四川省瀘州市瀘縣第五中學2023-2024學年高二上學期1月期末英語試題（原卷版）

瀘縣五中高2022級高二上期期末考試英語試題本試卷共8頁，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2.請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷(選擇題95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingamagazine. B.Checkinghisemail. C.Typingareport.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhywillthemangotoseetheWhiteHousefirst?A.Hewantstoseethefamouspresident.B.Thehistoricalmuseumsareclosed.C.It’sthemostfamoushistoricalbuildingthere.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WherecanMaryprobablybefound?A.Inthesameschoolwiththegirl. B.Inthesamedorm. C.Inadifferentschool4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inalibrary. C.Inaclassroom.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatcanbeinferredaboutthegirl?A.Sheistellingalie. B.Shepassedtheexam. C.Shewasillinbed.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題15分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhyisCharlessotired?A.Hehasbeenplayinggames.B.Hehasbeendoinghousework.C.HehasbeensurfingtheInternet.7.HowdidCharlesfeelaboutthechatroom?A.Itwassounexpected. B.Itwasveryinstructive. C.Itwastrulyinteresting.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Howwastheweatherearlyinthemorning?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.9.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsweatherforecasters?A.Disappointed. B.Ambiguous. C.Understanding.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whenisthedeadlineforthepoetrycontest?A.January30. B.February18. C.February28.11.HowoldisJennifer?A.10yearsold. B.13yearsold. C.15yearsold.12.Whatprizewillthewinnergetthisyear?A.Agoldencup.B.Theirpoempublishedonthewebsite.C.Asignedbookofpoetrybyafamouspoet.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whywouldthemanprefertorentanapartmentneartheelementaryschool?A.Heteachesthere. B.Heoncelivedthere. C.Hissonstudiesthere.14.Whichpricewouldthemanprefer?A.$480. B.$550. C.$600.15.Whichkindofapartmentwouldthemanprefer?A.Anemptyone. B.Onewithfurnitureinit. C.Onewithoutakitchen.16.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanlostthekeystothetwoapartments.B.Themanmighttakealookatthetwoapartments.C.Themanisn’tinterestedineitherofthetwoapartments.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeechabout?A.Anotice. B.Aschedule. C.Anadvertisement.18.Whatistheadvantageoftheclothes?A.Theycankeepdirtaway. B.Theymaysmellwell. C.Theylookverynice.19.Whatmakestheclothesextraordinary?A.Thestyle. B.Thecolor. C.Thematerial.20.Howmucharethesocks?A.75dollarsapair. B.29dollarsapair. C.49dollarsapair.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASomeshoppingareasCambridgeisabeautifulworldcitywithmanystylishchoicesofshops.FitzroyStreet&BurleighStreetThesestreetsoffersomespecialistshopsandStarbucksaswellasanumberofindependenttraders;visitJocalatteforaquickcoffeeandapieceofcake.Manystoresofferproductssuchastoys,giftsandclothesforunder5.PrimarkandPoundlandalsoprovidegreataffordableshopping.BurleighStreetishometoseveralcharityshops,greatforpickingupagoodbuy.King’sParadeClassicallyCambridge,King’sParadeisperfectexampleofthespiritofthecity.Setamongstthefamouscolleges,localhistorysitssidebysidewithtoday’sshopsofferingclassicmen’sandcollegewear,women’swearandcameras.GreenStreetThisstreetconnectingSidneyStreetwithTrinityStreetisworthavisitandyouwillbesurprisedbythemanydifferentlittleindependentshopsHereyoucanfindeverythingfromoutdoorclothingandfortableattractivefootweartohairdressersandhatshops.NewmarketRoadAwalkorshortbusridefromthecitycenteristheCambridgeRetailPark—hometoseveralofthecity’slargeststoresincludingPCWorld,Homebase,BootsandHalfords.WithalargeBurtonandDorothyPerkinsstoreaswellasStarbucksandPizzaHutthisbusyparkhassomethingforeveryone.Nextdoor,theBechiveCentrehousesanumberofotherlargestoresincludingaTKMaxxandAsda.21.Inwhichareacanpeoplebuysomecheapgoods?A.GreenStreet B.BurleighStreet. C.King’sParade. D.NewmarketRoad.22.WhatisspecialaboutKing’sParade?A.Itisfullofculturalspirit.B.Itisgoodfortakingphotos.C.Itofferssomespecialistshops.DItisforloversoftheoutdoors.23.WhatdoGreenStreetandNewmarketRoadhaveinmon?A.Therearemanylargestores.B.Theyarefarfromthecitycenter.C.Thereareallkindsofgoodsonsale.D.Theyarefamousforfastfoodrestaurants.BLookingaroundherchildhoodneighborhood,ShantaMack,humanresourcesassociatewithEntergycouldn’thelpbutshare,“Asateenager,Ineversawneighborsorlocalorganizationsetomymunitytovolunteer,butwhentherequestwasputouttorevitalize(復(fù)活)thesamestreetsthatIgrewupon,Ijumpedattheopportunity.”Thisyear,EntergyemployeevolunteerscelebratedMartinLutherKing,Jr.DaywithaseriesofvolunteereventsacrosstheNewOrleansMetroAreaoverathreedayweekend.MackandhersixteenyearolddaughterAalainajoinedtheUnitedWayofSoutheastLouisianaandothermunitymemberstohelpdevelopanurbangardenandrefreshalocalplaygroundintheDesireArea.Mackquicklyrealizedthatheroldneckofthewoods,whichwasoncefulloflife,didnotlookthesameasitdidwhensherodebikeswithherfriendstothelocalcandystore.Itwasimportantforhertonotonlyshowhercollegebounddaughterwhereshegrewup,butshealsowantedherdaughtertoexperiencewhatitfeltliketogiveback,especiallytoherownmunity.“Volunteeringwithmydaughterallowsustobond(聯(lián)系),butIalsowanthertotaketheseopportunitiestoinvest(投資)hertimewhenshecan,meetnewpeople,learnnewskillsandgainvolunteerhoursforhercollegeapplications,”saidMack.Themotheranddaughterworkedhandinhandwithothervolunteerstobuildapicnictableforlocalstohavelunchorrestandastageforlocalartiststoperformduringmunityfestivities.“TheweekendwastheperfectopportunitytovolunteerandfollowDr.King—andotherswhohavemadesacrificestobringequalityanddiversitytoourmunities.IwashappytogetouttorepresentEntergyforMLKDayandwillcontinuetodomypartinservingourmunity,”saidMack.24.HowdidMackrespondtotherequesttorevitalizeherchildhoodstreets?A.Doubtfully. B.Unwillingly. C.Cautiously. D.Enthusiastically.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“oldneckofthewoods”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Neighborhood. B.Apartment. C.pany. D.Environment.26.WhydidMackvolunteertogetherwithherdaughter?A.Tomakeherdaughterbetteradapttohercollegelife.B.Toremindherdaughterofherchildhoodmemory.C.Toteachherdaughtertogivebacktomunity.D.Tostrengthenherdaughter’sunderstandingofDr.King.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeShantaMack?A.Honestandgenerous. B.Talentedandambitious.C.Activeandcourageous. D.Lovingandresponsible.CAutonomousdrivingvehiclesmaysoundlikesciencefiction,buttheyareracingintoourdailylivessoonerthanmanyexpected.Nowadays,peoplecanhail(打車)robotaxisbyusingridehailingappsontheirmobilephonesincertainareasofWuzhen,Zhejiangprovince.Alltheyneedtodoistoinputpickupanddropoffpointsandthenumberofpassengersand—aselfdrivingtaxiapproaches—withasafetyoperatorsittingbehindthewheeltomonitorthevehicleforsafety.Thevehiclerunssmoothlyandiscapableoffullyrecognizingstopsignsasitautomaticallydeceleratesbeforefinallyingtoastop.Astrafficlightschangefromredtogreen,thetaximovesthroughthecrossings.LastDecember,BaiduofficiallyopeneditsApolloParkinWuzhen,whichservesasanimportantR&D,design,applicationandtestingbaseforautonomousvehiclesintheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion.AsthefourthdemonstrationbaseforintelligentconnectedvehiclesbuiltbyBaiduinChina,theparkisequippedwithfacilitiessuchasavehicleroadcoordination(協(xié)調(diào))system,remotevehiclecontrolplatform,operationcenterand5Gpoweredcockpitcontrolsystem.BaiduplanstoexpandApolloGoservicesto65citiesin2025,and100in2030,saidRobinLi,CEOofthepany.“Themassivelyreducedcostswillenableustodeploy(調(diào)動)tensofthousandsofautonomousvehiclesacrossChina.Wearemovingtowardafuturewheretakingarobotaxiwillbehalfthecostoftakingataxitoday.”Sofar,BaiduApollo’sL4autonomousvehicleshaverunmorethan36millionkilometers,with718autonomousdrivingpermitsinChina,including571forcarryingpassengers.L4autonomymeansthevehiclecandrivebyitselfundermostcircumstances,withoutahumandriver.BaiduApollohasrolledoutrobotaxiridehailingservicesinmorethan10cities,includingBeijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouandShenzhen.YangDiange,aprofessorfromtheSchoolofVehicleandMobilityatTsinghuaUniversity,saidthemercialoperationofselfdrivingvehicleswillpromotetheinnovationoftechnologies,andhelppaniesexplorereasonablebusinessmodels,thusallowingautonomousdrivingtechnologiestocreatemorevalue.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decelerate”meaninParagraph3?A.Speedup. B.Switchoff.C.Stretchout. D.Slowdown.29.WhichcontributestomoreautonomousvehiclesinChina?A.Lowercost. B.5Gpoweredcontrolsystem.C.Ultimatesafety. D.Convenientridehailingservices.30.WhatisYangDiange’sattitudetothemercialoperationofselfdrivingvehicles?A.Cautious. B.Supportive.C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Baidu,atechpioneerB.BaiduanditsApolloParksC.AutonomousdrivingtaxistakingmarketbystormD.AutonomousdrivingtaxisreplacingtraditionalonesovernightDAnunderwatervolcanoeruptioninTongaonSaturday(Jan.15,2022)wascapturedasithappenedinshockingimagesfromanEarth—watchingsatellite,showingthegreatpowerfortheexplosiveeventintheSouthPacific.ThevolcanoeruptionontheislandofHungaTonga—HungaHa’apaiisvisibleasaspectacularexplosioninviewsfromtheGOESWestEarth—observingsatelliteoperatedbytheUSNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).AvideooftheeruptionshowsavastmassofmaterialfromthevolcanorisinghighintotheatmospherelikeagiantmushroomduringtheeruptionasashockwaveextendsoutwardfromHungaTongaHungaHaapai,oneofthe170islandsthatmakeuptheSouthPacifickingdomofTonga.Theeruptionspawneda4foottsunamithathitTonga’scapitalofNuku’alofa,whichisabout40milessouthofthevolcano.AdeafeningnoisefromtheeruptionwasheardacrossthePacificOcean,reachingasfarawayasAlaska,accordingtotheAssociatedPress(AP).Nuku’alofawascoveredinafilmofvolcanicdust,accordingtotheAP.TherehavebeennoofficialreportsofinjuriesordamagefromTonga’scapitalonJan.15,2022,butitsInternetaccesswasinterruptedbytheevent,thevolcanoonHungaTongaHungaHa’apaifirsteruptedonDec,20,2021andthenexplodedwithamassiveeruptiononJan,13,whichwasalsospottedbyGOESWest,NOAAofficialssaidinastatement.ThateruptiononJan.13wasseventimesmorepowerfulthantheDecembereventandsentahugemassofashandgasover12milesintoEarth’satmosphere.Saturday’seruptionalsosentanashmasstoanaltitudeofnearly12miles,NewZealandPrimeMinisterJacindaArderntoldtheAP.NewZealandofficialshopedtosendmilitaryflightsoverthevolcanotoassessitsstatus,followedbyaidandsuppliesforTonga,wherewatersuppliesmaybepolluted,Ardernadded.32.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheeruptioninTongaonJan,15?A.Invisible. B.Powerful. C.mon. D.Beautiful.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spawned”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Spread. B.Captured. C.Caused. D.Showed34.WhatdidthevolcaniceruptiononJanleadto?A.ThedirtyatmosphereofNuku’alofa.BTheterribledamageinTonga’scapital.C.LargenumbersofinjuriesinTonga.D.OthervolcaniceruptionsinTonga.35.WhydidNewZealandofficialshopetosendmilitaryflights?A.Toremovethepollutedatmosphere.B.Toprovideaidandsupplies.C.Tostoptheashandgaseruptingout.D.Tolearnmoredetailsaboutthevolcano.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。By2050we’llbeabletosendmemories,emotionsandfeelingsacrosstheInternet.____36____Teenagerswillloveit.Insteadofputtinganemoticon(表情符號)attheendofeverysentence,theywilluseanemotion:anger,happiness,orexcitement.I’mtalkingabouttelepathy(心靈感應(yīng)),really.We’llstillmunicatethetraditionalway.____37____Ourchildrenwillwonder:Whatisakeyboard?Wewillentertheageofthe”brainnet".Medicinewilldevelopfast,too.____38____,andwewillhavebeguntotreatthediseaselikethemoncold.We’lllivewithit.Itwillnolongerbedeadly.Wewon’tfearitlikeweusedto.Technologywillhelpinthisrespect.____39____Smarttoiletswillperformliquidbiopsiestodiscovercancercells.Smartobjectslikephoneswillcheckusoverautomatically.____40____.By2050Ithinkwe’llbeabletogrowmanyoftheimportantorgans(器官)ofthebodyand,ratherthanallowtheorganswe’rebornwithtobeeoldandweak,wellreplacethem.That’salling.Anditdoesn’ttakemuchimaginationtorealiseit.A.WewilldoafewtestsB.PeoplewillliveaneasylifeC.WewillhavecuredcertainformsofcancerD.BrainsciencewillhavechangedmunicationE.Wecanalreadyusehumancellstogrowskin,noses,ears,etcFButmunicatingtelepathicallywillavoidmisunderstandingsbetweenpeopleG.Ourclotheswilldiscoverthebeginningsofaheartdisease,andadviseustogettreatment第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TimwasworkinginhisofficewhenhewasaskedtocheckonTony.Feeling___41___,Tonyhadtakenhimselfofftoaquietmeetingroomto___42___.Whenacolleague(同事)foundhim,somethingwas___43___wrong.WhenTimwalkedintothe___44___,hesawTonysittinginachair,lookingpoorlyandbreathingveryrapidly.He___45___thatTonywashavingaheartattack.Tonywasinhisfiftiesandgenerallya___46___man.Butthesymptomsofaheartattackwerethere.Hewassweatingand___47___tobreathe.Hewasalsoplainingofchestpains,soTimcalledfora(n)___48___.TimofferedTonyanaspirinpillto___49___slowly,whichcanhelptothinthebloodandmayhelpsomeonewhoishavingaheartattack.HemadesurethatTonycontinuedto____50____inafortableposition.Forpeaceofmind,heaskedacolleaguetofindanautomatedexternaldefibrillator(自動體外除顫器),____51____Tonybecameunresponsiveandstoppedbreathing.____52____hedidn’tneedtouseit.Timcontinuedto____53____TonyuntiltheambulancearrivedandTonywasthentakentohospitalwherehehademergencysurgeryonhisheart.Despitethe____54____ofthesituation,Tonywassavedandisnowfullyrecovered.“WithoutthefirstaidskillsIlearnt,Idon’tknowifIwouldhavebeensolevelheadedwhenthishappened.”Timsaidwhenaskedabouthis____55____actions.41.A.disturbed B.unwell C.innocent D.impatient42.A.rest B.hide C.read D.lie43.A.probably B.actually C.morally D.terribly44.A.room B.office C.pany D.hospital45.A.insisted B.admitted C.suspected D.claimed46.A.single B.weak C.healthy D.hardworking47.A.forgetting B.struggling C.stopping D.longing48.A.doctor B.examination C.surgery D.ambulance49.A.chew B.taste C.absorb D.recover50.A.move B.sit C.work D.sleep51.A.sothat B.orelse C.incase D.assoonas52.A.Hopefully B.Normally C.Gradually D.Thankfully53.A.encourage B.monitor C.support D.tolerate54.A.sadness B.awareness C.seriousness D.madness55.A.calm B.brave C.selfless D.voluntary第II卷(非選擇題55分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或所給單詞的正確形式。So,youareinterestedinbeingagoodjournalistbutdon’tknowwheretostart?Well,thereare____56____coupleofthingsyoushouldputonyourlistofpriority.Firstly,youneedtobeskilledatwriting.Theinformation____57____(involve)inaplexstorymayefromdozensofsources.Goodjournalistsneedtoorganizeallthisinformation____58____(clear)togiveanaccurateaccountofwhatishappening.Secondly,youmusthaveanaturalcuriosity____59____thingsthatarehappening,eventhoughtheymayappeartobeminormatters.Whensomethingnewsworthyesabout,itmayescapetheattentionofordinarypeople____60____,goodjournalistsaresensitiveenoughtonoticetheeventanddrawpublicattentiontoit.Finally,goodjournalists____61____(mit)torevealingthetruth.AccordingtoNoamChomsky,“Thedutyofjournalistsistotellthetruth.Journalismmeansyougobacktotheactual____62____(fact),youlookatthedocuments,youdiscover____63____therecordis,andyoureportitthatway.”Todothis,journalistsneedtoinvestigateaneventthoroughly.____64____(sum)up,beingagoodjournalistrequireswritingskills,curiosityandmitmenttofindingthe____65____(true).Goodluck!第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是李華。你校京劇社團應(yīng)邀去澳大利亞某中學進行交流活動。請你代表京劇社給該校聯(lián)系人Jeff寫一封郵件詢問活動安排。內(nèi)容包括：1.食宿和交通安排；2.交流活動的內(nèi)容和要求。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJeff,Wefeelhonoredtoreceiveyouremail.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)讀后續(xù)寫67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給