

the

noodles

because

the

long

noodles

are

a

symbol

of

long

life.他們從來不切碎面條，因為長長的面條是長壽的一種象征。7.They

bring

good

luck

to

the

birthday

person.他們給過生日的人帶來好運。8.Would

you

like

a

big

bowl

for

four

yuan

or

a

small

one

for

just

two

yuan?你是想要四元一大碗的還是只要兩元一小碗的？第一課時

Section

A（1a-2d）1.What

would

you

like?

您想要什么？【探究】

would

like表示意愿，意為“愿意;喜歡;想要”。與人稱代詞連用時，可縮寫為sb.'d

like。would

like與want同義,但語氣比want更委婉。What

would

you

like?

您想要什么？=What

____

you

want?He'd

like

beef

noodles.

他想要牛肉面。=He

_______

beef

noodles.“Would

you

like...?”用來詢問對方是否想要某物。_______

you

_____

some

juice?你想要點果汁嗎？dowantsWouldlike2.I'm

not

sure

yet.

我還沒確定?！咎骄俊?/p>

yet作副詞，意為“還;仍然”，一般用于否定句或疑問句。Is

everything

ready

____?一切都準備好了嗎？yet【辨析】

yet、already與stillyet意為“還；仍然”，用于否定句或疑問句句末already意為“已經(jīng)”，常用于肯定句中still意為“還;仍然”，多用于肯定句或疑問句He

doesn't

know

about

it

____.他還不知道這件事。It

is

________

eight

o'clock.已經(jīng)8點鐘了。There

are

_____

some

problems.仍然有一些問題。yetalreadystill3.Special

1

1號特色面【探究】

special作名詞，意為“特色菜;特價品”。What

is

your

_______

today?今天你們的特價品是什么?special還可作形容詞，意為“特別的;特殊的”。It's

a

_______

_____

for

me.它對我來說是一份特別的禮物。specialspecialgift4.What

kind

of

noodles

would

you

like?您想要哪種面？【探究】

“What

kind

of...”用來對種類進行提問。_______

______

___

animals

do

you

like?你喜歡哪種動物？Whatkindof【拓展】

kind的相關(guān)短語a

kind

of

一種different

kinds

of

不同種類的all

kinds

of

各種類型的；各種各樣的kind

of

稍微；有點兒We

have

_________

______

___

fruit

ice-cream.

我們有不同種類的水果冰淇凌。There

are

____

______

___

butterflies

in

the

museum.博物館里有各種各樣的蝴蝶。differentkindsofallkindsof5.May

I

take

your

order?

您現(xiàn)在點菜嗎？【探究】

take

one's

order意為“點菜”，order

此處作名詞，意為“點菜”；order作動詞，意為“點菜;命令;訂購”。Nowadays

people

often

______

things

on

the

Internet.現(xiàn)在人們常常在網(wǎng)上訂購東西。Please

listen

to

the

_______.

請聽命令。【總結(jié)】

餐館服務(wù)員詢問顧客是否點餐時的常用句型：May

I

__________

your

order?Are

you

ready

to

______?6.—Are

there

any

vegetables

in

the

beef

soup?

牛肉湯里有蔬菜嗎？orderorderstake/haveorder—Yes.

There

are

some

tomatoes.是的。有一些西紅柿。【探究】

any與some（1）二者都可意為“一些”，但some通常用于肯定句，any通常用于否定句或疑問句。We

love

taking

______

photos

when

we

go

out.

我們外出（娛樂）時喜歡拍一些照片。Are

there

_____

students

in

the

classroom？教室里有學(xué)生嗎？someany（2）some也可用于疑問句，表示請求、建議或希望得到對方肯定的回答。Would

you

like

______

tea?你想喝點茶嗎？What

about

______

milk?來點牛奶怎么樣？7.—What

size

would

you

like?somesome你們想要多大碗的？—Large,

please.

請來大碗的?！咎骄俊?/p>

“What

size...”用來詢問物體大小、尺寸。其中size用作名詞，意為“大小;尺碼”，既可指物體、面積或規(guī)模的大小，也可指鞋、衣服等的尺寸、尺碼?！猒______

_____

do

you

wear?你穿多大碼的？—Size

37.

37碼?！猒______

_____

is

your

new

shirt,

Amy?埃米，你的新襯衫是多大號的？—Large.

大號。WhatsizeWhatsize8.One

large

bowl

of

beef

soup...一份大碗牛肉湯……【探究】

one

large

bowl

of...意為“一大碗……”,large作形容詞，意為“大號的；大的”。尺碼大小的常用表達方式：

______（大號/碼）；

_________（中號/碼）；

______（小號/碼）。表示衣服的型號時，大號是L（large）;中號是M（medium）;小號是S（small）。largemediumsmall第二課時

Section

A（Grammar

Focus-3c）1.would

like的用法（1）would

like基本用法would

like

sth.

想要某物would

like

to

do

sth.

想要做某事would

like

sb.

to

do

sth.

想要某人做某事Bob

would

like

___

__________

___

______.鮑勃想要一杯牛奶。What

would

you

like

___

_______?你（們）要想喝點什么呢？Mom

would

like

____

___

______

in

Shanghai

in

the

future.媽媽想要我將來在上海工作。aglass/cupofmilktodrinkmetowork（2）would

like的疑問句及其回答would

like用于第二人稱的一般疑問句時，是表示客氣委婉的語氣，其回答也要遵循禮貌的原則。即：①

Would

you

like...?肯定回答：

Yes,

please.否定回答：

No,

thanks.②

Would

you

like

to

do

sth.?肯定回答：

Yes/Sure,

I'd

love/like

to.否定回答：I'd

love

to,

but

I

have

to.../Sorry,

but

I...—Would

you

like

an

apple?你想要一個蘋果嗎？—Yes,

please./No,

thanks.是的，我想要。/不，謝謝了?！猈ould

you

like

___

_____

soccer

with

me?你想要和我去踢足球嗎？—____

_____

___,

but

I

______

___

do

my

homework

first.我很樂意，但我必須先做我的家庭作業(yè)。toplayI'dlovetohaveto2.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)之分沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式可用不定冠詞a/an和數(shù)詞修飾不可以用不定冠詞a/an和數(shù)詞修飾可用some、any、few、a

few、many、a

lot

of、lots

of等修飾可用some、any、little、a

little、much、a

lot

of、lots

of等修飾詢問數(shù)量多少用how

many詢問數(shù)量多少用how

much【注意】

（1）不可數(shù)名詞的量可以用“a/an/基數(shù)詞+表示量的名詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示，其中表示量的名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化。這一結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要與表示量的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。There

___

some

milk

in

the

fridge.冰箱里有一些牛奶。There

____

two

_______

of

milk

in

the

fridge.冰箱里有兩盒牛奶。isareboxes（2）一些要特別注意的名詞：①fish、beef、chicken、pork、meat、mutton等表示肉類的食物，是不可數(shù)名詞;②vegetable是可數(shù)名詞;③fruit、salad、ice-cream、food等指總稱時是不可數(shù)名詞，指種類時是可數(shù)名詞;④cabbage、fish、chicken等指食物時是不可數(shù)名詞，指植物和活著的動物時是可數(shù)名詞。My

aunt

keeps

three

_________

in

the

backyard.

我姑姑在后院養(yǎng)了三只小雞。I

don't

like

________.

我不喜歡雞肉。chickenschicken第三課時

Section

B（1a-2c）1.fish

魚；魚肉【探究】（1）fish作可數(shù)名詞時，意為“魚”，表示魚的數(shù)量時單復(fù)數(shù)同形;表示魚的種類時，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為fishes。Xiaoming

keeps

a

lot

of

_____

at

home.小明在家養(yǎng)了很多條魚。There

are

many

kinds

of

_______

in

the

river.

這條河里有許多種魚。fishfishes（2）fish作不可數(shù)名詞時，意為“魚肉”。I

like

eating

_____.

我喜歡吃魚肉。（3）fish作動詞時，意為“釣魚”。go

fishing意為“去釣魚”。My

uncle

often

_____

________

on

weekends.

我叔叔通常在周末去釣魚。2.—I

like

dumplings,

fish

and

orange

juice.

我喜歡餃子、魚肉和橙汁。—I

don't

like

onions,

green

tea

or

porridge.

我不喜歡洋蔥、綠茶和粥。fishgoesfishing【探究】

and與or均可用于并列結(jié)構(gòu)中，肯定句中用and，否定句中用or。I

like

chicken

_____

fish.我喜歡雞肉和魚肉。I

don't

like

chicken

____

fish.我不喜歡雞肉和魚肉。3.The

number

of

candles

is

the

person's

age.

蠟燭的數(shù)量是過生日的人的年齡。andor【辨析】

the

number

of與a

number

ofthe

number

of意為“……的數(shù)量”,其后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。該短語作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。a

number

of意為“許多……”,

其后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。該短語作主語時，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式?？捎胠arge、small等形容詞來修飾number。The

number

of

the

books

on

the

shelf

___

100.書架上的書的數(shù)量是100本。There

____

a

large

number

of

people

on

the

street.

街上有許多人。A

number

of

apples

____

red.許多蘋果是紅色的。_____

_________

___

the

students

___

over

2，000

in

our

school.我們學(xué)校學(xué)生的數(shù)量是2

000多人。isareareThenumberofis4.If

he

or

she

blows

out

all

the

candles

in

one

go,

the

wish

will

come

true.

如果他（她）一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將會實現(xiàn)。【探究】

if

在此處作連詞，意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。主句用一般將來時，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。Vivien

will

take

her

daughter

to

the

park

___

the

weather

___

fine.

如果天氣好,維維恩將會帶她的女兒去公園。ifis5.In

China,

it

is

getting

popular

to

have

cake

on

your

birthday.在中國，生日時吃蛋糕日漸流行。【探究】

（1）it在本句中為形式主語，代替后面的動詞不定式，以避免句子頭重腳輕。___

takes

us

2

hours

___

____

___/_______

___

Chengdu.到達成都花費我們兩個小時。___

is

good

for

our

health

___

________

every

day.每天鍛煉對我們的健康有益。IttogettoarriveinIttoexercise（2）popular

為形容詞，意為“受歡迎的;普遍的；流行的”。常用短語：get

popular變得受歡迎；日漸流行be

popular

with/among

sb.

受某人的歡迎Mystery

boxes

____

________

_________

these

days.

這些天盲盒日漸流行。The

singer

is

popular