浙江省杭州市上城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含答案）

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省杭州市上城區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷

一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分io分）

略

三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

9.（6分）

TheGreatBritishMuseum

Whatthistourisabout：

It'snotjustaboutmust-seesightsinoneofthegreatestmuseumsintheworld.It'salsoabout

thestoriesbehindthem.

Someofthesightsinthistourinclude：

*theEgyptiangallery

*thegreatRomansilvertreasure

*theRosettastone

*andmore

Tourdetails：

Adult（18+）￡12Kids￡6

About2hours

Atmost12peopletomakesureeveryonehasabetterexperience

Howtojointheguidedwalk：

Bookyourticketshere.ΓΠemailyouwiththeexactdetailsofthemeetingplacewellin

advance（提前）ofthetourandgiveyoumyphonenumber.

Usuallyaskedquestions：

CanIcancel（取消）myticket?

Yes.Ifyoucancelaweekinadvance,youcanget100%moneyback

WhatifIamlate?

?preferitifyouarrivetenminutesearliersothatwecanchat.Oncethetourstarts,it'svery

hardformetoanswerthephone.

BookTicketsHere

（1）HowmuchshouldMr.Smithpayifhejoinsthetourwithhiswifeand12-year-old

boy?_______

A.￡18.

B.￡24.

C.￡30.

D.￡36.

（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thetouronlyincludes3sightsatmost.

B.Thetourinthemuseumlastsabout2hours.

C.Thereareatmost18peopleinthetourgroup.

D.Youcan'tcancelthetourifyou'vebooked.

（3）Wherecanwereadthispassage?

A.Onamagazine.

B.Onaguidebook.

C.Onatextbook.

D.Onawebsite.

10.（8分）Nowadays,therearemoreandmorecafesinlibrariesandbookshops.Newstudyfound

thatacertainlevelofnoiseinaplacelikeacafecanactuallydevelopyourcreativeideas.Here

aresomeotherveryinterestingfindingsofthestudy.

Itisfoundthatsoundstimuli（刺激）inthebackgroundhelpsusimprovedecision

making.Somehaveevencalleditthecoffeeshopeffect（影響）.So,thejazzmusicandlight

conversationaren'tnoisyanymore-theycouldhelpyoucomeupwithyournextgreatwork.

Oneofthebiggestthingsaboutcoffeeshopsisthesocial-improvementeffect：yougo

there,youseeotherpeopleworkinganditmakesyoujustnaturallystartworkingaswell.Just

watchingthemcanencourageyoutoworkharder.

Visualvariety（視覺多樣性）helpsinsolvingaproblem,butrequiresyoutothinkoutside

thebox.lfyoualwaysstayinyouroffice,itwillbesometimesdifficulttohavesolutions.Coffee

shops,though,generallyhavevisualstimuli.AndhittingUPdifferentcoffeeshopseachtime

keepsthingsevenmoredifferent.

PabloPicasso,BobDylan,Jean-PaulSartre.SimonedeBeauvoirandJKRowling一

whetherthey'repainters,singers,songwriters,philosophersorwriters,peopleacrossnations

andcenturieshavedevelopedtheircreativityworkingatatableinacafe.

(1)Whichofthefollowingissocial-improvementeffectmentionedinParagraph3?

A.Youarebetteratmakingdecisionsinthecoffeeshop.

B.Youstartworkingasyouseeotherpeopleworking.

C.Youcaneasilyfindwaystosolvedifferentproblems.

D.Youdon'tcareaboutthenoisysoundinthecafe.

(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasehittingupinParagraph4probablymean?

A.Visiting.

B.Building.

C.Studying.

D.Running.

(3)WhydoesthewritermentionthefamouspeopleinParagraph5?

A.Tointroducethem.

B.Todescribeasituation.

C.Tosupporthisidea.

D.Toexpressthefeeling.

(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Themusicandpicturesindifferentcoffeeshops.

B.Theimportanceofdrinkingcoffeeeveryday.

CThefamouspeoplewhoworkincoffeeshops.

D.Thegoodsidesofworkinginthecoffeeshops.

11.(8分)It'sknownthatgreenteaisasymbolofChineseculture.Also,ithelpstoimprovehealth

insomanywaysthatsomepeoplethinkofitasakindofmedicine.Perhapsthatiswhythe

Chinesehavebeenusingitformorethan4,OOOyearstotreatallkindsofmedical

problems.Today,scientistsknowthattherearecatechin,caffeine,vitaminCandtheaninein

greenteathataregoodforhealth.

Catechinishelpfultorlowering（降低）cancer（癌癥）risk.ltprotectsthebodyfrom

cancer-causingsubstances（物質(zhì)）andslowsthegrowthofcancer.Besidesfightingcancer,

catechinpreventsserioushealthproblemslikeheartdisease.

Caffeinecausesthehearttobeatfaster.That'swhyitwasoncethoughtthatcaffeinewas

notveryhealthy，butstudiessuggestthattherearealsogoodreasonsfordrinking

cafteine.Specifically,caffeinehastodowithalowerriskforParkinson'sdiseaseandliver（肝

臟）disease.Yet,caffeinealsohassomeweaknesses.ltcanin∩uencesleepandmakepeople

nervous,soexpertsadviseteenagersnottohavemorethan100mlofcaffeineaday.Thisis

aboutthecaffeineofasmallcupofcoffee.

VitaminCissomethingthatthehumanbodycannotmakeenoughbyitself.SoWehaveto

getitthroughfoodanddrink.Thevitaminmayplayaroleinimprovingphysicalconditionsto

coldsandtheflu.Also,ithelpspeopletogetwellmorequicklyfromthoseillnesses.

Theanineisanotherhealthysubstancefoundintea.lthasbeenshowntolowerstress,both

mentalandphysical,andincreasemindabilities.ltisalsousedforpreventingsomebrain

diseases.

Asyoucansee,greenteahasmanygoodvalues.Drinkingitmayhelpyoustayhealthy.Of

course,aswithanyhealthysubstance,itisimportanttocheckifthereareanybadinfluenceas

well.

（1）WhyhavetheChinesebeenusingteaforover4,000yearsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becauseit,sdeliciousforustodrink.

B.Becauseithelpstodealwithillnesses.

C.Becauseit'sasymbolofChineseculture.

D.Becauseit,smadeintodifferentdrinks.

（2）Whyiscaffeineingreenteagoodforourhealth?

A.Itlowerscancerrisk.

B.Itmakesthehearttobeatfaster.

C.Itlowersliverdiseaserisk.

D.Itmakespeoplelessstressed.

（3）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Teacantaketheplaceofmedicine.

B.Weshoulddrinkasmuchteaaspossible.

C.Teahassomebadinfluenceonourhealth.

D.Drinkingteamayhelppeopletostayinhealth.

（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?

A.

B.

12.（8分）Howdoplantsgrowinspace?Anexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）ontheTiangongspacestation

canprovidetheanswer.Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceinspace.Thismakesit

possibleforastronautstogrowfoodtosupportlong-termspacestays.

nThericeplantsaregrowingverywell,"ZhengHuiqiong,ascientistattheChinese

AcademyofSciences,toldChinaDaily.SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly29,theplants

ofthetallshootricehavereachedaheightofabout30cm.They,remuchtallerthanthebox,

whichisabout14cm.Plus,theplantsofthedwarfrice（短桿水稻）havegrowntoaround5cm.

Althoughtherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,theoneonTiangongis

different.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,theexperimentaimstoproducethewholelifecycle（周

期）oftherice.ltbeginswithaseed（種子）andendswithnewseedsproduced.

Theastronautswillkeepwatchingtheplants.Iftheexperimentissuccessful,theywill

collectthenewlyproducedseedsandbringthembacktoEarthforfurtherstudies,Zheng

added.

Sincethe1980s,Chinahasbeentakingtheseedsofcropstospace.Butgrowingricein

spaceisadifferentchallengebecauseofthebadconditionsofspace.Micro-gravity,no

enoughairandhigh-energyspaceraysmaymaketheplantsdifficulttogrow.

Ricehasbeenamainfoodforastronautsfbralongtime.USastronautsontheApollo11-

thefirsthumanstolandonthemooninJuly1969-atecolddriedchickenandriceduring

theirtriptospace.

Ifsuchanexperimentgoeswell,astronautswillbeabletoplanttheirfoodinspace.They

don,tneedtotakealargenumberoffoodwiththemfbrtheirspacetravels.

(1)HowtallcantheplantsofthetallshootricereachinTiangongexperiment?

A.5cm.

B.14cm.

C.30cm.

D.50cm.

(2)WhatisspecialaboutthericeexperimentonTiangong?

A.It,sthefirsttimetoplantriceinspace.

B.Wemaygetnewseedsattheendofit.

C.Itcanchangethebadconditionsinspace.

D.Itcanprovideenoughfoodforspacetrips.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword,,themπinParagraph4referto?

A.Theastronauts.

B.Thericeplants.

C.Thericeseeds.

D.Thestudies.

(4)Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TakingastronautstoTiangong

B.Landingonthemoon

C-Offeringastronautsnewfood

D.Plantingforspacesuccess

四、第二節(jié)

13.(10分)

LessStress

Schoolworkanddifferentactivitiescausealotofstressforchildren.Howtodealwithit

andbeahappykid?Herearesometipsforyou.

(1)

Whetheryouthinkyouhavetimeornot,alwaystrytokeepyoursleephabits.Gotobed

andgetupattheusualtime.Also,takingshortbreakskeepsyoufresherforlongerandyouwill

learnmore.Findthetimetotakeabreakeverynowandthen.

(2)

Makesureyourmealsincludeplentyoffruitandvegetables.Andremember,ifyou're

thirstyandcan'tdecidewhethertodrinkwaterorcoffee,thengoforaglassofwaterevery

time.Drinkingcoffeecausesmorestress.

(3)

Trytoleaveenoughtimeinyourschoolworkplansforsomefun.Youwillneedtoputyour

booksdownanddosomethingyouenjoyforawhileifyouwanttostayinagoodcondition.

(4)

It,safantasticstresskiller.Trynottorunawayfromstressbyplayingonlinegamesor

watchingTVInstead,gorunningorskateboarding,playasport,orjusttakeawalkaroundthe

block.Y?uwillfeelmorerelaxed.

(5)______

Don'tbetoohardonyourself.Yourperformanceisinfluencedbywhetheryoubelievein

yourselfornot.Makeaquicklistoffivethingsyou,vedonethatyouareproudof.Thiswillput

youinagoodfeelingandyouwilllearnmore.

A.Cooldown.

B.Dosomeexercise.

C.Getplentyofrest.

DEatanddrinkproperly.

ESparetimeforsomefun.

ETellyourselfhowwellyouaredoing.

五、完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)

中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

14.(15分)OnSeptember4h,2006,AustralianTVreporterSteveIrwindiedwhilefilmingaround

theGreatBarrierReefStevewasn,tkilledbyagreatwhitesharkorsnakes.Hesimply(1)

tooclosetoastingray,alargewildseafish,whichpiercedhimthroughtheheart(2)its

tail.Newsofhisdeathwasmetwithshockaroundtheworld.

Stevehadbecome(3)becauseofalwayswrestling(拌跤)withlargecrocodiles

anddangeroussnakesonTVStevewasexcitedandwouldshout"Crikey(天啊)"loudly(4)

hegotveryclosetoanangrycrocodile.Buttherewassomuchmorethanthat.

SteveIrwin'sparents(5)asmallnaturefarminavillageinAustraliaandbythe

ageofeight,hehadalreadywrestledwithhisfirstcrocodileandlearned(6)totreat

snakes.Whenhewas29,hetookoverthefamilyfarmandrenamed(7)"Australia

Zooπ.

In1991,StevemethiswifeTerriRaines.Theyspenttheirhoneymoon(8)

crocodileswithacamera.ThevideoofthisholidaybecamethematerialforhisTVseriesThe

CrocodileHunter,whichwasfirstshownonAustralianTVin1996.Ayearlater,the(9)

wasonUSTVandthenmadeitswayontoTVscreensinmorethan130other(10)，

includingChina.Hebroughtthenaturalworldinto(11)ofmillionsofchildrenfrom

allcornersoftheworld.AndStevewas(12)becomingwell-knownalloverthe

world.

Butmost(13)，Stevewasalsoatrueconservationist(環(huán)保主義者).Heworked

tirelesslytoprotectendangeredanimalsfromdyingout.Hehasencouragedmillionsofyoung

peopleto(14)theworldinwhichtheylive.Forthesereasonsandmanyothers,I

believeSteveIrwinshouldbeconsideredπa21st-century(15)ineveryperson's

heart.

(1)A.walkedB.swamC.rodeD.drove

(2)A.onB.forC.withD.in

(3)A.famousB.outgoingC.strongD.smart

(4)A.soB.whenC.sinceD.until

(5)AJeftB.ownedC.visitedD.sold

(6)A.whenB.whatC.howD.where

(7)A.themB.himC.itD.her

(8)A.filmingB.feedingC.watching□.interviewing

(9)A.showB.holidayC.cameraD.wife

(IO)A.villagesB.townsC.cities□.countries

(11)A.kitchenB.toiletsC.livingroomsD.bathrooms

(12)A.hardlyB.quicklyC.normallyD.nearly

(13)A.easilyBJuckilyC.activelyDJmportantly

(14)A.careaboutB.travelaroundC.lookthroughD.flyover

(15)A.teacherB.heroC.traveler□.reporter

六、語法填空

15.(10分)You'veprobablyheardthatChineseisakindofhardlanguageforEnglishspeakersto

learn.Similarly,italsotakesChinesespeakersatleastafewyears(1)(speak)English

fluently(流利地).Infact,Chinesespeakersoftenpickupreadingandlisteningfaster,andthey

mightfindpronunciationisoneof(2)(difficult)partsOflearningEnglish.

ThisismainlybecauseEnglishdoesn,thavemuch(3)commonwithChinese

languages.Evenwithpronunciation,thereareseveral(4)(sound)inEnglishthat

Chinesedoesn'thave.(5)Chinesespeakerscanhavemanydifferentkindsofdialects

(方言)，theystillmakesimilarpronunciationmistakes.Forexample,youmightbeableto

pronounceTandB(6)(good)inEnglish,butmaybeyouwon'tbecomfortablewith

Vatfirstsinceitdoesn'treallyappearin(7)(you)nativelanguage!

ImprovingyourEnglishpronunciationis(8)slowprocess.ltdoesn'tmatterif

somepronunciationmistakes(9)(make).Whatmattersisthatotherscaneasily

understand(10)you'resaying.InordertomakeyourspokenEnglishclear,youcan

pronouncemore.Onceyoumasterthecorrectpronunciation,you,llheartheimprovementin

yourEnglishspeakingskills.

七、單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

16.（1分）HouYi1outthefruitsanddessertsinthegarden,hopingthatChang,ecould

comeback.

17.（1分）Youarenotsupposedtowalkontheginthepark.It,snewlyplanted.

18.（1分）Lindadidagoodjobinclasssotheteacherphergreatly.

19.（1分）It'simportanttospeaktotheoldpeoplemorep,usingwordslike"please",

"thankyoun.

20.（1分）Thelemonistoostoeat.It,sbadforyourteeth.

21.（1分）It'snousetoc.Dryyourtearsandkeepongoing!

22.（1分）TherearealotofpschoolsandprivateschoolsinHangzhou.

23.（1分）A1isapersonwhoisalwaystheonetoruleorguideothers.

24.（1分）Shediscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthestolanguage

learning.

25.（1分）EveryonewentcampingeLucy.Shewasillathome.

八、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）

26.（15分）假定你是李平，請閱讀以下郵件并回復(fù)。詞數(shù)80左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以

使行文連貫。

To：LiPing@

Subject：HappyNewYear!

Hithere,LiPing!

HappyNewYear!MyChinesefriendhereinvitesmefordinnerathishomeonChinese

NewYear'sEveandIneedyourhelp!AmIsupposedtobeontimeoralittlelate?Sincethe

SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinyourculture,whatgiftshouldIpreparefor

him?AretherespecialmannersthatIshouldpayattentionto?

Lookingforwardtoyourreply!

Jack

DearJack,

LiPing

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省杭州市上城區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷

（答案與解析）

一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分io分）

略

三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

9.（6分）

TheGreatBritishMuseum

Whatthistourisabout：

It'snotjustaboutmust-seesightsinoneofthegreatestmuseumsintheworld.It,salsoabout

thestoriesbehindthem.

Someofthesightsinthistourinclude：

*theEgyptiangallery

*thegreatRomansilvertreasure

*theRosettastone

*andmore

Tourdetails：

Adult（18+）￡12Kids￡6

About2hours

Atmost12peopletomakesureeveryonehasabetterexperience

Howtojointheguidedwalk：

Bookyourticketshere.ΓIIemailyouwiththeexactdetailsofthemeetingplacewellin

advance（提前）ofthetourandgiveyoumyphonenumber.

Usuallyaskedquestions：

CanIcancel（取消）myticket?

Yes.Ifyoucancelaweekinadvance,youcanget100%moneyback

Whatif?amlate?

Ipreferitifyouarrivetenminutesearliersothatwecanchat.Oncethetourstarts,it'svery

hardformetoanswerthephone.

BookTicketsHere

(?)HowmuchshouldMr.Smithpayifhejoinsthetourwithhiswifeand12-year-old

boy?C

A.￡18.

B.￡24.

C.￡30.

D.￡36.

(2)WhatcanWelearnfromthepassage?B

A.Thetouronlyincludes3sightsatmost.

B.Thetourinthemuseumlastsabout2hours.

C.Thereareatmost18peopleinthetourgroup.

D.Youcan'tcancelthetourifyou,vebooked.

(3)Wherecanwereadthispassage?B

A.Onamagazine.

B.Onaguidebook.

C.Onatextbook.

D.Onawebsite.

a情

【分析】短文講了去一個(gè)博物館旅行的時(shí)間、費(fèi)用和注意事項(xiàng)。

【解答】(I)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AdUIt(18+)￡12KidS￡6可知如果史密斯先生帶著

他的妻子和12歲的兒子參加旅行團(tuán)，他應(yīng)該付12+12+6=30。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AboUt2hours(大約兩個(gè)小時(shí))可知博物館的參觀大約持續(xù)2個(gè)

小時(shí)。故選B。

(3)文章來源題。根據(jù)Whatthistourisabout：It'snotjustaboutmust-seesightsinoneof

thegreatestmuseumsintheworld.It'salsoaboutthestoriesbehindthem.(這次旅行的意義：

它不僅僅是世界上最偉大的博物館之一的必看景點(diǎn)。這也是關(guān)于他們背后的故事。）可知

可以在旅行指南上看到。故選B。

10.（8分）Nowadays,therearemoreandmorecafesinlibrariesandbookshops.Newstudyfound

thatacertainlevelofnoiseinaplacelikeacafecanactuallydevelopyourcreativeideas.Here

aresomeotherveryinterestingfindingsofthestudy.

Itisfoundthatsoundstimuli（刺激）inthebackgroundhelpsusimprovedecision

making.Somehaveevencalleditthecoffeeshopeffect（影口向）.So,thejazzmusicandlight

conversationaren,tnoisyanymore-theycouldhelpyoucomeupwithyournextgreatwork.

Oneofthebiggestthingsaboutcoffeeshopsisthesocial-improvementeffect：yougo

there,youseeotherpeopleworkinganditmakesyoujustnaturallystartworkingaswell.Just

watchingthemcanencourageyoutoworkharder.

Visualvariety（視覺多樣性）helpsinsolvingaproblem,butrequiresyoutothinkoutside

thebox.Ifyoualwaysstayinyouroffice,itwillbesometimesdifficulttohavesolutions.Coffee

shops,though,generallyhavevisualstimuli.AndhittingUPdifferentcoffeeshopseachtime

keepsthingsevenmoredifferent.

PabloPicasso,BobDylan,Jean-PaulSartre.SimonedeBeauvoirandJKRowling一

whetherthey,repainters,singers,songwriters,philosophersorwriters,peopleacrossnations

andcenturieshavedevelopedtheircreativityworkingatatableinacafe.

（1）Whichofthefollowingissocial-improvementeffectmentionedinParagraph3?B

A.Youarebetteratmakingdecisionsinthecoffeeshop.

B.Youstartworkingasyouseeotherpeopleworking.

C.Youcaneasilyfindwaystosolvedifferentproblems.

D.Youdon'tcareaboutthenoisysoundinthecafe.

（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasehittingupinParagraph4probablymean?A

A.Visiting.

B.Building.

C.Studying.

0.Running.

（3）WhydoesthewritermentionthefamouspeopleinParagraph5?C

A.Tointroducethem.

B.Todescribeasituation.

C.Tosupporthisidea.

D.Toexpressthefeeling.

(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?D

A.Themusicandpicturesindifferentcoffeeshops.

B.Theimportanceofdrinkingcoffeeeveryday.

CThefamouspeoplewhoworkincoffeeshops.

D.Thegoodsidesofworkinginthecoffeeshops.

【分析】本文主要講述了一定程度的噪音可以激發(fā)你的創(chuàng)意。

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段yougothere,youseeotherpeopleworkingandit

makesyoujustnaturallystartworkingaswell.Justwatchingthemcanencourageyoutowork

harder.(你去那里，看到其他人在工作，你自然也會(huì)開始工作。僅僅是看著他們就能鼓勵(lì)

你更加努力地工作。)可知，“當(dāng)你看到別人在工作時(shí)，你也開始工作”是第3段中提到的

社會(huì)改善效應(yīng)。故選BC

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)戈IJ線后句...differentcoffeeshopseachtimekeepsthingsevenmore

different.(……不同的咖啡店會(huì)讓事情變得更加不同。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是指每次去不同的

咖啡店，所以劃線處意為”拜訪，參觀”。故選A。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Whetherthey'repainters,singers,songwriters,philosophers

orwriters,peopleacrossnationsandcenturieshavedevelopedtheircreativityworkingata

tableinacafe.(無論他們是畫家、歌手、詞曲作者、哲學(xué)家還是作家，不同國家、不同

世紀(jì)的人們都在咖啡館的桌子旁工作，培養(yǎng)了他們的創(chuàng)造力。)可知，在第5段中提到名

人，是為了佐證作者”一定程度的噪音實(shí)際上可以激發(fā)創(chuàng)意”的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。

(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Newstudyfoundthatacertainlevelofnoiseinaplacelikea

cafecanactuallydevelopyourcreativeideas.Herearesomeotherveryinterestingfindingsof

IheSUldy.(新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在咖啡館等地方，一定程度的噪音實(shí)際上可以激發(fā)你的創(chuàng)意。)

以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了在咖啡店工作的好處。故選DC

11.(8分)It'sknownthatgreenteaisasymbolofChineseculture.Also,ithelpstoimprovehealth

insomanywaysthatsomepeoplethinkofitasakindofmedicine.Perhapsthatiswhythe

Chinesehavebeenusingitformorethan4,OoOyearstotreatallkindsofmedical

problems.Today,scientistsknowthattherearecatechin,caffeine,vitaminCandtheaninein

greenteathataregoodforhealth.

Catechinishelpfultorlowering（降低）cancer（癌癥）risk.ltprotectsthebodyfrom

cancer-causingsubstances（物質(zhì)）andslowsthegrowthofcancer.Besidesfightingcancer,

catechinpreventsserioushealthproblemslikeheartdisease.

Caffeinecausesthehearttobeatfaster.That,swhyitwasoncethoughtthatcaffeinewas

notveryhealthy，butstudiessuggestthattherearealsogoodreasonsfordrinking

Caffeine.Speci自Cany,caffeinehastodowithalowerriskforParkinson'sdiseaseandliver（肝

臟）disease.Yet,caffeinealsohassomeweaknesses.ltcaninfluencesleepandmakepeople

nervous,soexpertsadviseteenagersnottohavemorethan100mlofcaffeineaday.Thisis

aboutthecaffeineofasmallcupofcoffee.

VitaminCissomethingthatthehumanbodycannotmakeenoughbyitself.Sowehaveto

getitthroughfoodanddrink.Thevitaminmayplayaroleinimprovingphysicalconditionsto

coldsandtheflu.Also,ithelpspeopletogetwellmorequicklyfromthoseillnesses.

Theanineisanotherhealthysubstancefoundintea.lthasbeenshowntolowerstress,both

mentalandphysical,andincreasemindabilities.ltisalsousedforpreventingsomebrain

diseases.

Asyoucansee,greenteahasmanygoodvalues.Drinkingitmayhelpyoustayhealthy.Of

course,aswithanyhealthysubstance,itisimportanttocheckifthereareanybadinfluenceas

well.

（1）WhyhavetheChinesebeenusingteaforover4,000yearsaccordingtothepassage?

B

A.Becauseit,sdeliciousforustodrink.

B.Becauseithelpstodealwithillnesses.

C.Becauseit,sasymbolofChineseculture.

0.Becauseit,smadeintodifferentdrinks.

（2）Whyiscaffeineingreenteagoodforourhealth?C

A.Itlowerscancerrisk.

B.Itmakesthehearttobeatfaster.

C.Itlowersliverdiseaserisk.

D.Itmakespeoplelessstressed.

(3)Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?D

A.Teacantaketheplaceofmedicine.

B.Weshoulddrinkasmuchteaaspossible.

C.Teahassomebadinfluenceonourhealth.

D.Drinkingteamayhelppeopletostayinhealth.

(4)Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A

A.

B.

C.

D.

【分析】本文主要講了綠茶中含有的成分以及對身體的好處。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段PerhapsthatiswhytheChinesehavebeenusingitfor

morethan4,000yearstotreatallkindsofmedicalproblems/也許這就是為什么中國人4000

多年來一直用它來治療各種各樣的醫(yī)療問題。）可知中國人4000多年來一直用茶因?yàn)樗?/p>

有助于治療疾病。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Specifically,caffeinehastodowithalowerriskforParkinsons

diseaseandliver（肝臟）disease.（具體來說，咖啡因可以降低患帕金森病和肝病的風(fēng)

險(xiǎn)。）可知綠茶中的咖啡因可以降低肝病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選C。

(3)目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段Today,scientistsknowthattherearecatechin,caffeine,vitamin

Candtheanineingreenteathataregoodforhealth.(今天，科學(xué)家們知道綠茶中含有的兒茶

素、咖啡因、維生素C和茶氨酸對健康有益。）可知作者想告訴我們茶可能會(huì)幫助人們保

持健康。故選D。

（4）文章結(jié)構(gòu)題?？傆[全文，可知第一段主要介紹了綠茶中的成分，第二段到第五段分

別介紹了各種成分的好處，最后一段總結(jié)，因此判斷最好的結(jié)構(gòu)如選項(xiàng)A所示。故選A。

12.（8分）Howdoplantsgrowinspace?Anexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）OntheTiangongspacestation

canprovidetheanswer.Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceinspace.Thismakesit

possibleforastronautstogrowfoodtosupportlong-termspacestays.

,'Thericeplantsaregrowingverywell,nZhengHuiqiong,ascientistattheChinese

AcademyofSciences,toldChinaDaily.SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly29,theplants

ofthetallshootricehavereachedaheightofabout30cm.They'remuchtallerthanthebox,

whichisabout14cm.Plus,theplantsofthedwarfrice（短桿水稻）havegrowntoaround5cm.

Althoughtherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,theoneonTiangongis

different.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,theexperimentaimstoproducethewholelifecycle（周

期）oftherice.ltbeginswithaseed（種子）andendswithnewseedsproduced.

Theastronautswillkeepwatchingtheplants.Iftheexperimentissuccessful,theywill

collectthenewlyproducedseedsandbringIhembacktoEarthforfurtherstudies,Zheng

added.

Sincethe1980s,Chinahasbeentakingtheseedsofcropstospace.Butgrowingricein

spaceisadifferentchallengebecauseofthebadconditionsofspace.Micro-gravity,no

enoughairandhigh-energyspaceraysmaymaketheplantsdifficulttogrow.

Ricehasbeenamainfoodforastronautsforalongtime.USastronautsontheApollo1?-

thefirsthumanstolandonthemooninJul