新視野大學英語3教案

LoveWithoutLimitationsUnit1

Lecturer:Xiaohong

XiongStage1:Warming-upActivities

Stage2:Reading-CentredActivities

Stage3:VocabularyExercises

Stage4:TranslatingandWritingWarming-upActivitiesQuestionsforthoughtanddiscussionBackgroundinformation

EnrichingyourvocabularyComparingthefollowingwordsQuestionsforthoughtanddiscussion

Listentoashortpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthefollowingquestionsonpage2withyourownexperiences.

Backgroundinformationbraindamage:2.Saint:3.September11th:4.terror:5.cowboy:1.Braindamage:itisalsocalled"braininjury"(BI)isthedestructionordegenerationofbraincells.Braininjuriesoccurduetoawiderangeofinternalandexternalfactors.Acommoncategorywiththegreatestnumberofinjuriesistraumaticbraininjury(TBI)followingphysicaltraumaorheadinjuryfromanoutsidesource,andthetermacquiredbraininjury(ABI)isusedinappropriatecircles,todifferentiatebraininjuriesoccurringafterbirth,frominjuryduetoadisorderorcongenital

malady.2.Saint:

averygoodorholypersonwhoisgivenspecialrespectafterdeathbytheChristianchurch.3.September11th:theattackonTheWorldTradeCenter,thePentagon,andthedownedplaneinPA.FromthemomentthefirstairplanecrashedintotheWorldTradeCenteronthemorningofSeptember11,2001,theworldhasaskedonesimpleandcompellingquestion:Howcouldithappen?

4.cowboy:AcowboyisananimalherderwhotendscattleonranchesinNorthAmerica,traditionallyonhorseback,andoftenperformsamultitudeofotherranch-relatedtasks..

ThehistoricAmericancowboyofthelate19thcenturyarosefromthevaquerotraditionsofnorthernMexicoandbecameafigureofspecialsignificanceandlegend1

)Asubtype,calledawrangler,specificallytendsthehorsesusedtoworkcattle.Inadditiontoranchwork,somecowboysworkfororparticipateinrodeos.

Cowgirls,firstdefinedassuchinthelate19thcentury,hadaless-welldocumentedhistoricalrole,butinthemodernworldhaveestablishedtheabilitytoworkatvirtuallyidenticaltasksandobtainedconsiderablerespectfortheirachievements.

2)Therearealsocattlehandlersinmanyotherpartsoftheworld,particularlySouthAmericaandAustralia,whoperformworksimilartothecowboyintheirrespectivenations.ThecowboyhasdeephistoricrootstracingbacktoSpainandtheearliestEuropeansettlersoftheAmericas.

Overthecenturies,differencesinterrain,climateandtheinfluenceofcattle-handlingtraditionsfrommultipleculturescreatedseveraldistinctstylesofequipment,clothingandanimalhandling.Astheever-practicalcowboyadaptedtothemodernworld,thecowboy'sequipmentandtechniquesalsoadaptedtosomedegree,thoughmanyclassictraditionsarestillpreservedtoday.Enrichingyourvocabulary

Readthesentencescarefullyandguessthemeaningoftheitalicizedtermineachsentenceaccordingtothecontextandyourownexperiences.

Withthehelpofthenurses,thedeliveryofthebabywasunexpectedeasy..Heisasaint,extremelykind,patientandunselfish.Everybodyrealizedthejusticeofwhathewasdoing.FortheancientMexicans,lifeanddeathwereinseparable.averygood,kindperson.fairnesstheprocessofgivingbirthtoababy.不可分離的Thefailureintheentranceexamreducedhimtoawreck.Theysleptoutsidebeneaththestars.She’sadoptedsomanydisguisesthatherownmotherwouldn’trecognizeher.Whenhetoldherthewholetruth,shesimplyshoutedathimindisbelief.在...之下

notbelieving

sb.whoistiredorunhealthy.偽裝物

Thenoiseoftheexplosionpenetratedthethickestwalls.Theselonganswersweredifficulttopenetrate.Hewaslookingaroundwithavacantlookonhisface.Ineverymajorcitytherearemorevacantbuildingsthanhomelesspeople.穿透understand

茫然的emptyBeforeIcouldgraspwhatwashappening,Ihadbouncedoffthewallandwascrumplingontothefloorinpain.Sheisreadytograspanyopportunitytoexpandherbusiness.Whydosomepeopletakelongerthanotherstoblossom?Theappletreesarejustbeginningtoblossom.明白

developandbecomemoresuccessful開花takeholdofsb.orsth.Thepresidentpledgedtofindapeacefulsolutiontotheproblemofracialdiscrimination.Itwasasheerfooltodosuchathing.Iwascompletelydrainedafter5-hourworking.Thereisaseriousproblemofbraindraininthecorporation.十足的tiredpromisetodosth.人才流失

InChina,thefestiveSpringFestivalisthemoststressfultimeforsomeparents.Forthesakeofsimplicity,thetaxformisdividedintothreesections.HewasquiveringwhenheheardthenewsOfficialsplantoerectamonumentinthelategeneral’shonor.merryshakingortremblingbulidorupright簡便

Allcitizensshouldhelpthepoliceintrackingdowncriminals.Whyareyoualwayspickingonme?HeoftentoldonmetomyparentswhenIdidsomewrongthings.Hecouldseethateachofhisinferenceshithome.追蹤到informagainstsb.找茬

beunderstoodandacceptedItwasquiteanefforttogetmyweakeststudentsthroughthedifficultEnglishexam.Ithinkthefatherandsondohavesometroubleintheirrelationship,theyshouldtrytoworkitout.Thereisnothingremarkableaboutthenarrative,whichrevolvesaroundatraditionallovetriangle.solvehelpsb.dealwithadifficultsituationorperiodoftime.centersonComparingthefollowingwordsandphrasesa)comparablecomparativeb)respectablerespectivec)

considerableconsiderated)

dropoutdropoffe)

passawaypassoutpassonf)breakawaybreakdownbreakupbreakoutbreakthroughHomework

Learnthenewwordsandexpressionsofthetextbyheart.Gooverthetextandtrytogetthemainideaofthetext.

Reading-CentredActivities

1.GlobalReadingTaskLookatPassageAandanswermyquestionstogetthemainideaofthetext.

Appreciatingthelanguage

Tellmorestoriesingroupsaboutpeople’sattitudetowardthedisabled.

Reading-CentredActivities2.DetailedReadingTask

LanguagepointsStructureanalysisSimulatedwriting(exercises8and9)Languagepoints1.delivery:n.[c]theprocessofgivingbirthtoababy.e.g.Withthehelpofthenurses,thedeliveryofthebabywasunexpectedeasy.n.[c,u]theactofbringingsth.toaparticularplace.e.g.Trytoremember,thenextpostaldeliveryisat12o’clock.2.saint:n.[c]averygood,kindperson.e.g.Asheisquick-tempered,hisgirlfriendmustbeasainttoputupwithhim.

n.[c]averygoodandholypersonwhoisgivenspecialrespectafterdeathbytheChristianchurch.e.g.JoanofArcwasmadeasaintin1920.3.justice:n.[u]thequalityofbeingjust;fairnesse.g.Everybodyrealizedthejusticeofwhathewassaying.

Heclaimed,withjustice,thathehadnotreceivedhisfairshare.4.inseparable:a.unabletobeseparatede.g.Hefirmlybelievesthatlibertyisinseparablefromsocialjustice.5.unload:vt.takegoodsoffavehicle,ship,etc.e.g.Itwilltakesusthreehourstounloadthewholetruck.6.code:vt.marksth.withacode.e.g.Thesemessagesarecoded,canyoureadthem?n.[c]asetofnumbers,letters.etc.thatisusedforidentifyingsth.orcanbekeptsecretacodebook/anareacodeDuringthattime,theywroteletterstoeachotherincode.7.whistle:v.makeamusicalsoundbyblowingairoutthroughyourlips.e.g.therefereewhistled,thegamebegan,andtheaudiencecheered.8.wreck:n.[c]sb.whoistiredorunhealthy.e.g.He’sbeenacompletewrecksincehisillness.n.[c]acar,plane,etc.whichhasbeenbadlydamaged,esp.inanaccident.e.g.Haveyouseenthatoldwreckhedrivesaroundin?9.beneath:prep.inortoalowerpositionthansth.,ordirectlyundersth.e.g.Helookedoutofthewindowsdowntothegardenbeneath.10.disguise:n.[c,u]sth.thatisworntohidewhoonereallyis,ortheactofwearingthis.e.g.Hisopinionarejustimperialismindisguise.11.disbelief:n.[u]thefeelingofnotbelievingsb.orsh.e.g.WhenItoldhimaboutthepossiblecrash,hesimplyshookhisheadindisbelief.12.agreeable:a.pleasant,niceorsatisfactory.e.g.Heiseasy-goingamonghisacquaintances,andhasamostagreeablestyleofconversation.13.penetrate:v.entersh.orpassthroughit.e.g.Thenoiseoftheexplosionpenetratedthethickestwalls.

vt.seeintoorthroughsth.e.g.Theselonganswersweredifficulttopenetrate.14.vacant:a.(ofanexpression)lookingasifoneisnotthinkingaboutanything.e.g.hewaslookingaroundwithavacantlookonhisface.empty,notfilledwithanythinge.g.Ineverymajorcitytherearemorevacantbuildingsthanhomelesspeople.15.grasp:vt.understande.g.BeforeIcouldgraspwhatwashappening,Ihadbouncedoffthewallandwascrumplingontothefloorinpain.v.takeholdofsb.orsth.e.g.Sheisreadytograspanyopportunitytoexpandhisbusiness.16.pledge:vt.Promisetodosth.e.g.ThePresidentpledgedtofindapeacefulsolutiontotheproblemofracialdiscrimination.n.[c]apromiseoragreemente.g.Onimpulsetheparentsmadeapledgetotaketheirchildrentorehearsals.17.blossom:vi.developandbecomemoresuccessful.e.g.Whydosomepeopletakelongerthanotherstoblossom?vi.produceflowers.e.g.Theappletreesarejustbeginningtoblossom.18.sheer:a.usedforemphasizingtheamountordegreeofsth.e.g.ItwassheerluckthatIhappenedtobeintherightplaceattherighttime.19.festive:a.merry,joyouse.g.ForsomeparentsinChina,thefestiveSpringFestivalisthemoststressfultimeoftheyear.20.drain:vt.makesb.feelverytirede.g.Shefeltcompletelydrainedafterthestressfulmeeting.

vt.letwaterorliquidflowawayfromsth.e.g.Thewholeareawillhavetobedrainedbeforeitcanbeusedforfarming.21.erect:a.standingstraightup,upright.e.g.Herheadwaserectandherbackwasstraight.22.simplicity:n.[u]thequalityofbeingsimple.e.g.Forthesakeofsimplicity,thetaxformisdividedintothreesections.UsefulExpressions1.Trackdown:findsb.orsth.afteralongsearch.e.g.Allcitizensshouldhelpthepoliceintrackingdowncriminals.2.Pickon:treatsb.badlyorunfairlye.g.Whyareyoualwayspickingonme?3.Tellon:informagainstsb.e.g.HealwaystoldonmetomyparentswhenIdidsomewrongthings.4.Hit/strikehome:beunderstoodandacceptede.g.Hecouldseethateachofhisinferenceshithome.5.Getsb.through:helpsb.Dealwithadifficultsituationorperiodoftime.e.g.ItwasquiteanefforttogetmyweakeststudentsthroughthedifficultEnglishexam.TextStructureAnalysisThepassageisafirstpersonnarrationcenteringonthemaintheme:lovewithoutlimitations.Thedominantstructureofthemainpartofthepassageisproblem-response-evaluation.Thepassagecangetsuchastructureanalysisasfollows:Problem1:MybrotherJimmysufferedbraindamagewhenhewasborn.(para.1)Responses:Myliferevolvedaroundmybrother.Myfather,mymotherandIhelpedJimmyindifferentways.(para.1-2)Evaluation:MyfatherandJimmyenjoyedeachother’scompany.(para.3)Problem2:Father’sdeathmadeJimmyawreck,mymotherdiedsixmonthslaterandIwaslefttolookafterJimmy.(para.4-5)Responses:IhelpedJimmyadjusttolifewithoutourfatherandmother.(para.6)Evaluation:Itwaspossibletohaveahomewithroomforbothhislimitationsandmyambitions.AndcaringforsomeonelikeJimmyhadenrichedmylife.(para.7)Problem3:IhadapartyforJimmy’sbirthday,butnoneofourfamilycouldjoinusbecauseofthedifficultytravellinginatimeofnationaldisaster.(para.8)Responses:Icalledonmyfaithfulfriendstohelpmakeitamerryandfestiveoccasion.MyfriendsbroughtidealpresentsforJimmy.ThedetailsofJimmy’sactiveperformanceatthepartyaredescribed.(para.8-10)Evaluation:Attheparty,insteadofmakingJimmyhappy,wewereencouragedandpleasesbyJimmy.(para.11)Conclusion:Theconstantloveandsupportofourfriendsandfamilywouldgetusthroughwhateverlifemightpresent.TherehadneverbeenanylimitationstowhatJimmy’slovecouldaccomplish.(para.12)WritingpracticeHowtoLoveWithoutLimitationsLovingsomeoneissimple.Theonlythingyouneedtodoisnottojudgeanyone,ever.Thereisnorightandwronginthisworld,nomatterwhatanyonesays.Everythinghappensforareasonandisacausedfromareaction,therecanbenorightandwrongandtherefore,nofreewill.Everythingisaresultofacontinuousperpetualcycleoflifeevolving.Forexample,ifwelookattheanimalkingdom,dowespeakofoneanimalkillinganotheranimal,asevil?No,wespeakofthisaprimalact.Humanbeingsandotherlifeformsarenodifferent.Weareanimals,wearepartofabiologicalspeciesandwearemammals.NowIamnotadvocating,ofcourse,thatyougooutandkillsomeone,Iamsayingthat,inordertolovesomeone,wehavetolookatthingsinasingularnature.Wehavetoperceivethingsinastateofonenessasweareallonespeciesandonelifeformorlifeenergyexperiencingduality.Inthespiritualworld,whichistechnicallythisworld,wearealloneandareconnectedinallways.

Hereonearth,wearejustexperiencingadifferentformofspirituality.Whatweareactuallydoinghereistryingtomakepeopleaware,orshouldbemakingpeopleawarethatweareactuallyinfinitebeings.Weareallpartofthesamesourceandthereforeshouldbeatpeacewithoneanother.Ifwecreatedpeace,therewouldbenoimbalances,nojudgmentsandnodeath.Wewouldfindwaystoeliminate"dis"-"ease"whichisexactlywhatdiseaseis.Itissimplyacontinualmanifestationofstressinthebodyeventuallymanifestingintodecayanddeathorperceiveddeathwhichisseparation.Wearenotmeanttodie,wearemeanttoascend.Wearemeanttorealizeonenesswithinourhumanbodiesandseparatefromthematwillwhenwedesire,however,duetothislifewelive,andthethingsweareconditionedtobelieve,wearenotquitethereyet,butatthistimeonearth,wearehelpingtoawakenpeoplebyunconditionallyacceptingthemandbecomingfreeofouregosandfreeofjudgments.Thisishowtolovewithoutlimitationsandhowtoexperiencetruelove.Manypeoplearejustsoenslavedtoattachmentsbecausetheybelievethattheyarenotfreeandneverwillbefree,theyhangonsotightly.Thisisunnecessary,sincewehavenochoiceinthematterandnowill,eventhoughwebelievethatwedo,actually,allofthechoiceshavebeenmade.Thinkofitthisway,ifthereisanallknowingGodandinfiniteenergyintheworld,thatknowsall,thenhowisitthatourlivesarenotdestined?Thisisanimpossibilityandcontradiction.Youarefreeandcompletelyabletolovenow,andforever.Alwaysrememberthesethingsandyouwillneverforgetwhoyouare,whatyouaremeanttodoandwhereyoucamefromorhowtolove.Lifeissimple.Beinthenow,nottheillusion.lovewithoutlimitations

JustasCiceroonceputit,athankfulheartisnotonlythegreatvirtue,buttheparentofalltheothervirtuesaswell.Alsoimportantisourclearidentificationofwhatwecandotoaddtooursocialunity,harmonyandbetter-being,especiallyifweareinbetterpositionstodoso.Oncetheforegoingisachieved,whatmattersmosttousnextishowtoputourdutiesintoeffect.

Yes,feelingyouarelovedisthestrengthmakingyoufellself-important,andyoufeelthankfulthenwanttorepaywhatyouget.Butsometimeswearesobusinggoingforthesethingsthatwehaveforgottenouroriginaldreams.Forexample,youwanttomakemoneytosupportyourselfanddosomethingyouwant,butwhenyouhaveenoughmoney,youarebusygettingmoreandforgettheoriginal

dream.Thatiswheretherealstrategylies.Loveisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlife.Ialwaysbelievethatloveisalsooneofthemostfabulousemotionsthatalllivingcreatureshaveeverhad.Beinglovedisafantasticthing,however,learninghowtoloveandcareforothersisalsonice.

Welivetoloveandwelovetolive.Thereareallkindsoflove,thelovebetweenfamilymembers,thelovebetweenlovers,andeventhelovefortherefugeesinAfrica,etc.However,whateverkinditis,itjustdoesn'tmatter.Becausewehavetobearinmindthatlovehasnolimitations.Solet'sstartmovingnow,fromnowon,wishallofuscanshowourlovegenerouslytoallthepeoplearoundus.Itislovethatcanmaketheworldabetterplace!GrammarTips1.Nomatter的用法：

nomatter常用作連詞詞組，作“不管”、“無論”解，后接what/who/when等詞，引導讓步狀語從句，主要用于“nomatterwhat/which/who/whose/where/when/how…+主句”句型中。我們在運用時，應注意以下幾點:

（1）從句的時態(tài)

nomatterwhat/who/when…表示無論在什么條件下進行隨意的選擇，都會出現(xiàn)主句所發(fā)生的情況，因此，從句中可用一般現(xiàn)在時表示未發(fā)生的動作。如：

Nomatterwhenhecomesagain，he’llbewelcome.

不管他何時再來，他都會受到歡迎。

Nomatterhowmanypatientscome，weshallbeabletolookafterthem.

無論來多少病人，我們都照料得了。

（2）被修飾的名詞或形容詞、副詞的位置

nomatterwhat/which/whose還可以修飾名詞，此名詞必須緊跟其后，置于從句的主語之前；nomatterhow