2022-2023年成都英語中考練習(xí)-完形填空（含解析）

2022-2023年成都英語中考專練一完形填空

1.JinYong(pennameofZhaLiangyong),afamousperson,__onOctober30thinHongKong,attheage

of94.

Zhawasbornin1924zinZhejiang.HemovedtoHongKongin1948.Hewasoneofthemostleading

modernChinese-Ianguage___.

Zhawasmostfamousforhiskungfu,andhewrote15popularkungfunovelsbetween1955and1972,

suchasDemiGodsandSemiDevils(《天龍八部》),TheLegendoftheCondorHeroes(《射雕英雄

傳》).DukeofMountDeer(《鹿鼎記》)wasthelastkungfunovel.OVer30OmilliOnCe)PieSOfhiSWOrkS

intheChinese-speakingareas,includingMainlandChina,HongKong,TaiwanandSoutheastAsia.

Hisnovelshavebeenchangedintomovies,TVplays,radiodramas,comicbooks,greatlyinfluencedthe

developmentofChinese-speakingcountriesaroundtheworld.Zhalsworkshavebeentranslatedinto

Korean,English,Japanese,French,Thaiandsoon.Hehadmanyfans____aswell.

⑴

A.succeededB.diedC.interviewed

(2)

A.doctorsB.singersC.writers

⑶

A.havebeensoldB.willbesoldC.hadbeensold

(4)

A.educationalB.historicalC.cultural

(5)

A.inChinaB.abroadC.inJapan

2.Onewinterafternoon,Iwasworkingatthecommunityofficewhenawomancamein,wearingonlya

dirtyshirt.Shestartedaftershesatonasofa.Clearly,shewasn'twell.

Withoutthinkingtoomuch,Ipickedoutsomeofmyoldbutclothes.Justthenaworkmateofmine

toldmethatIshouldn'tthewoman,becauseitwouldonlymakeherwantmorehelpfromothers.

ButIdoingwhatIwasdoing.

Twoweekslateranoldmancametomy____.HetoldmethatheknewIhadhelpedasickwomanthere

andthatwashewantedtogiveme￥1.000!

Ineededthemoneyatthattime.ButIneverthoughtaboutgettingsomethinginreturn.

TwoyearsIaterztheoldmancalledmetoldmehewantedtoinvitemyfamilytotakeholidaysin

Hainan!IaskedhimwhyandhesaiditwasbecauseIwasagiver.wasjustbecauseIhelpedasick

womanwithoutthinking.

Althoughyouonlywanttobeagive?isactuallyreceiving!

⑴

A.laughingB.coughingC.drinking

⑵

A.cleanB.dirtyC.traditional

⑶

A.meetB.refuseC.help

(4)

A.hatedB.stoppedC.continued

⑸

A.officeB.schoolC.club

(6)

A.whenB.whyC.how

⑺

A.reallyB.possiblyC.mainly

(8)

A.butB.soC.and

(9)

A.NoneB.AllC.Neither

(10)

A.requestingB.givingC.raising

3.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoufeellikewatching?Whilesomepeopleliketowatchonlyonekindofmovie,I

liketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.WhenΓmdownortired,I_movies

thatcancheermeup.ComedieslikeMeninBlackorcartoonslikeKungFuPandahavefunnydialogues

andusuallyhaveahappyending.Thecharacters____notbeperfect,buttheytrytheirbesttosolve

theirproblems.Afterwatchingthem,Ifeelmuchbetteragain.____fortwohoursisagoodwaytorelax.

Idon'twatchdramasordocumentarieswhenΓmsadortired.DramaslikeTitanicmakemefeel

even____.DocumentarieslikeMarchofthePenguinscanbeinteresting,butwhenΓmtiredIdon'twant

tothinktoomuch.Idon'tmind____likeSpider-ManwhenΓmtootired.Icanjustshutoffmybrain,sit

backandenjoywatchingasuperherowhoalwayssavestheworldjustintime.

⑴

A.dislikeB.preferC.don'tmind

⑵

A.mayB.mustC.can

⑶

A.CryingB.TalkingC.Laughing

(4)

A.happierB.sadderC.morerelaxed

⑸

A.actionmoviesB.documentariesC.scarymovies

4.Accordingtoanoldstory,ayoungmanwhowasverythirstyfoundapoolofwaterwhilewalkinginthe

desert.Hedranksomewater__andfoundthewaterverysweet.Hefilledhisbottlewithsomewater

hecouldbringsomebacktoanoldmaninhisvillagewhowashisteacher.

Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungmanwentbacktothevillageandgavethewatertohis____.Theold

mantookadeepdrink,smiledwarmlyand____hisstudentforthesweetwater.Thentheyoungman

returnedhomehappily.

Later;theteacherletanotherstudent____thewater.Hespatitout(吐出)andsaiditwasterrible.The

,l(假裝)

studentaskedhisteacher,Sirzthewaterwas____.Whydidyoupretendtolikeit?"

Theteacherreplied,"Youonlytastedthewater.Itastedthe____.Whenmystudentgavemethewater;

itwasanactofloveandkindnessand____couldbesweeter."

Ithinkweunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromyoungchildren.Whetherit'sa

paperoradrawing,weshouldbethankfulforthegift.

Unluckily,mostchildrenandmanyadults____onlythethingthatisgiveninsteadofthethoughtbehind

it.Weshouldremindourselvesandteachourchildrenaboutthebeautyofexpressingthanks.Afterall,

giftsfromthe____arereallygiftsoftheheart.

⑴

A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietly

⑵

A.sothatB.butC.eventhough

⑶

A.friendB.teacherC.father

(4)

A.punishedB.laughedatC.thanked

⑸

A.tasteB.boilC.carry

⑹

A.sweetB.crispyC.awful

⑺

A.giftB.waterC.tea

(8)

A.nothingB.anythingC.something

⑼

A.acceptB.valueC.give

(10)

A.headB.handC.heart

5.Alwaysbelievethatgoodthingsarepossible.Andrememberthatmistakescanbe__thatlead

discoveries.Takeyour____andchangeitintotrust;learntorise____doubt.Turnyour"worryhours"

into"productivehours".Taketheenergythatyouhavewastedanddirectittowardeveryworthwhile(值

得的)effort.Youwon'tseebeautifulthingshappen____youallowyourselftoexperiencethejoysoflife.

Youwillfindhappinesswhenyouput____thinkingintoyourdailyroutineandmakeitanimportant

partofyourworld.

⑴

A.lessonsB.classesC.work

⑵

A.beliefB.fearC.happiness

⑶

A.besideB.belowC.above

(4)

A.untilB.whenC.after

⑸

A.passiveB.positiveC.normal

6.Mymasterofthesecondgradesaidtome:l,Sowearetopartforever,Enrico?"

Iknewitwell,yetthewordspainedme.

Wemadeourwayinwith____.Ladies,gentlemen,workmenandofficials,allleadingboyswithone

hand,andholdingsomebooksin,filledthehallwaysandstairs,makingsuchabuzzing,thatit

seemedlikeenteringa____.Therewerelotsofteachersgoingandcoming.Mymasterofthefirstupper

classgreetedmefromthedooroftheclassroom,andsaid:"Enrico,youaregoingtothefloorabove,this

year.Ishallnotevenseeyoupassbyanymore!"Andshelooked____atme.

Theheadmasterwassurrounded(圍繞)bywomenwhoweremuchworriedbecausetherewasnot

fortheirsons;anditstruckmethathisbeardwasalittlewhiterthanithadbeenlastyear.Ifoundthe

boyshadgrowntallerandstronger.Onthegroundfloor;therewere____childrenofthefirstandlowest

section,whodidnotwantto____theclassrooms,andwhopulledbacklikedonkeys:theyhadtobe

dragged(拽，拉)inby,andmanyranawayfromthebenched;others,whentheysawtheirparents

leave,begantocry,andtheparentshadtogobackand____them,ortakethemaway;whilethe

teacherswerein____andsaidnothinghelplessly.

(1)

A.difficultyB.easeC.relaxation

⑵

A.anotherB.theotherC.others

⑶

A.schoolB.churchC.theatre

(4)

A.sadlyB.happilyC.surprisingly

⑸

A.chanceB.roomC.work

(6)

A.alittleB.littleC.few

⑺

A.leaveB.comeC.enter

(8)

A.forceB.accidentC.mistake

⑼

A.comfortB.beatC.punish

(10)

A.excitementB.surpriseC.disappointment

7.InmostpartsoftheUnitedStates,Octoberbringstastyfoodssuchaspumpkinpiesandapplejuice,

italsobringsscarythings,suchasghostsandmonsters.

SomesaythoseghostsandmonstersappearonOctober31,asHalloween.Forthosewho

celebrateit,Halloweenisthedaytobescared.

Onepopularactivityistogotoahauntedhouse.Somepeoplesaythattheirhousesarehauntedby

peoplewho____tolivethere.Theysaytheyhearmysteriousfootstepsonthestairs,orfindobjectsin

places____theydidnotleavethem.

OnHalloween,someAmericantownsalsocreatehauntedhousestomakechildrenandadults____.The

childrenandadultsareinvitedtoenteradarkdoorway,onlytobeafraidbypeopledressedasghosts.

Thisisconsideredakindoffun.

⑴

A.AndB.ButC.So

(2)

A.knownB.warnedC.found

⑶

A.wantB.likeC.used

(4)

A.whereB.thatC.which

⑸

A.tiredB.scaredC.dead

8.RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,

youseeaSichuan-Stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoa,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareon

sale.Butyou'renotinChina—you'reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsin

manyothercities.Chinese__arearoundtheworld.

ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeet____people'stastes,

Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothe."Oneexampleisthe

⑴

A.storeB.restaurantC.bookstore

⑵

A.bikesB.mobilephonesC.products

⑶

A.ChineseB.localC.British

(4)

A.packsB.dishesC.plates

⑸

A.riceB.vegetablesC.meat

(6)

A.provideB.heatC.avoid

⑺

A.materialsB.brandsC.stars

(8)

A.developedB.soldC.remained

(9)

A.popularB.cheapC.old

(10)

A.byB.inC.of

9.Don'tyouhaveanycash(現(xiàn)金)onyou?Nevermind.InmanyChinesecities,youonlyneeda___topay.

ScanaQRcode(掃描二維碼)andyoucanpaythroughWeChatWalletorAlipay(支付寶).Nowlotsof

peopleinChinapaywiththeirphones.Butforforeignvisitors,itmayseema____experience.

AntonyisanAmericanreporterfromNationalPublicRadio.Earlierthisyear,hespentadayinHangzhou

toseehoweasyitwastogocashless.Hetookbusesandsubways,____allacceptAlipay.Heevenfound

thatpeoplegavemoneytotemplesandstreetartists____usingphones."Arestaurantownertoldme

thatabouthalfofhiscustomerspaidfortheirmealswithphones/1Antonysaid.

Mobilepaymentisnowpartoflifein.Itbecomespopularnotonlyinlargecities,butalsoinsmall

townsandvillages.Anditbecomesmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.PeoplecanuseWeChat

Payin15countriesandregions(±也區(qū))andAlipayover200.

⑴

A.phoneB.cardC.money

⑵

A.commonB.freshC.relaxing

⑶

A.whichB.whoC.where

(4)

A.withB.byC.from

⑸

A.JapanB.EnglandC.China

10.Jerry'sparentswereproudofhimwhenhegraduatedfromcollege.Butaftersixmonths,hestilldidn't

findajob.Infact,hehadnoidea_hewantedtodo.Hewaslivingathomewithhisparentsand

thingswerebecomingnotgood.Hisfatherthoughtof____asalazymanwhowasafraidto____the

realworld.

Jerrythoughthisdadwasunreasonable.Afterall,hewasyoungandheneededsomespace.Duringa

recentargument,Jerrysaid,lTmnotyou,Dad.Ihavemyownway____doingthings.IwantajobI

enjoy."Hisdadsaid,πThat'saniceidea,____anywaywecallit,job,becauseit'saboutmakingaliving,

not____fun."TherearemanyyoungpeoplelikeJerry.Theyarehavingtroublegettingstartedwitha

seriousjobandbecoming____.Theyjustdon'twanttogrowup.Theythinkwhenthetimeisright,

everythingwillbeallright,____,itdoesn'tworkthatway.Thingshappenandopportunitiesappearmost

oftenwhenwearemoving,notstandingstill(靜止).The____stepisthehardest,butthekeyto

inanythingisgettingstarted.

(1)

A.howB.whatC.where

⑵

A.heB.hisC.him

⑶

A.enterB.liveC.leave

(4)

A.toB.withC.of

⑸

A.howeverB.andC.but

⑹

A.haveB.tohaveC.having

⑺

A.funnyB.independentC.strange

(8)

A.UnluckilyB.LuckilyC.Happily

⑼

A.lastB.firstC.next

(10)

A.successB.jobsC.effort

11.Paper-cutcanbeseeninmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.Peopleputitonwindows,doors

andwallsforthefestival.

Athousandyearsago,paper-cutwasusedformakingthings____.InTangDynasty,womenusedpaper-

cutashead-dress.InSongDynasty,ithelpedmakegiftsmorebeautiful.____zpeoplewouldfeelhappier

whentheysawpaper-cutonwindows,doorsandwalls.Nowpeopleusepaper-cuttoexpresstheir

forwelcomingtheNewYear.

Therearedifferentkindsofpaper-cutindifferentpartsofChina.Picturesusually____nearlyallthings,

fromflowers,birdstothefamouspeople.Now,therearefactoriesforpaper-cutinChina.____has

changedfromdecorationtoakindofart.Atthesametime,paper-cutalsoappearsincartoonsz

magazinesorTVprograms.

⑴

A.friendlyB.beautifulC.strange

⑵

A.What'smoreB.BymistakeC.Intotal

⑶

A.doubtB.wishesC.celebration

(4)

A.coverB.lockC.smoke

⑸

A.AflowerB.FactoryC.Paper-cut

12.ForforeignersinChina,foodisn'tsimplyameal.It'ssometimesachallenge.Ioftenfailto__theright

foodandusechopstickscorrectly,whenIsitdowninarestaurant.

____noteverydishhasapictureonthemenu,orderingfoodbecomesaguessinggame.MyfatherandI

often____whatkindofvegetablesormeatwe'reeating.InoneofourfavoriteSichuanrestaurants,it

tookthreewaiters15minutestotakeourorderfor____.Isimplywantedwater;butmyfatherwantedto

tryoneofthefreshjuiceslistedonthemenu.Thereweretwo,however.Therewereneither

picturesnorEnglishonthemenu.Finally,hejustorderedaCocaCola.

Oneofourmostembarrassingexperienceswasatafamousrestaurant.Itwasalways,sowe

thoughtitmightbeagoodrestauranttovisit.Wehadthemostdifficulttimeorderingourmeal,since

thereweresomanychoices.Luckily,thewaiterwasvery____andsuccessfullyunderstoodus.During

the____,noodlesslipped(滑落)throughmychopsticksontothetablelotsoftimes.

Nomatterhowdifficultitisforustounderstandthemenu,thewaitersarealwaysveryunderstandingof

our____.Theyalwaysgiveusgoodservice,evenwhentheyrealizetheyhaveto____thenoodlesthat

haveslippedthroughmychopsticks.

⑴

A.cookB.orderC.sell

⑵

A.SoB.AlthoughC.Because

⑶

A.fearB.guessC.report

(4)

A.dessertB.fruitC.drinks

⑸

A.problemsB.inventionsC.chances

(6)

A.noisyB.peacefulC.crowded

⑺

A.honestB.patientC.proud

(8)

A.discussionB.dinnerC.meeting

⑼

A.cultureB.habitC.situation

(10)

A.cleanupB.makeupC.cutup

13.TheSpringFestivalof2018inChinaiscoming.ItfallsonFebruary16th.Usuallypeoplewillhaveaseven-

day_tocelebratetheSpringFestival.Duringtheholiday,Iplantovisitmygrandparentsinthe

countrysidefirst.Γm____happytomeetthem.Also,Γmtakingthehigh-speedrailtoXi,anwithmy

friends.Ifeelso____aboutit.Atthesametime,manypeoplewillcometoChengdu.Theywantto

knowsomeplacesofinterestinthiscity.Istrongly____KuanandZhaiAlley.It'snearthePeople'sPark.

Therearemanyhistoricalbuildingsthere.TheycanlearnthehistoryofChengduthere.,peoplecan

alsotastethelocalsnackswhentheyvisitKuanandZhaiAlley.Ithinkitisagoodplaceforpeopletovisit.

⑴

A.meetingB.holidayC.class

⑵

A.reallyB.politelyC.exactly

⑶

A.nervousB.worriedC.excited

(4)

A.supportB.suggestC.remember

⑸

A.ExcusemeB.ForexampleC.What'smore

14.DearFutureMe,

Atthismoment,youaretakingthefinalexam.Ihopeyouwilltryyourbestto____thetestpaperswell.

AftertheSpringFestival,almostaboutthreemonths,youwillfaceoneofthegreatest____inyourlife.

Youareleavingschoolandsteppingintoa____world.Youwillbeabletoenterafantastichighschool.

Areyounervous?Keepcalmandstudyharder.____youhavestrongwill,Γmsureyouwillpassall

yθur____.

Γmwritingthislettertoremindyouagainofallthethings____youwantedtodobefore.Iwantyouto

makesurethatbeforeyouleaveschool,youwill____yourdreamsasFootballeroftheSchool.

Rememberthatyouwantedtobeafamoussinger?Well,Ihopeyouwillwinthefirstplaceintheschool

shownextterm.

Ifyouhavedone____youwantedtodo,you'llnowbeapopularandcleverstudent,withabright

futureaheadofyou.

Don'tlet____down!

Yourssincerely,

LiLei

⑴

A.copyB.completeC.correct

⑵

A.challengesB.interviewsC.punishments

⑶

A.boringB.dangerousC.new

(4)

A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.Aswellas

⑸

A.surveysB.regretsC.exams

⑹

A.whatB.thatC.who

⑺

A.realizeB.cometrueC.giveup

(8)

A.talkB.gameC.talent

⑼

A.everythingB.nothingC.anything

(10)

A.themB.meC.him

15.Wecertainlyknowthatlookingatthephonewhilecrossingtheroadcanbedangerous,butwejustcan't

helpdoingit.InHonolulu,thecapitalcityofHawaii,anewlawistheretohelpthem_thishabit.

Accordingtothelaw,anyonewholooksattheirphoneswhilecrossingtheroadwillbe____bypaying

forS15-$35,Ifapersonis____caughttodothat,heorshewillhavetopayasmuchasS99.You

cansimplymakeanemergencycall.Thereasonisthatyoureyesaren'twherethey'resupposedtobeand

itputseveryone____.Justlookingdownatonetext,youmightbeindangeronlybecauseofyoureyes

theroadforfiveminutes.However,noteveryonethinksthislawisagoodidea.Somethinkweshouldn't

needalawforcommonsense.

(1)

A.stopB.keepC.develop

⑵

A.hurtB.hitC.punished

⑶

A.OftenB.hardlyC.sometimes

(4)

A.insurpriseB.atriskC.insafety

⑸

A.fromB.onC.off

16.Formanyyears,Γvehadaspecialplaceinmyheartfortheviolin.ButIonlylearneditonandoffforone

yearandevencouldn'tplayapieceofmusic_.However;Ijoinedtheorchestraclass____thinkingit

twice.Lastterm,Mr.Johnson,thenewmusicteacher;askedourorchestratopracticeanewsongata

speed,insteadofplayingitslow.Asanewmember,Iwasunabletomanageit,althoughitwasn'tsofast,I

foundthatIwasn't____.SosomeofusaskedMr.Johnsonto____thespeed.However;hekeptsaying,

"youguyscandoit."Asaresult,someofusalmostdecidedto____hiscourseinsteadoftrying.AfterI

cametothe____,IfoundthereasonbehindMr.Johnson'swords.Thefactwasthattheteacherdidn't

knowhalfoftheclasswerestill____.Soduringthegrouptraining,Itoldtheotherstudentswhowere

finding____hardthatweshouldplayatfullvolume.Soon,Mr.Johnsonsawthetruth,andthenwe

were____topracticeataslowerspeed.Fromthenon,Ilearnedthatshowingaproblemcanleadtoa

solution.

⑴

A.completelyB.beautifullyC.clearly

⑵

A.afterB.withoutC.through

⑶

A.normalB.fastC.slow

(4)

A.afraidB.lonelyC.alone

⑸

A.turndownB.slowdownC.putdown

(6)

A.giveupB.cutupC.takeup

⑺

A.problemB.resultC.sense

(8)

A.beginnersB.strangersC.kids

⑼

A.thatB.itC.this

(10)

A.supposedB.neededC.allowed

17.AronRalstonisanAmericanmountainclimberthatisusedtotakingrisks.Andhealmostlosthislife

becauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,Arongotintoavery_situationwhenclimbingaloneinUtah.

A360-kilorockfellonhimandcaughthisarm.

Becausehewasn'tabletofreehis____arm,hestayedthereforfivedays.____,nobodyfoundhimand

savedhim.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarmandbandaged____withhisleftarm.Then

heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.Aftertheaccident,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRock

andaHardPlace.Inthisbook,Arontellsusitisimportanttomakegooddecisionsand____ourlife.

⑴

A.comfortableB.dangerousC.exciting

(2)

A.rightB.leftC.own

⑶

A.LatelyB.HoweverC.Though

(4)

A.herselfB.myselfC.himself

⑸

A.hitB.endC.control

18.Larryhadbeenmyclosestfriendfornearlysixyearssincethatsummer.Alotof____begansuddenlyin

ourareaduringsummer.Aforestnearourhousecaughtafireonahotsummerafternoon.

Larryranintotheforest____thefirewassendingoutahighheatin.Therewasnohopetowaitfor

Larrytocomebacktoour____.Actually,Iwaswaitingforfirementotellmethathehad____inthe

forest.Suddenly,afiremancalledmeandtoldmethatmydogLarryhadsucceededinsavingfouryoung

catsinthefire.____thefireman,Larrymovedthemonebyonetoa____place.

Iwenttotheforestwiththefiremanatoncetopickuptheyoungcats.____wearrivedthere,we

couldn,tseeLarryanywhere.Thenweheardthesoundofadogintheforest.Iknewitwas____.We

followedLarryandfoundafiremanwhohurthisbackandlegs.

ThankstoLarry,fouryoungcatsandafiremanweresaved.Larryshowedmuchhelpandloveforboth

animalslikehimandforapersonwhowastryingtoputoutthefire.A代erIwastoldthe,Iwasfull

ofhappinessthatmoment.Thatday,ItookprideinLarryforhisbrave____.

(1)

A.rainB.firesC.sunshine

(2)

A.whoB.whichC.whose

⑶

A.fireB.forestC.home

(4)

A.runB.appearedC.died

⑸

A.AccordingtoB.BecauseofC.Thanksfor

(6)

A.hotB.safeC.special

⑺

A.WhenB.UnlessC.Until

(8)

A.thefireman'sB.thecat'sC.Larry's

⑼

A.truthB.hoaxC.decision

(10)

A.effortB.silenceC.teamwork

19.Canyouclimbtrees?Maybeyourparentsevertoldyou,"Don'tclimbtrees.It's____!"ButXiamen

Universityisgoingtohaveanewclass:Tree-Climbing.

Mr.ZhuoncevisitedCornellUniversityinNewYork,andhewassoimpressed(印象深刻的)withthe

Tree-Climbingclassthere.

InTree-Climbingclass,theteachersdonotjustletthestudentsclimbonlywiththeirhands.Theyteach

howtoclimb____.Studentsshouldwearhelmets(頭盔)andspecialclothestoprotectthemselves.And

theyuseropessothattheycan't____andgethurt.Theclassisveryuseful.Studentscan____the

skills,likeswimming.Inatimeofdisastersuchasfloods,earthquakes,etc.,suchknowledgemaymakea

difference____lifeanddeath.

Noclassroomsubjectcouldevergivethemtheseskills.Studentsshouldfindanddeveloptheirown

inbornskillsandtalents.

⑴

A.interestingB.necessaryC.dangerous

⑵

A.comfortablyB.safelyC.quickly

⑶

A.sleepB.standC.fall

(4)

A.developB.teachC.dis