2021新高考英語人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案第一編選修6Unit3Ahealthylife

Unit3晨背分鐘填詞并背記Let'sHelpAdolescentsWhethertheyaremaleorfemale,_adolescentsfeel_likedeciding_oneverythingthemselvesin_spite_ofparents'instruction,especiallywhentheyfaceproblemslikesex,_mental_stress,_etc.,_whichmakethemfeelashamedandembarrassed.Thustheyoftenautomaticallyget_intotroublesdue_totheirimperfectprehensionandjudgement.Someare_addicted_tocigarettes,onlyseveralpacketsofwhichwillhurttheirlungsandmakethembreathlessquickly.Otherscan'tquitdrinkingalcohol,_whoseharmfuleffectsincludecausingyoungpregnantwomentoabortorgivebirthtoabnormalbabies.Theworstisdrugabuse,_forthewithdrawalistoughoncetheirbodiesare_accustomed_tothedrugs.Meanwhile,thosewhoshareneedlesboughtfromillegalchemistsareatgreatriskofbeinginfectedwithdesperateAIDS.Ifso,neitherinjectingnortakingpillscanguaranteetheirsurvival.However,don'tbedisappointedatorhaveprejudiceagainstourchildrensoeasily.Afterall,beingawkwardisanappendixofyouth.Aslongaswestrengthenmunicationwiththeminsteadofonlybanningthisorbanningthat,wewillsurelyhelpthemavoidanythingunfit.幫助青少年不論男女，青少年們都喜歡不顧家長(zhǎng)的指導(dǎo)，自己對(duì)一切作決定，特別是當(dāng)他們面對(duì)如性、心理壓力等等一些使他們覺得羞愧和尷尬的問題時(shí)更是如此。因此，由于他們理解力和判斷力的不足，他們常常會(huì)無意識(shí)地陷入困境中。有的對(duì)香煙上癮，只要幾包就會(huì)對(duì)他們的肺造成損害，使他們很容易就氣喘吁吁；有的沒法戒除酒精帶來的不良后果，包括造成年輕的懷孕女性流產(chǎn)或生下不正常的嬰兒；最糟糕的是濫用毒品，因?yàn)橐坏┧麄兊纳眢w對(duì)毒品習(xí)慣了，要想戒毒就相當(dāng)困難了。同時(shí)，那些共用從非法藥劑師處購(gòu)買的注射器的青少年冒著感染令人絕望的艾滋病的極大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。一旦感染上，不管是打針還是吃藥都沒法保證他們的生存了。然而，請(qǐng)不要輕易就對(duì)我們的孩子失望或抱有偏見。畢竟，不成熟是年輕的必然附屬品。只要我們加強(qiáng)和他們的溝通，而不是僅僅禁止這樣，不準(zhǔn)那樣，我們一定能幫助他們避開不健康的東西。1．a(chǎn)dolescent(n.)青少年(adj.)青春期的→adolescence(n.)青春期2．withdrawal(n.)收回；撤退；戒毒(或脫癮)過程→withdraw(vt.)收回；撤退；撤回3．a(chǎn)utomatic(adj.)無意識(shí)的；自動(dòng)的→automatically(adv.)無意識(shí)地；自動(dòng)地4．mental(adj.)精神的；智力的→mentally(adv.)精神上；智力上→physical(反義詞)(adj.)身體的；肉體的5．a(chǎn)bnormal(adj.)畸形的；異常的→normal(反義詞)(adj.)正常的6．breathless(adj.)氣喘吁吁的；屏息的→breathe(v.)呼吸→breath(n.)呼吸7．unfit(adj.)不健康的；不合適的；不合格的→fit(反義詞)(adj.)健康的；合格的8．strengthen(vt.)加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)(vi.)變強(qiáng)→strong(adj.)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；強(qiáng)壯的9．relaxation(n.)放松；松弛→relax(vt.)使放松→relaxed(adj.)輕松的→relaxing(adj.)使人放松的10．chemist(n.)藥劑師；化學(xué)家→chemistry(n.)化學(xué)→chemical(adj.)化學(xué)的(n.)化學(xué)品11．disappointed(adj.)失望的；沮喪的→disappointing(adj.)令人失望的→disappoint(vt.)使失望→disappointment(n.)失望12．weaken(vi.)(對(duì)某事的決心)動(dòng)搖；減弱(vt.)(使)變?nèi)酢鷚eak(adj.)虛弱的→weakness(n.)弱點(diǎn)13．illegal(adj.)不合法的；違法的→legal(反義詞)(adj.)合法的14．survival(n.)幸存→survivor(n.)幸存者→survive(v.)幸存15．judgement(n.)看法；判決；判斷→judge(vt.)判斷16．embarrassed(adj.)尷尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass(vt.)(使)尷尬→embarrassment(n.)尷尬17．feellike(doing)想要(做)……18．takerisks/arisk冒險(xiǎn)19．getinto陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)分鐘stressn.壓力；重音vt.加壓力于；使緊張(P17)(1)單句語法填空①Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeoplearestress.②Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregetting(stress)intheirstudies.答案：①under②stressed(2)單句寫作他在會(huì)議上強(qiáng)調(diào)了接受良的重要性。Hereceivingagoodeducationatthemeeting.答案：stressedtheimportanceof(1)understress承受壓力sufferfromstress承受壓力lay/place/putstresson...強(qiáng)調(diào)……(2)stressthat...強(qiáng)調(diào)……stresstheimportanceof強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性(3)stressfuladj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的(指物)(4)stressedadj.焦慮不安的；心力交瘁的(指人，不用于名詞前)dueadj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的；應(yīng)給的(P18)(1)寫出下列句中due的含義①Thewagesduetohimwillbepaidtomorrow.②Sheisduetomakeaspeechontheeconomynextweek.③Thebooksmustbereturnedbeforetheduedateorthekidcannotborrowotherbooks.④Whenitestogivingduerespecttotheoldpeople,shefeelsabituneasy.答案：①欠款的②預(yù)定的③到期的④應(yīng)有的(2)單句語法填空Theoldmansaidtheaccidentwasduetocareless(drive)soalotofmoneywasdueto(pay)bythedriver.答案：driving;bepaid(1)bedueeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(\a\vs4\al(todosth.,forsth.)))預(yù)定/計(jì)劃(做)某事(2)(be)dueto因?yàn)?；由于[名師點(diǎn)津](1)due當(dāng)“預(yù)定的，預(yù)期的”講時(shí)，構(gòu)成beduetodosth.，其中to為不定式，后接動(dòng)詞原形。(2)短語bedueto表示“因?yàn)?，由于”，其中to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。addictedadj.入了迷的；上了癮的(P18)(1)單句語法填空①Learningthatyouareaddictedtabletennis,Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool.②Addictedto(play)theviolin,hedidn'tnoticeathiefwalkintohishouse.③Idiscoveredan(addict)tohouseworkwhichIhadneverfeltbefore.答案：①to②playing③addiction(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換ManykidsareaddictedtosurfingtheInternet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.→，manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.答案：AddictingthemselvestosurfingtheInternet(1)be/bee/getaddictedto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事(2)addictn.吸毒上癮的人；對(duì)……著迷的人TV/sportsaddict電視/體育迷(3)addictionn.癖好；上癮；熱衷addictiveadj.使人上癮的[名師點(diǎn)津]不管是形容詞addicted還是名詞addiction，表示“沉迷于/熱衷于……”時(shí)，都和介詞to連用。effectn.結(jié)果；影響；效力(P18)(1)單句語法填空①Readingbooksoftraditionalculturecanhaveagoodeffectthechildren.②Wemustsparenoefforttoputthechangeseffect.③Oneofthemost(effect)waystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.答案：①on②into③effective(2)單句寫作①兩家公司在上周簽訂的這份協(xié)議將很快生效。Theagreementsignedbetweenthetwopanieslastweek.②這種止痛藥服用很小的劑量依然能產(chǎn)生副作用。Amuchlowerdoseofthepainkillercanstillproduce.答案：①willeintoeffect/takeeffectsoon②sideeffect(1)haveaneffecton對(duì)……有效；對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響put/bringsth.intoeffect實(shí)施；實(shí)行；使生效eintoeffect/takeeffect(法律、規(guī)則或制度)生效；實(shí)施beofnoeffect沒有效果的；沒有影響的sideeffect副作用(2)effectiveadj.有效的；起作用的ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的(P19)(1)單句語法填空①Johnfelt(shame)afterhewasteasedbysomekids.②Itis(shame)tobreakschoolrules,tobeselfishortomakelittleefforttoachieveprogress.答案：①ashamed②shameful(2)單句寫作①讀了上面來自那么多母親們的抱怨，我感到慚愧與內(nèi)疚。Havingreadtheabovemonplaintsfromsomanymothers,I.②真遺憾一個(gè)好學(xué)生竟然會(huì)做出那樣的事。It'sashame/pitythatagoodstudent.答案：①feltashamedandguilty②(should)dosomethinglikethat(3)一句多譯在課堂上，學(xué)生們不應(yīng)該羞于向老師發(fā)問。①Inclass,studentsshouldnot.②Inclass,studentsshouldnot.答案：①beashamedofaskingtheteacherquestions②beashamedtoasktheteacherquestions(1)beashamedtobe/do...恥于是/做……feel/beashamedof(doing)sth.為(做)某事感到羞愧beashamedthat...對(duì)……感到內(nèi)疚(2)shamen.羞恥；羞愧；慚愧eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(It'sashame/pitythat...,Whatashame/pitythat...))eq\a\vs4\al(……真讓,人遺憾！)(3)shamefuladj.(行為)可恥的[名師點(diǎn)津]在“It'sashame/pitythat...”句型中，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”形式，構(gòu)成一種虛擬語氣。(be)accustomedto習(xí)慣于……(表狀態(tài))(P18)單句語法填空①Hereyesquicklybecameaccustomedthedark.②Hewasaperson(accustom)toafortablelife.③(accustom)toclimbingthesteepmountains,Kevinhadnodifficultyreachingthetop.④Iaccustommyselfto(drink)acupofhotteaeveryeveninginthecoldwinter,whichmakesmefeelrelaxed.答案：①to②accustomed③Accustomed④drinking(1)get/beeaccustomedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表動(dòng)作)(2)accustomvt.使習(xí)慣于accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己習(xí)慣于(做)某事inspiteof不管；不顧(P20)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Wewentoutinspiteoftheheavyrain.→Wewentouttheheavyrain.→Wewentoutitrainedheavily.答案：despite;inspiteof/despitethefactthat(1)despite盡管，雖然(后接名詞，相當(dāng)于inspiteof)(2)inspiteof/despitethefactthat...(同位語從句)＝(al)though＋從句getinto陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)(P20)用get相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①M(fèi)anyhomelesspeoplethehabitofbeggingtogetenoughmoneytostayalive.②AfterChristmasI'mgoingtojob-hunting.③Officersfelttheirpointofviewwasnottothegenerals.④Asanoutgoinggirl,Iwellmyclassmates.⑤Ifyoucontinuespendingmoneylikethis,you'lldebt.答案：①getinto②getdownto③gettingacross④getalong/on;with⑤getintotakerisks/arisk冒險(xiǎn)(P20)(1)單句語法填空①Herisked(lose)everythingthistimetoregainwhathehadlostinthegambling(賭博).②Neverputyourfamilyrisk.答案：①losing②at(2)單句寫作①他冒著失去生命的危險(xiǎn)救了這個(gè)小男孩。Hesavedtheboy'slifehisown.②我不能冒險(xiǎn)留下他獨(dú)自一人，哪怕是一會(huì)兒也不行。Icouldnotleavinghimaloneevenforashorttime.答案：①attheriskoflosing②run/taketheriskof(1)atrisk處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)atallrisks＝atanyrisk無論冒什么險(xiǎn)，無論如何attheriskofdoingsth.冒著……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)run/taketheriskofsth./doingsth.冒……的危險(xiǎn)/冒險(xiǎn)做某事(2)riskone'slife冒生命危險(xiǎn)riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.(P18)單句寫作①我認(rèn)為與別人和睦相處是重要的。Ithinkimportanttogetalongwellwithothers.②新的方法使得準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成任務(wù)成為了可能。Thenewmethodmakestopletethetaskontime.③校長(zhǎng)說得很清楚，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不會(huì)推遲。Theheadmasterhasmadeclearthesportsmeetingwillnotbeputoff.答案：①it②itpossible③it;that該句中“findingitdifficulttogiveitup”為固定句式，即“find/think/consider/make/feel等＋it＋賓語補(bǔ)足語(adj./n.)＋todo/that從句”，該句式中，it為形式賓語，to_do不定式或that從句為真正的賓語。此外，it還可以充當(dāng)形式主語。Itwastimetoquitsmoking.(P21)單句語法填空①Wehavetalkedfordecadesabouttheenergyproblem;itistime(solve)it.②Itwasthethirdtimeinthreeweeksthatsuchuglyscenes(witness).③Itishightimethattimelyandeffectivemeasures(take)todealwiththeworseningsituation.④Heisalready70yearsofage.It'stimeforhim(consider)hisretirement.答案：①tosolve②hadbeenwitnessed③shouldbetaken/weretaken④toconsiderIt'stimeto_dosth.到了做某事的時(shí)間了It'stimeforsth.到了做某事的時(shí)間了It's(high/about)time(that)sb.did/shoulddo...某人早該做/某人該做某事了It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second...timethatsb.have(或has)/had_donesth.這/那是某人第一/二……次做某事課文語法填空分鐘It'seasyforyoutostartsmoking,butonceyoubee1(addict)toit,youmayfind2difficultforyoutoquit.Firstly,youmaybee3(physics)addictedtonicotine.Secondly,youmaydevelopthehabitofsmokingandfinallybee4(mental)addictedtoit.Smokingmayhaveallkindsof5(harm)effectsonthehealthofboththesmokersthemselvesandnon-smokersaroundthem.Itnotonlyaffectsyourphysicalfitness,butalso6harmtoyourheartandlungsandcausesavarietyofdiseases.So,it'simportantthatonequit7(smoke)andliveahealthierlife.Toquitsmoking,youshouldbewell-preparedandmakealistofallthebenefitsyoumaygetafterquitting.8(develop)somenewhabitslikelisteningtomusic,readingnovelsordoinghouseworkmaydistractyourattentionandhelpyoutoforgetyourneedforacigarette.Butifyoureallyfeelbad,youshouldconsult9doctororchemisttogetsomeprofessionalhelp.Remember,ifyoukeeptrying,youwill10(eventual)succeed.1．2.3.4.5.6．7.8.9.10.答案：1.addicted2.it3.physically4.mentally5.harmful6.does7.smoking8.Developing9.a10.eventually▲develop/formthehabitof(doing)sth.養(yǎng)成(做)……的習(xí)慣(習(xí)慣可好可壞)getintothehabitof(doing)sth.染上某種習(xí)慣(指壞習(xí)慣)▲live/lead/havea(n)＋adj.＋life過著……的生活▲quitdoingsth.＝giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事▲It'seasyforyoutostart...和it'simportantthatone...，為“itbe＋adj./n.＋(forsb.)＋不定式/that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it作形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式或that從句。隨堂檢測(cè)分鐘Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(addict)toputergamescanbeharmfultoyouinmanyways.答案：Beingaddicted2．Aregularandbusylifeiswonderful,althoughit'shardand(stress).答案：stressful3．It'sreportedthatpassengersarebannedeatinganddrinkingonsubwaytrains.答案：from4．ProfessorSmithisdue(give)usalectureateighttomorrowmorning.答案：togive5．Afterlivingthereforoneyear,theyhavebeenaccustomedto(work)there.答案：working6．Iwasonceashamed(admit)myweaknesses,butnowIhavenosuchfeeling.答案：toadmit7．KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe(effect)waystoimproveourEnglish.答案：effective8．Peoplethinktheearthdoesn'tmoveatall,butinfact,it(do)move.答案：does9．Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldmakeyoufeelphysicallyaswellas(mental)tired.答案：mentally10．Justquit(plain).Whatmattersnowishowtogetridofsuchanembarrassingsituation.答案：plainingⅡ.教材微寫作A．根據(jù)提示完成句子1．為了緩解精神壓力，許多人，甚至是青少年，養(yǎng)成了吸煙的習(xí)慣。(relieve;adolescent)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Inordertorelievementalstress,manypeople,evenadolescents,getintothehabitofsmoking.2．眾所周知，吸煙對(duì)健康有害。很多人由于吸煙死于肺癌、心臟病。(dueto)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Itiswellknownthatsmokingdoesharmtohealth.Alotofpeopledieoflungcancerandheartdiseaseduetosmoking.3．更糟糕的是，吸煙對(duì)周圍的人也有影響，對(duì)環(huán)境造成污染。(haveaneffecton)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：What'sworse,smokinghasaneffectonthepeoplearoundthesmokersandpollutestheenvironment.4．由于香煙價(jià)格不菲，吸煙會(huì)浪費(fèi)很多錢，并可能引起火災(zāi)。(waste)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Smokingwillwastemuchmoneybecausecigarettesareexpensive.Itcanalsocausefire.5．政府有必要采取有效措施禁煙，讓吸煙違法，以便吸煙者決定戒煙。(necessary;quitsmoking)____________________________________________________________________________________________________