（江蘇專用）高考英語總復習 Unit1-2課后限時自測練習（含解析）牛津譯林版選修10-牛津版高三選修10英語試題

(對應學生用書第391頁)Ⅰ.單項填空1．(2014·淮安模擬)Theprojecthasnotbeendecidedon,becauseis________andpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.A．controversial B．negativeC．subjective D．objective【解析】句意：這項工程還沒有確定下來，因為它是有爭議的，人們對它有不同的看法。controversial有爭議的；negative消極的；subjective主觀的；objective客觀的。【答案】A2．(2014·南京模擬)________，aslongasI'mwithnature,Idon'tcare.A．HowevertoughthejourneyisB．WhatevertoughthejourneyisC．HoweverthejourneyistoughD．Whateverthejourneyistough【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：不管旅途多么艱難，只要我能享受自然，我不介意。結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應為however引導的讓步狀語從句，however后面直接跟形容詞或副詞，故選A。【答案】A3．(2014·蘇州模擬)Don'tgiveme________answerstothesequestions.WhatIwantisyourcreativeideas.A．conventional B．unconditionalC．permanent D．frequent【解析】句意：不要給我這些問題的常規(guī)答案。我想要的是你們有創(chuàng)意的想法。conventional傳統(tǒng)的，常規(guī)的；unconditional無條件的；permanent永久的；frequent頻繁的。【答案】A4．(2014·南通模擬)Havingstruggledforalongtime,theyoungwomanfeltthateverydropofemotion________outofher.A．wouldsqueeze B．hadbeensqueezedC．wouldbesqueezed D．wassqueezing【解析】句意：奮斗了很長時間之后，這個年輕女子感到自己的激情已經(jīng)被榨干了?？杖碧幈硎尽氨粩D出”，且所示動作在felt之前發(fā)生，因此應用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)形式hadbeensqueezed?！敬鸢浮緽5．(2014·徐州模擬)Therobbermustbepunishedseverely,becausehe________threeshopsandtwobanksinthepastyear.A．wouldrob B．robbedC．hasrobbed D．hasbeenrobbing【解析】句意：這個搶劫犯必須得到嚴懲，因為在過去的一年里他搶了三家商店和兩家銀行。inthepastyear為現(xiàn)在完成時標志，因此該空應填hasrobbed。【答案】C6．(2014·鹽城模擬)LadyGagaisafamoussingerallovertheworld,soitisagreat________formetohearhersing.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．benefitC．profit D．privilege【解析】句意：LadyGaga是一個世界著名的歌手，所以能夠聽她唱歌對我來說是一種榮幸。advantage優(yōu)勢；benefit利益；profit利潤；privilege榮幸。【答案】D7．(2014·泰州模擬)________intopracticesmoothly,thiskindofmethodwillgreatlyhelpimproveourwork.A．Put B．PuttingC．Toput D．Tobeput【解析】句意：如果被順利付諸實踐，這種方法將對改善我們的工作大有用處。putsth.intopractice意為“把某事付諸實踐”，分析語境可以推出thiskindofmethod與put之間是被動關系，因此該空用過去分詞作條件狀語。【答案】A8．(2014·宿遷模擬)Whetheryouareinfavorofthisplanoragainstit,youmust________yourposition.A．clarify B．provideC．organize D．recommend【解析】句意：無論你是贊成這個計劃還是反對這個計劃，你必須闡明你的立場。clarify闡明；provide提供；organize組織；recommend推薦?！敬鸢浮緼9．Doyouthinkweshouldtalkaboutthethings________thechildren'sunderstandinginasimpleway?A．under B．a(chǎn)boveC．over D．beyond【解析】考查介詞。句意：你認為我們應該用簡單的方式來討論孩子們理解不了的事情嗎？beyond“超出……之外，非……所能及”，符合句意。【答案】D10．ThenumberoftheforeigntouriststovisittheUSisexpectedtobemorethan2millionby2015，________14billiondollarstotheUSeconomy.A．tocontribute B．contributingC．contributed D．tobecontributing【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：到2015年為止到美國的游客數(shù)目有望超過兩百萬，這會對美國經(jīng)濟貢獻140億美元?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作結(jié)果狀語?！敬鸢浮緽11．After________thetopleaderoftheCommunistPartyofChinain2013,XiJinpingurgedChineseofficialstogiveuptheirwaste－generatinghabits.A．elected B．electingC．beingelected D．tobeelected【解析】句意：在2013年被選為中國共產(chǎn)黨最高領導人后，習近平敦促中國官員改掉浪費的習慣。在介詞after后應用動名詞形式，句子主語與elect之間為被動關系，因此用動名詞的被動形式?！敬鸢浮緾12．InChina,womenwhoremainsingleintheirthirtiesareoften________as“l(fā)eftoverwomen”byrelativesandthemedia.A．objectedto B．pointedtoC．turnedto D．referredto【解析】句意：在中國，30多歲時仍單身的女性常被親戚和媒體稱為“剩女”。referto...as...把……稱為……；objectto反對；pointto指向；turnto向……求助。【答案】D13．ShenzhouXmarksagiantleapinChina'sspaceprogram，________itprovidestechnologicalguaranteeforsettingupaspacestationinorbit.A．evenif B．unlessC．because D．a(chǎn)sif【解析】句意：“神舟”十號標志著中國太空計劃一個巨大的飛躍，因為它提供了在軌道上建立空間站的技術(shù)保障。兩句之間為因果關系，因此選擇C項?！敬鸢浮緾14．—Look,herecomesyourdreamgirl.Invitehertodance.—________Whatifsherefusesme?A．Idon'tknow.B.Whyme?C．Withpleasure. D．Sowhat?【解析】考查情景交際。句意：——看，你的夢中女孩來了?？煺埶璋伞！也恢?該怎么做)。如果她拒絕我怎么辦?。坑伞癢hatifsherefusesme?”可知，說話者比較猶豫，不知如何是好。而Whyme“為什么是我呢”，表“不情愿”；Withpleasure“非常樂意”；Sowhat“那又怎么樣呢”，表“不在乎”。根據(jù)句意選A。【答案】A15．Whatmobilephoneswilllooklikeinayearortwoiseasytoguess—theywillbeslimmerandprobablywillletyouwatchtelevision________.A．inthedistance B．onthemoveC．ontheway D．onthemend【解析】考查介詞短語。句意：一兩年之內(nèi)手機會是什么樣子很容易猜——它們會更小巧，很可能讓你隨時隨地地看電視?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅱ.閱讀理解“TheU．S.FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)isconsideringtoputstricterlimitsovertanningsalons(曬黑廊)andwantstobananyoneyoungerthan18yearsofagefromusingatanningbed，”anadvisorypanel(專家團)announcedlastweek.Thepaneliscallingfortightercontrolsontheindustrysuchasrequiringteenagerstogettheapprovalfromtheirparentsbeforeusingtanningbedsorlimitingtheuseofartificialtanningtoacertainage.“Giventheabsenceofanydemonstratedbenefits，Ithinkitisanobligationforustobanartificialtanningforthoseunder18，”saidpanelistDr.MichaelOlding.Alongwithapossiblebanforteenagers，thepanelalsorecommendedthatvisiblewarninglabelsshouldbeplacedeitheronthetanningmachinesorinthesalonsinordertocautiontannersofthepossibledangers.Inaddition，thecommitteedecidedthatstricterregulationsandclassificationswerecriticaltomakethemachinessafer.AtthistimethemachinesarecategorizedasFDAClass1devices，theonesthatareleastlikelytocauseharm.IncasetheFDAdecidedtochangetheirclassificationfromClass1toClass2，asadvisedbythepanel，theFDAcouldlimitthelevelsofradiationthemachinesemit.Class2devicesincludeX－raymachinesandpoweredwheelchairs.Gettingatan，whetherfromatanningbedorthesun，increasestheriskofdevelopingskincancer.Lastyear，theWorldHealthOrganization'sInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer(IARC)declaredtanningbedsas“carcinogenic(致癌的)tohumans”．Itwasdiscoveredthatyoungindividualsintheirteensand20swhousetanningbedsonaregularbasishavea75percenthigherriskofsufferingfrommelanoma(黑素瘤)，thedeadliestformofskincancer.AccordingtotheAmericanCancerSociety，melanomaaccountedfornearly69,000casesofskincancerin2009andwillaccountformost(about8,650)ofthe11,590mortalitycasesduetoskincancereachyear.【語篇解讀】隨著人們審美觀的變化，越來越多的人希望自己擁有健康的古銅色皮膚。于是日光浴和曬黑廊相應而生。曬黑真的能使人擁有健康的皮膚嗎？專家告訴我們并非如此。針對這種情況，美國食品藥物管理局又會做何行動呢？1．Accordingtothepassage，whatmeasureswillU．S.FDAmostprobablytake?A．Banningtanningsalons.B．Posingheaviertaxovertanningsalons.C．Havingtightercontrolsovertanningsalons.D．Limitingthenumberoftanningsalonsineverystate.【解析】事實細節(jié)題。由第一段第一句可知，F(xiàn)DA正在考慮對曬黑廊設置更嚴限制，并禁止18歲以下的青少年使用曬黑床?！敬鸢浮緾2．WhichofthefollowingsuggestionsformakingtanningsalonssaferisNOTmentioned?A．Visiblecaution.B．Settingagelimit.C．Professionalpersonnel.D．Parentalapprovalforteenagers.【解析】事實細節(jié)題。第二段的第一句提到了征得父母同意和年齡限制的規(guī)定。第三段第一句提到了visiblewarninglabels。只有專業(yè)人士(professionalpersonnel)沒有被提出來使曬黑廊成為更為安全的場所。【答案】C3．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A．Tanninginone'syouthmaymeandeath.B．Tanninginthesunissaferthanonthetanningbed.C．Peopleshouldgettannedwithoutgettingmelanoma.D．Gettingtannedisonlyagoodideaforthoseabovethirtyyearsold.【解析】推理判斷題。作者在最后一段中顯示，不管是日光浴還是使用曬黑床，都極易生長黑素瘤——最致命的皮膚癌。所以A項正確?！敬鸢浮緼4．Whatwillmostprobablyhappen，iftheadvisorypanel'ssuggestionsareadoptedandputintopractice?A．Fewerpeoplewillsufferfromskincancer.B．Tanningsalonswillhavemorecustomers.C．Gettingataninatanningsalonwillcostless.D．Parentswillbemoreanxiousabouttheirtanningchildren.【解析】推理判斷題。由文章可知，專家團的建議是禁止18歲以下的青少年使用曬黑床，并在機器上或曬黑廊里張貼曬黑可能導致的危害的警告。這些建議一旦被接受并實現(xiàn)，自然使進行日光浴或使用曬黑床的人數(shù)會減少，這也相應減少了患皮膚癌的人數(shù)?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅲ.任務型閱讀Simplyincreasingphysicalactivitylevelsaloneisunlikelytoreducebodyweightinyoungchildren，andthereforewillprobablynotpreventobesity(肥胖)，althoughitmaysetthestageforahealthierlifestyle，theresultsofastudyconductedinScotlandsuggest.Instead，acombinationofincreasedphysicalactivityandotherlifestylechangeslikestickingtoahealthydietmaybeneededtostopthetrendofobesity.“Manychildrenareobese，evenatpreschoolage，”DrJohnJ．ReillyfromtheUniversityofGlasgowandhiscolleaguesnoteintheBritishMedicalJournal.Consideringthegenerallackofevidenceonproperwaystopreventobesityinthisagegroup，Reilly'steamhad545childrenfrom36nurseryschoolsinthe“MovementandActivityGlasgowIntervention(干預)inChildren”orMAGICtrial.Thetrialwasspecificallydesignedtoseeifanincreaseinactivitycouldreducebodymassindex(身體質(zhì)量指數(shù))．Eachweekfor24weeksroughlyhalfofthepreschoolers，whowereanaverageof4.2yearsold，participatedinthree30－minuteactiveworkoutswhileatnurseryschoolandtheirparentswereencouragedtoincreasethechild'sactivitylevelsathome.Theotherhalfofthechildren，servingascontrasts，followedtheirusualnurseryschoolschedule.Accordingtotheresearchers，thephysicalactivityinterventionhadnosignificanteffectonbodymassindexofthechildren.However，comparedwithcontrastchildren，interventionchildrenshowgreatergainsinbodymovementskills，which，theresearcherssay，mayincreaseconfidenceinphysicalability，perhapsincreasingtheopportunitiesoffutureparticipationinphysicalactivityorsports.Inaword，Reillyandhiscolleaguessuggestthat“Successfulinterventionstopreventobesityinearlychildhoodmayrequirec