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第01講名詞
(模擬精練+真題演練)
最新模擬精練
一、根據(jù)提示寫單詞
1(23?24?浙江?模擬預(yù)測(cè))Doyouoftentakepartinyourschoola?
2(22?23?安徽?模擬預(yù)測(cè))Somechildrenarethrowings(石頭)intotheriverhappily.
3(23?24?浙江?模擬預(yù)測(cè))Samisagoodteacherwithlotsof(經(jīng)驗(yàn))inteaching.
4(23?24?浙江?模擬預(yù)測(cè))ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican(發(fā)明家).
5(23?24.浙江.模擬預(yù)測(cè))(挑戰(zhàn))andchancealwayscometogether.
6(22?23下?濟(jì)寧?二模)Ifsmy(樂(lè)意)tohelpyouwiththework.
7(22?23?宣城?模擬預(yù)測(cè))Therearesomed(不同)betweenthetwocities.
8(22?23?安徽?模擬預(yù)測(cè))Theactivitieshelpchildrentodevelopasenseoftheirownw(價(jià)值).
9(22?23?蕪湖?模擬預(yù)測(cè))Propers(技能)areasimportantashardworkinlearningsomething.
10.(22?23?蕪湖?模擬預(yù)測(cè))Wemusttrytocatcheveryc(機(jī)會(huì))becauseitneverwaitsforanybody.
二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空
11.(22?23?包頭?三模)Toimprovetheinthecountryside,thecountrysendsmanyteachersthere
everyyear,(educate)
12.(22?23?包頭?三模)forFriday?Sorry,we'vegotnoneleft.HowaboutSaturday?(ticket)
13.(22?23?定西?一模)We9veruninto(difficulty)withthenewproject.
14.(22-23下?慶B日——模)Emilyhadno(choose)buttowaitforhermothertoopenthedoor.
15.(22-23下?蘭州?一模)Thesewhalesare43(foot)long,50to70tons.
16.(22-23下?黑龍江?二模)Couldyougivemesome(advise)onhowtoliveahappylife?
17.(22?23下?黑龍江?二模)Thankstohisenough(prepare),hemadeitatlast.
18.(22-23下?無(wú)錫?二模)Attheconcert,those(music)skillsimpressedthelittleboysomuch.
19.(22-23下?鎮(zhèn)江?二模)ZibohasbecomeoneofChina'smostpopulartouristattractionsthisyear.Large
numbersof(visit)gotheretoenjoythedeliciousbarbecue.
20.(22?23下?連云港?二模)IsMr.Wupatientenoughtospendenoughtimeexplainingmath(問(wèn)題)
toyou?
21.(22-23下?昆明?二模)PresidentXisaid,t4Thepeoplearetrue,foritistheywhocreatehistory.^^
(hero)
22.(22-23下?昆明?三模)Youcanseemorethanoneintheconcert,(music)
23.(22-23下?昆明?三模)Finallyshemadeatogoonclimbingthemountainalthoughshewas
badlyhurt,(decide)
24.(22-23下?昆明?一模)Childrenshouldbeencouragedtotelltheinsteadoftellingaliewhenever
theydosomethingwrong,(true)
25.(22-23下?昆明?一模)Attheageof6,Mikebecameoneoftheyoungestinthiscountry.
(act)
26.(22?23?包頭?三模)HeisgenerallyconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestinmodernChina.(write)
27.(22-23下?阜新?二模)These(sheep)arefedwellbytheoldman.Allofthemlookfat.
28.(2223?包頭?三模)Theneverdreamedofhavingachanceforhimtowinthefirstprizeinthe
100-meterrace,(compete)
29.(22?23?達(dá)州?一模)Tomysurprise,theofthemachineisamiddleschoolstudent,(invent)
30.(22?23?河?xùn)|?二模)MyEnglishteacheraskedmetowriteabrief(introduce)toNingyuanTower.
31.(22-23下?隴南?二模)Katewantstobea(sing)whenshegrowsup.
32.(22?23?包頭?二模)Weexpecttoseefurtherinyourworkthisterm,(improve)
33.(22-23下?武漢?一模)MissSmithgaveussome(suggest)abouthowtoimprovespoken
English.
34.(22?23下?南京?二模)Havingbeenintroducedinmanycities,therapydogsprovideagreat
(serve)forpatientsinneed.
35.(2223下?楚雄?二模)An(agree)isrequiredtobringanendtothefightbetweenthetwo
countries.
36.(22.23下?淮安?三模)Ifwedon'tpayattentiontofood(safe),ourheathwillbeindanger.
37.(22-23下?淮安?三模)Inspring,wecansee(leaf)turngreenandeverythingseemsenergeticand
active.
38.(22.23下?楊浦?三模)Hewasreallytoooldfbrchildren's(toy).
39.(22.23下?楊浦?二模)Beesandareattractedbythebeautifulflowersinthegarden,(butterfly)
40.(22-23下?昭通?二模)Susanhasbeentheofthegamethreeyearsinarow.(win)
三、單項(xiàng)選擇
41.ThearegoingtoflytoBeijingnextmonth.
A.GermanyB.GermenC.Germans
42.(22-23下?張掖?一模)Bothwatcheswerebroken.
A.JimandTom'sB.Jim'sandTom'sC.Jim'sandTomD.JimandTom
43.(22,23?樂(lè)ill?二模)Thereare60inourschoolandtheyareallpatientwithstudents.
A.womanteacherB.womenteachersC.womanteacher
44.(22-23下?邵陽(yáng)?二模)一Excuseme,isthecinemafarfromhere?
-No.Ifsabout.
A.5minutes?walkB.5minute'swalkC.5minuteswalk
45.(22?23?南岸?一模)Therearemoreteachersinthisprimaryschoolnow.
A.manB.man'sC.menD.men's
46.(22?23?巴南?一模)Thereareabout120inthishospital.Theyareveryactiveandpatient.
A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorsC.womendoctorD.womandoctor
47.(22?23?安徽?一模)一Whydoyouthinkspringisthemostbeautiful?
一Ilovespringbecausewhenspringcomes,thealloverthemountainsturngreen.
A.leafB.leafsC.leafesD.leaves
48.(22-23-白電艮?一模)Thisisroomanditlookssotidy.Weshouldlearnfromthem.
A.TomandJerry'sB.Tom'sandJerry'sC.Tom'sandJerryD.TomandJerry
49.(22?23?崇明?一模)UncleTomkeepsmanyonhisfarmandlivesahappylifethere.
A.catB.dogC.sheepD.chicken
50.(22?23下?全國(guó)?模擬預(yù)測(cè))TheInternetisveryuseful.Wecangetmuchfromit.
A.ideaB.messageC.gameD.information
51.(22-23下?宿遷?一模)YanNingisanexcellentscientistwhowillreturntoChinainthenearfuture.She
wantstomakeatohermotherland.
A.celebrationB.conversationC.contributionD.collection
52.(22?23下?無(wú)錫?一模)Thecore(核心)ofyouristhatyouandyourworkpartnerwillalwaysbe
theretohelpeachotherinateam.
A.friendshipB.membershipC.relationshipD.leadership
53.(21-22下?保定?開(kāi)學(xué)考試)一Youlooksoyoung,MrsGreen.Couldyoutellmehowoldyouare?
一Oh,sorry.Ifsa(n).
A.problemB.instructionC.secretD.business
54.(2122?金昌?一模)—Wouldyoupleasegivemetwo?
一Sure,hereyouare.
A.cupofteaB.cupsofteasC.cupsofteaD.cupofteas
55.(21-22T?蕪湖?三模)一MissYang,doyouthinkIcanrealizemydream?
一Sure.You'llalwayshavethetobesuccessfulifyoukeepworkingonit.
A.chanceB.resultC.needD.action
56.(21-22下?徐州?中考真題)FrommyonthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofour
city.
A.traditionB.conditionC.positionD.situation
57.(20-21下?紅河?二模)一HowcanLindasaybadwordsaboutme?Ithoughtweweregoodfriends.
一Whotoldyouthat?Friendsneed.
A.courageB.trustC.pleasureD.success
58.(21-22T?常州?一模)Thefactorycannotcontinueitslevelofbecausethecostofthematerialhas
risenalot.
A.instructionB.productionC.contributionD.celebration
59.(21-22下?南通?——模)Thenumberofthewordsinyourarticleisn'timportant,buttheofit
matters.
A.abilityB.sizeC.qualityD.energy
60.(22-23上?黃浦?一模)Thegovernmenthasmadesomeinenvironmentprotection.
A.mistakeB.decisionC.changeD.progress
真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練
一、根據(jù)提示寫單詞
1.(2023?杭州)ThetrainjfromHangzhoutoShanghaitakesabout40minutes.
2.(2023?杭州)IliketospendtimewithmyparentsonSaturdaysandS.
3.(2023?宜賓)Springismyfavoritesbecausedifferentkindsofflowerscomeout.
4.(2023?成者R)Humorisatypeoflanguageart,whichbringsalotofpandlaughtertoourdailylife.
5.(2023?達(dá)州)Wemaymeetmanychallengesinourlives.Whenwefail,weshouldn'tlosecand
confidence.
6.(2022-內(nèi)蒙古)I'msurethatyouwillmakegreatpaslongasyousticktogoodmethods.
7.(2022-四川)Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialh.
8.(2022?六盤水)AgiraffeisalargeAfricananimalwithaverylongn,longlegs.
9.(2022下?日照)Myfriendgavemesomeaonhowtokeepapet.
10.(2022?甘南)Parentsshouldknowthatcomparingtheirkidswithotherchildrenisnotgoodforthekid's_
(發(fā)展).
11.(2022?甘南)Toour(驚訝),therehavebeenmorethan140millionCOVID-19infectionsinthe
US.
12.(2022?甘南)Becauseofbusywork,Jasonrefusedhisfriend^(邀請(qǐng)).
13.(2022-內(nèi)蒙古)Lotsofchildrenlosttheirhomesbecauseof(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)),soweshouldkeepthe
peace.
14.(2022?桂林)Iboughtanewhousewithfive(臣卜室)andtwobathrooms.
15.(2022?鹽城)FishinginSnow,writtenbyLiuZongyuan,isoneofmyfavourite(詩(shī)歌).
16.(2022?青島)Ourmonitorwonthefirst(獎(jiǎng))inourschooltalentshow.Allofustakepridein
him.
17.(2022?南通)Moreandmorepeopleuseclothbagstoreduce(污染)whenshopping.
18.(2022?宜賓)Schoolsshouldhelpparentsrealizethe(重要性)offamilyeducation.
19.(2022?南通)一Doyouthinkheistellingthe?
一Ofcourse.Heisanhonestboy.
20.(2022?南通)一Alice,whoisthefirstmantowalkontheMoon's(theoutsideortoppartof
something)?
——Sorry,Idon'tknow.LefsaskMr.Xuaboutit.
二、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.(2023-山東濱州)一Whafsyoursecretofwritingsowell?
-Ireadalot,andtheworksofLuXunhadastrongonmeasachild.
A.differenceB.attentionC.situationD.influence
2.(2023?甘肅白銀)Putfirstandbecarefulwhileridingontheroad!
A.interestB.moneyC.knowledgeD.safety
3.(2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州)一WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou?
一IrecommendtheSlenderWestLake.Aboattourisawonderful!
A.movementB.attractionC.experienceD.research
4.(2023?天津)Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomeaofChina.
A.festivalB.poemC.guestD.symbol
5.(2023?安徽)Theproperofyoursparetimewillmakeyourlifecolorful.
A.dateB.useC.nameD.cause
6.(2023-四川涼山)Allinall,withfriendsisthebestmedicineforyourmentalhealth(心理健康).
Hopemyadvicecanhelpyou.
A.communicationB.informationC.instruction
7.(2023?江西)一Kevin,couldyoupassmesome?Ifssohottoday.Tmreallythirsty.
一OK.Hereyouare.
A.riceB.breadC.waterD.chicken
8.(2023?四川自貢)一Whafsyourfavorite?
——Apples.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.
A.fruitB.drinkC.job
9.(2023?湖南岳陽(yáng))Yueyangisoneofthetop10mostbeautifulinChinathisyear.
A.cityB.citiesC.citys
10.(2023?湖北武漢)一Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.
-Hisheightgiveshimabig.
A.situationB.challengeC.achievementD.advantage
11.(2022?西藏)MoreandmorewanttolearnaboutChineseculture.
A.GermansB.GermanC.GermanyD.Germans5
12.(2022?益日)Look!Therearesomeeatinggrassonthehill.
A.sheepB.cowC.horse
13.(2022?湘西)I'mnothungryatallbecauseIjustatemuch.
A.applesB.bananasC.bread
14.(2022?邵陽(yáng))一Wouldyoulikesome?
——Yes,madam.
A.eggB.juiceC.milkteas
15.(2022?哈爾濱)TheisChina'snationaltreasure.It'sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseating
bamboo.
A.pandaB.tigerC.elephant
16.(2022?綏化)fatherisapilot.Hehasbeentomanycountriesaroundtheworld.
A.TonyandPeter9sB.Tony9sandPeterC.Tony'sandPeter's
17.(2022?武威)TherangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.
A.telephoneB.doorbellC.clockD.bike
18.(2022?重慶)Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingonDay,June1st.
A.ChildB.Child'sC.ChildrenD.Children's
第01講名詞
(模擬精練+真題演練)
一、根據(jù)提示寫單詞
1.(23?24?浙江?模擬預(yù)測(cè))Doyouoftentakepartinyourschoola?
【答案】(a)ctivities
【詳解】句意:你經(jīng)常參加學(xué)校的活動(dòng)嗎?根據(jù)“takepartinyourschool”及首字母可知,此處指參加學(xué)校的
活動(dòng),activity“活動(dòng)”,學(xué)?;顒?dòng)不止一個(gè),應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填(a)ctivities。
2.(22?23?安徽?模擬預(yù)測(cè))Somechildrenarethrowings(石頭)intotheriverhappily.
【答案】(s)tones
【詳解】句意:一些孩子們正開(kāi)心地往河里扔石頭。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,此處填“stone石頭”,stone為可
數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)提示語(yǔ)可知,此處沒(méi)有冠詞,因此需用復(fù)數(shù)stones。故填stones。
3.(23?24?浙江?模擬預(yù)測(cè))Samisagoodteacherwithlotsof(經(jīng)驗(yàn))inteaching.
【答案】experience
【詳解】句意:山姆是一位有豐富教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的好老師。experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”,不可數(shù)名詞,作賓語(yǔ)。故填
experienceo
4.(23?24?浙江?模擬預(yù)測(cè))ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican(發(fā)明家).
【答案】inventor
【詳解】句意:托馬斯?愛(ài)迪生是一位偉大的美國(guó)發(fā)明家。根據(jù)"agreatAmerican”可知此空處是一個(gè)名詞的
單數(shù)形式,inventor“發(fā)明家”。故填inventor。
5.(23?24?浙江?模擬預(yù)測(cè))(挑戰(zhàn))andchancealwayscometogether.
【答案】Challenge
【詳解】句意:挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)遇總是相伴而來(lái)。challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”,名詞;由“andchance”可知,and表示并列,
連接的兩個(gè)并列成分形式要一致,故此處用名詞單數(shù),句首首字母大寫。故填Challenge。
6.(22?23下?濟(jì)寧?二模)Ifsmy(樂(lè)意)tohelpyouwiththework.
【答案】pleasure
【詳解】句意:能幫你做這項(xiàng)工作是我的榮幸。根據(jù)“It,smy...tohelpyouwiththework.”和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,
句子為it的固定句式“It,s+幾+todosth”表示“做某事是……\形容詞性物主代詞my后需填名詞單數(shù)或不可
數(shù)名詞,pleasure”樂(lè)意,榮幸”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填pleasure。
7.(22?23?宣城?模擬預(yù)測(cè))Therearesomed(不同)betweenthetwocities.
【答案】(d)ifferences
【詳解】句意:這兩個(gè)城市有一些不同。difference“不同,差異",根據(jù)are可知,此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故
填(d)ifferences。
8.(22?23?安徽?模擬預(yù)測(cè))Theactivitieshelpchildrentodevelopasenseoftheirownw(價(jià)值).
【答案】(w)orth
【詳解】句意:這些活動(dòng)幫助孩子們培養(yǎng)對(duì)自身價(jià)值的認(rèn)識(shí)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及首字母提示可知,此處用worth
表示“價(jià)值”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填(w)orth。
9.(22?23?蕪湖?模擬預(yù)測(cè))Propers(技能)areasimportantashardworkinlearningsomething.
【答案】(s)kills
【詳解】句意:正確的技能和努力學(xué)習(xí)一樣重要。技能:skill,根據(jù)“are”可知句子主語(yǔ)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填
(s)killso
10.(22?23?蕪湖?模擬預(yù)測(cè))Wemusttrytocatcheveryc(機(jī)會(huì))becauseitneverwaitsforanybody.
【答案】(c)hance
【詳解】句意:我們必須努力抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),因?yàn)樗鼜牟坏却魏稳?。根?jù)"Wemusttrytocatch
every...”可知,空處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞,名詞chance意為"機(jī)會(huì)"。故填(c)hance。
二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空
11.(22?23?包頭?三模)Toimprovetheinthecountryside,thecountrysendsmanyteachersthereevery
year,(educate)
【答案】education
【詳解】句意:為了改善農(nóng)村的教育,國(guó)家每年都向那里派遣許多教師。分析“Toimprovethe…inthe
countryside,”可知,此空缺名詞,educate"教育"的名詞形式為education,名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填education。
12.(22?23?包頭?三模)forFriday?Sorry,we\egotnoneleft.HowaboutSaturday?(ticket)
【答案】Tickets
【詳解】句意:星期五的票?對(duì)不起,一張也沒(méi)有了。星期六怎么樣?ticke儼票”,為可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)
境,星期五的票應(yīng)不止一張,此空應(yīng)用ticket的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填Tickets。
13.(22?23?定西一模)We9veruninto(difficulty)withthenewproject.
【答案】difficulties
【詳解】句意:我們?cè)谛马?xiàng)目上遇到了困難。difficulty“困難”,名詞。句子缺少賓語(yǔ),空前沒(méi)有不定冠
詞,所以填名詞復(fù)數(shù)difficulties泛指類別。故填difficulties。
14.(22-23下?慶0日?一模)Emilyhadno(choose)buttowaitforhermothertoopenthedoor.
【答案】choice
【詳解】句意:Emily除了等待她母親開(kāi)門別無(wú)選擇。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句子成分可知,設(shè)空處需填入名詞作賓
語(yǔ)。choose“選擇”,動(dòng)詞,其名詞形式為choice。havecochoicebuttodosth,“另!J無(wú)選擇,只能做某事”。故
填choiceo
15.(22?23下?蘭州?一模)Thesewhalesare43(foot)long,50to70tons.
【答案】feet
【詳解】句意:這些鯨魚有43英尺長(zhǎng),50到70噸重。foo廿英尺”,可數(shù)名詞,基數(shù)詞43后加名詞復(fù)數(shù),
foot的復(fù)數(shù)是feet。故填feet。
16.(22?23下?黑龍江?二模)Couldyougivemesome(advise)onhowtoliveahappylife?
【答案】advice
【詳解】句意:你能給我一些關(guān)于如何過(guò)上幸福生活的建議嗎?some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;
advice“建議”,不可數(shù)名詞,無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填advice。
17.(22?23下?黑龍江?二模)Thankstohisenough(prepare),hemadeitatlast.
【答案】preparation
【詳解】句意:多虧了充分的準(zhǔn)備,他終于成功了。enough是形容詞,此處應(yīng)填名詞preparation“準(zhǔn)備”,
故填preparationo
18.(22-23下?無(wú)錫?二模)Attheconcert,those(music)skillsimpressedthelittleboysomuch.
【答案】musicians5
【詳解】句意:在音樂(lè)會(huì)上,那些音樂(lè)家的技巧給小男孩留下了深刻的印象。music表示“音樂(lè)”,空后是
名詞“技巧”,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,是指音樂(lè)家的演奏技巧,musician“音樂(lè)家”,those后加名詞復(fù)數(shù),此處應(yīng)用
名詞復(fù)數(shù)所有格形式修飾名詞skills,故填musicians9o
19.(22-23下?鎮(zhèn)江?二模)ZibohasbecomeoneofChina?smostpopulartouristattractionsthisyear.Large
numbersof(visit)gotheretoenjoythedeliciousbarbecue.
【答案】visitors
【詳解】句意:淄博已成為今年中國(guó)最受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)之一。大量的游客去那里享受美味的燒烤。根據(jù)
“Largenumbersof”可知,此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞,visitors"游客”,故填visitorso
20.(22-23下?連云港?二模)IsMr.Wupatientenoughtospendenoughtimeexplainingmath(問(wèn)題)to
you?
【答案】problems
【詳解】句意:吳老師有足夠的耐心花足夠的時(shí)間給你解釋數(shù)學(xué)難題嗎?根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,空處應(yīng)填
problem“問(wèn)題”,可數(shù)名詞,分析句子可知,此處使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示問(wèn)題不止一個(gè)。故填problems。
21.(22-23下?昆明?二模)PresidentXisaid,"Thepeoplearetrue,foritistheywhocreatehistory.
(hero)
【答案】heroes
【詳解】句意:習(xí)近平主席說(shuō),“人民是真正的英雄,因?yàn)檎撬麄儎?chuàng)造了歷史。"hero“英雄”,可數(shù)
名詞,根據(jù)are可知此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填heroeso
22.(22-23下?昆明?三模)Youcanseemorethanoneintheconcert,(music)
【答案】musicians
【詳解】句意:在音樂(lè)會(huì)上你能看到不止一位音樂(lè)家。morethanone后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),此處用music的
名詞musician表示"音樂(lè)家",其復(fù)數(shù)為musicianso故填musicianso
23.(22-23下?昆明?三模)Finallyshemadeatogoonclimbingthemountainalthoughshewasbadly
hurt,(decide)
【答案】decision
【詳解】句意:盡管她傷得很重,最終她還是決定繼續(xù)爬山。根據(jù)"madea...”可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形
式,作賓語(yǔ)。再結(jié)合提示詞可推測(cè),該動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞單數(shù)形式為decision,與之構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“madea
decision”,意為“做了一個(gè)決定“。故填decisiono
24.(22-23下?昆明?一模)Childrenshouldbeencouragedtotelltheinsteadoftellingaliewhenever
theydosomethingwrong.(true)
【答案】truth
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)孩子們做錯(cuò)事時(shí),應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子們說(shuō)真話,而不是撒謊。根據(jù)“the”可知空缺處用名詞,
故填trutho
25.(22?23下?昆明?一模)Attheageof6,Mikebecameoneoftheyoungestinthiscountry.(act)
【答案】actors
【詳解】句意:在六歲的時(shí)候,Mike成為了這個(gè)國(guó)家最年輕的演員之一。act“表演”,是動(dòng)詞,oneofthe+
形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示“最……的……之一”,因此用復(fù)數(shù)名詞actors“演員”,故填actors。
26.(22?23?包頭?三模)HeisgenerallyconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestinmodernChina.(write)
【答案】writers
【詳解】句意:他被普遍認(rèn)為是中國(guó)現(xiàn)代最偉大的作家之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+比較范
圍,表示”...中最....之一“,所以空處用write的名詞writer“作家”的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填writers。
27.(22-23下?阜新?二模)These(sheep)arefedwellbytheoldman.Allofthemlookfat.
【答案】sheep
【詳解】句意:這些羊被這位老人喂養(yǎng)得很好。它們看起來(lái)全都很肥。根據(jù)指示代詞“these”和be動(dòng)詞
“are”為復(fù)數(shù)形式,可知此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù),而“sheep”為單復(fù)同形的單詞。故填sheep。
28.(22?23?包頭?三模)Theneverdreamedofhavingachanceforhimtowinthefirstprizeinthe100-
meterrace,(compete)
【答案】competitor
【詳解】句意:這位選手做夢(mèng)也想不到自己有機(jī)會(huì)在100米比賽中獲得第一名。根據(jù)題目可知,此處缺乏
主語(yǔ),應(yīng)將動(dòng)詞compete“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”,轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槊~competitor“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者”作為主語(yǔ)。故填competitor。
29.(22?23?達(dá)州?——模)Tomysurprise,theofthemachineisamiddleschoolstudent,(invent)
【答案】inventor
【詳解】句意:令我驚訝的是,這臺(tái)機(jī)器的發(fā)明者是一名中學(xué)生。根據(jù)"ofthemachineisamiddleschool
student.”可知,此處指的是inventor“發(fā)明者”,句中動(dòng)詞是“is”,名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,故填inventor。
30.(2223?河?xùn)|?二模)MyEnglishteacheraskedmetowriteabrief(introduce)toNingyuanTower.
【答案】introduction
【詳解】句意:我的英語(yǔ)老師讓我寫一篇關(guān)于寧遠(yuǎn)塔的簡(jiǎn)短介紹。introduce“介紹”,是動(dòng)詞,有不定冠詞a
修飾,用單數(shù)名詞,故填introduction。
31.(22-23下?隴南?二模)Katewantstobea(sing)whenshegrowsup.
【答案】singer
【詳解】句意:凱特長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名歌手。sing“唱歌”,動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)“Katewantstobea…whenshegrows
up.”可知,凱特想成為一名歌手;singer“歌手”,名詞;由空前的“a”可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)。故填
singero
32.(22?23?包頭?二模)Weexpecttoseefurtherinyourworkthisterm,(improve)
【答案】improvement
【詳解】句意:我們期望看到你這學(xué)期的工作有進(jìn)一步的進(jìn)步。improve“提高”,是動(dòng)詞,此處位于
further”更進(jìn)一步的"后,應(yīng)用名詞improvement,故填improvement。
33.(22-23下?武漢?一模)MissSmithgaveussome(suggest)abouthowtoimprovespokenEnglish.
【答案】suggestions
【詳解】句意:史密斯小姐就如何提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)給了我們一些建議。根據(jù)“some”可知填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,
suggestion“建議”,可數(shù)名詞。故填suggestions。
34.(22?23下?南京?二模)Havingbeenintroducedinmanycities,therapydogsprovideagreat(serve)
forpatientsinneed.
【答案】service
【詳解】句意:治療犬已經(jīng)被引入許多城市,為有需要的病人提供了很棒的服務(wù)。根據(jù)“葭可知,此空應(yīng)填
serve對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞service"服務(wù)",故填serviceo
35.(22-23下?楚雄?二模)An(agree)isrequiredtobringanendtothefightbetweenthetwo
countries.
【答案】agreement
【詳解】句意:要結(jié)束兩國(guó)之間的爭(zhēng)斗,必須達(dá)成協(xié)議。agree意為“同意”,是動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)不定冠詞“An”可
知,此處應(yīng)填單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,agree的名詞為agreement,意為“協(xié)議”,故填agreement。
36.(22-23下?淮安?三模)Ifwedon'tpayattentiontofood(safe),ourheathwillbeindanger.
【答案】safety
【詳解】句意:如果我們不注意食品安全,我們的健康就會(huì)受到威脅。foodsaftey“食品安全”,此處填名詞
形式,在句中作賓語(yǔ)。故填safety。
37.(22-23下?淮安?三模)Inspring,wecansee(leaf)turngreenandeverythingseemsenergeticand
active.
【答案】leaves
【詳解】句意:在春天,我們可以看到樹(shù)葉變綠,一切似乎都充滿活力。根據(jù)“wecansee…(leaf)turn
green”可知,此處表示泛指,應(yīng)該用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填leaves。
38.(22?23下?楊浦?三模)Hewasreallytoooldforchildren^(toy).
【答案】toys
【詳解】句意:他真的太大了,不適合玩兒童玩具。toy“玩具”,可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填
toyso
39.(22?23下?楊浦?二模)Beesandareattractedbythebeautifulflowersinthegarden,(butterfly)
【答案】butterflies
【詳解】句意:花園里美麗的花朵吸引了蜜蜂和蝴蝶。根據(jù)Bees可知空處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。butterfly名詞,
"蝴蝶",butterflies復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填butterflies。
40.(22-23下?昭通?二模)Susanhasbeentheofthegamethreeyearsinarow.(win)
【答案】winner
【詳解】句意:蘇珊已經(jīng)連續(xù)三年成為比賽的獲勝者。win“獲勝”,動(dòng)詞;winner“獲勝者”,可數(shù)名詞,該
句中指蘇珊,所以是單數(shù)。故填winner。
三、單項(xiàng)選擇
41.ThearegoingtoflytoBeijingnextmonth.
A.GermanyB.GermenC.Germans
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:這些德國(guó)人下個(gè)月將要飛去北京。
考查名詞變復(fù)數(shù)。Germany德國(guó);Germen錯(cuò)誤表達(dá);Germans德國(guó)人,復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“aregoingtoflyto”可
知,此處應(yīng)指“德國(guó)人”,結(jié)合"are”可知應(yīng)該用German的復(fù)數(shù)Germans。故選C。
42.(22?23下?張掖?一模)Bothwatcheswerebroken.
A.JimandTom'sB.Jim'sandTom'sC.Jim'sandTomD.JimandTom
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:吉姆和湯姆的表都?jí)牧恕?/p>
考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)“watches”可知,此處指他們各自的表,表示各自擁有,都需要加,s,即Jinfsnd
Tom飛表示兩人各自的。故選B
43.(2223?樂(lè)山?二模)Thereare60inourschoolandtheyareallpatientwithstudents.
A.womanteacherB.womenteachersC.womanteacher
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:我們學(xué)校有60名女教師,她們對(duì)學(xué)生都很有耐心。
考查復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。數(shù)詞60后加名詞復(fù)數(shù),womanteacher“女老師”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為women
teachers。故選B。
44.(22-23下?邵陽(yáng)?二模)一Excuseme,isthecinemafarfromhere?
-No.Ifsabout.
A.5minutes5walkB.5minutedwalkC.5minuteswalk
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起,電影院離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎?—不遠(yuǎn)。步行大約5分鐘。
考查時(shí)間來(lái)表示路程。當(dāng)使用時(shí)間表示路程時(shí),要用名詞所有格,5后接minute的復(fù)數(shù),再變所有格,5
minutes'walk為正確的表達(dá)格式。故選A。
45.(22?23?南岸?一模)Therearemoreteachersinthisprimaryschoolnow.
A.manB.man'sC.menD.men's
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在小學(xué)有更多的男老師。
考查復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。這里根據(jù)"teachers”可知,是復(fù)數(shù),man作定語(yǔ)時(shí),man與被修飾的名詞都要變成復(fù)
數(shù),menteachers"男教師故選C。
46.(22?23?巴南?一模)Thereareabout120inthishospital.Theyareveryactiveandpatient.
A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorsC.womendoctorD.womandoctor
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:這家醫(yī)院大約有120名女醫(yī)生。他們非常積極和耐心。
考查復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)其前的are和120,可知其后需要可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;doctor的復(fù)數(shù)形式為
doctors,doctor前有man或woman修飾時(shí),變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)需要把兩個(gè)詞都變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式,“女醫(yī)生們”應(yīng)該為
womendoctors。故選B。
47.(2223?安徽?一模)一Whydoyouthinkspringisthemostbeautiful?
-Ilovespringbecausewhenspringcomes,thealloverthemountainsturngreen.
A.leafB.leafsC.leafesD.leaves
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:——為什么你認(rèn)為春天是最漂亮的?——我喜歡春天,因?yàn)楫?dāng)春天來(lái)的時(shí)候漫山遍野的樹(shù)
葉會(huì)變綠??疾槊~。根據(jù)“alloverthemountainsturngreen”可知,此處“l(fā)eaf,應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。名詞“l(fā)ea廣的復(fù)
數(shù)形式是“l(fā)eaves”。故選D。
48.(22?23?白銀?一模)Thisisroomanditlookssotidy.Weshouldlearnfromthem.
A.TomandJerry9sB.Tom'sandJerry'sC.Tom'sandJerryD.TomandJerry
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:這是湯姆和杰瑞的房間,它看起來(lái)很整潔。我們應(yīng)該向他們學(xué)習(xí)。
考查名詞所有格。TomandJerry's湯姆和杰瑞的(共同擁有);Tom,sandJerry's湯姆的和杰瑞的(分別擁
有);Tom飛andJerry錯(cuò)誤表達(dá);TomandJerry湯姆和杰瑞。根據(jù)"room”可知,此處使用名詞所有格表示
所屬關(guān)系,結(jié)合“it”可知,此處表示他們共同擁有一個(gè)房間。故選A。
49.(22?23?崇明?一模)UncleTomkeepsmanyonhisfarmandlivesahappylifethere.
A.catB.dogC.sheepD.chicken
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:湯姆叔叔在他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里養(yǎng)了很多羊,過(guò)著幸福的生活。
考查名詞辨析。cat貓,可數(shù)名詞;dog狗,可數(shù)名詞;sheep羊,是單數(shù)也是復(fù)數(shù);chicken雞,可數(shù)名
詞。根據(jù)many可知,此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選C。
50.(22-23下,全國(guó)?模擬預(yù)測(cè))TheInternetisveryuseful.Wecangetmuchfromit.
A.ideaB.messageC.gameD.information
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)非常有用。我們可以從中得到很多信息??疾槊~辨析。idea想法;message信
息;game游戲;information消息。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,而ABC都是可數(shù)名詞,故選D。
51.(22-23下?宿遷?一模)YanNingisanexcellentscientistwhowillreturntoChinainthenearfuture.She
wantstomakeatohermotherland.
A.celebrationB.conversationC.contributionD.collection
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:顏寧是一位優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家,不久將回國(guó)。她想為她的祖國(guó)做貢獻(xiàn)。
考查名詞辨析。celebration慶祝;conversation談話;contribution貢獻(xiàn);collection收集。短語(yǔ)makea
contributionto表示“為...做貢獻(xiàn)”,符合題意。故選C。
52.(22?23下?無(wú)錫?一模)Thecore(核心)ofyouristhatyouandyourworkpartnerwillalwaysbe
theretohelpeachotherinateam.
A.friendshipB.membershipC.relationshipD.leadership
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:你們關(guān)系的核心是你和你的工作伙伴總是會(huì)在一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)中幫助彼此。
考查名詞辨析。friendship友誼;membership會(huì)員,會(huì)員資格;relationship關(guān)系,聯(lián)系;leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo),
領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位o根據(jù)“t
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