2023-2024學(xué)年天津市南開中學(xué)高三年級上冊第一次月考英語試題及答案

南開中學(xué)2024屆高三第一次月檢測

英語學(xué)科試卷考試時(shí)間：120分鐘

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷兩部分，共150分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將

答題卡與答題紙一并交回。

第I卷供115分）

第一部分：聽力（20分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒

鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolmates.B..Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.

2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Advertiseaproduct.

B.Applyforajob.

C.Complaintothemanager.

3.HowlongdoesittaketheslowtraintogettoNewYork?

A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours

4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Leavefbrhome.

B.C加ckthelab.

C.Doherexperiment.

5.Whatdoesthemanimply?

A.Hewillbeplayingbaseball.

B.Hewillbeseeinggame.

I.

C.Hewillbestudying.

第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題L5分，滿分.?

聽下面3段材料，每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中'所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各

個(gè)小題。每小題5秒鐘。聽完后；各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段材料

讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8小題。

6.Howdoesthemangotowork?'

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.

7.Howfarisitfromtheman'shometohisworkplace?

A.Fifteenmiles.B.Fort;miles.C.Fifty-fivemiles.

8.Whenistheworsttraffictimeduringtnedayfortheman?

A.Inthemorning.:B.Atnoon.C.Attheendoftheday.

聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11小題。

9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Cometothetheatrewithher.B.Takecareofherlittlebrother.

C.Buyticketsforhermother.

10.Whatisthewoman'splanfortheevening?

A.Toseeaplay....B.TodateJoe.C.Towatchavideo.

11.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemisunderstanding?

A.Sorry.B.Amused.C.Awkward.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12題至15小題。

12.Whatarethestudentsdoing?

A.Volunteeringatadiscountstore.

B.Helpingprepareforanemergency.

C.Practisingteachingataprimaryschool.

13.WhyisSophiethegroupleader?

A.Sheismoremature.B.Sheisbetterwithchildren.

C.Sheisexperiencedinemergencyaid.

14.Wheredidtheygettheinformationtheyneeded?

A.Fromtheparents.B.Fromtheteachers.C.FromtheInternet.

15.Whatdidtheybuyyesterday?

A.Batteries,cannedfoodandblankets.

B.Flashlights,blanketsandmedicine.

C.Cannedfood,bottledwaterandcandles.

2

第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

16.—Iprobablyshouldn'thaveanymorecake..

.—Oh,.Itwon'tkillyou.

A.goaheadB.holdon,please

C.you'rewelcomeD.that'lldo

17.Ican'tfindmypurse.I?itinthesupermarketyesterday,butI'mnotsure.

A.mightleaveB.couldhaveleft

C.shouldleaveD.musthaveleft

18.Althoughtimesweretoughforourfamily,mymotherstilltohelp

othershowevershecould,whetheritwaswithmoney,time,oranotherformof

service.

A.putupB.lookeddown

C.gaveoffD,reachedout

19.ChinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublicHospitalsallitscitizens.

A.inexchangeofB.forthepurpose'of

C.inhonorofD.forthebenefitof

....*

20.—Nancyhasworkedinourcompanyforthreeyears.ShespeaksFrenchvery

fluently.

——She.Frenchforfouryearsintheuniversity.

A.studiedB.hadstudied

C.hasstudiedD..studies

21.Theairport___inacoupleofyearsaheadwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.

A.beingcompletedB.tobecompleted

C.completedD.tocomplete

22.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertscausedhearinglossin.some

teenagers.

A.isB.are

C.hasD.have

3

23.Onthedayofherpromotion,shetookoutthebottleofwinethatshehadsaved

foraspecial.

A.treatmentB.occasion

C.occupationD.movement

24.Lucywashavingaholidaywithherfriendinanationalparkshewas

bittenonthefootbyasnake.

A.althoughB.evenif

C.onceD.when

25.WhathelpedcalmProfit'sworrieswasaceremonythefaithcamealive

forher.

A.whichB；where

C.whyD..how

26.thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetreeoutoflife.

A.Seeing;frighteneB;Seeingjfrightening

C.Seen;frightened!).?Tosee;frightening

27.Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardsto.thatsomeone

wasmovingaboutupstairs.

A.whisperB.signa)

C.declareD.complair

28.WhenIsucceededinbecominganemployeeofIBMChina,manyfriendsasked

meIsurvivedtheinterview.

A.thatB.why

...??/

C.howD.when

29.Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnot

followothers.

A.blindlyB.unwillingly

C.closelyD.carefully

?

30.一Travelstothesoutheasterncountrieswerethetrendiest.duringtheNational

Festival.

-.Domesticdestinationswerethemostpopular.

A.IbegtodifferB.Iamonyourside

C.YougotmethereD.Nowonder

4

第二節(jié)、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Myhusband,asciencewriter,hadjustwonanawardforhiswritingfroma

chemistryassociation.We31fromWashington,D.C.toCaliforniaforthe

bigawardbanquet.Itwasreallyexciting,butIwasa32.Iwashavinga

career33.1hadquitmyjobwhenourfirstchildwasbombecauseIfeltthat

34kidswasimportantwork,andIwantedtodothatworkButpeoplewould

sayyou35working.IhadbeenworkingharderthanIhadeverworkedand

notgettingasinglepaycheckor36frommysocialnetwork.

Atthebanquet,thehosttookthemicandintroducedmyhusband,____TZ

allofhisaccomplishments.Andthenafterthislonglist,thehostgesturedtome,a

38andmotheroftwo.ThiswasthefirsttimeIeverheardmyself39by

thosewords.Theplacewasfullofscientists,40men,buttherewerea

handfulofwomen.Irememberfeelingasenseof41.andIthoughtthey

musteitherseemeascluelessorasatraitor（叛徒）tothecause.

Afterthespeechandthebanquetwasover,Isatatthebig42alone,

feelingwaytooself-consciousto43、staringatmydessertplate.Andthen

oneolderfemalescientist44tome.Shelookedme45inthe

eyeandshesaid,“IjustwantyoutoknowI'msorry."Shesaid,UIjustwantyouto

knowthatwhatyou'redoingisso46ShemovedonbeforeIhada

chanceto47her.Shehadgivenme48whatIneededatthat

time.Now,Iambackintheworkplace.WhenIseeawomanoramanduringthe

middleofa49pushingastroller（嬰兒推車），Iwilloftenstopand

50whatyouaredoingissovaluable.

5

31.A.flewB.cycledC.walkedD.swam

32.A.disappointmentB.pride

C.mess?.,D.success

33.A.crisisB.lessonC.hitD.opportunity

34.A.feedingB.comfortingC.protectingD.raising

35.A.hatedB.cancelledC.stoppedD.delayed

36.A.awardB.celebrationC.assessmentD.recognition

37.A.explainingB.listingC.praisingD.analyzing

38.A.breadwinnerB.companion

C.superwomanD.homemaker

39.A.discouragedB.criticizedC.definedD.imisunderstoc

40.A.mostlyB.partiallyC.entirelyD.simply

41.A.pityB.purposeC.shameD.belonging

42.A.bottomB.tableC.、windowD.gate

43.A.mixB.callC.danceD.run

44.A.lookedupB.gavewayC.camebackD.walkedup

45.A.furtherB.straightC.faithfullyD.constantly

46.A.scientificB.meaninglessC.reasonableD.valuable

47.A.thankB.admireC.respectD.honor

48.A.simplyB.exactlyC.basicallyD.generally

49.A.holidayB.weekendC.workdayD.dinner

50.A.claimB.sayC.addD.announce

6

第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。

A

WhySubscribetoReader'sDigest?

Theworld,sbest-lovedgeneral-interestpublicationcontainssomethingfor

everyone.Reader5sDigestmagazineisburstingwithstories,articles,advice,recipes,

reviews,tips,jokesandanecdotes.Eachissueissmallenoughtofitinyourhandbag

orpocket,butbigenoughtokeepyouentertainedforweeksonend.

Fromregularcolumnspackedwithinformationtogripping（扣人心弦的）

human-intereststoriesandhelpfulhow-tos,ourmagazineoffersknowledge,

positivityandhumour.Inthismonth'sissueyou'llfind...

AninterviewwithHughDancy:

ThenewestadditiontothecastofDowntonAbbeyonNewYork,Law&Order,

andthenostalgia（懷舊）ofplayinganEnglishgentleman.

SavingthesoundoftheStradivaius:

Meettheexpertsfightingtosavetheunbeatablesoundofhistory'sgreatest

violins,meetingtheloveofherlife.

CommunityPower:

AcrosstheUK,communitiesarecomingtogethertosavetheirpubs,shops,and

more.

IfGraceDentruledtheworld:

Therestaurantcriticshareshermanifesto（宣言）fbrworlddomination.

SUBSCRIBETODAYFROMASLITTLEAS￡22.99

OurbestpriceyetIt'sonly￡22.99fbrafullone-yearsubscription-ASaving

ofover50%OFFtheusual￡47.88retailprice—andwhafsmore,wewilldeliverit

directtoyourdoorforfree!:

Ifyoudon'twanttocommittoafullyear,wehavetheperfecttasterpackage.

TRIALNOWwith3IssuesforONLY￡3!

Plus,makesureyoualwayskeepuptodatewithallofthetopstories,newsand

promotionsfromReader'sDigestbysubscribingtoourweeklynewsletter.

51.Ifreaderswanttoknowaboutanactor,whichoneshouldtheyread?

A.CommunityPower.B.IfGraceDentruledtheworld.

C.AninterviewwithHughDancy.D.SavingthesoundoftheStradivaius.

7

52.WhichistrueaboutReadersDigest?

A.Peoplecanadvertiseforfree.

B.Eachissuecosts$3.

C.Itcomesouteveryfewweeks.

D.Itscontentisrichandvaried.

53.Whatdoyouknowaboutthismonth'sissue?

A.ThecommunitypubsinUKarehavingtrouble.

B.Agoodrestaurantisrecommended.

C.AnEnglishgentlemanisinterviewed.

D.Afamousviolinistisgivingaconcert.

54.Howmuchwillyousaveifyoutakeoutafullone-yearsubscriptiontoday?

A.￡22.99.B.￡3.

C.￡47.88.'D.￡24.89.

55.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?

A.Apartofafiction.B.Anadvertisement.

C.Anintroduction.D.Aresearchreport.

B

IfellinlovewithrhinoswhenIworkedinazoointhe80s,andspentmuchof

thenext20yearsasthekeeperofthelargestcaptivegroupofrareblackrhinos.

There'sapopularmisconceptionthatrhinosareaggressiveandstupid,butI

discoveredsensitive,affectionateanimals.Inthepastfewdecades,theirnumbers

havedroppeddramatically.Inrecentyears,Fvehelpedlookafterrhinosbeing

movedtoreserves,sotheycanformnewpopulationsincountriesthathavefewleft.

Lastyear,IhelpedonaprojecttoflyfiveblackrhinostotheSerengetiNationalPark.

Oncethere,theanimalshadtobekeptcaptiveforafewweekstoadapttothenew

environment,inwhichtimetheylivedin“bomas”—woodenenclosures（圍場）with

“bedrooms”,designedtocreateacalmspace.

Acoupleofweeksbeforetheirplannedrelease,theskywasheavywithsmoke.

Watchingtheflamesrushingthroughthebushtowardthebomas,Ifroze.Terrified

thatitwouldcatchfire,myinstinctwastoreleasetherhinos,buttheyhadn'tyetbeen

fittedwithtransmitter（發(fā)信器）.IfIletthemoutintoabushfireandtheywereinjured,

we'dhavegreatdifiGcultytrackingthemdown.SoIdashedbacktothebomasand

calledtherhinostothebedrooms.Sensingthefearinmyvoices,theymovedwithout

hesitationandremainedastonishinglycalm.Itwascrucialthattherhinosdidn'tpanic

8

—theycaneasilyhurteachotheriftheydo.

Meanwhile,therangersmanagedtobeattheclosestflamesaway.Atlast,after

halfanhour,thewindchangeddirectionandthefirebegantorecede.Thatweand

therhinoshadescapeduninjuredwasamiracle.Theteamworkofeverybodythere

playedalargepart,andtherhinoswereverymuchapartofthatteam.The

relationshipswe'dbuiltwiththemhadprovedcrucial-hadtheyorwepanicked,

allourworkwouldhavebeeninvain.Instead,twoweekslater,theywerereleased

intothewild,readytofoundpartofanewpopulationintheSerengeti.

56.Whatkindofanimalsdoestheauthorthinkrhinosare?

A.Unfriendly.B.Violent.

C.Mild.D.Cautious.

57.Whydidtheblackrhinoshavetolivein“bomas“forsometime?

A.Tobetrainedtoactlessaggressively.

B.Tbgetreadyforlifeinanewhabitat.

C.Tblearncrucialsurvivalskillsinthewild.

D.1bformacloserrelationshipwithhumans.

58.Whatwastheauthor'sfirstreactiontothebushfire?

A.Shehadtoputoutthenearestflames.

B.Shehadtosettherhinosfreeimmediately.

C.Shehadtoplanttransmittersintherhinos.

D.Shehadtoleadtherhinostoasaferplace.

59.Whydorhinosneedtohavetransmittersinstalledontheirbodies?

A.lbfindthemafterrelease.

B.Topreventthemfrominjury.

C.Tohelpthemremaincalm.

D.Tokeepthemawayfromhumans.

60.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whyprotectingrhinosisimportant.

B.Howtherhinoswerereleasedtothewild.

C.Whatenabledtherhinostoremaincalm.

D.Whathelpedtherhinosandpeopleescape.

9

c

Fordecades,researchersandmedicalprofessionalsconsideredsleeplossaby-

productorsymptomofanother,more“primary“condition,suchasdepressionor

anxiety.Inotherwords,firstcomestheanxiety,andthensleeplossfollows.Today

weknowthatthisordercanbereversed.Infact,sleeplossandanxiety,depression

orothermentalhealthconditionsmayfeedintooneanother,creatingadownward

spiral（惡性循環(huán)）thatisexceedinglydifficulttobreak.

Inastudywherehealthyvolunteersweredeprivedofonenightofsleep,they

discoveredthattheactivityoftheprefrontalcortex（前額皮質(zhì)）droppeddramatically,

asmeasuredusingfMRI.Moreover,theneuralactivitylinkingtheamygdala（杏仁

體）andtheprefrontalcortex,boththeregionandthecircuitmeanttokeepour

emotionalreactionsundercontrol,becamesignificantlyweakerwhenone-night

sleepisdisrupted.

Thisdamagecanbesostrongthatitblurs（使難以區(qū)分）thelinesaroundwhat

people.consideremotional.Forexample,whenparticipantswereexposedtoneutral

andemotionalpictures（imagesofcommutersonatrainversusphotographsof

childrencrying）,fMRIrevealedthattheamygdalarespondeddifferentlytothese

pictureswhenpeoplewerewellrested.Butafterlosinganightofsleep,aperson's

amygdalarespondedstronglytobothkindsofimages；Inotherwords,thethreshold

（閾值）forwhatthebrainconsidersemotionalbecamesignificantlylowerwhenthe

amygdalacouldnotworktogetherwiththeprefrontalcortex.Suchdamaged

emotionalcontrolmakesusmorevulnerabletoanxietyandpoormood,sothateven

sillylovesongscantriggersobs.Researchalsosuggestedchangesinthatbrain

circuitalsorelatetoincreasesinbloodpressureandcardiovasculardisease.

Steppingback,itbecomesclearthatmentalandemotionalhealthrelyona

delicatebalance.Weneedtobemindfulofthatevenasinglesleeplessnightcan

thereforedodamage.Inevitably,weallmissoutonsleepfromtimetotime.Butour

societiesshouldcriticallyexaminestructures-suchasworknormsandschool

cultures—thatpreventpeoplefromgettingenoughrest.

61.WhatisamisunderstandingaboutsleeplossaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Anxietyinteractswithsleeploss.B.Sleeplossleadstodepression.

C.Anxietycomesbeforesleeploss.D.Sleeplossishardtodealwith.

62.Whatmayhappentoapersonwhosesleepisdisrupted?

A.Sufferinglowbloodpressure.B.Failingtodistinguishemotions.

C.Showingbademotionalcontrol.D.Havinglessemotionalreactions.

63.Accordingtothepassage,whichcanexplainthephenomenonthataperson

crieswhenlisteningtoalovesong?

A.Increaseinbloodpressure.

B..Sensitivitytotheenvironment.

C.Blurrylinesinthebraincircuit.

D.Damagedemotionalcontrol.

64.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?

A.lbofferasolution.B.Tomakeanalyses.

C.lbgiveadefinition.D.Tomakecomments.

65.Whichmightbethesuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.WhatPreventsPeopleFromGettingEnoughSleepandRest.

B.WhyJustOneSleeplessNightMakesPeopleEmotionallyFragile.

C.WhatActuallyContributestoMentalandEmotionalhealth.

D.HowDepressionorAnxietyLeadstoAnnoyingSleepDisorders.

D

,?..

Overmillionsofyearshumanshaverespondedtocertainsituationswithout

thinkingtoohard.Ifoxirancestorsspottedmovementinthenearbyforest,theywould

runfirstandquestionlater.Atthesametime,theabilitytoanalyzeandtoplanispai!

ofwhatseparatesusfromotlieranimals.Thequestionofwhentotrustyourinstinct

（直覺）andwhentothinkslowmattersintheofficeasmuchasinthesavannah（草

原）：

Slowthinkingisthefeatureofawell-managedworkplace.Yetinstinctalsohas

itsplace.Somedecisionsaremoreconnectedtoemotionalresponsesandlessto

analysis.Indemandingcustomer-serviceorpublic-facingsituations,instinctisoften

abetterguidetohowtobehave.

?*J''?'?

Instinctcanalsobeimproved.Plentyofresearchhasshownthatinstinct

becomesmoreunerringwithexperience.Inonewell-knownexperiment,volunteers

,.?,,.?

wereaskedtoassesswhetheraselectionofdesignerhandbagswererealornot.Some

wereinstructedtooperateoninstinctandotherstodeliberate（深思熟慮）overtheir

isiosteteforthosewlioownedatleastthreedesignerhandbags;

decn.Ininctworkdbet.r.J

indeed,itoutperformedanalysis.Themoreexpertyoubecome,thebetteryour

instincttendstobe.….**,*'_,.??.>*>

However,therealreasontoembracefastthinkingisthatitis,well,fast.Itis

n

oftentheonlywaytogetthroughtheday.Ibtakeoneexample,whenyourinbox

floodswithnewemailsatthestartofanewday,thereisabsolutelynowaytoread

themallcarefully.Instinctiswhathelpsyoudecidewhichonestoanswerandwhich

todeleteorleaveunopened.Fastthinkingcanalsohelptheentireorganization.The

valueofmanymanagerialdecisionsliesinthesimplefactthattheyhavebeenmade

atall.Yetasdataexplodes,thetemptationtoaskforonemorebitofanalysishas

becomemuchhardertoresist.Managersoftensufferfromoverthinking,turninga

simpleproblemintoacomplexone.

Whentouseinstinctintheworkplacerestsonitsownformofpattern

recognition.Doesthedecisionmakerhaverealexpertiseinthisarea?Isthisafield

inwhichemotionmattersmorethanreasoning?Aboveall,isitworthdelayingthe

decision?Slowthinkingisneededtogetthebigcallsright.Butfastthinkingisthe

waytostopdeliberationturningtoawasteoftime.

66.WhafsthefunctionofParagraph1inthetext?

A.Itpresentstheauthor'sargument.

B.Itintroducesthetopicofthetext.

C.Itmakesacomparisonbetweenpastandnow.

D.Itdrawsaconclusion.

67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unerring''inParagraph3probablymean?

A.accurateB.creativeC.controllableD.obvious

68.Howisthethirdparagraphmainlydeveloped?

A.Byprocess.B.Bycomparison.

C.Byexample.D.Byclassification.

69.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Managerscanaffordthecostofslowthinking

B.Fastthinkingcanbeaboosttoworkefficiency.

C.Slowthinkingwillholdusbackinthelongrun.

D.Toomuchdataistoblameforwrongdecisions.

70.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Toexplainhowinstinctworksintheoffice.

B.Totellthedifferencebetweeninstinctandslowthinking.

C.Tohighlightthevalueofinstinctintheworkplace.

D.Ibillustratethedevelopmentofdifierentthinkingpatterns.

12

第n卷（共35分）

注意事項(xiàng)；用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不能使用

修改液。

第四部分：寫作

第一節(jié)、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。

Whenten-year-oldReeseOsterberglostherFresnoCounty,California,hometo

oneofthelargestwildfiresinstatehistoryearlylastfall,shehadaverypressing

concern:didanyonegrabherbaseballcards?

Noonehad.Withahousefulofkidsanddogsandafarm'sworthofhorsesto

evacuate,thefamilyforgotthecardsduringthestress.Naturally,thediehard（頑固

的）SanFranciscoGiantsandLittleLeagueleftywithaswingassmoothasbutter

wasupset.WhenshewatchedtheGiantsonTV,shewouldlayouteachplayer'scard

onthefloorinhiscorrespondingfie