四川省眉山市仁壽縣2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題

2022級(jí)第二學(xué)期四月質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語試題(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘;全卷滿分：150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredidthewomangethershoes?AFromanewshop.B.Fromamarket.C.FromtheInternet.2.Whatisheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Co-workers.C.Familymembers.3.WhatcolorshirtdoesPhilusuallywear?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Black.4.WhoknowsSarah’sleavingfirst?A.Tom.B.Carl.C.Lucy.5.Howdoesthemansound?A.Sorry.B.Angry.C.Tired.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atheaterplay.B.Amusicshow.C.Asportsgame.7.Whatproblemdidthemanmention?A.Theseatsweretoosmall.B.Thesoundqualitywaspoor.C.Anaudiencememberblockedhisview.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inamuseum.C.Inanairport.9.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?A.Theflightwillbedelayed.B.Theticketsareexpensive.C.Theticketshavebeensoldout.10.Whichtourwillthespeakersbuyticketsfor?A.The10:00a.m.one.B.The3:00p.m.one.C.The4:00p.m.one.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whenwillthecharityeventbeheld?A.Today.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweek.12.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutGreenRoad?A.It’sagoodplaceforshopping.B.Itisverycrowded.C.Itisn’tnearthepark.13.Howwillthespeakerstravel?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A.Toseekadvice.B.Tofindsupport.C.Togetinformation.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Signupforthebeginners’class.B.MeetwithhimthisFriday.C.Stopdieting.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheistheman’sfriend.B.Shehasbecomeheavier.C.Sheisadoctor.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydointhefuture?A.Attendtheclassestwiceaweek.B.Trytomakemorefriends.C.Dosomelightexercise.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whereisthelake?A.InEngland.B.InScotland.C.InWales.19.Whatattractsmanyvisitorstothelake?A.Storiesofamonster.B.Ancientbuildings.C.Beautifulscenery.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthewaterinthelakeinthewinter?A.It’sgettinglessandless.B.Itscolorisdarkgreen.C.Itneverturnstoice.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheBestBlackFriday&CyberMondayTravelDealsWhetheryouarehopingforalate2021triporplanningatourinthenextfewmonths,thislistofBlackFridayandCyberMondaytraveldealsoffersseveraloptions.TheRedwoodsInYosemiteTheRedwoodsInYosemite,locatedwithinthenationalpark,hasabout120uniqueroomstochoosefrom.WawonaisoneofthefewcommunitiesinsideYosemitewithwi-fi,soguestscanevenworkhere.Offer:Bookastayandget15%offin2021.BookingWindow:Jan.23rd-Apr.2nd,2021.TravelWindow:May.1st-Sept.30th,2021.RanchoBernardoInnLocatedinSanDiego,RanchoBernardoInnhasluxuriousguestroomssurroundedbylush(茂密的)gardens,anaward-winningfull-servicespa,championship18-holegolfcourses,tenniscourtsandbikingtracksandmore.Offer:Youcanenjoy50%offifyoubookinApril.TravelWindow:May.31st-Dec.1st,2021.TheDuchampItfeaturessixprivatesuitessetinCalifornia.Eachsuitehasitsownentranceandthereisahugepoollimitedtoguestsonly.Youcanstartyourdaywithcoffeeonyourownprivateenclosedpatio(露臺(tái))andenditonthatsamepatiowitharefreshingglassofwine.Offer:FromMar.27th-30th,bookdirectandreceive30%offstaysthattakeplacebetweenApr.3rd-Oct.4th,2021.TheHollywoodRooseveltTheHollywoodRooseveltisafamedHollywoodhideawayfeaturingpoolsideroomsandtowerroomswithincredibleviewsofHollywood.RelaxatitscafeandtheTropicanaPoolpaintedbyfamousartistDavidHockney.Youcanenjoyitsdeliciouschef-drivendiningmenuandcocktailpartyintheopenair.Offer:Upto40%offstartingat$180/night.BookNov.26th-30thfortraveldatesNov.27th-Dec.31st,2021.1.WhencanguestsbookaroomintheRedwoodsInYosemite?A.Mar.4th,2021 B.Apr.5th,2021.C.May.1st,2021. D.Aug.30th,2021.2.WhichgroupisRanchoBernardoInnmostlikelytoappealtoaccordingtothetext?A.Professionalgardeners. B.Familieswithchildren.C.Businesstravelers. D.Sportsenthusiasts.3.HowmuchshouldaguestpayatleastforanightintheHollywoodRoosevelt?A.40dollars. B.108dollars.C.72dollars. D.180dollars.BThemorningafteraneveningstruggletocareformythree-year-olddaughter,Icouldn’twaittosendhertoschool.I,asamother,wastiredfromtheangerandherinabilitytocommunicatebecauseofherslowedlanguagedevelopment.AsIaccompaniedherintothecar,Ifeltdesperate.Nothingwasrightwithourworld.She’dbeenbornaroundthesametimewhenthenationwaswitnessingthebirthofanotherGreatRecession.Myjobandmyhousehadbeenvictims(犧牲品).Thenthishappened.Mychild’slanguagedelay(語言發(fā)育遲緩)wasidentified,butdoctorsstruggledtoproperlyhelpher.Ifeltlikewebothneededtoberescued.IreturnedthatafternoonasdisenchantedwithmylittlegirlaswhenIleft.Walkingslowlytowardtheschool’splaygroundgate,Ifoundherpreschoolteacherracingtogreetme.“Youshouldhaveseenhertoday!”Hisbreathywordsweresupportedbyexcitement.Ididn’tinterrupt.“Seethatclimber.”Hepointedtoawoodenpieceofplaygroundequipmentthatlookedlikearockwall.Inodded.“Well,everydaysinceshestartedschool,she’striedandfailedtomakeittothetop.”Hetookabreath.“Andtodayshedidit!”Heexpressedhisjoyjustashe’dwitnessedherconqueringMountEverest!“Shecheeredandcelebrated!IwishI’drecordedit!”Hiswordscomfortedme.Mydaughterhadconqueredhermountain.Assherantowardme.IrecognizedsomethingIhadn’tbefore.Isawherperseverance(毅力).Isawherstrength.IsawaHero.Everydaygreatnesscelebratesordinarypeoplewhodounusualthingsinbigandsmallways,showingcourage,kindness,loveandselflessness.Weencourageyoutoclickthesebriefaccountsandinviteyoutoshareyourownstory.4.Whycouldn’ttheauthorwaittorushherdaughtertoschool?A.Shewastiredoutwhendealingwithherdaughter.B.Shehadafightwithherdaughterlastnight.C.Shewasbusywithherworkasadoctor.D.ShehadtoselltheirhouseduetoGreatRecession.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“disenchanted”underlinedinParagraph3?A.happy. B.concerned.C.careful. D.disappointed.6.Whydidthelittlegirl’spreschoolteacherfeelexcited?A.ShesucceededinstandingonMountEverest.B.Shebegantocommunicatewithothersnormally.C.Shegotthefirstplaceintheschoolsportsmeet.D.Shemanagedtoclimbupthewoodenequipment.7.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Theradio. B.TheInternet.C.Anewspaper. D.Amagazine.CAccordingtoanewreportinChinesesocialmediaplatformXiaohongshuthenumberofonlinepostsrelatedtothecirculation(流通)ofusedgoodsin2022increasedby814percentyearonyear.Insteadofbuyinguselessthings,peoplearechangingtowardsusingsecondhandgoodsandreplacingunderusedorunusedobjects.Thistrendispickingupinthecountry.Sincethesummerof2022,a26-year-oldShanghaicitizennamedChenJiaoronghasbeenwalkingalongJuluRoadinShanghai’sdowntownareaonceortwiceaweek,lookingaroundandpickingup“garbage”(垃圾).Afterheractionwasnoticedonline,shewasdescribedbyothersasa“stooper”.Theword“stoop”meanstobendforward,butintheUnitedStates,italsoreferstoaplatformorentrancestairwaytoahouse.Theterm“stooper”wascreatedintheUSafteralotofpeopleputtheirusedorunderusedbelongingsinfrontoftheirdoorstepstobetakenawayforfreebythoseinneed.Later,“stooping”wasusedtomean“pickingupabandonedgoodsandrecyclingthem”.Asthefirst“stooper”inChina,Chenhadherownway.Shepickedunusedgoodstohelpfindsuitablenewownersforsomeitems.Whenshefoundsuchabandoned(被拋棄的)goods,sheputapairofeyeball-shapedstickersonthembeforepublishingnotesonhersocialmediaaccounts,andguidingotherstopickthemupfromthestreets.“‘Stooping’isanewwordinChina,andsomepeopleevenhavenoideaofit.Mostofusstillthinksecondhandgoodsaredirtyanditisembarrassingtoreusethem,”saidWuKaisi,awell-knownstooperinGuangzhou.“Theslowingeconomyandtheincreasingcostoflivinghavepushedthedevelopmentoftheused-goodsindustry.Peoplearegraduallyadvocating(提倡)asavings-basedconsumption(消費(fèi))andenvironment-friendlylifestyleinsteadofblindlyseekingforexpensiveconsumption.Now,moreyoungpeoplearejoiningus.”8.Whatdoesthereportinparagraph1show?A.Sellinguseditemsispopularamongyoungpeople.B.Reusingsecondhandgoodshasbecomeanewtrend.C.Peopletendtobuyproductsfromsocialmediaplatform.D.ThebuyingpowerofChineseconsumersisindecline.9.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?A.Toexplainafact. B.Tomakeaprediction.C.Tomakesomeconceptsclear. D.Topresentanexample.10.HowdidChenfindownersfortheabandonedgoods?A.Byorganizingofflinesales. B.BydisplayingthemonJuluRoad.C.Byputtingupnoticesonthestreet. D.Bypostingrelatedinformationonline.11.WhatdoesWuKaisithinkofthelifestyleofstooping?A.Itisembarrassing.B.Itisworthadvocating.C.Itslowsdownthedevelopmentofeconomy.D.Itchangesyoungpeople’swastefullifestyleDInsoutheasternBrazil,localfisherswalkintodarkwatersinsearchofmullet(鯔魚).Ontheirown,itwouldbetrickytofindthesilveryfish.Butthehumansgethelpfromanunusualpartner—wildbottle-nosedolphins.Withnetsinhand,thefisherspatientlywaitastheircetacean(鯨類的)partnersdrivethefishtowardtheshore.Asignalfromthedolphins—usuallyadeepdive—indicateswhentheyshouldcasttheirnets.Thisfishingpartnershiphaspasseddownthroughthegenerations,lastingformorethanacentury.Whileresearchersknewhumansprofitedfromthispairing,theycouldn’tconfirmwhetheritbenefitedthedolphins.Now,inanewstudyinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researcherssuggestcetaceansthathuntwithhumanshavemorechancestolivethanthosethatdon’t.“Human-wildlifecooperationingeneralisanuncommonphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)ataglobalscale,”saysMauricioCantor,abiologistatOregonStateUniversityandleaderofthestudy.“Usuallyhumansgainthebenefit,andnaturepaysthecost.Butthisinteraction(互動(dòng))hasbeenhappeningforover150years.”Fishersweremoresuccessfulwhentheyworkedwiththedolphins.Whendolphinswerepresent,thefisherswere17timesmorelikelytocatchprey(獵物)andnettednearlyfourtimesmoremulletwhentheytimedtheircastingwiththecetaceanssignals.Eighty-sixpercentofall4,955mulletcaughtduringthestudyperiodcamefromtheirinteractionsatthesametime—whenthealliesorganizedtheiractionsperfectlywithoneanother.Thestudyalsorevealeddolphinshuntingwithhumanshada13percentincreaseinsurvivalrateoverotherdolphins.Thesecooperative(合作的)dolphinsaremorelikelytostayneartheshorereducingtheirchanceofbeingcaughtinillegalfishingequipment.Besides,thedolphinscantakesomefishdirectlyfromthefishersharvest.12.WhatdothefirsttwoparagraphstalkaboutconcerningBrazilianfishers?A.Theytrickdolphinsintofishingforthem.B.Theyhavebeentrainingdolphinsoveracentury.C.Theyharvestmorefishwithdolphins’help.DTheythrowthefishingnetswhendolphinsareonthetopofwater.13.WhatdoesMauricioCantor’sresearchshow?A.Naturesupportshumanbeingsatnocost.B.Fishersbenefitingfromcooperationwithcetaceansiscommon.C.Human-wildlifeinteractionisanewglobaltrend.D.Dolphinsworkingwithmanhavehighersurvivalrate.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allies”refertoinparagraph5?A.partners B.preys C.dolphins D.researchers15.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocallontheprotectionofseacreatures.B.Tosupportdevelopmentinfishingresearch.C.Toshowauniquehuman-dolphinrelationship.D.Toencouragefisherstobetterdrawondolphins.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoCheerupYourFriendThefollowingtipswillmakeyourfriendcheerup.Tryoneormoreofthesuggestionsbelow,andhopefullyyourfriendwillbehappyagaininnotime.___16___.Ifyourfriendisangryaboutasituationatwork,helpherseethepositivesideofthings.Hearoutherproblembeforereacting(回應(yīng)).Buttrytohelpheraskingquestionssuchas,“Whatthingscanyoudotomakethesituationbetter?”or“What’sbeenhappeningatworklatelythat’sbeengood?”Sendheracardorpostcard.Notmanypeoplegethandwrittennotesanymore.It’ssorare(稀少),infact,thatit’scertaintoputasmileonherface.Dropanoteinthemailtoher.___17___Builduphersellf-esteem(自尊).Everyoneneedstoheartheyaresmart,strong,andbeautifulsometimes.___18___,astheycanhelpherbuildconfidenceandself-esteem.Trytomakeyourpraiseuniquetotheperson,sosheknowsyoutrulymeanwhatyousay.Tryoutnewthingstogether.Truehappinessisinpartabouttheadventure.Itmaymeanyoumayneedtostepoutsideofwhat’scomfortableandtrysomethingnew.___19___Ifyouwantyourfriendstobehappy,encouragethemtotrynewthingswithyou.Bringheroneofherfavoritetreats.___20___.Maybeshecan’tlivewithoutanafternooncoffee,ormaybeshehasaspecialloveforblackforestcake.Surpriseherbybringingoneofthemtoherwhenyouknowshe’shavingaroughday.A.EncourageyourfriendB.HelphertoseethepositivesideC.YouknowwhatyourfriendlikesD.Inturn,discovernewthingsyouloveE.Don’tbeafraidtotellyourfriendthesethingsF.Similarly,yourhappinesswillaffectyourfriendsG.Ifyouincludeonewithafunnycard,that’sbetter第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完型填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Nixon,59yearsold,wasbornandgrewupinSt.Petersburg.Eachmorning,hesitsonabench,watchesthesunrise,andconnectswith____21____fromallwalksoflife.Eightyearsago,hedecidedtobegineachdayfromabench(akindofchair)withanimpressiveviewoftheSt.Petersburgwaterfront(圣彼得堡海濱),becauseitmadehimfeelcalmand____22____beforestartinghisday.Aboutayearlater,awomanstoppedtosayhello,andshesaidsomethingthat____23____Nixon’sviewonhisdailyvisit.Shesaid,“EverymorningwhenIseeyousittinghere,IknoweverythingisgoingtobeOK.”That’swhenNixon____24____heneededtopayattentiontothepeoplewalkingpast.Insteadofstaringstraightaheadatthewaterfront,Nixonstarted____25____atpeopleandtalkingtothem.Andprettysoon,someearlyrisersbegan____26____himonthebench,sometimessharingtheirpressureandaskinghimforadviceaboutpersonalproblems.Nomatterwhatproblemapersonwantsto____27____,Nixonlendsanear.Oneday,acouplecamebytotalkabouttheirproblems.Thehusbandwasalwaysworking.Itwasdestroyingtheir____28____.Nixontoldhim,“Youhavetoknowwhat’sreallyimportant.”Themanadmittedhe’dputeverythinghehadintohis____29____formanyyearsinsteadoffocusingonhisfamily.“Hestartedtocryandagreedthatheneededto_____30_____,”Nixonsays.“Wehuggedeachotherandbecamefriendsafterthat.”Nixonwasalwayshappytolisten,andhelistenswithout_____31_____andwithoutanykindofreturnexpected.“Youhavetolistenwithanopenheart,becauseyouneverknowwho’sgoingtowalkup,”Nixonsays.Heisalovingandloyal_____32_____tomany.Forthosewhowalkedpastthebench,theywerealways_____33_____withasmileandaskedhowtheyweredoing.Notopicisofflimits,butsomepeopledon’twanttotalk.Theysimplywanttositnexttosomeoneandsharethe_____34_____.OnceawomanstoppedandjustsatwithNixonforanhour;thenshesaidthanksandwalkedaway.Shejustwantedamomentofpeaceandtoknowshewasn’t_____35_____.Andatthatmoment,shetrulywasn’t.21.A.teenagers B.relatives C.strangers D.neighbors22.A.peaceful B.excited C.proud D.surprised23.A.formed B.changed C.developed D.supported24.A.agreed B.realized C.imagined D.remembered25.A.pointing B.laughing C.shouting D.smiling26.A.joining B.noticing C.leaving D.praising27.A.say B.face C.hear D.create28.A.fame B.success C.marriage D.privacy29.A.health B.hobbies C.kids D.job30.A.giveup B.calmdown C.speakup D.slowdown31.A.emotion B.consideration C.judgment D.interest32.A.guide B.teacher C.friend D.workmate33.A.hugged B.greeted C.competed D.satisfied34.Asecrets B.worries C.happiness D.silence35.A.sad B.alone C.stressed D.hopeless第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastDecembermymotherandI____36____(fly)toLondon.Thefirstthingwedidwastogoonabussightseeingtour.Thisisthebestwaytoseeallthesightsandlearnallaboutthehistoryofacity.Bythetimethetourwasoveritwasdark.TheChristmaslightswereverycolorful.And____37____reallyimpressedmewashowsomanypeoplemadetheirwayhomethroughtheheavytrafficonbicycles.IwaslookingforwardtospendingthenextdayinOxfordStreetwithallits____38____(amaze)shops.Andwhat____39____experiencethatwas!Weboughtaticketfortheundergroundandcouldgoeverywhereveryquickly.Wespentallmorning____40____(admire)theChristmasdisplaysinsidetheshopsandoutinthestreets.Thenwewenttoawaxmuseum____41____(call)MadameTussauds(杜莎夫人蠟像館),____42____hadalotofwaxfiguresoffamouspeople.Mymothertookapictureofme____43____(stand)betweenPrinceCharlesandPrinceHarry.FromtherewetookataxitoBuckinghamPalace,thehomeofthetwoprinces,towatchTheChangingoftheGuardbut____44____(unfortunate)wecouldn’treallyseewellastherewerethousandsoftouristswaiting____45____(take)photosoftheceremony.第四部分寫作［共兩節(jié)，滿分40分］第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，校學(xué)生會(huì)主席。學(xué)生會(huì)計(jì)劃舉辦“中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)美食節(jié)”的活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你給外教Mary寫封郵件，邀請(qǐng)她參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);2.活動(dòng)：學(xué)習(xí)制作、共同品嘗美食等。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMary,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Whenmydaughtersreachedthethirdandfourthgrades,Isometimesallowedthemtowalktoandfromschoolaloneiftheweatherpermitted.Onewarmspringday,asmallfriendfollowedthemhomeafterschool.Thisfriendhadshortlegsandlongfloppyears,withafurrycoatandtinyspotsacrosshernose.ShewasthecutestpuppyIhadeverseenandmygirlsbeggedmetokeepher.Shewasnotmorethantwelveweeksold.Shehadnoidentifyingmarksofanysort.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.IthoughtaboutrunninganadinthelostandfoundbutIreallydidn’twantto.Itwouldbreakthekids’heartsifsomeoneshouldshowup.Besides,herownersshouldhavewatchedhermoreclosely,Ithought.Bytheendoftheweekshewaspartofour