小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語語法單選題100道及答案解析

小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語語法單選題100道及答案解析1.I______anewbook.A.haveB.hasC.having答案：A解析：I是第一人稱，后面接動(dòng)詞原形have。has用于第三人稱單數(shù)，having是現(xiàn)在分詞，不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。2.They______inthepark.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.plays答案：B解析：They是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動(dòng)詞-ing，所以是areplaying。3.He______lunchat12:00.A.haveB.hasC.having答案：B解析：He是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用has。4.We______toschooleveryday.A.goB.goesC.going答案：A解析：We是復(fù)數(shù)，用動(dòng)詞原形go。5.______shelikeapples?A.DoB.DoesC.Is答案：B解析：like是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般疑問句借助助動(dòng)詞Does。6.I______myhomeworkyesterday.A.doB.didC.doing答案：B解析：yesterday是過去的時(shí)間，句子用一般過去時(shí)，do的過去式是did。7.They______footballnow.A.playB.areplayingC.played答案：B解析：now表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)areplaying。8.Myfather______TVlastnight.A.watchB.watchedC.watching答案：B解析：lastnight是過去時(shí)間，watch的過去式是watched。9.There______somebooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.be答案：B解析：somebooks是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。10.Howmany______arethereinyourclass?A.studentB.studentsC.pupil答案：B解析：Howmany后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，student的復(fù)數(shù)是students。11.Thisis______eraser.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：eraser是以元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an。12.I'm______thanyou.A.strongB.strongerC.thestrongest答案：B解析：than表示比較，用比較級(jí)stronger。13.Thedogis______thanthecat.A.bigB.biggerC.biggest答案：B解析：同樣是有than表示比較，用bigger。14.Shecan______thepiano.A.playB.playsC.playing答案：A解析：can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形play。15.Let's______football.A.playB.toplayC.playing答案：A解析：Let's后面接動(dòng)詞原形。16.Ilike______.A.swimB.swimmingC.swims答案：B解析：likedoingsth.表示喜歡做某事。17.Heisgood______English.A.atB.inC.on答案：A解析：begoodat是固定短語，意為“擅長”。18.______isyourbirthday?A.WhatB.WhenC.Where答案：B解析：What問“什么”，Where問“哪里”，When問“什么時(shí)候”，問生日用When。19.It's______October.A.inB.onC.at答案：A解析：在月份前用介詞in。20.Ioftengetup______7:00.A.atB.inC.on答案：A解析：具體時(shí)刻前用at。21.Thecatis______thechair.A.inB.onC.under答案：C解析：A選項(xiàng)in表示在......里面，B選項(xiàng)on表示在......上面，根據(jù)常識(shí)，貓?jiān)谝巫酉旅娓侠?，所以選C。22.Wherearethe______?A.bookB.booksC.abook答案：B解析：根據(jù)are可知要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，book的復(fù)數(shù)是books。23.Ihave______pen.A.aB.anC.two答案：A解析：pen是單數(shù)，且不是元音音素開頭，用a。24.Doyouhave______sisters?A.someB.anyC.a答案：B解析：some用于肯定句，any用于疑問句和否定句。25.There______ariverinthepark.A.isB.areC.be答案：A解析：ariver是單數(shù)，用is。26.Canyou______?A.danceB.dancesC.dancing答案：A解析：can后接動(dòng)詞原形。27.Mymother______anurse.A.isB.areC.am答案：A解析：mymother是第三人稱單數(shù)，用is。28.I'm______China.A.fromB.ofC.for答案：A解析：befrom表示“來自”。29.What's______thebox?A.inB.onC.at答案：A解析：“在盒子里”用inthebox。30.How______you?A.areB.isC.am答案：A解析：you用are。31.Thesearemy______.A.friendB.friendsC.afriend答案：B解析：Theseare表示復(fù)數(shù)，friend要用復(fù)數(shù)friends。32.I______acoldyesterday.A.haveB.hadC.has答案：B解析：yesterday是過去時(shí)，have的過去式是had。33.She______adress.A.wearB.wearsC.wearing答案：B解析：She是第三人稱單數(shù)，wear用第三人稱單數(shù)形式wears。34.Wehave______artclasstoday.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：art是以元音音素開頭，用an。35.Igotoschool______foot.A.byB.onC.in答案：B解析：onfoot是固定短語，“步行”。36.Thelibraryis______thefirstfloor.A.inB.onC.at答案：B解析：“在一樓”用onthefirstfloor。37.It'stime______lunch.A.forB.toC.have答案：A解析：It'stimeforsth.表示“到......的時(shí)間了”。38.What______youdoontheweekend?A.doB.doesC.are答案：A解析：you是第二人稱，用助動(dòng)詞do。39.Ioften______TVonSundays.A.watchB.watchesC.watching答案：A解析：I是第一人稱，用動(dòng)詞原形watch。40.______isthepen?It'sfiveyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howold答案：A解析：Howmuch問價(jià)格，Howmany問數(shù)量，Howold問年齡，根據(jù)答語“五元”可知問價(jià)格。41.Ilike______.They'resweet.A.applesB.bananasC.grapes答案：C解析：sweet常用來形容葡萄，選項(xiàng)中只有g(shù)rapes符合。42.______yourfavouriteseason?A.WhatB.What'sC.Who's答案：B解析：What'syourfavouriteseason?意為“你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么？”43.Ican______insummer.A.makeasnowmanB.pickapplesC.swim答案：C解析：夏天能游泳，swim。makeasnowman是冬天的活動(dòng)，pickapples是秋天的活動(dòng)。44.Therearefour______inayear.A.seasonsB.monthsC.weeks答案：A解析：一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)，seasons。45.WhenisTreePlantingDay?It'sin______.A.MarchB.AprilC.May答案：A解析：植樹節(jié)在三月，March。46.Mybirthdayis______June.A.inB.onC.at答案：A解析：月份前用in。47.Whichseasondoyoulike______?A.bestB.goodC.well答案：A解析：like...best表示“最喜歡......”。48.Ioftenplay______thesnow.A.inB.onC.at答案：A解析：“在雪地里”用inthesnow。49.I______shoppingwithmymotheryesterday.A.goB.wentC.going答案：B解析：yesterday是過去時(shí)，go的過去式是went。50.Heusually______upat6:30.A.getB.getsC.getting答案：B解析：usually表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，He是第三人稱單數(shù)，get用gets。51.______isthelibrary?It'snearthepostoffice.A.WhatB.WhereC.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“在郵局附近”可知問地點(diǎn)，用Where。52.Turnright______theschool.A.atB.onC.in答案：A解析：“在學(xué)校處右轉(zhuǎn)”用attheschool。53.Isthereacinemanearhere?______A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereis.C.Yes,thereisn't.答案：A解析：Isthere...?的肯定回答是Yes,thereis.否定回答是No,thereisn't.54.Iwantto______apostcard.A.buyB.buysC.buying答案：A解析：wanttodosth.想要做某事，用動(dòng)詞原形buy。55.Thehospitalis______theleft.A.inB.onC.at答案：B解析：“在左邊”用ontheleft。56.HowcanI______themuseum?A.gettoB.getstoC.gettingto答案：A解析：can后接動(dòng)詞原形，getto表示“到達(dá)”。57.Stopand______ataredlight.A.goB.waitC.come答案：B解析：紅燈停并等待，wait。58.Go______thisstreet.A.alongB.straightC.on答案：A解析：“沿著這條街走”用goalongthisstreet。59.Wearegoingtoseeafilm______spacetravel.A.aboutB.ofC.for答案：A解析：about表示“關(guān)于”，“關(guān)于太空旅行的電影”用aboutspacetravel。60.I'mgoingtobuya______.A.postcardB.dictionaryC.comicbook答案：C解析：根據(jù)前面的不定冠詞a，后面接以輔音音素開頭的單詞，comicbook符合。61.______areyougoing?Tomorrow.A.WhatB.WhenC.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“明天”可知問時(shí)間，用When。62.I'mgoingtothe______.Iwanttobuysomebooks.A.bookstoreB.cinemaC.hospital答案：A解析：買書去書店，bookstore。63.Sheisgoingto______hergrandparents.A.visitB.visitsC.visiting答案：A解析：begoingto后接動(dòng)詞原形。64.Theyaregoingby______.A.busB.abusC.thebus答案：A解析：by+交通工具，中間不加冠詞，bybus乘公交車。65.Ihave______comicbooks.A.lotofB.alotsofC.lotsof答案：C解析：lotsof=alotof表示“許多”。66.Whatareyougoingtodo______tonight?A./B.inC.on答案：A解析：tonight前不用介詞。67.Mysisterisgoingto______akite.A.flyB.fliesC.flying答案：A解析：begoingto后接動(dòng)詞原形fly。68.Heisa______.A.policemanB.policewomanC.postman答案：A解析：He表示男性，policeman男警察。69.Myfatherisa______.Heworksinafactory.A.teacherB.workerC.doctor答案：B解析：在工廠工作的是工人，worker。70.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?Sheisa______.A.nurseB.farmerC.driver答案：A解析：選項(xiàng)中只有nurse常與“母親”的職業(yè)相關(guān)。71.Ifyouareill,youshouldgotothe______.A.hospitalB.libraryC.cinema答案：A解析：生病去醫(yī)院，hospital。72.Myauntworksina______.A.schoolB.gymC.university答案：C解析：aunt通常是成年人，在大學(xué)工作更合理，university。73.Thetrafficlightsarethesameineverycountry.______alwayshavethreelights.A.WeB.TheyC.It答案：B解析：Thetrafficlights是復(fù)數(shù)，用They指代。74.Youmustdrive______.A.slowB.slowlyC.beslow答案：B解析：drive是動(dòng)詞，用副詞slowly修飾。75.Don'tgoatthe______light.A.redB.greenC.yellow答案：A解析：紅燈停，不能在紅燈時(shí)走。76.IntheUK,peopledriveonthe______sideoftheroad.A.leftB.rightC.middle答案：A解析：在英國，人們靠左行駛。77.I'mgoingtothesupermarket______mymother.A.withB.andC.to答案：A解析：with表示“和......一起”。78.Myfatherisangry______me.A.ofB.withC.to答案：B解析：beangrywithsb.生某人的氣。79.Don't______sad.A.beB.isC.are答案：A解析：Don't后接動(dòng)詞原形，besad表示“傷心”。80.Howdoyoufeel?I'm______.A.happyB.tallC.hungry答案：A解析：問感覺，happy表示“開心的”。81.Youshould______moreexercise.A.doB.doesC.doing答案：A解析：should后接動(dòng)詞原形。82.Ifyouarecold,youshould______warmclothes.A.wearB.wearsC.wearing答案：A解析：should后接動(dòng)詞原形wear。83.Weshouldalwaysbenicetoeachother.Weshouldn't______.A.fightB.sleepC.read答案：A解析：benice表示友好，不應(yīng)該打架，fight。84.I'mill.Ishould______.A.seeadoctorB.counttotenC.takeadeepbreath答案：A解析：生病了應(yīng)該看醫(yī)生，seeadoctor。85.Theyareafraid______thebigdog.A.ofB.withC.to答案：A解析：beafraidof害怕......86.Sarahisangry.Thecatis______her.A.infrontofB.behindC.with答案：B解析：生氣可能是因?yàn)樨堅(jiān)谒竺鎳標(biāo)?，behind。87.Themicearebad.Thecatis______withthem.A.angryB.afraidC.sad答案：A解析：老鼠壞，貓會(huì)生氣，angry。88.Youshould______yourhomeworkfirst.A.doB.doesC.doing答案：A解析：should后接動(dòng)詞原形do。89.Don't______inthelibrary.A.talkB.talksC.talking答案：A解析：Don't后接動(dòng)詞原形talk。90.Heis______.Heshouldseeadoctor.A.illB.happyC.angry答案：A解析：seeadoctor通常是因?yàn)樯?，ill。91.I'mhungry.I'dlikesome______.A