強(qiáng)調(diào)句語法講解

-------強(qiáng)調(diào)(qiángdiào)句型語法(yǔfǎ)第一頁，共十九頁。例句(lìjù)：我們昨天在班會上選舉他為班長。

Eg:Weelectedhim

monitor

attheclassmeeting

yesterday.

主賓賓補(bǔ)地狀時(shí)狀

Lead-in

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(jùxínɡ)是英語中的一種重要的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，它可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語以外的其它成分，是英語學(xué)習(xí)者必須掌握的一種重點(diǎn)句型，現(xiàn)對強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的各個(gè)主要方面作以歸納。

第二頁，共十九頁。Itwas

we

that/who

electedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)(qiángdiào)主語）

Itwas

him

that/whomweelectedmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)(qiángdiào)賓語）Itwas

monitor

thatweelectedhimattheclassmeetingyesterday.

（強(qiáng)調(diào)(qiángdiào)賓補(bǔ)）Itwas

attheclassmeeting

thatweelectedhimmonitoryesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語）一，基本結(jié)構(gòu)：

Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that（強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)也可用who/whom）+其他成分Eg:Weelectedhim

monitor

attheclassmeeting

yesterday.

主賓賓補(bǔ)地狀時(shí)狀第三頁，共十九頁。二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的判斷(pànduàn)

把“It,be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分要還原到原位置），那么這個(gè)句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句；如果句子不完整，則不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。如：（1）①Itishewho/thatoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.②Itisonthehillsidethatweplanttreeseveryyear.③Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthatthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(Shanghai2003,spring)

分析：去掉Itis/was...that/who句子后結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，句意仍明確，都是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

④

Itwas9o'clockwhenwecameback．

我們回來時(shí)是九點(diǎn)鐘。

⑤Itwas3hourssincewehadcomeback．我們回來已三個(gè)小時(shí)了。

分析：在上面例句中若去掉Itwas...when/before/since等后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整，所以不是(bùshi)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。第四頁，共十九頁。2）①

Itwasatthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.

Itwasthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.

A.which B.that C.where D.theone

CB②Itwasourteacher________didtheexperimentinthelablastnight.whomB.thatC.whichD.where③

Itwastenyearsago________MissGaoreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as④Itwas________hesaid______disappointedme。A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what⑤Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(Shanghai2001,spring)

A.whichB.whyC.thatD.howBAAC第五頁，共十九頁。三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型幾注意

首先，我們按強(qiáng)調(diào)句的語序來總結(jié)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的五項(xiàng)注意：

1.句首詞用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。

2.be動詞的形式是is或was，不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式are或were。

若原句的謂語(wèiyǔ)動詞用了現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，則用is;若原句的謂語動詞用了過去時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)，則用was.

Eg:（3)It___theChinesewomenthat___agreatroleinthesocialistconstruction.

Ais;playsBare;playCis;playDare;plays

（4)___alltheseexercises____allofuscandotomorrow.

AItis;thatBItwas;that

CTheyare;whichDItwillbe;that

3.被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分如果是代詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語用主格，強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語用賓格。如：

（5）Itishimthat/who/whomImetinthestreetyesterday.

（6）ItisIwho/thatamwrong.

CA第六頁，共十九頁。4.

連接詞一般用that，當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，既可用that也可用who.特別注意(zhùyì)當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是時(shí)間狀語或地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)，不能用when或where。

Eg:（7）ItwasonOct1st,1949thatPeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.

Itwasatthegate________hetoldmethenews.(MET'88)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when

5.主謂一致問題被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語要和that后面的謂語動詞在數(shù)上保持一致。（8）ItisMarywhooften_____(help)mewithmyEnglish.

（9）ItisIthat____(be)againstyou.

（11）ItisMrGreen,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,that____inChinanow.

AareBisCwasDwere(12)Itwasneitheryounorhethat___toblameforthemistake.

AhelpsamareBC第七頁，共十九頁。6.not…until結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)：

強(qiáng)調(diào)“not…until”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，要用“itis/wasnotuntil…that…”結(jié)構(gòu),，that后面(hòumian)的句子要用肯定式，且須用陳述句語序。

Eg:(13)Wedidnotgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.

Itwasnotuntilitstoppedthatwegotoffthebus.(注意：強(qiáng)調(diào)(qiángdiào)該結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)notuntil不能分開)(14)Itwasnotuntil1920___regularradiobroadcastbegan.(NMET95)A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since(C)

(15)Itwasnot____shetookoffherdarkglasses____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.[1992]A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;thenB(16)Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgoC第八頁，共十九頁。（17）

Itwasnotuntil________that________topreparehislessons.(Shanghai'91)

A.didhisfathercomein;theboybegan

B.hisfathercamein;theboybegan

C.didhisfathercomein;didtheboybegin

D.hisfathercameindidtheboybegin

BD

第九頁，共十九頁。

7.疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)(qiángdiào)結(jié)構(gòu)：

一般疑問句：Is/Was+it+that+句子的其他部分（陳述語序）。簡單的答語為：“Yes,itis/was.”或“No,itisn’t/wasn’t.”(19)----Was____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?(Shanghai'97)----No,itwasn’t.A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself(20)----"Wasn'titDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow?-----_______.(Shanghai'96)A.Ididn'tknowhewas.B.Yes,itwas.C.No,hewasn't.D.Yes,hedid.

ABD第十頁，共十九頁。Eg:Wheredidyouseehercellphoneyesterday?

Wherewasitthatyousawhercellphoneyesterday?（強(qiáng)調(diào)(qiángdiào)特殊疑問詞where）

8.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that+句子的其他部分（陳述(chénshù)語序）。Howwillyougotovisithertomorrow?

Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?

（強(qiáng)調(diào)(qiángdiào)特殊疑問詞how）

(22)Ireallydon’tknow_____Ihadmymoneystolen.AwhereisitthatBwhenitisthatCwhereitwasthatDitwaswherethatC第十一頁，共十九頁。(23)____findmywallet,Tom?A.WheredidyouthatB.Wherewasityou

C.WherehaveyouD.WherewasitthatyouD(24).Wherewasit________youfoundthelostchild?A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whatB9.從句(cónɡjù)的強(qiáng)調(diào)：

（25）Icamehomelatebecauseitwasraininghard.ItwasbecauseitwasraininghardthatIcamehomelate.(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語從句)（注意：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的原因狀語從句只能用because引導(dǎo)(yǐndǎo)，不能用as或since引導(dǎo))(26)Whatyousaidreallymadeussad.Itwaswhatyousaidthatreallymadeussad.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語從句)第十二頁，共十九頁。(28).ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty。

A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so(29)_____thepeople____havebecomethemastersoftheircountry_____sciencecanreallyservethepeople.A.Itisonlywhen;that;whereBTheyare;/;whenC.Itisonlywhen;/;thatDItwaswhen;that;thenCB(27)Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages______attractedtheaudience'sinterestA.sothatB.thatC.whatD.inwhichB

第十三頁，共十九頁。10.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(zhuàngyǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(zhuàngyǔ)時(shí)與定語從句的區(qū)別：

（30）

Itwasin1921thatourPartywasfounded.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句式)（31）

Itwas1921whenourPartywasfounded.(定語從句)

(32)Itwasonthefarmthatwepractisedplantingcrops.=Wepractisedplantingcropsonthefarm.(33)Itwasthefarmwherewelearnedalot.(34)ItwasatthestreetcornerthatImetLucyyesterday.=ImetLucyatthestreetcorneryesterday(35)ItwasthestreetcornerwhereImetLucyyesterday.

(36)Wasitinthispalace________thelastemperordied?(MET88)A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.whichA第十四頁，共十九頁。

11.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(jùxínɡ)與主語從句的區(qū)別：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以還原成正常語序的句子，也就是說，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中去掉Itbe…that后，句子仍然通順，意義也依然完整，只是沒有那么強(qiáng)調(diào)突出。而含主語從句的復(fù)合句中的it是指示(zhǐshì)代詞，后面多為系表結(jié)構(gòu)或被動語態(tài)。如果去掉Itbe…that，句子就不通順了。如：ItwasinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarristhattheydidtheexperiment.（=TheydidtheexperimentinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarris.）Itiscertainthatheishonestandmodest.很顯然，他是誠實(shí)而謙虛的。ItisknowntoallthatpaperwasmadefirstinChina.眾所周知，紙是中國人最早制造(zhìzào)出來的。第十五頁，共十九頁。四.謂語(wèiyǔ)的強(qiáng)調(diào)Ddo(does/did)引出強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.在謂語動詞之前（通常是現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)的句子，可用助動詞do(does/did)

來強(qiáng)調(diào)動詞,這時(shí)謂語動詞須用原形(yuánxíng)動詞。Do(does/did)可譯成“確實(shí)”“的確”。Tomygreatjoy,,theplantdidlookexactlylikewhatwewerelookingfor.Hedoesworkhardandfinishthejobintime.2.在肯定的祈使句中，用動詞do來加強(qiáng)語氣，可譯成“務(wù)必，一定，千萬”(24)Docomeandseeussomeday.(25)Dogivehermyregards.第十六頁，共十九頁。3.Itwas______thenextmorningthatIbegantothinkaboutwhereIwasgoing.A.beforeB.afterC