高二下學(xué)期英語階段性閱讀理解魔法帶練(12)講義

【passage21】①“IneverthoughtthatIwouldbeatthetumor.”saysacancerpatientinLanzhouinNorthwestChina’sGansuprovince.Themanaddsthatheisparticularlygratefulforheavyiontherapyhereceived,atafollow-upvisitfollowingseveralroundsoftreatmentrevealingthathiscancercellshaddisappeared.②AresearchteamfromtheInstituteofModernPhysicsoftheChineseAcademyofScienceshasdevelopedthecountry'sfirstmedicalheavyionacceleratorwithindependentintellectualpropertyrights,andputitintoclinicalapplication.Cancertreatmentsemployingheavyionacceleratorscanbombardatargetwithhigh-energyelectronstokillcancercells.Comparedtotraditionaltherapysuchasradiation,heavyiontreatmentisconsideredtobemorebalanced,exposinghealthycellstolessradiation.Thetreatmentperiodisshorterandthetherapycanmoreeffectivelycontrolcancercells.③In1993,researchersproposedtocarryoutbasicresearchonheavyioncancertreatmentduringanacademicconferenceheldinTianshui,Gansu.In2006,ChinafollowedtheUnitedStates,JapanandGermanytobecomethefourthcountrytosuccessfullycarryoutheavyionclinicaltreatment,whenfourcancerpatientsparticipatedinpreliminaryclinicaltrialsforheavyiontherapy.In2015,China'sfirstsuchaccelerator,withindependentintellectualpropertyrights,rolledofftheproductionlineinWuwei,inGansu.OnMarch26,2020,theacceleratorwasputintooperation,andbytheendofJunethisyear,morethan750patientscompletedtheirtherapyatWuwei'sheavyiontreatmentcenter,withremarkablecurativeeffects.Thefollow-upstatisticsshowedthatthethree-yearlocaltumorcontrolratereached84percentamong46clinicaltrialparticipants.Heavyiontherapyishighlyeffectiveintreatingawiderangeofsolidtumorsandcanbeusedincaseswheresurgeryisnotpossibleorunsuitable,whenapatientissensitivetoconventionalradiationtherapy,orpronetorelapsefollowingsuchtherapy.Thisincludestumorslocatedinthecentralnervoussystem,head,neck,skullbase,chestandabdomen.Sofartherehavebeenseveralcaseswherepeoplehaverecoveredfromcancersbythetherapy.【素材來源：湖北省新高考協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年度高二期末試題英語試題】75.Whyisthemaninpara.1mentioned?A.Tocelebrateasuccessfultreatment.B.Tobringupanewkindoftherapy.C.Toshowhiscancercellshaddisappeared.D.Toshowthemanisbraveandlucky.76.Whatcanwelearnabouttheheavyiontreatmentaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Chinaisthefirstcountrytocarryoutheavyionclinicaltreatment.B.In2006,theUnitedStates,JapanandGermanysuccessfullycarriedoutheavyionclinicaltreatment.C.Heavyioncancertreatmentismorebeneficialtopatientsthantraditionaltherapiessuchasradiation.D.Heavyioncancertreatmentisofgreathelpintreatingacertainkindoftumor.77.Whatistheauthortalkingaboutinparagraph.3?A.Thetimeoftheheavyioncancertreatment.B.Thereasonwhyresearchersdevelopheavyioncancertreatment.C.Personsbenefitingfromheavyioncancertreatment.D.ThedevelopmentofheavyioncancertreatmentinChina.78.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydointhefollowingparagraph?A.TogivesomesuccessfulexamplesofthenewtreatmentB.Toexplaintheprocessofthenewtreatment.C.Toshowthedifficultyofthenewtreatment.D.Toconcludethevalueofthenewtreatment.【魔法帶練】串聯(lián)題干Whyisthemaninpara.1mentioned?Whatcanwelearnabouttheheavyiontreatmentaccordingtoparagraph2?Whatistheauthortalkingaboutinparagraph.3?Whatwilltheauthorprobablydointhefollowingparagraph?主題詞歸納：heavyiontreatment重離子療法75.Whyisthemaninpara.1mentioned?為什么第一段提到一個(gè)男人？A.Tocelebrateasuccessfultreatment.慶祝治療成功。B.Tobringupanewkindoftherapy.提出一種新的治療方法。（提到重離子療法）C.Toshowhiscancercellshaddisappeared.證明他的癌細(xì)胞已經(jīng)消失了D.Toshowthemanisbraveandlucky.為了顯示這個(gè)人的勇敢和幸運(yùn)。①“IneverthoughtthatIwouldbeatthetumor.”saysacancerpatientinLanzhouinNorthwestChina’sGansuprovince.Themanaddsthatheisparticularlygratefulforheavyiontherapyhereceived,atafollow-upvisitfollowingseveralroundsoftreatmentrevealingthathiscancercellshaddisappeared.該男子補(bǔ)充說，他特別感謝他接受的重離子治療，在幾輪治療后的隨訪中發(fā)現(xiàn)他的癌細(xì)胞已經(jīng)消失。76.Whatcanwelearnabouttheheavyiontreatmentaccordingtoparagraph2?根據(jù)第2段，我們對重離子處理有什么了解?Chinaisthefirstcountrytocarryoutheavyionclinicaltreatment.中國是第一個(gè)開展重離子臨床治療的國家。B.In2006,theUnitedStates,JapanandGermanysuccessfullycarriedoutheavyionclinicaltreatment.2006年，美國、日本、德國成功開展重離子臨床治療。C.Heavyioncancertreatmentismorebeneficialtopatientsthantraditionaltherapiessuchasradiation.重離子癌癥治療比放射等傳統(tǒng)療法對患者更有益。D.Heavyioncancertreatmentisofgreathelpintreatingacertainkindoftumor.重離子腫瘤治療對治療某一類腫瘤有很大的幫助。②AresearchteamfromtheInstituteofModernPhysicsoftheChineseAcademyofScienceshasdevelopedthecountry'sfirstmedicalheavyionacceleratorwithindependentintellectualpropertyrights,andputitintoclinicalapplication.Cancertreatmentsemployingheavyionacceleratorscanbombardatargetwithhigh-energyelectronstokillcancercells.Comparedtotraditionaltherapysuchasradiation,heavyiontreatmentisconsideredtobemorebalanced,exposinghealthycellstolessradiation.與放射等傳統(tǒng)療法相比，重離子療法被認(rèn)為更平衡，使健康細(xì)胞暴露在更少的輻射下。Thetreatmentperiodisshorterandthetherapycanmoreeffectivelycontrolcancercells.77.Whatistheauthortalkingaboutinparagraph.3?作者在第三段中談?wù)摰氖鞘裁?Thetimeoftheheavyioncancertreatment.（具象化的同義替換）重離子癌癥治療的時(shí)間。Thereasonwhyresearchersdevelopheavyioncancertreatment.研究人員開發(fā)重離子治療癌癥的原因。Personsbenefitingfromheavyioncancertreatment.從重離子癌癥治療中受益的人D.ThedevelopmentofheavyioncancertreatmentinChina.中國重離子癌治療的發(fā)展。③In1993,researchersproposedtocarryoutbasicresearchonheavyioncancertreatmentduringanacademicconferenceheldinTianshui,Gansu.In2006,ChinafollowedtheUnitedStates,JapanandGermanytobecomethefourthcountrytosuccessfullycarryoutheavyionclinicaltreatment,whenfourcancerpatientsparticipatedinpreliminaryclinicaltrialsforheavyiontherapy.In2015,China'sfirstsuchaccelerator,withindependentintellectualpropertyrights,rolledofftheproductionlineinWuwei,inGansu.OnMarch26,2020,theacceleratorwasputintooperation,andbytheendofJunethisyear,morethan750patientscompletedtheirtherapyatWuwei'sheavyiontreatmentcenter,withremarkablecurativeeffects.Thefollow-upstatisticsshowedthatthethree-yearlocaltumorcontrolratereached84percentamong46clinicaltrialparticipants.Heavyiontherapyishighlyeffectiveintreatingawiderangeofsolidtumorsandcanbeusedincaseswheresurgeryisnotpossibleorunsuitable,whenapatientissensitivetoconventionalradiationtherapy,orpronetorelapsefollowingsuchtherapy.Thisincludestumorslocatedinthecentralnervoussystem,head,neck,skullbase,chestandabdomen.Sofartherehavebeenseveralcaseswherepeoplehaverecoveredfromcancersbythetherapy.78.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydointhefollowingparagraph?作者在下一段中可能會做什么?A.Togivesomesuccessfulexamplesofthenewtreatment給出一些新療法的成功案例B.Toexplaintheprocessofthenewtreatment.解釋新療法的過程。C.Toshowthedifficultyofthenewtreatment.以顯示新療法的難度D.Toconcludethevalueofthenewtreatment.總結(jié)新療法的價(jià)值。同義替換：examples=cases③In1993,researchersproposedtocarryoutbasicresearchonheavyioncancertreatmentduringanacademicconferenceheldinTianshui,Gansu.In2006,ChinafollowedtheUnitedStates,JapanandGermanytobecomethefourthcountrytosuccessfullycarryoutheavyionclinicaltreatment,whenfourcancerpatientsparticipatedinpreliminaryclinicaltrialsforheavyiontherapy.In2015,China'sfirstsuchaccelerator,withindependentintellectualpropertyrights,rolledofftheproductionlineinWuwei,inGansu.OnMarch26,2020,theacceleratorwasputintooperation,andbytheendofJunethisyear,morethan750patientscompletedtheirtherapyatWuwei'sheavyiontreatmentcenter,withremarkablecurativeeffects.Thefollow-upstatisticsshowedthatthethree-yearlocaltumorcontrolratereached84percentamong46clinicaltrialparticipants.Heavyiontherapyishighlyeffectiveintreatingawiderangeofsolidtumorsandcanbeusedincaseswheresurgeryisnotpossibleorunsuitable,whenapatientissensitivetoconventionalradiationtherapy,orpronetorelapsefollowingsuchtherapy.Thisincludestumorslocatedinthecentralnervoussystem,head,neck,skullbase,chestandabdomen.Sofartherehavebeenseveralcaseswherepeoplehaverecoveredfromcancersbythetherapy.到目前為止，已經(jīng)有幾例患者通過這種療法從癌癥中恢復(fù)過來。【逐句翻譯】第一段：①“IneverthoughtthatIwouldbeatthetumor.”saysacancerpatientinLanzhouinNorthwestChina’sGansuprovince.“我從沒想過我能戰(zhàn)勝腫瘤。中國西北部甘肅省蘭州市的一位癌癥患者說。Themanaddsthatheisparticularlygratefulforheavyiontherapy(that)hereceived,atafollow-upvisitfollowingseveralroundsoftreatmentrevealingthathiscancercellshaddisappeared.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句；第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾heavyiontherapy;第三個(gè)that引導(dǎo)賓語從句句意：該男子補(bǔ)充說，他特別感謝他接受的重離子治療，在幾輪治療后的隨訪中發(fā)現(xiàn)他的癌細(xì)胞已經(jīng)消失。第二段：AresearchteamfromtheInstituteofModernPhysicsoftheChineseAcademyofScienceshasdevelopedthecountry'sfirstmedicalheavyionacceleratorwithindependentintellectualpropertyrights,andputitintoclinicalapplication.中國科學(xué)院現(xiàn)代物理研究所的一個(gè)研究小組開發(fā)出了我國首個(gè)具有自主知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的醫(yī)用重離子加速器，并將其投入臨床應(yīng)用。Cancertreatmentsemployingheavyionacceleratorscanbombardatargetwithhigh-energyelectronstokillcancercells.使用重離子加速器的癌癥治療可以用高能電子轟擊目標(biāo)以殺死癌細(xì)胞。Comparedtotraditionaltherapysuchasradiation,heavyiontreatmentisconsideredtobemorebalanced,exposinghealthycellstolessradiation.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：comparedto..非謂語動詞修飾heavyiontreatment；exposing...非謂語動詞做目的狀語句意：與放射等傳統(tǒng)療法相比，重離子療法被認(rèn)為更平衡，使健康細(xì)胞暴露在更少的輻射下?！菊骖}必考詞匯】Compareto把…比作，喻為;與…相比Howdoesthisfinalpresidentialdebatestackupandcomparetotheothers,doyouthink?你認(rèn)為這最后一次總統(tǒng)競選辯論和其他幾次相比怎么樣？Thetreatmentperiodisshorterandthetherapycanmoreeffectivelycontrolcancercells.治療周期短，能更有效地控制癌細(xì)胞。第三段：In1993,researchersproposedtocarryoutbasicresearchonheavyioncancertreatmentduringanacademicconferenceheldinTianshui,Gansu.1993年，在甘肅天水召開的一次學(xué)術(shù)會議上，研究人員提出開展重離子癌癥治療的基礎(chǔ)研究。【真題必考詞匯】Carryout執(zhí)行;進(jìn)行;完成;抬出去Imyselfwillfirmlycarryoutthisplan.我本人將堅(jiān)決執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃.In2006,ChinafollowedtheUnitedStates,JapanandGermanytobecomethefourthcountrytosuccessfullycarryoutheavyionclinicaltreatment,whenfourcancerpatientsparticipatedinpreliminaryclinicaltrialsforheavyiontherapy.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句句意：2006年，繼美國、日本和德國之后，中國成為第四個(gè)成功開展重離子臨床治療的國家，當(dāng)時(shí)有4名癌癥患者參與了重離子治療的初步臨床試驗(yàn)。In2015,China'sfirstsuchaccelerator,withindependentintellectualpropertyrights,rolledofftheproductionlineinWuwei,inGansu.2015年，中國首臺具有自主知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的加速器在甘肅武威下線。【真題必考詞匯】Rolloff印出，復(fù)印出;從…復(fù)印出Booksrollofftheprintingmachineattherateoftwoaweek.書籍以一星期兩本的速率從印刷機(jī)印出.OnMarch26,2020,theacceleratorwasputintooperation,andbytheendofJunethisyear,morethan750patientscompletedtheirtherapyatWuwei'sheavyiontreatmentcenter,withremarkablecurativeeffects.2020年3月26日，加速器投入運(yùn)行，截至今年6月底，已有750多名患者在武威重離子治療中心完成治療，療效顯著。Thefollow-upstatisticsshowedthatthethree-yearlocaltumorcontrolratereached84percentamong46clinicaltrialparticipants.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：that引導(dǎo)賓語從句句意：隨訪統(tǒng)計(jì)顯示，46例臨床試驗(yàn)患者3年局部腫瘤控制率達(dá)84%。Heavyiontherapyishighlyeffectiveintreati