62廣東省深圳市育才教育集團2023-2024學年八年級上期中考試英語試卷

2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市育才教育集團八年級（上）期中英語試卷完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。Sofar,peoplehaveinventedsomanythingsthathaschangedourlife___1___.Thefirstgreatinventionwastheonethatisstillvery___2___today—thewheel.Thismadeiteasierforustocarryheavythingsand___3___longdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,therewerefewinventionsthathadasmucheffect(影響)asthewheel.Thenintheearly1800s,theworldstartedto___4___.Therewaslittleunknownlandintheworld.Peopledidnothavetoexplore(探索)muchanymore.Theybegantoworkinordertomakelife___5___.Duringthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury,manygreatinventionsweremade.Among___6___weretheelectriclightandtheradio.Theseallbecamebigpartsofourlifetoday.Inthefirstpartofthe20thcentury,more___7___inventionsappeared:thehelicopter(直升機),jetplaneandmovieswithsound.Thiswasalsothe___8___whenanewmaterial(材料)wasfirstmade.Nylon(尼龍)___9___in1935.Itchangedthekindof___10___peoplehadbeenwearing.1.A.greatly B.specially C.easily D.suddenly2.A.useless B.possible C.difficult D.important3.A.sail B.fly C.travel D.walk4.A.check B.change C.challenge D.build5.A.cheaper B.busier C.better D.worse6.A.it B.them C.you D.us7.A.bad B.wonderful C.expensive D.heavy8.A.time B.place C.plan D.day9.A.cameout B.camein C.camefrom D.camewith10.A.clothes B.books C.food D.drinks【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.A10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了人類歷史上的一些發(fā)明，并介紹了這些發(fā)明對人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹挠绊??！?題詳解】句意：到目前為止，人們已經(jīng)發(fā)明了很多東西，極大地改變了我們的生活。greatly極大地；specially專門地；easily容易地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“peoplehaveinventedsomanythingsthathaschangedourlife”可知，這些發(fā)明極大地改變了人們的生活，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：第一個偉大的發(fā)明——輪子，直到今天仍然非常重要。useless無用的；possible可能的；difficult困難的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Thismadeiteasierforustocarryheavythingsand…longdistances”可知，輪子讓人們更加方便攜帶重的物品，所以這個發(fā)明至今都很重要，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這使我們更容易攜帶沉重的東西和長途旅行。sail航行；fly飛；travel旅行；walk散步。根據(jù)“l(fā)ongdistances”可知，此處指長途旅行，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：然后在19世紀初，世界開始改變。check檢查；change改變；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；build建立。根據(jù)“Therewaslittleunknownlandintheworld.Peopledidnothavetoexplore(探索)muchanymore.Theybegantoworkinordertomakelife”可知，世界上幾乎沒有不為人知的土地。人們不再需要探索太多了。為了生活，他們開始工作，所以此處指生活發(fā)生了改變，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：為了使生活更好，他們開始工作。cheaper更便宜的；busier更忙碌的；better更好的；worse更差的。根據(jù)“Theybegantoworkinordertomakelife”可知，為了讓生活變得更好，所以人們開始工作，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：其中包括電燈和收音機。it它；them他們；you你；us我們。此空指代前文提到的“manygreatinventions”，應填them，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在20世紀上半葉，出現(xiàn)了更多奇妙的發(fā)明：直升機、噴氣式飛機和有聲電影。bad差的；wonderful精彩的；expensive昂貴的；heavy嚴重的。根據(jù)“Inthefirstpartofthe20thcentury,more…inventionsappeared:thehelicopter(直升機),jetplaneandmovieswithsound”可知，新出現(xiàn)的這些發(fā)明都很絕妙，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這也是一種新材料首次被制造出來的時候。time時間；place地方；plan計劃；day天。分析句子結構可知，這是一個定語從句，先行詞when是時間副詞，所以此空應填time，20世紀上半葉也是一種新材料首次被制造出來的時候，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：尼龍出現(xiàn)在1935年。cameout出現(xiàn)；camein進來；camefrom來自；camewith和……一起來。根據(jù)“Nylon(尼龍)…in1935”可知，尼龍是在1935年出現(xiàn)的，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：它改變了人們一直穿著的衣服。clothes衣服；books書；food食物；drinks飲料。根據(jù)“wearing”可知，此處指穿的衣服，故選A。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從下面每個小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項AThewombat(袋熊)hasasmall,fatbodyandstronglegs.Somepeoplethinkitlookslikeacutelittlebear.Wombatscomeindifferentcolors,fromblack,togreytoyellow.Thewombatmakesitshomeunderground.Itsstronglegshelpittodigunderground.Somewombatburrows(洞穴)canbe100feetlong,butmostareabout15feetlong.Wombatsdon’teatmeat.Theyareherbivores.Theyeatgrass,rootsandtreebark(樹皮).Theycomeoutatnighttoeat.TherearenowombatsintheUnitedStates,exceptinzoos.Likekangaroos,wombatsarefromAustralia.Amotherwombathasonebabyeachyear.Shecarriesheryoungbabyinapocket,likeakangaroo.Wombatsarequietanimals.Theydon’tmakealoudnoise.Wombatscanalsobeeasilytrained.Whenraisedbypeople,wombatscanliveupto30years.11.Wombatscomeouttolookforfood________.A.intheday B.ingroups C.intheafternoon D.atnight12.Accordingtothepassage,howarekangaroosandwombatsalike?A.Theydigholes. B.Theylivealongtime.C.Theycarrytheirbabiesinapocket. D.Theyhavestronglegs.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Wombatssleepunderground.B.Wombatscanmakealoudnoise.C.Wombatscomeindifferentcolors,fromblack,togreytoyellow.D.IntheUS,youcanonlyfindwombatsinzoos.14.Inthispassagetheword,“herbivores”means________.A.gardeners B.lazyanimals C.planteaters D.smallbears15.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.WhereWombatsLive B.WhatWombatsEatC.HowtoFindaWombat D.SomeFactsaboutWombat【答案】11.D12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了袋熊。【11題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theycomeoutatnighttoeat.”可知，袋熊晚上出來找吃的。故選D。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Shecarriesheryoungbabyinapocket,likeakangaroo.”可知，袋熊和袋鼠都把孩子放在口袋里。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Wombatsarequietanimals.Theydon’tmakealoudnoise.”可知，袋熊是安靜的動物，不會發(fā)出很大的噪音；選項B“袋熊能發(fā)出很大的聲音?！迸c原文不符。故選B。14題詳解】詞義猜測解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theyareherbivores.Theyeatgrass,rootsandtreebark.”可知，它們吃草、根和樹皮，據(jù)此可知，herbivores意為“食草動物”。故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標題題。綜合全文可知，本文主要介紹了袋熊的相關信息，包括體型、大小、顏色、洞穴、食物等；選項D“關于袋熊的一些事實”適合作為文章的標題。故選D。BEmergency(緊急情況)NumbersinDifferentCountriesEmergenciesalwayshappeneverydayineverycountry.Whatwillyoudoifyoumeetwithanemergency?Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,justremembersomeemergencynumbers.Whenanemergencyhappens,staycalm(冷靜的),takeoutyourmobilephone,andcalltheemergencynumberyouneed.Differentcountrieshavedifferentemergencynumbers.TheUSAIntheUSA,remembertocall911whenyouareinanemergency.Thenumber911connectscallerstoemergencyservices(服務).Itcantelltheplaceofthecaller’smobilephone.TheUKIntheUK,peoplecallthenumber999whentheyareinanemergency.Eachcallcentrehasinterpretation(翻譯)serviceswith170languages.SouthKoreaTheemergencynumber112isonlyforpoliceinthecountry.Mostofthetelephoneoperators(接線員)speakKorean.ButtherearesomeoperatorswhospeakEnglish,ChineseorRussian.Theycanofferbetterserviceforforeigners.ChinaInChina,110isa24-houremergencynumber.Eachtelephoneoperatoranswers800to1,000emergencycallseveryday.Operatorsshouldworkonanemergencycallin57seconds.Thepoliceneedtogettothescene(現(xiàn)場)infiveminutesincities.Intheareawhichisfarawayfromthetownorcity,itis10minutes.16.IfyouareinLondon,whichnumbercanyoucallwhenyouareinanemergency?A.999. B.911. C.112. D.110.17.InSouthKorea,thetelephoneoperatorscanspeaksomelanguagesEXCEPT________.A.Chinese B.English C.German D.Russian18.InChina,howsoonshouldthepolicegettothesceneinthecity?A.In5minutes. B.In10minutes. C.In15minutes. D.In20minutes.19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Fourcountries’emergencynumbersarementionedinthepassage.B.Thenumber911can’ttellthepositionofthecaller’smobilephone.C.InBritain,callcentreshaveinterpretationserviceswith100languages.D.InChina,operatorsshouldworkonanemergencycallin30seconds.20.Whatcanyoudoifyoumeetwithanemergencyanddon’tknowwhattodo?AStaycalmandjusttakeadeepbreath. B.Remembertocalltheemergencynumberyouneed.C.Callthenumber119atonce. D.Callyourfriendsforhelpatonce.【答案】16.A17.C18.A19.A20.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了不同國家的緊急情況對應的求助電話?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheUK,peoplecallthenumber999whentheyareinanemergency.”可知在英國倫敦遇到緊急情況需要撥打999，故選A。【17題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostofthetelephoneoperators(接線員)speakKorean.ButtherearesomeoperatorswhospeakEnglish,ChineseorRussian.”可知可以說韓文，英語，中文或俄文，因此沒有德語，故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepoliceneedtogettothescene(現(xiàn)場)infiveminutesincities.”可知是5分鐘之內(nèi)，故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IntheUSA,remembertocall911whenyouareinanemergency.”、“IntheUK,peoplecallthenumber999whentheyareinanemergency.”、“Theemergencynumber112isonlyforpoliceinthecountry.”以及“InChina,110isa24-houremergencynumber.”可知文章中提到了四個國家的緊急電話號碼。故選A。【20題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,justremembersomeemergencynumbers.Whenanemergencyhappens,staycalm(冷靜的),takeoutyourmobilephone,andcalltheemergencynumberyouneed.”可知記得撥打你需要的緊急電話號碼。故選B。CDuringtheJinDynasty(265—420),therewasachildnamedCheYin.Hewassmartandlovedtoread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyanddidn’thaveenoughmoneyforlampoiltostudyatnight.Onenight,hesawfireflies(螢火蟲)outsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungthebagupasalamp.Itissaidthathespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.AnotherchildnamedSunKangalsolovedreading.Onenightduringwinter,Sunusedupallhislampoilandcouldn’tstudyatnight.Whenhewokeupatnight,hesawthesnowreflecting(反射)themoonlightoutsidehishouse.“Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!”hethought.Hetookouthisbooksandread,eventhoughhewasfreezingcold.Bothofthekidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficials(政府官員).Peopleweremovedbecauseoftheirhard-workingspirit(精神)andturnedtheirstoriesintotheChineseidiom(成語)nangyingyingxue.PresentXiJinpingoncetoldthesestoriesatthePartySchooloftheCPCCentralCommittee(中共中央黨校).Hetalkedaboutnangyingyingxue,xuanliangciguandzaobitouguang.Allofthesestoriesencouragepeopletostudyhardeventhoughtheywillmeetdifficulties.Xihopesthatgovernmentofficialscankeepthishard-workingspiritinmind.Allofuscanlearnalotfromthesestories.Althoughtheydon’ttakeplaceinmoderntimes,theyarejustlikethelightoffireflies—theylightuptheroadtoknowledge.21.WhydidCheYincollectfireflies?A.Becausefirefliesarebrightenoughforhimtoread. B.Becausehewantedtodoanexperiment.C.Becausehewantedtoplaywiththemforfun. D.Becausehewantedtoshowthemtohisfriends.22.WhatdidCheYinandSunKanghaveincommon?A.Theylikednatureandanimals. B.Theywererichandtheylikedtoread.C.Theyworkedveryhardandbecamesuccessful. D.Theybecameteachers.23.Howmanyidiomsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.24.WhatisthepurposeofPresidentXiJinpingtotalkaboutthestories?A.Hehopesthatgovernmentofficialscanreadmorebooks.B.Hehopesthatgovernmentofficialscankeepthehard-workingspiritinmind.C.Hehopesthatmorepeoplecanbecomegovernmentofficials.D.Hehopesthatallpeoplecanlearnmoreknowledge.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?AReadMoreandBecomeSuccessful B.WorkHardatNightC.RoadtoKnowledge D.OldStories,Hard-workingSpirits【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.B25.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了車胤和孫康艱難求學的故事，激勵人們克服困難，努力學習?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungthebagupasalamp.Itissaidthathespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.”可知，車胤收集螢火蟲的目的是因為螢火蟲夠亮，他可以看書。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Bothofthekidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficials.Peopleweremovedbecauseoftheirhard-workingspiritandturnedtheirstoriesintotheChineseidiomnangyingyingxue.”可知，他們的共同點是非常努力并取得了成功。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Hetalkedaboutnangyingyingxue,xuanliangciguandzaobitouguang.”可知，文章提到了“囊螢映雪”、“懸梁刺股”和“鑿壁偷光”三個成語。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Allofthesestoriesencouragepeopletostudyhardeventhoughtheywillmeetdifficulties.Xihopesthatgovernmentofficialscankeepthishard-workingspiritinmind.”可知，他希望政府官員保持這種艱苦奮斗的精神。故選B。【25題詳解】最佳標題題。綜合全文可知，文章主要講了車胤和孫康艱難求學的故事，激勵人們克服困難，努力學習；選項D“老故事，艱苦奮斗的精神”適合作為文章的標題。故選D。短文填空閱讀下面短文，并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。TipsforNote-takingNote-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Butunluckily,moststudentsdon’tknowhowtotakenotes.Herearesometipsfornote-taking.Writedownimportantfacts.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,that’sgreat.___26___.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Forexample,someteachersmayfocusonlotsoffactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymaysaysomethingimportantagainandagain.Ask.Don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeat(重復)whatyoumiss.___27___.Compare.Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates’canbegoodforyourlearning.___28___.Organize(規(guī)劃).___29___.Keepnotesforthesamesubjectinonenotebook,sothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.___30___.Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening,you’llsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.A.Youcanreviewyournotesbeforetheexamination.B.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.C.Ifyoucan’tfollowwhatyourteacherissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.D.Goodnote-takingtakestime.E.Youcancopyorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.F.Note-takingalsoneedsorganization.【答案】26.E27.C28.B29.F30.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了學習中如何做筆記?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,that’sgreat.”可知，此句是指可以把老師寫在黑板上的重要內(nèi)容抄錄下來；選項E“你可以在課堂上抄下或?qū)懴伦钪匾臇|西”符合語境。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyoumiss.”可知，此句是指沒有聽懂老師的話，就要問老師；選項C“如果你聽不懂老師在說什么，你可以課后問他?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates’canbegoodforyourlearning.”可知，此句介紹了和同學對比筆記的好處；選項B“也可以幫助你和你的同學改正一些錯誤”符合語境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Organize.”和下文“Keepnotesforthesamesubjectinonenotebook,sothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.”可知，此處是指做筆記要合理規(guī)劃；選項F“記筆記也需要籌備好”符合語境。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening,you’llsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.”可知，此處是指做筆記需要時間；選項D“做好筆記需要時間。”符合語境。故選D信息匹配:下面的材料A-F分別是六條信息。請根據(jù)五人的情況介紹選擇合適的信息。___31___LiLeiwantstoknowwhenthestudentscanhaveaschooltripthisweek.___32___Kateisabitheavy,soshewantstokeepfit.___33___LiPingwantstovisitsomeplacesbytrainduringhisvacation.___34___Jennywantstobeadentistinahospital.___35___Jackisgoodatsports.Hewantstolookforapenpalwhohasthesameinterestashim.A.MynameisTom.IcomefromAmerica.Myfavouritehobbiesareplayingbasketball,runningandswimming.CanIbeyourpenpal?B.Ifyouareinterestedintreating(治療)people’steeth,callChangjiangHospitalformoreinformation.Weneedyou.C.WewillhaveagrouptraveltoHawaii.WewillleaveonthefirstdayofMaybyplaneandstaythereforsevendays.Price:1,000yuan.Callformoreinformation.D.Doyouwanttoknowhowtohaveabalanceddiet(均衡飲食)tokeephealthy?CometoChineseDoctors’Centretogetmoreinformation!E.Welcometoourtravelcompany.WecantakeyoutomanyplacesaroundChina.Youcantaketrains,busesandevenridebikes.Call4477-5785.FThisistheschoolplanforthisweek.Monday:Englishtest;Tuesday:Chinesespeechtest;Wednesday:Musicparty;Thursday:Movie;Friday:Schooltrip.【答案】31.F32.D33.E34.B35.A【解析】【導語】本文要求根據(jù)五人的情況介紹，選擇合適的信息?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“LiLeiwantstoknowwhenthestudentscanhaveaschooltripthisweek.”可知，此處提到了學校旅行，選項F“這是本周的學校計劃。星期一：英語考試；星期二：漢語口語測試；星期三：音樂派對；星期四：電影；星期五：學校旅行?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Kateisabitheavy,soshewantstokeepfit.”可知，此處提到了保持健康，選項D“你想知道如何均衡飲食以保持健康嗎？來中國醫(yī)生中心了解更多信息！”符合語境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“LiPingwantstovisitsomeplacesbytrainduringhisvacation.”可知，此處提到了乘火車游覽一些地方，選項E“歡迎光臨我們的旅游公司。我們可以帶你去中國的許多地方。你可以坐火車、公共汽車，甚至騎自行車。致電4477﹣5785.”符合語境。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Jennywantstobeadentistinahospital.”可知，此處提到了想在醫(yī)院當牙醫(yī)，選項B“如果你有興趣治療人們的牙齒，請致電長江醫(yī)院了解更多信息。我們需要你?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Jackisgoodatsports.Hewantstolookforapenpalwhohasthesameinterestashim.”可知，此處提到了找筆友，選項A“我的名字叫湯姆。我來自美國。我最喜歡的愛好是打籃球、跑步和游泳。我能成為你的筆友嗎？”符合語境。故選A。語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。LastmonthsomeparentswenttoapizzarestaurantinFlorida___36___theirchildren.Onthedoor,they___37___(see)asignincapitalletters:“NOCHILDREN.”“Whycan’twebringourchildren?”,“Whatonearthdoestheownerintendtodo?”Theparentsweresurprisedandcomplained___38___(angry).Sowhydidtherestaurantputupthesignonitsdoor?TroyTaylor,theownerof___39___pizzarestaurant,foundthatmanyparentscouldn’tcontroltheirchildrenandmanychildrencouldn’thavemealsquietly,sotheydisturbed(打擾)othercustomers.Somepeoplesaidthatthiswasunfair.Mr.Taylorexplained___40___hedidso.Hesaidthattherestaurantwasnearabusyroad,whichmightbesomedangeriftheparentsdidn’ttakegoodcareoftheirchildren.Sohemadeuphismindtoban(禁止)childrenfromhisrestaurant.___41___(other)supportedthedecision.Theysaidtheywereboredof___42___(noise)childreninrestaurantsandnowtheycouldfinallyhaveaplaceforadultsonly.Infact,manyotherrestaurantshavealsometthesameproblem.Somehavedonenothingandothershavetriedtobanchildrenduringcertaintimesoftheday.There’sonerestaurantin___43___(Italian).Ithasbeencreativein___44___(solve)theproblem.Theyrewardwell-behavedchildrenwithafamilymealdiscount(折扣)_____45_____(encourage)parentstocontroltheirchildren.Thesemethodsmaybeusefulforawhile,butitisdifficulttosolvethisproblemcompletely.【答案】36.with37.saw38.angrily39.the40.why41.Others42.noisy43.Italy44.solving45.toencourage【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了佛羅里達州一家披薩店禁止孩子入內(nèi)的故事。店主就此給出了理由，有些大人管不住自己的孩子，餐館靠近繁忙的馬路，可能會有危險；這種做法得到了一些人的支持。事實上，其他一些餐廳也遇到了同樣的問題；就孩子能否進入公共餐廳這一問題，短文列舉了不同的餐廳也有著各自不同的做法?！?6題詳解】句意：上個月，一些父母帶著孩子去了佛羅里達州的一家披薩店。根據(jù)“someparentswenttoapizzarestaurantinFlorida…theirchildren”可知，此處是指父母帶著孩子，with“帶著”，介詞，符合題意。故填with?！?7題詳解】句意：在門上，他們看到一個用大寫字母寫的牌子：“禁止兒童入內(nèi)?！备鶕?jù)“Lastmonth”可知，該句為一般過去時，所以此處應用動詞see“看見”的過去式saw作謂語。故填saw?！?8題詳解】句意：家長們很驚訝，憤怒地抱怨。分析句子結構可知，此處應用形容詞angry“生氣的”的副詞形式angrily“生氣地”修飾動詞complained，在句中作狀語。故填angrily?！?9題詳解】句意：披薩店的老板特洛伊?泰勒發(fā)現(xiàn)，許多父母無法控制自己的孩子，許多孩子無法安靜地吃飯，所以他們打擾了其他顧客。根據(jù)上文“LastmonthsomeparentswenttoapizzarestaurantinFloridawiththeirchildren.”可知，此處特指上文提到的披薩店，所以應用定冠詞the。故填the?！?0題詳解】句意：泰勒先生解釋了他為什么這樣做。根據(jù)下文“Hesaidthattherestaurantwasnearabusyroad,whichmightbesomedangeriftheparentsdidn’ttakegoodcareoftheirchildren.Sohemadeuphismindtobanchildrenfromhisrestaurant.”可知，此處是老板解釋為什么這樣做，用why“為什么”引導賓語從句。故填why?！?1題詳解】句意：其他人支持這一決定。根據(jù)上文“Somepeoplesaidthatthiswasunfair.”可知，此處是指其他人支持老板；分析句子結構可知，應用代詞other的復數(shù)形式others“其他人”在句中作主語，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Others。【42題詳解】句意：他們說他們厭倦了餐館里吵鬧的孩子們，現(xiàn)在他們終于可以有一個只給成年人的地方了。分析句子結構可知，此處應用名詞noise“噪音”的形容詞形式noisy“吵鬧的”修飾名詞children，在句中作定語。故填noisy?！?3題詳解】句