一中（西校區(qū)）高三上學(xué)期第二次月考英語試題

集寧一中西校區(qū)20202021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期第二次月考高三年級(jí)英語試題本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第I卷70分，第II卷50分，共120分。考試時(shí)間：100分鐘。第I卷（選擇題共70分）I.閱讀理解（共二節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASummerBoardingCoursesSummerBoardingCourses(SBC)isanawardwinningUKsummerschoolproviderforinternationalstudentsaged1117.Pleasejointhestudentsfromover100countries.SBCCanfordSummerSchool(Ages1115)islocatedatCanfordSchool,TatlerSchoolAwardsPublicSchooloftheYear2019.ItiswithineasyreachofthecoastaltownofDates:Monday6JulyMonday10August2020namsttTeachingHours:15HoursPerWeekCourses:GeneralEnglish,EnglishLiterature,IntroductiontoBusinessHeadingtonOxfordSummerSchool(Ages1316)islocatedinthebeautifulcityofOxford,justa30minutewalkfromthecitycentre.Itprovidesstudentswithawonderfulsettinginwhichtostudyandmeetotherstudentsfromaroundtheworld.Dates:Saturday4thJulySaturday18thJuly2020TeachingHours:20HoursPerWeekCourses:GeneralEnglish,SummerStudy,GlobalYoungLeadersSBCatEtonCollege(Ages1116),only34kilometersfromLondon,providesstudentswiththeopportunitytostudyatoneoftheworld’smostfamousschools.Foundedin1440byKingHenryVI,EtonCollegehaseducated20BritishPrimeMinistersaswellasmanyauthors,scientists,actorsandexplorers.Dates:Monday13JulyMonday24August2020TeachingHours:15HoursPerWeekCourses:GeneralEnglish,Mathematics,STEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,Maths)OxfordCollegeSummerSchool(Ages1517)givesstudentsthechancetoexperiencetheverybestofwhatOxfordhastooffer.StudentsliveandstudyinthefamousuniversitycityofOxford.Forover800yearsithasbeenhometotheleadingacademicmindsinscientificandculturalstudies.Dates:Monday6JulyMonday17August2020./TeachingHours:15HoursPerWeekCourses:Business&Leadership,Engineering,Medicine1.Whichschooldoesn’tprovideGeneralEnglish?A.SBCCanfordSummerSchool.B.HeadingtonOxfordSummerSchool.C.SBCatEtonD.Oxford2.WhatmakesSBCatEtonA.Ithasproducedmanyheadsofgovernment.B.Ithaseducatedsomeleadingacademicminds.C.Ithasinvitedauthorsandscientistsaseducators.D.IthasbeeawinnerofTatlerSchoolAwards.3.WhichagerangeisHeadingtonOxfordSummerSchoolfor?A.Ages1115.B.Ages1316.C.Ages1116.D.Ages1517.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了英國四所提供暑期寄宿課程的學(xué)校?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從四所學(xué)校提供的“Courses”信息可知，第四所學(xué)校OxfordCollegeSummerSchool的課程設(shè)置里沒有GeneralEnglish這一門課。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)SBCatEtonCollege的介紹“EtonCollegehaseducated20BritishPrimeMinistersaswellasmanyauthors,scientists,actorsandexplorers.”從這句話可知，這所大學(xué)不僅教出了許多作家，演員和探險(xiǎn)家，還教出了20位英國首相，這與A選項(xiàng)里“manyheadsofgovernment”的表述一致。而其他學(xué)校沒有這一特點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)HeadingtonOxfordSummerSchool介紹的(Ages1316)可知，這所學(xué)校適合的年齡是13歲到16歲，故選B項(xiàng)。BWhenI(CountrysingerClintBlack)was14,Iwashiredforanafterschooljobsellingsubscriptionstomyhometownpaper,theHoustonPost.Iwassenttosomeofthecity'sworstneighborhoodstoaskdoortodoor.EventhoughIwasoftenstrugglingaroundafterdarkinbadareassearchingforsomeplaceforthenight,Iwasthankfulforthework.Itwasahardjobbecausepeopledidn'tlikeastrangerknockingontheirdoor,especiallyaboytryingtogetthemtobuysomething.Onetime,amanshuthisdoorheavilyinmyfaceandshouted,"Idon'twantanypaper."Iforcedmyselftoknockagainandwasabletotellhimhowgreatthepaperwas.Iendedupsellinghimasubscription.Iwassoonamongthetopsellersand,likeothersuccessfulsalesmen,wasaskedtotrainnewers.AroundthistimeIstartedplayingsomemusicalinstruments.BeforelongIwasplayinginabandatsomeandotherevents.WhenIturned18,Ifixedmyattentiononbeingaprofessionalmusician.Inevergiveupthisdream.I'msuremyperseverancecamefromwhatIlearnedknockingonstrangers'doors.Thatexperiencehelpedmeinmanyways.EarlyinmymusicjobIwaslockedinalawfulquarrelwithaformermanager.Heforcedmetogivein,butIrefused.Havingallthosedoorsclosedinmyfaceasaboygavemethestrengthtostanduptothisfrighteningperson.Exceptthistimetherewasonedifference:Iwastheonesayingno.AndIwon.4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisuntrueaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Hesoldsubscriptionsinhissparetime.B.Theplaceshewenttowasnotgood.C.Hefoundithardtolookforaplaceforthenight.D.Hewasnotsatisfiedwiththework.5.Hewasaskedtotrainnewersbecause.A.hebegantodothejobmuchearlierthannewers.B.hehadbeenaskingdoortodoor.C.hewasrefusedmanytimes.D.hewasoneofthebestsellers.6.Theauthorwantedto.A.devotehislifetomusic.B.knockonstrangers’doors.C.playsomemusicalinstrumentsverywell.D.betheheadofafamousband.7.Whywashenotafraidofthemanager?A.Becausehethoughthewasstrongerthanthemanager.B.Becauseheusedtoknockstrangers’doors.C.Becausehebecamebravewhileworking.D.Becausethemanagerwasmucholderthanhe.【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者14歲時(shí)課余時(shí)間所做的第一份工作—推銷報(bào)紙。盡管工作辛苦，但這份工作為他以后的成功積累了經(jīng)驗(yàn)，作者相信只要堅(jiān)持，勇敢就一定能成功?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“EventhoughIwasoftenstrugglingaroundafterdarkinbadareassearchingforsomeplaceforthenight,Iwasthankfulforthework.(盡管我經(jīng)常在天黑后在糟糕的地方掙扎著尋找過夜的地方，我還是對(duì)這份工作心存感激。)”可知盡管工作艱辛，但作者對(duì)這份工作還是心存感激，所以作者對(duì)這份工作并沒有感到不滿意，D項(xiàng)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Iwassoonamongthetopsellersand,likeothersuccessfulsalesmen,wasaskedtotrainnewers.(我很快就成為了最暢銷的銷售人員之一，像其他成功的銷售人員一樣，我被要求培訓(xùn)新人。)”可知作者被要求去培訓(xùn)新人是因?yàn)樗渤蔀榱俗詈玫匿N售員之一，故選D項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AroundthistimeIstartedplayingsomemusicalinstruments.BeforelongIwasplayinginabandatsomeandotherevents.WhenIturned18,Ifixedmyattentiononbeingaprofessionalmusician.(就在那時(shí)，我開始演奏一些樂器。不久，我就在一個(gè)樂隊(duì)里參加了各種活動(dòng)。當(dāng)我18歲的時(shí)候，我把注意力集中在成為一名職業(yè)音樂家上。)”可知作者想要一生致力于音樂事業(yè)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thatexperiencehelpedmeinmanyways.EarlyinmymusicjobIwaslockedinalawfulquarrelwithaformermanager.Heforcedmetogivein,butIrefused.(那段經(jīng)歷在很多方面幫助了我。在我從事音樂工作的早期，我曾與一位前任經(jīng)理合法的發(fā)生過爭吵。他強(qiáng)迫我讓步，但我拒絕了。)”結(jié)合最后一段“Havingallthosedoorsclosedinmyfaceasaboygavemethestrengthtostanduptothisfrighteningperson.Exceptthistimetherewasonedifference:Iwastheonesayingno.AndIwon.(當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，所有的門都在我面前關(guān)上，這給了我力量，讓我勇敢地面對(duì)這個(gè)可怕的人。除了這次有一點(diǎn)不同:我是那個(gè)說“不”的人。我贏了。)”可知作者在工作的過程中變得更勇敢，所以他可以勇敢地在爭吵中說“不”，拒絕讓步并且贏了，所以他不再害怕經(jīng)理是因?yàn)樗诠ぷ髦凶兊酶赂伊?，故選C項(xiàng)。

CInbetweenallthemeasurestobattlethesevereairpollutioninDelhi,FoundedbyAryavirKumar,OxyPure,Delhi’sfirsteveroxygenbar,offers15minutesof8090percentpureoxygen,costingRs299($4.2).Customersaregivenalightweighttubeforoxygenintake.Thedevice(裝置)isplacednearthecustomer’snostrils(鼻孔)throughwhichtheyareadvisedtobreatheintheoxygen.Thebaralsooffersitscustomersseveralaromas(氣味)togowithoxygen,includinglemongrass,cherryandmore.Accordingtothearomapeoplechoose,eachsessionpromisestoimprovesleeppatternsanddigestion,cureheadaches,andevenclaimstoworkasatreatmentfordepression.BonnyIrengbam,aseniorsalesassistantatthebar,said,”Somepeople,whotryitforthefirsttime,willfeelrelaxedandfresh.Butonlypeoplewhodothisregularlywillgetrealbenefits.Byregularly,Imeanonceortwiceamonth.Wedon’tencouragebacktobacksessions,asincreasedlevelsofoxygeninthebodycanmakeapersondizzy.”Dr.RajeshChawla,aseniordoctorattheIndraprasthaApolloHospital,said,”Evenifyoubreatheinthesocalledpureoxygenfortwohoursinaday,youwillgobacktobreathingthepollutedairfortherestofthe22hours.Theconceptispurelymoneydriven.”Recallingthefirstfewmonthsofthebar,Irengbamadmittedthatpeopleweresceptical.“Manypeoplecriticised,sayingweweresellingair.Othersweresimplyscaredtobreathethroughthetube.”IrengbamsaidthebarsawasignificantriseinthenumberofcustomerstwotothreedaysafterDiwali,anIndianfestivalmainlycelebratedbyfireworksandlights,asthepollutionlevelswerehigh.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheoxygenintake?A.Itsurelyhasapromisingfuture.B.Itwillalwayscausesideeffects.C.Itwasnotwellreceivedatfirst.D.Itcancurepeopleofdepression.9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplace”backtoback”inParagraph4?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceinawhile.C.Onceandforall.D.Oneafteranother.10.WhatisDr.RajethaChawla’sattitudetowardsthebar?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Unconcerned.D.Ambiguous.11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainhowtobreatheintheoxygen.B.TointroducethefirstoxygenbarinIndia.C.Toshowpeople’sresponsestothedevice.D.ToadvertiseforAryavirKumar’sbusiness.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了在印度為了應(yīng)對(duì)環(huán)境污染開的“氧吧”?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Recallingthefirstfewmonthsofthebar,Irengbamadmittedthatpeopleweresceptical.”得知，“氧吧”一開始受到人們的質(zhì)疑，所以一開始并沒有特別受到人們的歡迎。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。A選項(xiàng)的意思“一月一次”，B選項(xiàng)“偶爾”，C選項(xiàng)“一勞永逸”，D選項(xiàng)“連續(xù)地”。根據(jù)”backtoback”所在的上文中“Butonlypeoplewhodothisregularlywillgetrealbenefits.Byregularly,Imeanonceortwiceamonth?！笨芍?，一月吸氧一次或者兩次是有益于健康的，而后文中作者不鼓勵(lì)“backtoback”，因?yàn)檫@樣會(huì)增加氧氣水平從而讓人眩暈。由此，可以推斷出“backtoback”不是一月一次，偶爾，或者“一勞永逸”的意思，而應(yīng)是“常常，連續(xù)不斷”的意思。故選D項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Evenifyoubreatheinthesocalledpureoxygenfortwohoursinaday,youwillgobacktobreathingthepollutedairfortherestofthe22hours.Theconceptispurelymoneydriven”可知，Dr.RajethaChawla認(rèn)為即使一天呼吸兩個(gè)小時(shí)所謂的“純氧氣”，剩下22個(gè)小時(shí)都呼吸污染的空氣，那這個(gè)完全就是受金錢驅(qū)使的概念。由此，可得知他對(duì)“氧吧”持懷疑的態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】寫作目的題。根據(jù)文章主旨大意可知，文章是介紹為了應(yīng)對(duì)環(huán)境污染在印度開的“氧吧”，所以文章就是介紹印度的第一所“氧吧”。故選B項(xiàng)。DPassengerpigeons(旅鴿)onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks(群)solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours.Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybeesmaller,aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles(about515kilometers)longwasseennearCincinnati.Sadlytheabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdsweremostabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasaneverlastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.mercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury,thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmerican’sneedforwood,whichscattered(驅(qū)散)theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth,wherecoldtemperaturesandstormscontributedtotheirdecline.Soonthegreatflocksweregone,nevertobeseenagain.In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeonsbutbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years.ThelastconfirmedwildpigeonintheUnitedStateswasshotbyaboyinPikeCounty,Ohio,in1900.Foratime,afewbirdssurvivedunderhumancare.Thelastofthem,knownaffectionatelyasMartha,diedatthe12.Inthe18thandearly19thcenturies,passengerpigeons________.A.werethebiggestbirdintheworldB.livedmainlyinthesouthofAmericaC.didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironmentD.werethelargestbirdpopulationintheUS13.Theunderlinedword“undoing”probablyreferstothepigeons’____.A.escape B.ruinC.liberation D.evolution14.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?A.Toseekpleasure. B.Tosaveotherbirds.C.Tomakemoney. D.Toprotectcrops.15.WhatcanweinferaboutthelawpassedinMichigan?A.Itwasignoredbythepublic. B.Itwasdeclaredtoolate.C.Itwasunfair. D.Itwasstrict.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。旅鴿曾經(jīng)是美國數(shù)量巨大的鳥類。但是，為了謀取商業(yè)利益，人們大量地捕獵旅鴿，導(dǎo)致了旅鴿滅絕?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks(群)solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours.”和第二段中的“Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld”可知，在18和19世紀(jì)，旅鴿當(dāng)時(shí)的數(shù)量達(dá)到了30多億只，相當(dāng)于美國鳥類總數(shù)的24%到40%，使之成為世界上數(shù)量最多的鳥類，故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Wherethebirdsweremostabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasaneverlastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.mercialhunters…takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.”可知，旅鴿的數(shù)量眾多，人們認(rèn)為即使大量大規(guī)模捕殺，它的數(shù)量也會(huì)得到補(bǔ)充。因此，人們大量捕殺旅鴿，將它們送到餐館。由此可以推斷出，旅鴿數(shù)量眾多導(dǎo)致了它們的毀滅。故畫線詞意思為“毀滅”，故選B。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“mercialhunters...takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.”可知，商業(yè)獵人們大量捕殺旅鴿，一次就幾百只。然后這些旅鴿被送到大城市的餐館中被賣掉。由此推知，人們捕獵旅鴿是為了賺錢。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalawprohibitingthekillingofpassengerpigeonsbutbythen,nosizableflockshadbeenseeninthestatefor10years”可知，密歇根州于1897年通過了禁止屠殺旅鴿的法律，但是，截止到1897年，密歇根已經(jīng)有10年未出現(xiàn)過大規(guī)模的鴿群了。由此可知，該法律出臺(tái)的太晚了。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Givingagiftthatwillstandthetestoftimeisalwaysachallenge,butgivingplantsisonewaytotry.Whatevertypeofplantyouchoose,it’ssuretolastlongerthancutflowers___16___Themostimportantthingtoconsideriswhereitwilllive.Ifyourfriend’splaceisbrightandsunny,asucculent(多肉植物)makessense.___17___Succulentsnaturallygrowindesertlikeenvironments,whileorchids(蘭花)growindampforests.___18___Itcanhelpyouunderstandwhatconditionsitprefers.Sowhilepickingoutplantgifts,askthesalespersonformoreinformationtoensurewhatyouchooseisamatchforwhereitwillendup.Whateverplantyouchoose,makepeacewiththefactthatitmayormaynotsurvive.Afterall,ahouse’sinsideisprettydissimilartowherethatplantnaturallygrows.Sowecanallonlydoourbest.___19___Iftheirleavesdryup,they’renotgettingenoughwater.Ifthey’rereachingtheirleavestowardthelight,theymayneedmoreofit.Soofferthatadvicetoyourfriend,andthenletitgo.Ifyouhaveaplantinterestedfriendonyourgiftlist,whynotchooseaplantwhichiseasytokeepaliveinhisplaceandlookslovely?Youdon’tneedtowrapit,asasimplebowisenough.___20___It’sawaytoensureyourgiftgetsagoodstartinlife.AYoucanalwaysputtheminsideapaperbag.B.Butyoucanconsidergivinganicepotandbagofsoil.C.Knowingthenaturalhistoryofaplantisequallyimportant.D.EvenrelativelyexperiencedgreenthumbssometimesloseE.Thekeyistopayattentiontoplantsreallylookatthemeachday..F.Ifyouwanttochooseplantsasgifts,theideasbelowwillhelpyouonyourway.G.Ifyourfriendhasacoolhomewithnodirectsun,anorchidisprobablyabetterchoice.【答案】16.F17.G18.C19.E20.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要描述了如何選擇把植物作為禮物的建議。【16題詳解】結(jié)合填空處所處的情境及下文給出的送植物做禮物的建議，可以看出此處是作為承上啟下的作用。所以要總說引出下文的建議的句子。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】前文講到，如果你朋友家陽光明媚，那多肉植物就說得通了。后文講到蘭花生長在潮濕的森林中?？梢缘贸龃颂幹v的是環(huán)境潮濕的一種情況。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)看，只有G符合題意。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】本句為段落的中心句，由后文講到在挑選植物禮物時(shí)，向銷售人員詢問更多信息，以確保你選擇的禮物與最終的結(jié)果相匹配?？梢钥闯觯I植物做禮物之前了解關(guān)于該植物的信息是必要的。對(duì)比選項(xiàng)可以看出，只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】由后文：Iftheirleavesdryup,they’renotgettingenoughwater.Ifthey’rereachingtheirleavestowardthelight,theymayneedmoreofit.可以看出，植物是否需要澆水和陽光，通過觀察植物本身的特點(diǎn)就可以得出。所以，前面的句子應(yīng)該是對(duì)這兩句做總說。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有E項(xiàng)符合。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】通過前一個(gè)句子：Youdon’tneedtowrapit,asasimplebowisenough.你不需要把它包起來，一個(gè)簡單的蝴蝶結(jié)就足夠了，講的是送植物為禮物的簡單方式，后一句It’sawaytoensureyourgiftgetsagoodstartinlife.這是一種確保你的天賦，在生活中有個(gè)好的開始的方法。講的也是方法，所以空白處講的同樣是一種方式，對(duì)比答案發(fā)現(xiàn)只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】在答題中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達(dá)有交叉的選項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時(shí)可以把含義相近的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會(huì)，找出最佳選項(xiàng)，對(duì)于實(shí)在沒有把握的小題可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。II.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Hearingmynamecalled,Isteppeduponstagetogivemyfirstpublicspeech.Steadyingmytremblinghands,I___21___theseaofpeopleandwantedto___22___.Thenaquestionflashedintomymind,”Doyoustillremember___23___ittooktogethere?”Itallstartedwitha(n)___24___Ihadwritteninreplytoaradiohost’sslanderous(詆毀的)mentsabout___25___rights.Ihadstayedupfordays___26___informationtoopposehispoint.Contentwithmyfinalessay,Isubmittedittomy___27___forpublication.Later,Ireceivedatextstatingthathe___28___nottopublishitbecausethesubjectmatterwas"toocontroversial”.Hurt,Ileftmyjobwithmytwoweeks’___29___Itriedtosubmitmyessaytoothers,believingsomeonewouldbe____30____togetitoutwhilethesubjectwasstilltopical(時(shí)下關(guān)注的).However,afterdaysof”thanks,butnothanks”replies,Ifelt____31____Noonewasinterestedinanonamewriterwitha____32____opinionthatwasagainstthatofacelebrity(名人).Hadmybossbeenright?____33____,Ireceiveda”YES”fromasmall,yetpowerfulonlineblog(博客)that____34____women.Myessayhadthousandsof____35____andIrosetofameovernight.Inlessthanaday,myworldchangedandpeoplewere____36____.Thenoneday,Ireceivedacallaskingmetogivea(n)____37____inWashingD.C..Myeyestearedupin____38____Me?Amiddleagedsinglemotherwithonlyhighschooleducation?Takingadeepbreath,IdivedintothespeechIhad____39____manytimes,nervousbut____40____tomakemyvoiceheard.21.A.cheeredfor B.lookedat C.pointedto D.reliedon22.A.sing B.bow C.escape D.continue23.A.any B.little C.some D.all24.A.sentence B.song C.essay D.book25.A.women‘s B.workers’ C.children’s D.animals26.A.deleting B.changing C.researching D.providing27.A.assistant B.boss C.editor D.colleague28.A.chose B.agreed C.struggled D.promised29.A.vacation B.work C.notice D.time30.A.foolish B.responsible C.careful D.willing31.A.discouraged B.confident C.terrified D.optimistic32.A.mon B.strong C.subjective D.low33.A.Therefore B.Instantly C.Obviously D.Finally34.A.learnedfrom B.dealtwith C.focusedon D.apologizedto35.A.views B.explanations C.endings D.translations36.A.working B.listening C.defending D.marching37.A.order B.instruction C.performance D.speech38.A.sadness B.disbelief C.anger D.relief39.A.delivered B.attended C.ended D.practiced40.A.determined B.amazed C.satisfied D.amused【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.A26.C27.B28.A29.B30.D31.A32.B33.D34.C35.A36.B37.D38.B39.D40.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過描寫我第一次站在舞臺(tái)上做演講時(shí)的緊張，回憶起促使這件事情實(shí)現(xiàn)的起因：一切都是從我寫的一篇文章開始的，那篇文章是為了回應(yīng)一位電臺(tái)主持人關(guān)于女性權(quán)利的誹謗性評(píng)論。當(dāng)文章提交到老板準(zhǔn)備出版時(shí)，老板以主題太有爭議性為由而不出版。為此，我?guī)е约旱淖髌忿o職了，試圖讓該文章能被其它人出版。經(jīng)過多次嘗試失敗后，最終一位關(guān)注女性的有影響力的博客同意使其公布。之后我一夜成名，最終接到了邀請(qǐng)我去華盛頓做演講的?！?1題詳解】考查短語。句意：穩(wěn)穩(wěn)我顫抖的雙手，我看著人海，想要逃離。A.cheeredfor為……歡呼；B.lookedat看；C.pointedto指向；D.reliedon依賴。結(jié)合前一句，這是自己第一次做演講，站在舞臺(tái)上，可知，此處是看向觀眾。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意同上。A.sing唱；B.bow鞠躬；C.escape逃離；D.continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)情景，可知看著觀眾時(shí)我很緊張，想要逃離。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：你還記得來這里所需要的一切嗎？A.any任何；B.little一點(diǎn)；C.some一些；D.all全部。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容了解到，我能來做演講，花費(fèi)了很大的努力。此處用代詞all表示這一切的努力。故選D項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一切都是從我寫的一篇文章開始的，那篇文章是為了回應(yīng)一位電臺(tái)主持人關(guān)于女性權(quán)利的誹謗性評(píng)論。A.sentence句子；B.song歌曲；C.essay論文，文章；D.book書。由句子contentwithmyfinalessay,可知此處應(yīng)該與essay相呼應(yīng)，故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意同上。A.women’s女性的；B.workers’工人的；C.children’s兒童的；D.animals動(dòng)物的，根據(jù)下文，自己的文章得到了一個(gè)關(guān)注女性的博客的認(rèn)可，可知，我的這個(gè)“主題帶有爭議性”的文章應(yīng)該是與女性有關(guān)。故選A項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：為了反對(duì)他觀點(diǎn)，我熬了好幾天的夜，搜集資料。A.deleting清除，刪除；B.changing改變；C.researching研究；D.providing提供。上文提到電臺(tái)主持人對(duì)女性全力的誹謗，我才寫了這個(gè)文章。寫文章的材料來源需要搜集，查找。故選C項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查名詞。句意：感到對(duì)我的終稿很滿意，我把它提交給我的老板出版。A.assistant助手，助理；B.boss老板；C.editor編輯；D.colleague同事。由下文Hadmybossbeenright?可知，此處應(yīng)該是把文章交給了boss，故選B項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：后來，我收到一個(gè)短信，說他選擇不發(fā)表它，因?yàn)橹黝}是“太有爭議性”。A.chose選擇；B.agreed答應(yīng)；C.struggled掙扎；D.promised承諾。根據(jù)老板給我的答復(fù)，可知此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是做了選擇。故選A項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查名詞。句意：感到自己心里受傷，我?guī)е鴥芍艿墓ぷ鞒晒o職了。A.vacation假期；B.work工作；C.notice注意；D.time時(shí)間。由下文Itriedtosubmitmyessaytoothers，可以知道我離開時(shí)，帶著我的論文，這是兩周來自己的工作成果。故選B項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我試著把我的論文交給別人，相信有人會(huì)愿意在主題還是熱門話題的時(shí)候把它發(fā)表出來。A.foolish愚蠢的；B.responsible有責(zé)任心的；C.careful細(xì)心的；D.willing樂意的。根據(jù)下文，自己的嘗試多次碰壁，最后得到了關(guān)注女性的博客的認(rèn)可，所以其他人是不愿意發(fā)布這個(gè)評(píng)論。故選D項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然而，經(jīng)過幾天的“謝謝，但是不用”的回答，我感到氣餒了。A.discouraged氣餒的，泄氣的；B.confident有信心的；C.terrified害怕的；D.optimistic樂觀的。根據(jù)下句：Noonewasinterestedinanonamewriter，可知我的心情很受挫。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：沒有人對(duì)一個(gè)對(duì)名人有強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)意見的無名作家感興趣。A.mon普通的；B.strong強(qiáng)烈的；C.subjective主觀的；D.low低的。結(jié)合上文：我對(duì)一名電臺(tái)主持人詆毀女性權(quán)利寫了這個(gè)文章；老板認(rèn)為我的這個(gè)主題有爭議性而選擇不出版，可知這個(gè)主題的指向性很強(qiáng)。故選B項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查連詞。句意：最后，我從一個(gè)小的，但是很有影響力的關(guān)于女性的博客上得到了肯定的回答。A.Therefore因此；B.Instantly立刻，馬上；C.Obviously明顯地；D.Finally最后。結(jié)合上文，可知此處表達(dá)最終地結(jié)果。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查短語。句意同上。A.learnedfrom了解到；B.dealtwith處理，解決；C.focusedon關(guān)注；D.apologizedto向…道歉。根據(jù)上文我寫的文章主題，可知此處博客內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是和女性有關(guān)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我的文章有成千上萬的瀏覽量，我一夜成名。A.views觀點(diǎn)，評(píng)價(jià)；B.explanations解釋；C.endings結(jié)尾；D.translations翻譯。由句意可知，我的成名是在該博客發(fā)布了我的文章后，因?yàn)榍耙痪渲v該博客是很有影響力，所以在公布后，就獲得了很多人的評(píng)價(jià)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在不到一天的時(shí)間里，我的世界改變了，人們都在聽。A.working工作；B.listening聽C.defending保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)；D.marching游行。根據(jù)前一句，公眾對(duì)我的文章的認(rèn)可，結(jié)合本句的情境，可知道公眾都在聽我的觀點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：然后有一天，我接到一個(gè)，邀我在華盛頓做一個(gè)演講。A.order命令；B.instruction指示；C.performance表演；D.speech演講。根據(jù)文章第一句，可知此處講的是接到了做演講的邀請(qǐng)。故選D項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我眼睛因?yàn)殡y以置信而熱淚盈眶。A.sadness傷心；B.disbelief不信，懷疑；C.anger生氣；D.relief寬慰，解脫。根據(jù)前一句，我被邀請(qǐng)去做演講。和后文：Me?Amiddleagedsinglemotherwithonlyhighschooleducation?可知，對(duì)我而言，這是未曾想到的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：深吸一口氣，我投入到我練習(xí)了很多次的演講中，雖然緊張，但我決心讓我的聲音被聽到。A.delivered表達(dá)，發(fā)表；B.attended出席，參加；C.ended結(jié)束；D.practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)上一句及本句的情境得知，作為一位只有高中學(xué)歷的中年單身母親而言，第一次被邀請(qǐng)做演講，我會(huì)練習(xí)很多次。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意同上。A.determined決定；B.amazed驚訝；C.satisfied滿意；D.amused使喜悅；使歡樂。由語境可知，我已經(jīng)調(diào)整好了自己，故選A項(xiàng)。第II卷（非選擇題共50分）III.語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wealwaysthinkit’sOKforustoleaveourplantsunattendedduringourvacation,butarecentstudyhasledtoanew___41___(discover).Somescientiststestedtobaccoplantsandtomatoplantsbycuttingofftheirstems(莖)and___42___(stop)wateringthem.Theythenrecordedtheirresponsewithamicrophone___43___(place)tencentimetersaway.Theyfoundthattheplantsbegantoscreamultrasonic(超聲波)sounds,whichtheybelievedcouldconveytheirsuffering___44___otherplants.Whenthestemofatomatoplantwascut,thescientistsfoundthat___45___screamed25ultrasonicsoundsofsufferingwithinanhour.Thetobaccoplantthathaditsstemcut___46___(send)out15.Theplantsalsoseemedtorespondtodifferent___47___(stress)withthedifferentintensities(強(qiáng)度)ofsound.Thescientistsobservedthatthetobaccoplantsletout___48___(loud)soundwhentheywerenotwateredthanwhentheyhadtheirstemscutThestudyanswersthequestion___49___plantscanfeelpainornot.Itcanchangethewaythatwethinkabouttheplantkingdom,whichhasbeen___50___(natural)consideredtobealmostsilent.【答案】41.discovery42.stopping43.placed44.to45.it46.sent47.stresses48.louder49.whether50.naturally【解析】這是一篇說明文。介紹最近的一項(xiàng)研究新發(fā)現(xiàn)：研究人員通過切下煙草和番茄的莖并停止給其澆水，發(fā)現(xiàn)植物可以發(fā)出超聲波把感受到的疼痛發(fā)送給其他植物。此外，植物也對(duì)不同強(qiáng)度的聲音會(huì)發(fā)出不同的聲音。【41題詳解】考查名詞。句中l(wèi)eadto“引起，導(dǎo)致”，其中to為介詞，其后新的發(fā)現(xiàn)做to的賓語，所以要用名詞。故填discovery。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：一些科學(xué)家通過砍掉煙草植株和西紅柿植株的莖并停止給它們澆水來測(cè)試它們。句中by之后的內(nèi)容做方式狀語，由and可知，前后結(jié)構(gòu)形式要一致。故填stopping?！?3題詳解】考查過去分詞。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+賓語+補(bǔ)語。當(dāng)補(bǔ)語和賓語的邏輯關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，補(bǔ)語要用過去分詞形式。句中microphone和place構(gòu)成了動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故填placed?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這些植物開始發(fā)出超聲波的聲音，他們相信這些聲音可以把它們的痛苦傳遞給其他植物。句中conveysth.tosb./sth.“把……傳遞給某人或某物”為固定搭配。故填to?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)西紅柿的莖被切斷時(shí)，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)它在一小時(shí)內(nèi)，它發(fā)出25聲超聲波的痛苦聲。分析句式得知，在時(shí)間狀語從句when…中，主語是thestemofatomatoplant，所以后面的賓語從句指的就是atomatoplant會(huì)發(fā)出超聲波。故填it?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意；切斷煙莖的煙草植株發(fā)出了15聲（超聲波的痛苦聲）。本句為復(fù)合句，其中thathaditsstemcut為定語從句，其余部分為主句。本次實(shí)驗(yàn)是在過去發(fā)生，發(fā)出聲音為主動(dòng)發(fā)出，時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過去時(shí)。故填sent。【47題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這些植物似乎對(duì)不同強(qiáng)度的聲音也有不同的反應(yīng)。句中stress“壓力，憂慮”為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合前面different可知要用復(fù)數(shù)。故填stresses?！?8題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：科學(xué)家們觀察到，當(dāng)煙草沒有澆水時(shí)，它們發(fā)出的聲音比剪掉莖干時(shí)要響亮。由句中than可以知道，前面要用比較級(jí)。故填louder。【49題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：這項(xiàng)研究回答了植物能否感知疼痛的問題。whether…ornot“是否”為固定搭配。故填whether。【50題詳解】考查副詞。句中consider為動(dòng)詞，其前面要用副詞來修飾，故填naturally。IV.短文改錯(cuò)。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。IlikeLiZiqi,whichhasinspiredmanypeopleallovertheworld.Overtheyears,shehadtransformed

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Herfather’sdeathleftherlivingwithhergrandparentsinapoorvillageafter

shewenttoworkinthecityontheageof14.In2012,Lireturnedtohomeandopenedanonlineshoptosell

locallyproducts.In2016,shebegantodisplayChineseculturebyfilminghowhisproductswerecreated.【答案】which→whohad→hasinto后加aintroduced→introducingTherefore→Howeverafter→beforeon→at去掉tolocally→localhis→her【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，簡要講述了李子柒的故事。她通過拍攝視頻介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)文化?！驹斀狻?.考查非限制性定語從句關(guān)系代詞。句意：我喜歡李子柒，她激勵(lì)了全世界很多人。由分析句子得出，逗號(hào)之后的句子是對(duì)李子柒做補(bǔ)充說明，因而屬于非限制性定語從句。先行詞LiZiqi在從句中做主語，所以，關(guān)系代詞要用who。故將which改為who。2.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：這些年來，她已經(jīng)從一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村女孩，轉(zhuǎn)變成了食物和生活方式專家。當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語是overthe+時(shí)間段時(shí)，主句的時(shí)態(tài)要用完成時(shí)。結(jié)合前一個(gè)句子，得出本篇文章用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故將had改為has。3.考查冠詞。句意：這些年來，她已經(jīng)從一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村女孩，轉(zhuǎn)變成了食物和生活方式專家。當(dāng)可數(shù)名詞以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)時(shí)，需要加上冠詞。結(jié)合本句，從一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村女孩變成了一個(gè)專家expert為可數(shù)名詞，且food首字母的的發(fā)音為輔音音素。所以要加上冠詞。故into后加a。4.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：她因制作介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化之美的錄像而聞名于世。videos與introduce在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故將introduced改為introducing。5.考查副詞。句意；然而，她的成功并不容易。根據(jù)前后句子的邏輯關(guān)系，可以得出用轉(zhuǎn)折副詞。故將Therefore改為However。6.考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：在她14歲去城里工作之前，她父親去世，留下她和祖父母一起生活在一個(gè)貧窮的村莊。根據(jù)句意可知，父親的去世發(fā)生在她去城市工作之前。故將after改為before。7.考查介詞。句意：在她14歲去城里工作之前，她父親去世，留下她和祖父母一起生活在一個(gè)貧窮的村莊。此處為固定搭配：attheageof在……歲時(shí)。故將on改為at。8.考查介詞。句意：2012年，李回到家鄉(xiāng)，開了一家網(wǎng)店，銷售當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)品。home為地點(diǎn)副詞，其前面不用介詞。故刪掉to。9.考查形容詞。句意同上。句中products為名詞，修飾名詞要用形容詞。故將locally改為local。10.考查人稱代詞。句意：20