中考人教版英語總復(fù)習(xí)課件+自然生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)、災(zāi)害防范、宇宙探索主題詞匯

主題十自然生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)、災(zāi)害防范、宇宙探索主題詞匯復(fù)習(xí)大綱UnitsTopicsTitlesGrammar七下Unit5Animalsinazoo.Whydoyoulikepandas?一、介詞二、構(gòu)詞法八下Unit5UnforgettableeventsWhatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?UnitsTopicsTitlesGrammar八下Unit7FactsabouttheworldWhat’sthehighestmountainintheworld?一、介詞二、構(gòu)詞法九Unit8MysteriesItmustbelongtoCarla.續(xù)表UnitsTopicsTitlesGrammar九Unit12UnexpectedeventsLifeisfulloftheunexpected.一、介詞二、構(gòu)詞法九Unit13ProtectingtheenvironmentWe’retryingtosavetheearth!續(xù)表模塊一主題詞匯

Nature自然——Lovemotherlandandlovenature熱愛祖國、熱愛自然Seasons季節(jié)spring春天warm溫暖的springrain春雨gentlewind微風(fēng)summer夏天sunny晴朗的hot熱的heat高溫rain雨—rainy下雨的storm/rainstorm暴風(fēng)雨autumn/fall秋天wind風(fēng)—windy多風(fēng)的cloud云—cloudy多云的thickclouds厚厚的云層darkclouds烏云winter冬天snow雪—snowy下雪的—snowman雪人dry干燥的cold寒冷的freezing極冷的ice冰—icy覆蓋著冰的Althoughsummeristhehottestoftheyearround,thesceneryisverybeautifulinsummer.Summerislikeabeautifulpicture,anditreflectsthesun,thesky,thewoods,allkindsofanimals,busypeople...Whensummercomes,Iwillbeveryexcited1.

because/since/as

?Ilikesummerverymuch.Mostpeopledon’tlikesummerbecauseofitshotweather2.

which/that

?makespeoplefeeluncomfortableallthetime.SometimesIlayhotandsweatyinbed,unabletosleep.Butsummerismyfavorite3.

season

?.because/since/as

which/that

season

Thoughsummerishot,Icanfindhappywaystospendit.Icangoswimmingwithfriends.Onhotevenings,Iwouldliketotakeawalkwithmyfriendsbythesea.Andwealwayspickuptheltter4.

on

?thebeachbeforewegohome.Ibelievedoinglittlethings5.

is

?necessarytomakeabigdifference.Afterall,wehaveonlyoneearth,soweshoulddoourbesttoprotectit.on

is

1.scarev.使害怕?

?

scary

?

adj.

嚇人的；恐怖的

scared

?

adj.

害怕的scary

scared

2.southadj.

南方的

n.

南；南方3.sleepv.&n.

睡覺?

?

slept

?

（過去式/過去分詞）

sleepy

?

adj.困乏的；瞌睡的

asleep

?

adj.

睡著的?

?

feelsleepy

?

感到瞌睡的

fallasleep

?

入睡4.shyadj.羞怯的；靦腆的?

?

shyness

?

n.

害羞

shyly

?

adv.

害羞地；靦腆地slept

?

sleepy

asleep

feelsleepy

fallasleep

shyness

shyly

5.savev.

救，救助；儲蓄；節(jié)省?

?

saveenergy

?

節(jié)能

saveone’slife

?

拯救某人的生命6.symboln.

象征?

?

asymbolof...

?

……的象征saveenergy

saveone’slife

asymbolof...

7.forgetv.

忘記；遺忘?

?

forgot

?

（過去式）

forgotten

?

（過去分詞）

forgettable

?

adj.

容易遺忘的；易被忘記的

unforgettable

?

adj.難忘的?

?

forgetdoingsth.

?

忘記做過某事

forgettodosth.

?

忘記去做某事forgot

forgotten

forgettable

unforgettable

forgetdoingsth.

forgettodosth.

詞語運用Duringthevacation，mymothertoldme，“Don’t

forget

?tothrowrubbishinthebin！”It’sthemost

unforgettable

?experienceforme.forget

unforgettable

8.placen.

地點；位置

v.放置；安置?

?

takeone’splace

?

代替；替換

takeplace

?

發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)9.dangern.危險?

?

dangerous

?

adj.危險的

endangered

?

adj.瀕臨滅絕的?

?

beindanger

?

處于危險中

outofdanger

?

脫離危險takeone’splace

takeplace

dangerous

endangered

beindanger

outofdanger

詞語運用Ifairpollutionisnotreducedorstopped，itwillbe

dangerous

?.Notonlycoral（珊瑚）butalsoonequarterofallsealifethatlivesoncoralreefswouldbein

danger

?.dangerous

danger

10.cutv.

砍；切?

?

cut

?

（過去式/過去分詞）?

?

cutdown

?

砍倒；削減

cutup

?

切碎

cutout

?

刪去；刪除cutoff切除papercutting剪紙cut

cutdown

cutup

cutout

11.killv.

殺死；弄死熟詞生義v.消磨（時間）；打發(fā)（時光）例如：Wecanreadbookstokilltime.我們可以看書來消磨時間。

1.beginv.

開始?

?

began

?

（過去式）

begun

?

（過去分詞）

beginning

?

n.

開頭；開端

start

?

v.開始（同義詞）began

begun

beginning

start

知識拓展start表示“動身”等含義時，不能用begin代替。例如：Whattimearewestartingtomorrow？

我們明天幾點出發(fā)？?

?

beginwith

?

以……開始

（＝startwith）

begintodosth.

?

開始做某事

（＝begindoingsth.）（＝starttodosth./startdoingsth.）

atthebeginningof

?

在……的開始beginwith

begintodosth.

atthebeginningof

2.strangeadj.陌生的；奇怪的?

?

stranger

?n.陌生人stranger

3.lightn.

光；光線；光亮；燈v.點燃

adj.

輕的；淺（色）的；明亮的

?

?

lit/lighted

?

（過去式）

lit/lighted

?

（過去分詞）

lightly

?

adv.輕輕地flashlightn.

手電筒；火炬?

?

lightup

?

照亮；點亮lightgreen淺綠色trafficlight/lights紅綠燈lit/lighted

lit/lighted

lightly

lightup

4.reportv.&n.

報道；公布?

?

reporter

?

n.

記者?

?

make/giveareport

?

做報告5.woodn.

木；木頭?

?

woods

?

n.

樹林

wooden

?

adj.

木制的?

?woodenchopsticks木筷子reporter

make/giveareport

woods

wooden

6.matchn.

火柴熟詞生義n.

比賽

v.

匹配例如：（1）afootballmatch一場足球比賽（2）Matchthepictureswithdescriptions.將圖片與描述匹配。7.beatv.

敲打；打?。ê蠼訉κ肿髻e語）；（心臟）跳動winv.贏（后接比賽、獎品或榮譽等作賓語）?

?

beat

?

（過去式）

beaten

?

（過去分詞）beat

beaten

8.againstprep.倚；碰；撞；反對超強串記詞語運用（1）Theboyiswalkinghome

againstthewind

?.（2）Nowscientistshaveinventedakindofnewharmlessbags

against

?theproblemofwhitepollution.Soweshouldtryourbesttofight

against

?allkindsofpollution.againstthewind

against

against

9.apartadv.分開；分離例如：Ilikeallsportsapartfromfootball.我喜歡除了足球以外的一切運動。?

?

apartfrom

?

除了；除去10.kidn.小孩

v.開玩笑；欺騙

?

?

kidded

?

（過去式/過去分詞）

kidding

?

（現(xiàn)在分詞）apartfrom

kidded

kidding

詞語運用These

kids

?wanttospendtwohourscleaningthecitypark，buttheirparentsthinktheymustbe

kidding

?becausetheyneverdoanychoresathome，andit’sadifficulttaskforthemtofinishinashorttime.kids

kidding

11.realizev.理解；領(lǐng)會；認(rèn)識到；實現(xiàn)?

?

realize/achieveone’sdream

?

實現(xiàn)某人的夢想（

＝makeone’sdreamcometrue）

realizetheimportanceof...

?

意識到……的重要性12.shockn.&v.

震驚?

?

shocked

?

adj.

驚愕的；受震驚的realize/achieveone’sdream

realizetheimportanceof...

shocked

13.silentadj.沉默的；寂靜的?

?

silently

?

adv.

安靜地

silence

?

n.

沉默；緘默；無聲?

?

insilence

?

沉默；無聲

keepsilent

?

保持沉默silently

silence

insilence

keepsilent

詞語運用Thesungoesdownandthenightcomes

silently

?.Everythingisin

silence

?intheforest，andtheowls（貓頭鷹）keep

silent

?inthedarktofindagoodchancetohunt.silently

silence

silent

14.recentadj.

最近的?

?

recently

?

adv.最近；不久前?

?recentyears近些年recently

?

1.deepadj.

深的；縱深的?

?

deeply

?

adv.

深深地2.populationn.人口；人口數(shù)量?

?populationgrowth人口增長知識拓展形容人口多少用large和small；提問人口數(shù)量用What’sthepopulationof...，

回答用It’s...。deeply

3.tourn.&v.旅行；旅游?

?

tourist

?n.

旅行者；觀光者?

?

tourguide

?

導(dǎo)游知識拓展tour周游；巡視（有路線，回到出發(fā)點）trip

旅行（尤指短程往返的）例如：Hewentonabusinesstrip.

他去出差了。tourist

tourguide

travel泛指旅行（長期或短期）例如：Ilovetravelingbytrain.我喜歡乘火車旅行。journey旅程（多指陸上）例如：Wishyouagoodjourney！祝您旅途愉快！4.amazev.使吃驚?

?

amazed

?

adj.大為驚奇的；吃驚的

amazing

?

adj.

令人大為驚奇的；（尤指）令人驚喜（或驚羨、驚嘆）的詞語運用Iwas

amazed

?bythe

amazing

?movieaboutthesecretsoftheuniverse.amazed

amazing

amazed

amazing

5.ancientadj.

古代的；古老的?

?

modern

?

adj.現(xiàn)代的

（反義詞）?

?ancienttimes古代ancientpoetry古詩modern

6.protectv.

保護(hù)；防護(hù)?

?

protection

?

n.

保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)

?

?

protect...from...

?

保護(hù)……免受……的傷害詞語運用Weshouldplayanimportantrolein

protecting

?ourenvironment，andthe

protection

?oftheenvironmenthasbeenoneofthemostpopulartopicsrecently.protection

protect...from...

protecting

protection

7.wideadj.寬的；寬闊的?

?narrowadj.窄的

（反義詞）

widely

?

adv.

廣泛地；普遍地詞語運用Itis

widely

?knownthatcarsbringconveniencetous.Thewastefromthempollutestheairalthoughtheroadsarebecomingmuch

wider

?thanbefore.widely

widely

wider

8.achievev.達(dá)到；完成；成功?

?

achievement

?n.成就；成績?

?

achieveone’sdream

?

實現(xiàn)某人的夢想9.includev.

包括；包含?

?

including

?prep.

包括

（某人/某物）

在內(nèi)achievement

achieveone’sdream

including

10.succeedv.

成功；實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)?

?

success

?

n.

成功

successful

?

adj.獲得成功的；有成就的

successfully

?

adv.成功地?

?

succeedindoingsth.

?

成功做某事success

successful

successfully

succeedindoingsth.

詞語運用Ifweworktogether

successfully

?witheachother，wewill

succeed

?inovercomingthedifficultiesofcuttingdowntheairpollution.Thatissurelyabig

success

?forus.successfully

succeed

success

11.forcen.

力量

v.強迫?

?theforceof...……的力量forcesb.todosth.強迫某人做某事12.naturen.

自然?

?

natural

?

adj.

自然的

naturally

?

adv.

自然地?

?naturaldisaster自然災(zāi)害13.weighv.

重量是……；稱……的重量?

?

weight

?n.

重量；分量?

?

loseweight

?

減肥

natural

naturally

weight

loseweight

14.researchn.&v.

研究；調(diào)查?

?researchern.調(diào)查者?

?researchon...關(guān)于……的研究doresearch做研究

1.noisen.噪聲；聲音?

?

noisy

?adj.嘈雜的；吵鬧的?

?

makeanoise/noises

?

制造噪聲noisepollution噪音污染noisy

makeanoise/noises

2.suitn.套裝；西服v.適合?

?suitableadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；相配?

?besuitablefor適合；適合于suitsb.fine適合某人

asuitof...

?

一套……asuitof...

詞語運用It’snecessaryforastronautstowear

suitable

?clothestowalkinspace.Forexample，theyneedtowearaspecial

suit

?that

suits

?themfineandkeepsthemsafe.suitable

suit

suits

3.expressv.

表達(dá)；表示?

?

expression

?

n.表情；表示；表達(dá)方式4.purposen.目的；目標(biāo)?

?

onpurpose

?

有目的地；故意地

forthepurposeof

?

為了……目的5.preventv.阻止；阻撓?

?preventionn.預(yù)防；阻止?

?

preventsb.（from）doingsth.

?

阻止某人做某事6.energyn.力量；精力?

?

energetic

?adj.精力充沛的expression

onpurpose

forthepurposeof

preventsb.（from）doingsth.

energetic

1.oversleepv.睡過頭?

?

overslept

?

（過去式/過去分詞）2.starev.盯著看；凝視?

?

stareat

?

盯著看3.burnv.著火；燃燒?

?

burned/burnt

?

（過去式）

burned/burnt

?

（過去分詞）

burning

?adj.著火的；燃燒的（現(xiàn)在分詞）overslept

?

stareat

burned/burnt

burned/burnt

burning

4.fooln.蠢人；傻瓜v.愚弄?

?

foolish

?

adj.

愚蠢的；傻的5.embarrassv.使窘迫；使尷尬?

?

embarrassing

?adj.使人害羞的（難堪的或慚愧的）

embarrassed

?adj.窘迫的；害羞的?

?

beembarrassedaboutsth.

?

關(guān)于某事感到尷尬

anembarrassingmistake

?

一個令人尷尬的錯誤6.announcev.

宣布；宣告?

?

announcementn.通告；布告foolish

embarrassing

embarrassed

beembarrassedaboutsth.

anembarrassingmistake

1.bottomn.

底部；最下部?

?

atthebottomof...

?

在……的底部2.advantagen.

優(yōu)點；有利條件?

?

disadvantage

?

n.

缺點（反義詞）?

?

takeadvantageof

?

利用（……的優(yōu)勢）3.harmn.&v.

傷害?

?

harmful

?

adj.

有害的?

?

beharm