56廣西壯族自治區(qū)玉林市容縣2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題

容縣2023年秋季期期中適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練九年級英語(全卷滿分120分,考試時間120分鐘)注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上。2.考生作答時，請在答題卡上作答(答題注意事項見答題卡)，在本試卷、草稿紙上作答無效3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。4.先考聽力，在聽力開始前有兩分鐘聽力試音時間。一、聽力(本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分。)(一)聽句子，選圖片。你將聽到五個句子，請選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個句子讀兩遍。(二)聽短對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6.Whenistheschoolsportsmeeting?A.InSeptember.B.InOctober.C.InNovember.7.What’sJerry’sfavoritefestival?A.TheLanternFestival.B.TheSpringFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.8.HowdidPaulausetogotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bytrain.9.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothepostoffice.B.Tothebank.C.Tothelibrary.10.What’sJudy’sscarfmadeof?A.Cotton.B.Silk.C.Paper.(三)聽長對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第一段對話，回答第11至13小題。11.WhosentthewatchtoTony?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisuncle.12.WhatcolourisTony’swatch?A.Black.B.Blue.C.White.13.Wherewasthewatchmade?A.IntheUSA.B.InSwitzerland.C.InChina.請聽第二段對話，回答第14至16小題。14.CanAlicegoshoppingwithherfatherafterdinner?A.Yes,shecan.B.No,shecan’t.C.Wedon’tknow.15.What’sthespeechabout?A.Abouthowtomakeacake.B.Aboutshopping.C.Aboutcooking.16.WheredidAlicehavethecookingclassyesterday?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inarestaurant.請聽第三段對話，回答第17至20小題。17.HowdidPeterfeelabouthisvacation?A.Fantastic.B.Interesting.C.Boring.18.HowlongdidtheprogramthatPetertookpartinlast?.A.Fortwoweeks.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Fortwomonths.19.WhatdidPeterdoduringhisvacation?A.HetaughtthechildrenEnglish.B.HestudiedEnglishbyhimself.C.HewenttoEnglishclass.20.WheredidAliceplanttreeslastweekend?A.Alongtheriver.B.Inthepark.C.OntheWestHill.(四)聽短文，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。21.HowlongdoesittakeTimtowalktoschool?A.Abouthalfanhour.B.Aboutonehour.C.Abouttwohours.22.What’sTim’spart-timejob?A.Sellingshoes.B.Cleaningthehouse.C.Sendingnewspapers.23.WhatdidTimthinkhisworkatfirst?A.Itwouldbeeasy.B.Itwouldbedifficult.C.Itwouldbeterrible.24.WhathappenedtoTimatthefirsthouse?A.Amanhelpedhim.B.Adogscaredhim.C.Aboylaughedathim.25.HowdoesTimfeelintheclassroomnow?A.Afraidandtired.B.Funnyandexcited.C.Happyandthankful.(五)聽短文，填信息。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。Somewaystoprotectourselvesfromthe________.Indoor●Finda________tableordeskandsitunderit●Protectyour________andneckwithyourarms.●Don’tstandinthemiddleoftheroomorstayclosetothewindows.Outofdoors●________toclearareas.●Getawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Lessonsabouthowtokeep________areusefulandimportant.二、單項選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。1.ChinesepeoplelovepeaceandChinais________astrongcountry________manypeoplefromothercountriesareinterestedintheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一帶一路”倡議).A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國人民熱愛和平，中國是一個強大的國家，許多國家都對“一帶一路”倡議感興趣。考查結(jié)果狀語從句。so...that如此……以至于，so后接形容詞副詞；such...that如此……以至于，such后接名詞；too...to太……而不能，too后接形容詞副詞。根據(jù)“astrongcountry”可知，此處應(yīng)用such...that。故選B。2.—________doyouimproveyourspeakingskills?—Iimprovethemby________conversationswithmyfriends.A.What;having B.How;have C.How;having【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你如何提升你的口語技能？——我通過和我的朋友們談話提升它們?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜头侵^語。what什么；how如何。根據(jù)“by”可知，詢問方式，應(yīng)用how，排除A；by是介詞，后加動名詞作賓語。故選C。3.—Afterusingthemobilephone,Tom________itonthedeskandthen________inbedforarest.—Ithinkhewastootired,usingmobilephonestoomuchisbadforourhealth.A.laid;lay B.lay;laid C.laid;lied【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——用完手機后，湯姆把它放在桌子上，然后躺在床上休息?！艺J為他太累了，使用手機太多對我們的健康有害?？疾閯釉~辨析。lay放置，其過去式為laid；lie躺，過去式為lay；lie撒謊，過去式為lied。根據(jù)“Tom...itonthedeskandthen...inbedforarest.”可知，第一空指把手機放在桌子上，應(yīng)用laid；第二空指躺在床上休息，應(yīng)用lay。故選A。4.—Whatdidthedoctorsay?—Shewarnedme________moresportsand________junkfood.A.do;nottoeat B.todo;tonoteat C.todo;nottoeat【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生說了什么？——她告誡我要多運動，不要吃垃圾食品?？疾榉侵^語動詞。warnsbtodosth“警告或告誡某人做某事”，warnsbnottodosth“警告或告誡某人不要做某事”，根據(jù)句意可知，她告誡我要多運動，第一空是不定式todo；她警告我不要吃垃圾食品，第二空是不定式的否定形式nottoeat。故選C。5.—Lily,canyoutellme________thisgrammarbook?It’sveryuseful.—Certainly.IboughtitinKilleen’sBookstore.A.wheredidyoubuy B.wherewillyoubuy C.whereyoubought【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我這本語法書你在哪里買的？它很有用?！?dāng)然，我在基林書店買的?？疾橘e語從句。分析題干可知，空處是賓語從句，賓語從句是陳述語序，即“引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其它”，C選項符合，A和B選項是疑問語序，故選C。6.—________October26,2023,Chinalaunched(發(fā)射)theShenzhou17mannedspacecraft(載人航天飛船)________,sendingthreeastronautstothespacestation.—Wonderful!WeshouldlearnfromtheastronautsandstudyhardA.On;successfully B.In;successfully C.On;success【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——2023年10月26日，中國成功發(fā)射神舟17號載人飛船，將3名宇航員送入國際空間站?！袅耍∥覀儜?yīng)該向宇航員學(xué)習(xí)，努力學(xué)習(xí)?？疾闀r間介詞和副詞的用法。On用于具體某一天前；In用于年月季節(jié)等較長一段時間前。根據(jù)“October26,2023”是具體某一天可知，應(yīng)用介詞On。successfully成功地，副詞；success成功，名詞。根據(jù)“Chinalaunched(發(fā)射)theShenzhou17mannedspacecraft(載人航天飛船)”可知，應(yīng)用副詞successfully修飾動詞“l(fā)aunched”。故選A。7.—DoyouknowHuaweiMate60pro?—Yes,it’sverynice!Weareproud________itbecauseit’smade________Chinese.A.in;in B.of;of C.of;by【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道華為嗎？——是的，它非常好。我們對它感到驕傲，因為它是中國人制造的?？疾榻樵~。in在，后面加大地點；of……的；by被。第一個空根據(jù)“Weareproud…it”可知，指的是對它感到驕傲，“對……感到驕傲”為beproudof，所以排除A；第二個空根據(jù)“it’smade…Chinese”可知，指的是中國人制造，“被某人制造”為bemadeby。故選C。8.—2023GreeUCIWorldTourTourofGuangxi(2023格力世巡賽環(huán)廣西)________inBeihai,Qinzhou,Nanning,Guilin.ItstartedonOctober12thandendedonOctober17th.—It’sawonderfulgame.A.washeld B.isheld C.hold【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——2023格力世巡賽環(huán)廣西在北海、欽州、南寧、桂林舉行。10月12日開始，10月17日結(jié)束。——這是一場精彩的比賽?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“ItstartedonOctober12thandendedonOctober17th.”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時；根據(jù)主語和謂語之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A。9.—TodayistheMid-AutumnFestival.It’sthemostimportantfestival.Let’seatsomemooncakes!—Soundsgreat.________delicioustheyare!A.How B.What C.Whata【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天是中秋節(jié)。它是最重要的節(jié)日。讓我們吃些月餅吧！——聽起來很棒。它們多么美味??！考查感嘆句。中心詞是形容詞delicious，根據(jù)“how+形容詞+主謂”可知，橫線上應(yīng)是How。故選A。10.—CanyouhelpmepassthebookChaJing?—________Hereyouare!A.Thankyou! B.Goodidea! C.Withpleasure!【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我遞一下《茶經(jīng)》這本書嗎？——我很樂意！給你！考查交際用語。Thankyou謝謝你；Goodidea好主意；Withpleasure我很樂意。根據(jù)“CanyouhelpmepassthebookChaJing?”可知此處應(yīng)對對方的請示做出接受或拒絕的回應(yīng)，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)用“Withpleasure”來表示同意幫忙。故選C。三、補全對話(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:WelcometoFriendshipStore.____11____B:I’dliketobuyasmartTV.A:Well,wehavemanydifferentkindsofsmartTVshere.Youcanhavealookfirst.B:Thisonelooksverynice.____12____A:It’smadeinChina.YouknownowadaysChinaisgettingbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproducts.B:It’swonderful.____13____A:5,600yuan.B:Wow,that’stooexpensive!I’mafraidIcan’taffordit.Doyouhaveacheaperone?A:Ofcourse.Whataboutthisone?B:Thisonelooksverygood.AndthepriceisOK.____14____Pleasesendittomyhome.A:OK,noproblem.Wewillsenditassoonaspossible.B:____15____A:Youarewelcome.A.Howmuchisit?B.Thankyousomuch.C.I’lltakeit.D.Howdoyoulikeit?E.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Whereisitmade?【答案】11.E12.F13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段關(guān)于購買電視的對話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketobuyasmartTV.”可知，這是購物場景，應(yīng)問需要幫忙嗎。選項E“我能為您做些什么？”符合語境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’smadeinChina.”可知，設(shè)空處問產(chǎn)地在哪里。選項F“它是在哪里制造的？”符合語境。故選F。【13題詳解】根據(jù)“5,600yuan.”可知，設(shè)空處問價格。選項A“多少錢？”符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Pleasesendittomyhome.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該決定就買這個產(chǎn)品。選項C“我買了?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Wewillsenditassoonaspossible.”可知應(yīng)該說謝謝。選項B“非常感謝?！狈险Z境。故選B。四、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面語篇，從各小題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。Todaysomeyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutdoingsomethingfunnyor____16____tocatchpeople’sattentionontheInternet.Perhapstheymayfeelsorryforthemselves____17____knowingthestoryofateenagercalledElvis.Elvisisa14yearoldboy.HisdadKen____18____arestaurantinCaliforniaandKen’sthreekindkidstaketurnstohelpattherestaurantonweekends.Onthatday,itwasElvis’daytowork.Whilehewasworkingwithhisdad,henoticedanoldmantryingtocrossthe____19____.Atthattime,smallballsoficewerefallingfromtheskylikerain.Withoutthinkingtwice,Elvisgrabbed(抓住)anumbrellaandran____20____tocovertheoldmanwithit.Thentheywalkedacrossthestreet____21____together.Ricky,acustomerattherestaurant,sawwhathappenedandrecordedtheactduringhismeal.Laterhepostedthethingonlineandwrote,“Goodkidsare____22____around.Theyjustdon’tseemtobeseenontheInternet.”Tohis____23____,theshortvideowonmanypeople’sheartsandbecameanInternethit.WhatElvisdidisjustalittlethinginlife.However,hissimpleactofkindness____24____manypeople’sheartsallaroundtheworld.Kenoftentakespridein_____25_____son.“Elvisisliketherestofmykids,whoareallgood-heartedkids.Theattentionthathissimpleactgotisinspiring.”hesaid.16.A.special B.common C.usual17.A.before B.after C.ago18.A.owns B.repairs C.discovers19A.station B.park C.street20.A.in B.out C.by21.A.Suddenly B.slowly C.politely22.A.still B.never C.seldom23.A.opinion B.trouble C.surprise24.A.touched B.missed C.created25.A.her B.he C.his【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.C20.B21.B22.A23.C24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了埃爾維斯所做的生活中的一件善良的小事?！?6題詳解】句意：如今，一些年輕人瘋狂地做一些有趣或特別的事情來吸引人們在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的注意力。special特別的；common普通的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“doingsomethingfunnyor...tocatchpeople’sattention”可知，做有趣或特別的事情來吸引人們的注意，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：也許他們在知道一個叫埃爾維斯的少年的故事后，可能會為自己感到難過。before之前；after之后；ago以前。根據(jù)“Perhapstheymayfeelsorryforthemselves...knowingthestoryofateenagercalledElvis.”可知，了解了埃爾維斯的故事之后，他們會為自己的行為感到難過，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：他的父親肯在加州開了一家餐館，肯的三個善良的孩子周末輪流在餐館幫忙。owns擁有；repairs修理；discovers發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Ken’sthreekindkidstaketurnstohelpattherestaurantonweekends.”可知，他的父親擁有一家餐館，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他和爸爸一起工作時，他注意到一個老人試圖穿過街道。station車站；park公園；street街道。根據(jù)“Thentheywalkedacrossthestreet”可知，老人在穿過街道，故選C。【20題詳解】句意：埃爾維斯不假思索地抓起一把傘跑了出去，把傘撐在老人身上。in在……里；out向外；by由。由上文可知，埃爾維斯在父親的餐館，老人在外面，所以埃爾維斯跑了出去，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：然后他們一起慢慢地穿過街道。suddenly突然；slowly慢地；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)“Thentheywalkedacrossthestreet...together.”可知，和老人一起慢慢地過街道，故選B。【22題詳解】句意：好孩子還在身邊。still仍然；never從不；seldom很少。根據(jù)“Theyjustdon’tseemtobeseenontheInternet.”可知，好孩子身邊還是有的，他們不像網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的那樣，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：令他驚訝的是，這段短視頻贏得了很多人的心，并在網(wǎng)上走紅。opinion觀點；trouble麻煩；surprise驚喜。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，固定短語，故選C。【24題詳解】句意：然而，他簡單的善舉感動了全世界許多人的心。touched感動；missed錯過；created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“hissimpleactofkindness...manypeople’sheartsallaroundtheworld.”可知，他的善良舉動感動了人們，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：肯經(jīng)常為他的兒子感到驕傲。her她的；he他；his他的。根據(jù)“HisdadKen”可知，埃爾維斯是男孩子，肯是他的父親，故選C。五、閱讀理解(共20小題,第56—60小題,每小題1分;第61—75小題,每小題2分,共35分)ADoyouknowwhoShenYifeiis?No?Youneedtoknowaboutthisyoungman.HeisoneofChina’syoungestandgreatest5Gscientists.Heisonlyinhistwenties.Heisreallyatalentedman.Heisgoodatmath.Also,helikeshandwriting,WeiqiandplayingtheErhu.ShenYifeiwasborninHandan,HebeiProvincein1997.Heseemedtobebornwiththeabilitytolearn.Attheageoffive,hestartedtogotoschool.Heonlyused10yearstofinishprimaryschool,juniorandseniorhighschool.Afterhebecamea15-year-olduniversitystudentinChien-ShiungWuCollege,SoutheastUniversity,herealized,“Nomatterhowstrongyouare,thereisalwayssomeonestronger.Allyouknowisjustthetipoftheiceberg(冰山).”Sohewasmuchmorehard-workingthanbefore.Hepassedalltheexamswithflyingcolors(出色的成績).Sincehefinisheduniversity,hehasgotthreegreatpatents(專利)inscienceandtechnology.Thesepatentsarereallyimportantforthedevelopmentof5G.Whatheisdoingin5Gwillmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.“Iftheyoungpeoplearestrong,thecountrywillbestrong.”WithLiangQichao’sfamoussayinginmind,ShenYifeikeepsworkinghardinsciencestudy.Webelievethisyoungmanwillhaveabrightfutureandhopefullyourcountrywillhavemoreandmoreexcellentscientistslikehim.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。26.ShenYifeiisatalentedChinesescientist.27.ShenYifeiisabout40yearsoldnow.28.ShenYifeibeganschoolwhenhewassixyearsold.29.ShenYifeihasthreeimportantpatentsinscienceandtechnology.30.“Iftheyoungpeoplearestrong,thecountrywillbestrong.”isthefamoussayingofLiangQichao.【答案】26.T27.F28.F29.T30.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了青年科學(xué)家沈逸飛的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷以及他的成就?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heisreallyatalentedman.Heisgoodatmath.”可知沈逸飛是一位才華橫溢中國科學(xué)家。故選T?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heisonlyinhistwenties.”可知沈逸飛20多歲，并不是40多歲。故選F?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheageoffive,hestartedtogotoschool.”可知他是五歲開始上學(xué)，不是六歲開始上學(xué)。故選F?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincehefinisheduniversity,hehasgotthreegreatpatents(專利)inscienceandtechnology.”可知，他獲得了三項科技專利。故選T?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Iftheyoungpeoplearestrong,thecountrywillbestrong.’WithLiangQichao’sfamoussayinginmind,”可知“少年強則國強”是梁啟超的名言。故選T。BHi!Nicetomeetyou.Wearethemascots(吉祥物)ofthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022.WecameoutinApril,2020.Weareagroupofrobots—ThecombinationMemoriesofJiangnan(組合名為“江南憶”).Itisfromapoem(詩)byBaiJuyi.Thisgreatpoet(詩人)oftheTangDynastywrote,“WhenIrecall(回憶起)Jiangnan,Hangzhoubringsbackmostofmymemories.”Lookatme.IamChenchen.I’mblue.I’mbraveandsmart.MynamecomesfromGongchenBridgeoverHangzhousectionoftheGrandCanal.Mycolorstandsforscienceandtechnology.IamCongcong.I’mkindandstrong.Mynamecomesfromjade(玉)cong.Myyellowcolorisalsothecoloroftheearthandharvests(豐收).Ihopepeoplewillhaveabetterlife.MynameisLianlian.Iamgreen.I’mkind,livelyandcute.Mynamecomesfromthelotusleaf(蓮葉).TheChinesepeoplelovelotusleavesbecausetheyarethesymbolsofpurity(純潔),nobleness(高貴)andpeace.IstandfortheWestLake.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。31.Howmanymascotsofthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022arethere?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.32.ThecombinationMemoriesofJiangnanisfrom________.A.asong B.apoem C.aletter33.Allthemascots________.A.havesmalleyes B.havedifferentcolors C.standfor(代表)thesamething34.Thelotusisa/an________.A.plant B.animal C.building35.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThenameChenchencomesfromtheGrandCanal.B.Greenstandsforscienceandtechnology.C.Yellowcolorstandsforthecoloroftheearthandharvests.【答案】31.C32.B33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹19屆亞運會的吉祥物?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chenchen...Congcong...Lianlian”可知，總共有三個。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisfromapoembyBaiJuyi.”可知，它來自一首詩。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mblue...Myyellowcolor...Iamgreen.”可知，三個是不同的顏色。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mynamecomesfromthelotusleaf.TheChinesepeoplelovelotusleavesbecausetheyarethesymbolsofpurity,noblenessandpeace.”可知，lotus是蓮花，它是一種植物。故選A。【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myyellowcolorisalsothecoloroftheearthandharvests”可知，黃色代表著大地和豐收。故選C。CDuanJiayang,a13-year-oldstudentofamiddleschoolinShenzhen,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.“Ilearnedhowtoputthemulchfilm(地膜),”hesays,“It’snoteasy.”InChina,manyparentspayattentiontotheirchildren’sgoodresults,butvocational(職業(yè)的)skillshavelittlebeencared.“Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,”saysYanMei,anofficialwiththemiddleschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortof(缺乏；缺少)thebasic(基本的)skillsneededintheirdailylives.SinceMarch2021,thegovernmentshavelaunched(發(fā)布)alotofpolicies(政策),requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingthesepolicies,themiddleschoollaunchedan“agricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)class”baseononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaof,landabout4,000m2insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofdifferentgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,saysaheadteacherofamiddleschool.Theyplantedwatermelons,tomatoesandcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaboray,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisveryprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。36.WhatdoesDuanJiayangthinkofthisactivity?A.Interesting. B.Difficult. C.Easy.37.Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage?A.Children’shighscores. B.Teachers’skillscourse. C.Children’slifeskills.38.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A.Corn. B.Watermelons. C.Strawberry.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious”meaninthelastparagraph?A.壞的 B.珍貴的 C.多余的40.Whatcanstudentslearnfromtheagriculturalclass?A.Studentswillunderstandtheimportanceoflabor(勞動).B.Studentscanrealizethedifficultiestheirparentswentthrough.C.BothAandB.【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.B40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要通過一名來自深圳的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)料理菜地技能的事例，介紹了國家目前出臺了相關(guān)政策，要求學(xué)校在學(xué)生在校期間加大力度培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的生活技能?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’snoteasy.”可知，他認為這不容易，即很難。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChina,manyparentspayattentiontotheirchildren’sgoodresults”可知，在中國，許多父母非常重視孩子的好成績。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyplantedwatermelons,tomatoesandcorn”可知，他們種了西瓜、胡蘿卜和玉米，文中沒有提到草莓。故選C?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisveryprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.”可知，學(xué)校希望學(xué)生們明白食物是非常寶貴的，這樣他們就能更好地理解父母所經(jīng)歷的困難，所以劃線單詞表示“珍貴的”。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thegovernmentshavelaunched(發(fā)布)alotofpolicies(政策),requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.”以及最后一段“Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisveryprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.”可知，學(xué)生們可以從農(nóng)業(yè)課中學(xué)習(xí)基本的生活技能、理解勞動的重要性以及意識到他們的父母所經(jīng)歷的困難。故選C。DAChineseknot(中國結(jié))iswovenwithasinglerope(繩).Ithasdifferentshapes.Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.Peoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolorstoweave(編織)aChineseknot,buttheyusuallyuseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.TheChineseknot,afolkart,hasalonghistory.Peoplefirstmadethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.Theknotswereusedfordecoration(裝飾)andtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.TheywerelaterpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.Butthisartwasn’treallyacceptedbythecommonpeopleuntiltheQingDynasty.Eventoday,Chineseknotsstillholdthevalue(價值)offeelingswhentheyaresentasgifts.Forexample,loversmaygiveaknottoshowtheirlove.The“doublehappinessknot”isgivenandusedatweddings(婚禮)toexpresseachother’sloveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether.KnotsarealsousedwhenpeoplemaketraditionalclothesinChina.Theycanplaytheroleofbuttons(紐扣)andnowsilkiswidelyusedtomaketheseclothingknots.ManytouristsincludingforeignersliketobuyChineseknotsasgiftsduringtheirtrips.TherearemanyshoppingstreetsforpeopletobuyChineseknots.Yiwu(義烏)Commodity(商品)MarketinZhejiangProvinceisagoodplaceforthat.TherearemanydifferentkindsofbeautifulChineseknotsthere.Theyarepopularwithcustomers.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。41.WhichpartofaChineseknotcanshowitsownmeaning?A.Thesize. B.Thecolor. C.Theshape.42.WhydopeopleusuallyuseredropestoweavetheChineseknots?A.Becausetheyshowlove.B.Becausetheymeangoodluck.C.Becausetheymeangrowingoldtogether.43.WhendidChinesecommonpeoplereallyacceptthefolkart?A.IntheSongDynasty. B.IntheMingDynasty. C.IntheQingDynasty.44.Whatiswidelyusedtomaketraditionalclothingbuttonsnow?AWood. B.Metal. C.Silk.45.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?A.Culture. B.Sports. C.History.【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國結(jié)。【41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.”可知，每個形狀都有自己的含義。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“buttheyusuallyuseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck”可知，人們通常使用紅色，因為它意味著好運，故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthisartwasn’treallyacceptedbythecommonpeopleuntiltheQingDynasty.”可知，這種藝術(shù)直到清朝才真正被普通百姓所接受。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andnowsilkiswidelyusedtomaketheseclothingknots”可知，現(xiàn)在絲綢被廣泛用于制作這些服裝結(jié)，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了中國結(jié)，中國結(jié)屬于中國傳統(tǒng)文化范疇，故選A。六、選詞填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分).根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上，每個單詞只能用一次。howeveritchildteachofanythingspendcheapestaremuchIamnotgoodatsavingmoney.Itrytosavemoneythough.Everymonth,Iputsomemoneyinanenvelope(信封)andtrytosave____46____.Butthensomethingalwayshappens.Lastsummer,IwentonareallycheapholidaytoGreece.AndwhileIwasthereIlivedreallycheaplyandjustatelocalfood.Ididnotspendallmymoney.Igothomeandthought,“Well,foronceIdidn’tspendtoo____47____money.”Butthenmycathadanaccident.Itookhimtotheanimalhospitalandnearlyallmymoneywas____48____onhim.Andthatkindofthinghappenstomealot.____49____,twoofmybestfriendsarereallygoodwithmoney.Theyputmoneyinthebankanddon’ttouchit.Theyseldombuy____50____oncredit(賒購).Somepeoplegotoofarwhenitcomestosavingmoney.Someoldpersonsdiealonebecausetheyarepoor.Theyneverwentonholidayandtheyalwaysboughtthe____51____food.Buttheyhadthousands____52____poundsinabank.AndthatIthinkitisreallystrange.Actually,Idon’tthinkpeoplesaveasmuchasbefore.Intheolddays,ifyouwantedtobuysomething,yousavedforit.Butnow,there____53____fewerpeoplesavingmoney,especiallyyoungpeople.Ithinkitisgoodforyoungkidstosavemoneyforsomethingtheywant.Thatisagoodwayof____54____kidshowtosave.Ithinkitisreallybadjusttobuy____55____everythingthattheywant.【答案】46.it47.much48.spent49.However50.anything51cheapest52.of53.are54.teaching55.children【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者對于存錢的一些看法?！?6題詳解】句意：每個月，我都把一些錢放在一個信封里，試著存起來。此處用it指代上文提到的“somemoney”。故填it?！?7題詳解】句意：好吧，這一次我沒花太多錢。toomuch“太多”，后接不可數(shù)名詞money。故填much?！?8題詳解】句意：我?guī)チ藙游镝t(yī)院，幾乎把我所有的錢都花在了它身上。spendmoneyonsth.“在某事上花錢”，was后接動詞過去分詞spent，構(gòu)成一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填spent?！?9題詳解】句意：然而，我的兩個最好的朋友真的很擅長理財。句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，空后有逗號，用however表示“然而”。故填However。【50題詳解】句意：他們很少賒賬買東西。此處指不賒賬買東西，seldom表否定，用anything。故填anything?！?1題詳解】句意：他們從不度假，總是買最便宜的食物。根據(jù)“Someoldpersonsdiealonebecausetheyarepoor.”可知很窮，買最便宜的東西，the后加形容詞最高級cheapest。故填cheapest?！?2題詳解】句意：但他們在銀行里有幾千英鎊。thousandsof“數(shù)以千計的”。故填of?！?3題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在，存錢的人越來越少了，尤其是年輕人。此處是therebe句型，結(jié)合“Butnow”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語people是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填are。【54題詳解】句意：這是教孩子如何存錢的好方法。根據(jù)“howtosave”和備選詞匯可知是教孩子如何存錢，of后接動名詞teaching。故填teachi