標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀

《GB/T 29076-2012 航天產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量問(wèn)題歸零實(shí)施要求》是一項(xiàng)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，主要針對(duì)航天產(chǎn)品在設(shè)計(jì)、生產(chǎn)、試驗(yàn)以及使用過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的質(zhì)量問(wèn)題提出處理原則與方法。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)旨在通過(guò)系統(tǒng)化的方法解決質(zhì)量問(wèn)題，確保類似問(wèn)題不再發(fā)生，從而提高航天產(chǎn)品的可靠性和安全性。

根據(jù)此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，“歸零”是指對(duì)于發(fā)現(xiàn)的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量問(wèn)題，不僅要徹底查清原因，采取有效措施消除問(wèn)題本身，而且要從技術(shù)、管理和操作等多個(gè)層面進(jìn)行深入分析，防止同類問(wèn)題再次發(fā)生的全過(guò)程管理活動(dòng)?！皻w零”過(guò)程強(qiáng)調(diào)了閉環(huán)管理的重要性，即發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題—分析問(wèn)題—解決問(wèn)題—驗(yàn)證效果—預(yù)防再發(fā)這樣一個(gè)完整的循環(huán)體系。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)詳細(xì)規(guī)定了“歸零”的基本原則、工作流程及具體要求：

  • 基本原則：堅(jiān)持實(shí)事求是的原則；遵循科學(xué)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膽B(tài)度；注重實(shí)際效果。
  • 工作流程主要包括：確定“歸零”對(duì)象、成立“歸零”小組、制定計(jì)劃、查找原因、制定并實(shí)施糾正措施、評(píng)估效果、編寫報(bào)告等步驟。
  • 具體要求方面，則對(duì)各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的操作細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行了明確指導(dǎo)，比如如何準(zhǔn)確界定“歸零”范圍、怎樣組織跨部門協(xié)作、采用哪些工具和技術(shù)手段來(lái)輔助分析等。

此外，《GB/T 29076-2012》還特別強(qiáng)調(diào)了文檔記錄的重要性，在整個(gè)“歸零”活動(dòng)中都需要做好詳盡的記錄，以便于后續(xù)追溯和經(jīng)驗(yàn)積累。同時(shí)，也鼓勵(lì)將成功案例及其背后的方法論分享給其他項(xiàng)目或團(tuán)隊(duì)，促進(jìn)整體水平提升。


如需獲取更多詳盡信息，請(qǐng)直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。

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文檔簡(jiǎn)介

ICS0312010

V00..

NationalStandardofthePeolesReublicofChina

p’p

GB/T29076—2012

Executionrequirementsforquality

problemcloseloopofaerospace

product

航天產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量問(wèn)題歸零實(shí)施要求

EnlishTranslation

(g)

Issuedate2012-12-31Imlementationdate2013-07-01

:p:

IssuedbyGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervisionInspectionand

,

QuarantineofthePeoplesRepublicofChina

’

StandardizationAdministrationofthePeoplesRepublicofChina

’

GB/T29076—2012

Foreword

SAC/TC425isinchargeofthisEnglishtranslationIncaseofanydoubtaboutthecontentsofEnglish

.

translationtheChineseoriginalshallbeconsideredauthoritative

,.

ThisstandardisdraftedinaccordancewiththerulesgivenintheGB/T1.1—2009Directivesfor

standardization—Part1Structureanddraftingofstandards

:.

ThisstandardwasproposedbyChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporation

.

ThisstandardwaspreparedbySAC/TC425NationalTechnicalCommitteeonSpaceTechnologyand

OperationofStandardizationAdministrationofChina

.

Ⅰ

GB/T29076—2012

Introduction

ThisstandardbelongstotheNationalStandardSystemofChinaSpaceTheNationalStandardSystem

.

ofChinaSpaceisapplicabletotheformulationrevisionandmanagementofnationalstandardsin

,,

thefieldofspacecoveringthreesectorsofspacemanagementspacetechnologyandspaceappli-

,,,

cationandservicesandservingasthebasisforguidingspacecraftandlaunchvehicleprojectmanage-

mentengineeringspacelaunchservicesandin-orbitsatelliteapplications

,,,.

Thecloseloopqualityproblemsolvingmanagementschemeisdevelopedduringaerospaceengineer-

ingpracticesTheschemeprovidesasystematicandscientificproceduretoeliminatepotentialquali-

.

tyhazardssolvequalityproblemsandavoidtheirrecurrenceIthasbeensuccessfullyappliedinthe

,.

aerospaceindustryTheimplementationoftheschemewillhelplocateproblemsanalyzerootcau-

.,

sesandidentifyweaknessesinthequalitysystemwhichwillresultinbettermanagementproces-

,,,

sesrulesandcapacityThestandardisherebyformulatedtosummarizeanddisseminategood

,,.

practicessothatallenterprisesengagedinaerospaceproductdevelopmentandproductioncanimple-

mentsuchqualityimprovementproceduresoptimizemanagementandconstantlyimprovetheir

,

managementcapacity

.

Ⅱ

GB/T29076—2012

Executionrequirementsforquality

problemcloseloopofaerospace

product

1Scope

Thisstandardspecifiestheexecutionrequirementsforqualityproblemcloseloopofspaceproducts

.

Thecloseloopqualityproblemincludesclosingproblemstechnologicallyandmanagerially

.

Thisstandardisapplicabletocloseloopsolvingoftechnologicalproblemsandmanagementproblems

forspaceproductsfromprogramimplementationphase

.

2Normativereferences

ThefollowingreferenceddocumentsareindispensablefortheapplicationofthisdocumentForda-

.

tedreferencesonlytheeditioncitedappliesForundatedreferencesthelatesteditionoftherefer-

,.,

enceddocumentincludinganyamendmentsapplies

().

GB/T19000Qualitymanagementsystems—Fundamentalsandvocabulary

3Termsanddefinitions

ForthepurposesofthisdocumentthetermsanddefinitionsgiveninGB/T19000andthefollowing

,

apply

.

31

.

qualityproblemcloseloop

qualityproblemcloseloopactivitiesthatincludetechnologicalandmanagementanalysisofcauses

andmechanismforthefaultsaccidentsdefectsno

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