話題7　勞動與實踐+ 中考英語人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題突破

話題7勞動與實踐話題整合復(fù)習(xí)中考總復(fù)習(xí)英語話題分析：該話題主要涉及家務(wù)勞動、社區(qū)勞動以及社會勞動等話題。其目的是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生積極參與社區(qū)勞動以及社會實踐的積極性，激發(fā)學(xué)生對社會實踐活動的興趣，提高學(xué)生的自覺勞動意識，不斷為社區(qū)實踐作出貢獻(xiàn)。話題鏈接：教材分冊單元話題標(biāo)題人教版八下Unit2Volunteering

and

charityI’ll

help

to

clean

up

the

city

parks.八下Unit3Chores

and

permissionCould

you

please

clean

your

room？話題情景導(dǎo)入A.Sounds

great.B.Enjoy

your

time.C.What

did

you

do

there？D.How

about

next

weekend？E.Did

you

go

there

with

your

parents？F.I

really

had

a

good

time

last

weekend.Mike:Hey，Paul.You

look

so

happy.

Paul:Yes,1.____Mike:What

did

you

do

last

weekend?

Paul:I

went

to

the

park

near

my

home.Mike:2.____

Paul:No，I

went

there

with

my

classmates.Mike:3.____FEC

Paul:I

worked

as

a

volunteer

and

collected

litter

there.Mike:4.

When

will

you

go

there

again？I

would

like

to

join

you.

Paul:5.

It

must

be

an

unforgettable

experience

for

you.ADA.Sounds

great.B.Enjoy

your

time.C.What

did

you

do

there？D.How

about

next

weekend？E.Did

you

go

there

with

your

parents？F.I

really

had

a

good

time

last

weekend.Part1話題基礎(chǔ)梳理Part2話題能力提升

Part1話題基礎(chǔ)梳理話題詞匯過關(guān)1.fold

the

clothes疊衣服2.make

soup做湯3.wash

clothes洗衣服

4.water

the

flowers澆花5.clean

the

living

room打掃客廳6.clean

the

windows擦窗戶家務(wù)勞動7.clean

the

desk整理書桌8.sweep

the

floor掃地9.do/wash

the

dishes洗碗10.make

one’s

bed鋪床11.take

out

the

rubbish倒垃圾1.help(v.)幫助2.poor(adj.)貧窮的3.support(n.&v.)支持4.sign(n.)信號5.training(n.)訓(xùn)練6.provide(v.)提供；供應(yīng)7.raise(v.)募集8.offer(v.)提供9.volunteer(v.)志愿做；主動要求做(n.)志愿者志愿者活動1.cut

up切碎2.go

to

the

old

people’s

home去敬老院3.make

dinner做晚餐

4.make

a

milk

shake做奶昔5.do

housework/chores做家務(wù)6.clean

up打掃干凈7.throw

away扔掉8.keep

clean

and

tidy保持干凈整潔相關(guān)短語9.call

up征召10.care

for照顧11.cheer

up變得更高興；振奮起來12.give

away贈送13.give/hand

out分發(fā)14.raise

money籌集資金15.set

up建立16.make

a

mess弄亂；把……弄得一團(tuán)糟【小題夯基】請根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成所缺單詞1.Mother

was

very

angry

after

I

made

such

a

m

of

my

room.2.Aunt

Mary

v

to

clean

up

the

kitchen.3.Tony

often

helps

his

mother

to

s

the

floor

after

dinner.4.Our

community

plans

to

r

money

for

the

people

who

are

in

need

next

week.語境運(yùn)用essolunteeredweepaise5.Last

Sunday

we

went

to

the

old

people’s

home

and

gave

them

some

gifts

to

c

them

up.6.The

city

sets

up

a

new

factory

to

o

jobs

to

those

people

who

have

no

work.heerffer【微語篇特訓(xùn)】A.請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。help

cheer

give

sick

ill

volunteer

bringMiddle

school

students

are

busy

with

their

study.However，I

think

it

is

good

to1.

in

our

free

time.It

was

my

first

time

to

volunteer

in

a

hospital

last

summer.We

were

called

up

together

by

a

volunteer

group.We

were

needed

to

care

for

the2.

kids

for

a

week.We

chatted

with

them

and

played

games

with

them

to3.

them

up.Besides

that，volunteersickcheerour

group

also

brought

some

get-well-soon

gifts

and4.

them

out

to

these

kids.Seeing

the

smiles

on

their

faces，I

knew

that

I

was

making

a

difference

to

their

life.I

believe

if

everyone5.

out

a

bit，the

world

will

be

more

beautiful.help

cheer

give

sick

ill

volunteer

bringgavehelpsB.請根據(jù)漢語意思用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空

Yesterday

was

Saturday.I

decided

to1.

(做家務(wù))on

my

own.So

I

chose

to2.

(打掃)my

room.After

getting

up，I

quickly3.

(整理床鋪)and

folded

the

clothes

which

were

thrown

here

and

there.Then

I4.

(掃地)of

four

rooms.When

I

needed

to5.

(倒垃圾)，I

felt

too

tired

to

go

to

the

rubbish

station.I

wanted

to

give

it

up，but

then

I

thought

of

what

my

parents

did

every

day.I

realized

I

should

do

my

part

in

keeping

my

room

clean

and

tidy.A

comfortable

home

needs

everyone’s

effort.do

chores/houseworkcleanupmademybedsweptthefloortakeouttherubbish話題句型積累1.做家務(wù)幫助孩子們培養(yǎng)獨立性，并教會他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约骸?look

after)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.我們應(yīng)該知道每個人都需要分擔(dān)家務(wù)來盡自己的一份力使房子保持干凈整潔。(do

one’s

part

in)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Doing

chores

helps

children

develop

their

independence

and

teaches

them

how

to

look

after

themselves.We

should

know

that

everyone

needs

to

share

the

housework

to

do

their

part

in

keeping

the

house

tidy

and

clean.3.孩子們越早學(xué)會獨立，對他們的未來就越好。(the＋比較級，the＋比較級)_______________________________________________________________4.我們需要為城市公園清掃日想一個計劃。湯姆建議我們多聽聽他人的想法。(come

up

with)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.我決定參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者選拔賽。(decide

to

do)______________________________________________________________The

earlier

kids

learn

to

be

independent，the

better

it

is

for

their

future.We

need

to

come

up

with

a

plan

for

the

City

Park

Clean-up

Day.Tom

advises

us

to

listen

more

to

ideas

from

others.I

decided

to

try

out

for

a

volunteer

of

an

after-school

reading

program.6.這個鎮(zhèn)上的每個人都應(yīng)該參與清理這條河！(play

a

part

in)_______________________________________________________________7.我認(rèn)為孩子們學(xué)習(xí)如何做家務(wù)和幫助父母做家務(wù)是很重要的。(it’s

important

to

do)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.我認(rèn)為學(xué)?？梢蕴峁┮恍┱n程來教我們?nèi)绾畏N植植物。(teach

sb.how

to

do

sth.

)_______________________________________________________________Everyone

in

this

town

should

play

a

part

in

cleaning

the

river

up!I

think

it’s

important

for

children

to

learn

how

to

do

chores

and

help

their

parents

with

housework.I

think

the

school

can

offer

some

classes

to

teach

us

how

to

grow

plants.9.勞動是生活的重要組成部分，我們有責(zé)任分擔(dān)一些勞動。(it’s

sb.

’s

duty

to

do

sth.

)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.令我驚訝的是，她不僅會做飯，還會做蛋糕。(not

only...but

also...)_______________________________________________________________Labour

is

an

important

part

of

life

and

it’s

our

duty

to

share

some

labour

work.To

my

surprise，she

can

not

only

cook

meals，but

also

make

cakes.鞏固強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一、完形填空Have

you

ever

heard

of

the

Power

Station

of

Art(PSA)?It

is

the

first

public

modern

art

museum

in

China.I

was

very

lucky

to

have

a

chance

to

be

a

1

at

the

PSA.1.A.visitor

B.model

C.volunteer

D.doctor√I

spent

a

lot

of

time

2

the

voluntary

work.But

when

I

started

my

first

tour，I

realized

that

the

most

difficult

thing

for

me

was

not

remembering

all

the

3

about

the

exhibits，but

communicating

with

visitors.2.A.looking

after

B.preparing

for

C.turning

down

D.handing

in3.A.invention

B.intelligence

C.information

D.interest√√When

I

met

my

first

guests，I

was

so

4

that

I

couldn’t

even

say

a

word.It

made

me

very

embarrassed.Then

a

full-time

guide

at

the

PSA

5

me，“It

is

not

a

big

deal，Carrie.Just

tell

the

visitors

that

you

are

a

volunteer

guide.Try

your

best

and

you

can

do

it

much

better.”4.A.nervous

B.bored

C.surprised

D.angry5.A.challenged

B.punished

C.encouraged

D.refused√√

I

then

saw

another

group

of

visitors

coming

in.I

6，went

up

to

them

with

a

smile

and

asked

7，“Excuse

me.I

am

a

volunteer

guide.Would

you

like

to

join

me

on

a

free

tour？”

“Sure！”

they

accepted

my

invitation

without

8

and

listened

to

me

carefully

during

the

tour.I

was

well-prepared

and

answered

their

questions

9.6.A.gave

up

B.cheered

up

C.set

up

D.woke

up7.A.politely

B.impatiently

C.wildly

D.seriously8.A.instructions

B.hesitation

C.help

D.advantages9.A.silently

B.confidently

C.suddenly

D.simply√√√√I

worked

better

and

better

in

the

following

weeks.The

experience

at

the

PSA

taught

me

a

lot

and

became

part

of

my

10

memory.I

hope

I

can

take

part

in

more

voluntary

activities

in

the

future

and

help

more

people.10.A.difficult

B.forgettable

C.valuable

D.favorite√二、短文填空(2023·四川達(dá)州改編)請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。they

what

plant

standard

which

for

everyday

by

support

use

discuss

traditionFor

middle

and

primary

school

students，learning

to

cook

has

become

a

must.They

will

also

need

to

learn

how

to1.

vegetables，raise

poultry(家禽)and

maintain

home

appliances(修理家電)under

new

requirements

for

labor(勞動)education.plantThe

Ministry

of

Education(MOE，教育部)brought

out

a

new2._________for

labor

education

in

school

last

year.From

the2022fall

term，students

in

primary

and

middle

schools

have

to

take

courses

on

labor

skills

at

least

once

a

week.The

new

standard

includes

three

kinds

of

labor

tasks(任務(wù)).The

first

is

for

things

like3.

chores，including

cleaning，organizing，cooking

and

maintaining

home

appliances.Next

is

productive

labor，such

as

making

hand-made

works

and4.

new

technologies.The

third

is

service

work5.

includes

volunteer

work.they

what

plant

standard

which

for

everyday

by

support

use

discuss

traditionstandardeverydayusingwhichSchools

in

China

have6.

paid

more

attention

to

studying，and

many

have

seen

chores

as

a

waste

of

children’s

time.But

according

to

the

MOE，labor

education

must

be

built

up

to

help

students

develop

an

interest

in

labor.Online，people

have

been

busy7.

the

new

standard

on

social

media(社交媒體).Liu

Fang，a

mother

of6-year-old

twins

in

Beijing，strongly8.

labor

education.For

the

past

year，she

has

trained

her

daughters

to

do

chores

and

make

simple

dishes9.

the

family.they

what

plant

standard

which

for

everyday

by

support

use

discuss

traditiontraditionallydiscussingsupportsfor“Through

doing

housework，their

eye-hand

coordination(手眼協(xié)調(diào))，time

management

and

organization

skills

can

be

trained

and

it’s

also

good

to

help10.

relax.”

Through

such

education，Liu

thinks

her

twins

have

found

fun

in

doing

chores

and

are

more

independent.返回they

what

plant

standard

which

for

everyday

by

support

use

discuss

traditionthem

Part2話題能力提升話題語篇研讀A(2023·四川南充改編)It

is

more

than

sixty

years

since

the

death

of

Lei

Feng，and

yet

his

spirit

of

selflessness

is

still

alive，inspiring

Chinese

young

people.In

fact，the

wish

to

help

others

can

always

be

found

among

common

people.語篇解讀：本文通過列舉三個人無私幫助他人的經(jīng)歷，介紹了“雷鋒精神”，以此教育我們“雷鋒精神永垂不朽”。On

September5,2022，when

an

earthquake

hit

Luding，Sichuan,28-year-old

hydropower

station(水電站)worker

Gan

Yu

chose

not

to

leave

but

stay

at

his

workplace，saving

villages

downstream

from

being

flooded.People

think

he

is

a

hero

like

Lei

Feng，but

he

doesn’t

feel

that

he

should

be

compared

to

the

young

hero.“Lei

Feng

is

a

role

model

for

all

Chinese

young

people.The

things

he

did

may

seem

small，but

behind

them

was

a

nobility(高貴的品質(zhì))that

we

can

all

achieve，”

he

said.Zeng

Qiangfei,24，is

also

from

Sichuan.In2013，when

an

earthquake

happened

in

his

hometown，he

was

studying

in

a

middle

school.Zeng

remembered

seeing

rescuers(救援者)and

volunteers

gather

there

to

help.When

he

grew

up，he

became

a

volunteer

himself.After

a

terrible

quake

hit

Turkey

and

Syria

this

year，he

flew

there

to

help.During

the

rescue，he

always

saw

local

people

bowing

quietly

to

rescuers

like

them.“I

grew

up

listening

to

Lei

Feng’s

stories.He

is

an

excellent

young

man

who

spared

no

effort

to

help

others，”

said

Zeng.This

view

is

shared

by

a56-year-old

British

man

named

James

Elroy

Edginton，who

lives

in

Hunan，the

hometown

of

Lei

Feng.Working

at

a

local

college，Edginton

volunteers

to

help

students

from

poor

families，and

is

warmly

regarded

as

a

“foreign

Lei

Feng”.“I

am

honored

to

be

connected

with

the

spirit

of

Lei

Feng.His

qualities

are

timeless

and

borderless，”

he

said.1.Which

of

the

following

words

can

best

describe

Gan

Yu?A.Responsible.B.Smart.C.Patient.D.Careful.√推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“On

September5,2022，when

an

earthquake

hit

Luding，Sichuan,28-year-old

hydropower

station(水電站)worker

Gan

Yu

chose

not

to

leave

but

stay

at

his

workplace，saving

villages

downstream

from

being

flooded.”可知，水電站施工技術(shù)員甘宇在地震中依舊堅守水電站，由此可推知他是很負(fù)責(zé)任的。故選A。2.Why

did

Zeng

Qiangfei

become

a

volunteer

when

he

grew

up?A.Because

he

wanted

local

people

to

thank

him.B.Because

he

was

quite

moved

by

Gan

Yu’s

story.C.Because

he

learned

about

volunteering

at

school.D.Because

he

was

influenced

greatly

by

volunteers.√細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Zeng

remembered

seeing

rescuers(救援者)and

volunteers

gather

there

to

help.When

he

grew

up，he

became

a

volunteer

himself.”可知，因為他深受志愿者的影響，所以長大以后自己也成了一名志愿者。故選D。3.What

does

the

underlined

word

“regarded”

in

the

last

paragraph

probably

mean?A.Created.B.Organised.C.Considered.D.Painted.√詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句“Working

at

a

local

college，Edginton

volunteers

to

help

students

from

poor

families，and

is

warmly

regarded

as

a

‘foreign

Lei

Feng’.”可知，此處表示他被人們熱情地認(rèn)為是一名“外國雷鋒”。consider意為“認(rèn)為”，與regard同義。故選C。4.How

does

the

writer

support

his

idea?A.By

listing

numbers. B.By

giving

examples.C.By

making

surveys. D.By

asking

questions.√推理判斷題。本文通過列舉三個人幫助他人的經(jīng)歷，介紹了“雷鋒精神”。故選B。5.What’s

the

best

title

for

the

passage?A.The

Ways

of

Helping

Others

B.The

Spirit

of

Lei

Feng

Never

DiesC.The

Stories

of

Young

Heroes

D.Chinese

Volunteers

Are

Everywhere√最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了“雷鋒精神”和一些代表人物。選項B“雷鋒精神永垂不朽”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。B配對閱讀。下面是五則短信和七則回復(fù)。請為每則短信選擇一項最合適的回復(fù)。A.Sorry，Mum.I

have

been

busy

these

days.I

will

put

away

my

clothes

and

sweep

the

floor

on

weekends.B.No

problem.I’m

leaving

for

school.I

will

take

the

rubbish

away

and

put

it

into

the

outdoor

trash

can.C.I’d

love

to.It’s

our

duty

to

keep

the

park

clean.I

can

carry

some

tools

for

planting

trees.When

and

where

shall

we

meet？D.Sure.I

will

get

to

the

restaurant

on

time.I

will

order

some

juice

and

salad，and

then

wait

for

you.No

worries.語篇解讀：本文通過介紹五個人的活動，旨在教育學(xué)生熱愛勞動，提高勞動意識。E.Take

your

time，Mum.I

will

cook

the

rice

in

a

few

minutes.What

salad

would

you

like，fruit

salad

or

vegetable

salad？F.Take

a

bus

to

the

park.When

you

arrive，choose

an

area

with

lots

of

trees.It

will

be

cool

for

us

to

have

a

picnic

there.G.Grandpa，I’m

free

this

weekend.I’ve

always

liked

strawberry

pies！

I’m

looking

forward

to

seeing

you

and

picking

strawberries

with

you.1.Larry，I

know

you

should

go

to

school.But

could

you

take

out

the

trash

at

the

front

door

before

you

leave？

(

)2.Tony，what

a

mess

in

your

room！You

know

you

are

old

enough

to

clean

up

your

own

room. (

)3.Sorry，Paula，I

will

come

back

late

this

evening.Could

you

cook

some

rice

first

and

then

make

some

salad？

(

)BAE4.Jack，are

you

busy

this

weekend？The

strawberries

in

my

garden

are

at

harvest(豐收)time.I’ll

need

your

help. (

)5.Jane，are

you

free

this

Sunday？We

are

going

to

plant

trees

and

collect

litter

in

the

park. (

)GC話題讀寫結(jié)合A.回答問題Do

you

help

your

parents

with

housework

around

the

house?Can

you

cook

for

your

family?According

to

People’s

Daily，a

study

showed

that

primary

and

middle

school

students

in

China

only

spent12minutes

a

day

on

housework.In2020，China

gave

special

attention

to

labor

education(勞動教育)in

primary，secondary

schools

and

colleges.Housework

like

cooking

always

ends

up

at

the

bottom

of

many

of

our

to-do

lists.Some

students

even

think

that

they

should

be

taken

care

of

by

parents.However，these

abilities

are

important

and

should

be

taught

as

part

of

labor

education.Students

can

get

labor

education

in

different

ways，such

as

doing

housework，cleaning

in

schools，and

volunteering

in

communities.“Labor

education

must

be

paid

more

attention

to

because

it

can

develop

students’right

view

of

the

world，life

and

values，”

said

a

government

leader.Through

such

education，students

are

expected

to

learn

basic

abilities

as

well

as

forming

good

working

habits.Middle

school

students

are

required

to

work

more

than3hours

every

week.The

government

also

asks

high

schools

to

make

sure

that

students

have40hours

of

volunteer

service

during

the

full

three

school

years.1.When

did

China

give

special

attention

to

labor

education?______________________________________________________________2.Who

should

take

care

of

them

according

to

some

students?______________________________________________________________3.How

many

ways

of

getting

labor

education

are

mentioned

in

the

passage?______________________________________________________________In2020.Their

parents.Three.4.Why

more

attention

should

be

paid

to

labor

education?_______________________________________________________________5.How

long

are

middle

school

students

required

to

work

every

week?_______________________________________________________________Because

it

can

develop

students’right

v