安徽省安慶市重點中學2023-2024學年高一下學期開學考試英語試題（含答案）

安慶重點中學2023-2024學年第二學期開學考試英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheblueshirt?A.It'sbeautiful. B.It'sugly. C.It'sbig.2.What'sthetimenow?A.5:15pm. B.5:45pm. C.6:00pm.3.Whatdidthewomanbuyforhermother?A.Earrings. B.Anecklace. C.Acoat.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Inataxi. B.Onatrain. C.Onabus.5.WhichsubjectisEmilygoodat?A.English. B.Maths. C.Physics.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Rentaplace. B.Decorateanoffice. C.Selltheirartworks.7.WhatcanbesaidabouttheJohnsonBuilding?A.Itisnearariver. B.Itisquitehigh. C.Itiscreative.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whyisthewomancomingtochangehershirt?A.It'swornout. B.It'ssmall. C.It'sthewrongstyle.9.Whatcolorshirtdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.Green. B.Blue. C.Black.10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Shelooksbeautifulingreen.B.Sheshouldchangeashirtinalargersize.C.Sheshouldtryonsomeshirtsindifferentstyles.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdoesLucysayabouthermathteacher?A.He'sexperienced. B.He'simpatient. C.He'sstrict.12.WhoisLucy'sfavoriteteacher?A.HerEnglishteacher. B.Hermathteacher. C.Herartteacher.13.WhereisLucy'sartteacherfrom?A.America. B.Canada. C.England.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdidthemangetthistime?A.Thegold. B.Thesilver. C.Thebronze.15.Howdidthemanfeelatthesecondfence?A.Quiteexcited. B.Rathertired. C.Absent-minded.16.Whathappenedatthewaterjump?A.Themancameoffthehorse.B.Thewatermadethehorsenervous.C.Somethinginthecrowdupsetthehorse.17.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Runinanotherrace. B.BeonaTVshow. C.Visitafriend.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthedolphin?A.Itisman'smostintelligentfriend.B.Itisman'sfavoriteanimal.C.Itisman'slargestfriend.19.Howmanydolphinthemeswerethereattheexhibition?A.About150. B.About100. C.About750.20.WhoisPandora?A.Anorganizer. B.Areporter. C.Adolphin.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASummerCourses2009SanDiegoSeasideCollegeisofferingoneandtwo-weekEnglishsummercoursesforhighschoolstudentsfromallovertheworldwhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.Classesareofferedatfivelevels,frombasictoadvanced.Studentswillbetestedwhentheyarriveandplacedinthelevelappropriatetotheirlanguageability.Eachclasshasamaximumof14students.TuitionFees（學費）One-weekCourse(July26—August1):$310Two-weekCourse(July26—August8):$620Thefullpaymentmustbereceivedbeforethebeginningofthecourses.Accommodations（食宿）Weprovidehousing,includingbreakfast&dinner,7daysaweek.Singleroom:$250perweekTwinroom:$160perperson,perweekYoushouldreserveyouraccommodationsbeforeMay15andalltheaccommodationfeesmustbepaidinfullbeforeJune15.HowtoApplyFilloutanapplicationformandsendittousatesc@.CometoourcollegethissummerandmakeyourselfshineatEnglish.21.Theaimofthecoursesistohelpthehighschoolstudents______.A.learnEnglish B.attendcollegeC.visitsomehighschools D.traveltoothercountries22.WhatarethetuitionfeesfortheOne-weekCourse?A.$160. B.$250. C.$310. D.$620.23.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthecourse,youshould______.A.chooseacollege B.reserveahotelroomC.checkwiththeteachers D.filloutaformandemailitBIwentshoppingforadresstoweartomydaughter'shighschoolgraduationhalfayearago.Tomyhorror,Icouldonlyfitintoasize20.Beingoverweightmostofmyadultlife,Ialwayshadverylittleself-confidence.WearingadressIdidn'tliketosuchanimportanteventwasenoughtomakemelookforhelp.Thankfully,afriendofminewasattendingWeightWatchersmeetings,andInoticedhergreatprogress.Hersuccessinspiredmetogiveitatry.IjoinedWeightWatchers,attendedtheirmeetingsandstartedfollowingtheirWeight-LossSystem.Ifocusedontheplanwithdeterminationandnevermissedaweeklymeeting!IdiscoveredthatIenjoyedthebenefitsofhavingthehelpandsupportofothers.Ialsoreadtheweeklyonlinee-newsletterandwasinspiredbythestories,recipesandinformationofferedthere,IalsoreadmagazinesproducedbyWeightWatchers,whichhavegreattipsandnewideasineachissue.It'shardformetoevenrememberthepersonIwasbeforemyamazingchange.Ididn'twalkanywhereandcouldn'twashmycarorwalkmydog.TodayIdothesesimpletaskswithouteventhinkingaboutthem.Butthechangedidn'thappenovernight.Ihadtoexercisewithpatienceandperseverance.Idecidedtotakeitonedayatatimeandstickwithitforgood.The"newme"ismoreself-confidentandhealthier.IlovehowIfeelnow.IhavemoreenergyandfeellikeI'm25again.SowhynotgiveWeightWatchersatryifyouhavethesameoverweightproblem?24.Theunderlinedword"inspired"inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby______.A.excited B.moved C.encouraged D.forced25.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriter______A.oftenwentshoppingbeforeshelostweight B.wasoverweightwhenshewasachildC.everwantedtogiveuplosingweight D.nowismoreconfidentthanbefore26.Thispassageiswrittento______.A.tellushowtogainself-confidenceB.showoffthegreatprogressthattheauthorhasmadeC.giveussometipsonhowtoloseweightquicklyD.adviseoverweightpeopletogiveWeightWatchersatry27.Whichofthefollowingwordwillyouusetodescribethewriter?A.Weak. B.Calm. C.Patient. D.Silent.CForlate19th-centuryNorthAmericansandEuropeans,adisplayoftableware（餐具）couldrevealmuchaboutsomeone'ssocialposition,asthewealthytookgreatcaretogetdifferentkindsofforksforeverything.Beforethe18thcentury,peopleofallclassesusuallyatewithaknifeandaspoon.Thefork'spathtothetablewashard-wonandslow.InancientEgypt,Greece,andRome,forkswereusedforslicingfoodintopiecesorliftingmeatfromapotorfire.Followingareductioninsize,theforkappearedtohaveentereddiningareasinthecourtsoftheMiddleEastandByzantineEmpirebytheeighthandninthcenturies,andbecamecommonamongwealthyfamiliestherebythetenthcentury.Earlyinthe11thcentury,itappearedinvariouspiecesofEuropeanart.Inthelate11thcentury,St.PeterDamianfromOstiawroteaboutaByzantineprincesswhousedforksandregardedherdyingofadiseaseaspunishmentforsuch"luxury".Thefork'sslowconquestofEuropewascarriedoutfromItaly.Motivatedbythesameconcernsforhygiene（衛(wèi)生）,forkswereboughtbywealthyBritons,inspiredbyQueenVictoria,whoregardedforkuseasasignofgoodmanners.Thefork'sintroductiontoNorthAmericadatesbackto1633,whenJohnWinthrop,afounderoftheMassachusettsBayColony,wasgiftedasetofforks.TheIndustrialRevolutionstrengthenedthefork'spresenceondiningroomtablesasproductionofflatwarebecamelessexpensive.Writingin1896inSocialEriquere,MaudC.CookedeclaredtheforkhadfinallyconqueredtheknifeinAmericaand"anyattempttogivetheknifeimportanceattableislookeduponasanoffense（冒犯）againstgoodtaste."28.Whatcanwelearnaboutforksfromparagraphl?A.Theywereusedimproperlyinthe18thcentury.B.Theyhadmanydifferenttypesinthe19thcentury.C.TheywerepopularinEuropebeforethe18thcentury.D.TheyledtoNorthAmerican'sriseinsocialposition.29.WhatwasafunctionofforksinancientEgypt?A.Toeatfood. B.Todecoratetables.C.Tocutfood. D.Tocreateworksofart.30.Whowasagainsttheuseofforks?A.St.PeterDamian. B.ThomasCoryate.C.QueenVictoria D.MaudC.Cooke.31.Whatmarkedthebeginningofthefork'sintroductiontoNorthAmerica?A.Theappearanceofflatware B.ThestartoftheIndustrialRevolution.C.JohnWinthropreceivingforksaspresents. D.MaudC.CookewritingSocialEtiquette.D"TherearemorepeopleactivelylearningalanguagethroughDuoLingothanintheentireUSpublicschoolsystem."saysLuisvonAhn,founderofthefreelanguagelearningapp.Sinceitslaunch（投放市場）in2012,morethan30millionpeoplehavedownloaded（下載）theapp,whichgamifiededucationandattractedmanylanguagelearners.Thegrowthoftechnologyforeducationalusehaschangedthewayinwhichpeoplelearnandreceiveeducation.Thisisparticularlytrueforlanguages,anareainwhichtheexplosionofmobileappsandinteractivesoftwarehasprovidedchoicestoarangeofpeoplewhowerepreviouslyunabletoreceiveforeignlanguageeducation.VonAhnsaysthatwhenhefoundedDuoLingohedecidedtofindawayforpeopletolearnalanguageforfree.Freeuseoflanguageswassomethinghehadapersonalinterestinaddressing:hegrewupinGuatemala,wherehewassurroundedbypeoplealltryingtolearnEnglish,halfofwhomwerefailingtodosoandalotofwhomcouldnotaffordit.Oneofthebigchangescausedbytechisthechangeinlanguagelearners.Languageshavelongbeenconnectedwiththerichpeople,butnowpeoplefromlessrichbackgroundsarefindingaffordablewaystolearn.VonAhnsaysanunexpectedresultofDuoLingobeinganappisthatit'sattractinganunlikelytypeofuser.DuoLingowasdesigned（設計）tobelikeagame'andwhatthecompanyhasfoundisthatmanyusersaren'tevennecessarilydiehardlanguagefans,they'rejustlookingforaneducationalwaytokillsometime."They'restillprocrastinatingfromsomethingelse,butatleastit'ssomewhatuseful."saysVonAhn,"Thetruthofthematteristhatlearningalanguagetakesmonthsoryears.Wehavetofindawaytokeeptheminterestedandthat'swherethegamificationcamein."32.WhatcanwesayaboutDuoLingoafteritslaunch?A.ItisusedbyentireUSschools. B.Itcosts30dollarstodownload.C.Itchangestheuseoflanguages. D.Itmakeseducationmoreenjoyable.33.WhydoestheauthormentionVonAhninparagraph3?A.Toshowhispovertyinchildhood. B.Toexplainwhyhefoundedtheapp.C.Toprovehewasinterestedintheapp. D.Tofindouthowhedesignedtheapp.34.WhatchangedoesDuoLingobringtolanguagelearners?A·Theycanmasteralanguagefaster. B.Theybecomelanguagefanstotally.C.Theycanlearninalow-costway. D.Theycannowuseittokillsometime.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ReasonsforLearningaLanguage B.HowtoLearnaLanguageOnlineC.TheDevelopmentofaLanguageApp D.MasteringaLanguagewithDuoLingo第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedNobodywouldliketoexperiencefailure.Weallwanttosucceed.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.___36___Knowyourvalues.Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation（動力）.___37___Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.Pickagoalandfocusonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal,focusisthekeyhere.___38___Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakealongtime.Setatimeforsuccess.Setatimeforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal.___39___Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.___40___Failurecan'tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thehopetosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeoplearelikelytogiveupfartooearly.Don'tfallintothistrap!Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.A.Maketherightdecision.B.Don'tgiveupbecauseoffailure.C.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.D.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethenextstep.E.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime.F.Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.G.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheFearofPublicSpeakingRaghuwasashypersonsincehischildhood.Healwayshadafearof___41___topeople.Afterfinishinghighschool,hejoineda___42___.Hehadtogotoacityfarfromhishometown.Hestayedinthecollegedormitoryandforthefirsttimeinhislifehewasstayingawayfromfamily.Itwasanew___43___forhim,stayingwithsomanypeoplearoundhim.Buttheenvironmentmadehim___44___,sohetriedtotalktohisclassmatesactively.His___45___begantogrowgradually.Withthehelpofhisclassmates,hestarted___46___publicspeaking.Onedayhegainedthe___47___togiveaspeechatthecollegeannualevent.Hepreparedhimselfverywellfortheevent.___48___,ontheeventday,hebecame___49___seeingsuchalargeaudience.Hisbodystartedshaking,andnowordscameoutofhismouth.Seeinghis___50___,Raghu'sclassmatesencouragedhimandsaid,"Raghu,youpreparedverywellforthis.Justremoveanythoughtsinyourmind.Goand___51___yourself.Webelieveyoucandoit".Raghutookafewdeepbreathsandsaidtohimself,"Youare___52___thanwhatyouthink.Youcandothis".He___53___thestage.Ashestartedhisspeech,hisvoice___54___theattentionofeveryoneintheball.Hewasveryconfidentand___55___wentintotheflow.Afterhisspeech,theaudiencegavehimastandingovation（熱烈歡迎）.Onthatday,Raghugaveoneofthebestspeeches.41.A.listening B.talking C.writing D.shouting42.A.party B.club C.college D.committee43.A.experience B.problem C.discovery D.performance44.A.homesick B.curious C.panicked D.comfortable45.A.ability B.confidence C.strength D.creativity46.A.subscribing B.organizing C.practicing D.improving47.A.opportunity B.resource C.moment D.pressure48.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Besides D.However49.A.excited B.nervous C.intelligent D.confused50.A.eagerness B.topic C.challenge D.schedule51.A.remind B.impress C.struggle D.present52.A.stronger B.calmer C.smarter D.safer53.A.searchedfor B.wentonto C.toredown D.referredto54.A.drew B.showed C.became D.discovered55.A.actually B.particularly C.immediately D.naturally第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TraditionalChinesecultureisbeginningtoattracttheattentionoftheworld.Kungfu,___56___(especial),hashadagreateffect___57___millionsofpeoplewhofirstlearntaboutChinathroughit.Sometimes,theymaycometoChinaandlearnaboutsomeotheraspectsofthisculture.SomeAsian___58___(nation)havelongknownaboutthe___59___(great)ofancientChineseculture.Theirownculturesare___60___mixofnativeonesandthoseChinesecharacteristics.SouthKoreaandJapanlongagoadoptedConfucianism,somethingthatcontinuestodayevenifit___61___(challenge)bypopculture.Thisstrengthcomesfromtheideas___62___(give)inTheFourBooksofConfucianism,whichwerebuiltupontheideaofaneven___63___(ancient)periodincludedinTheFiveClassics.Fromthem,theWestlearns___64___isuniquelyChinese,forexample,fengshui.SofarChinahastakensteps___65___(increase)thisspreadofitsculturebyestablishingChineseCulturalCentresinsuchplacesastheUnitedStatesandEurope.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）為了幫助學生更好地適應高中生活，某中學英文報開辟了Youth專欄。假設你是該欄目的編輯Jamie，收到一封署名為Worried的求助信。信中該同學向你訴說了自己的困擾：學業(yè)壓力很大，容易發(fā)脾氣，正常的學習和生活受到了影響。請用英文給該同學寫一封回信。內(nèi)容要點如下：1.表示理解并給予安慰；2.提出建議并說明理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關的信息；參考詞匯：columnn.專欄academicadj.學業(yè)的tempern.脾氣，情緒DearWorried,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,Jamie第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Marywaitedanxiouslyforherturnintheemptydressingroom.Neverhadshebeensonervousbefore.Thiscompetitionwasofvitalimportancetohercomeback."IfIcanwintoday,"shesaidtoherself,"Icandanceonthenationalstagenextmonth."Threemonthsago,herleftarmwasseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident.Afterthemedicaltreatment,shebegantorecoverslowly.Shepracticedoverandoveragaininordertoregainherdancingskills."Hi,Mary,"inrushedherfriendJessica“Howisyourarm?Isitgoingtoinfluenceyourperformance?”"IguessitcanbetoleratedforIamtowinthematch."saidMarywithadeterminedlook."Admirable!ButIhearthatagirlcalledLindaisreallygiftedandstrong.Shecanbeyourrealwell-matchedcompetitor.Comeon!"AfterJessicaleft,Marydecidedtopracticehermostdifficultspin."IfIdon'ttryharder,Iwon'tgraspthischance."Shethought.Butherarmbegantohurt,makingherworried."Mary,whatmakesyouthinkyouhaveachancetonight?"shesaidtoherself.Afterthepainwasgone,shecontinuedtowarmup.Aslimgirlhurriedinandputdownanequipmentbagonthechair.Then,shetookoutherdancedressquicklyandputitonskillfully.SeeingMary,shesmiledpolitelyandsaid"Hi,I'mLinda.Iamthenextone!"Marynoddedinreplybutfeltuncomfortable."Thisisjustmycompetitor.Becauseofher,Imaylosetonight."HermindwaswanderingwhenLindaletoutascream,"Oh,God,Ican'tfindmymusictape!"Lindasearchedherbagbutinvain."Itmaybemissingontheway."Withthesewords,shethenrushedout.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150詞左右；2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，請在答題卡的相應位置作答。Suddenly,MarycaughtsightofablackboxunderthechairwhereLindaputherbag.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LindafinishedherdancingsuccessfullyandthencameMary'sturn.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語·答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1—5ABCAA 6—10ABBCA 11—15AABBC 16—20CAABC第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）21—25ACDCD 26—30DCBCA 31—35CDB