新教材高中英語譯林版訓練Unit4LookinggoodfeelinggoodSectionBGrammarandusageIntegratedskills

SectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills課后篇鞏固提升必備知識基礎練Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.The(press)atworkisontheincreaseinallfields.

答案pressure2.WhenImake(contribute)tothesocietythroughmywork,Iwillbehappy.

答案contributions3.Afterhelpinghertosafety,hedialed120andthegrannygottimely(treat)inhospital.

答案treatment4.Shehasrecoveredfromthe(operate).

答案operation5.Anactormustbeableto(memory)hislines.

答案memorizeⅡ.完成句子1.我現(xiàn)在后悔答應參加該計劃。InowregretthatIwouldjoinintheplan.

答案havingmadeapromise2.近年來整形外科手術發(fā)展很快。hasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.

答案Plasticsurgery3.保持冷靜,耐心等待,一切都會好轉。Becalmandsittightandeverythingwillright.

答案turnout4.我久久不能入睡。Icouldnotforalongtime.

答案fallasleep5.跑慢一點讓我趕上你吧。abitandletmecatchupwithyou.

答案Slowdown關鍵能力提升練Ⅲ.完形填空Haveyouseenpeoplewhotakepicturesoffoodformorethan10minutesbefore1?MyfriendStellaissuchanexample.Everytimewewenttoarestaurant,shewouldnottakeabiteuntilallthedisheswe2wereonthetable.Thenshewouldspendfiveminutesin3thedishesinaseeminglycasualbutinfact4order.Nextisthemostimportantpart:takingpictures.Afterthat,shewouldchooseoneofthe5andclickontheBeautyCam(美顏相機).Thefoodeventuallylooked10timesmoredeliciousthanitreallywas,butwehadno6toreallyenjoyit—itallwentcold.

ActuallyStella’sreallifeismuchlesselegant(優(yōu)雅的).Forexample,shehatestowashthedishes,sosheleavestheminthesinkfordays.Manypeoplecaretoomuchaboutothers’opinionsandtrytoohardto7others.Theyfinditdifficulttobe8andtoaccepttheirtrueself,andthustheyareafraidtoshowtheir9lifeonsocialmedia.Whattheyaretryingtoproveis10whattheylackinreality.Butthiswillnotbringany11toreality,astheystill12thesameoldpatternoflife.

Iftheyreallywantanelegantlife,theyshouldputmoreeffortintoachievingit13fakingit.Beingmoreconfident,14themselvesandtryingtheirbesttobebetteraremuchmoremeaningfulthan15theirlifeonsocialmedia.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要說明了如今一些人在社交媒體上過度美化自我,因為不自信和不接受自己,因此害怕在社交媒體上展示自己的真實生活。1.A.deliveringB.cookingC.serving D.dining答案D解析deliver“投遞”;cook“做飯”;serve“服務”;dine“用餐”。句意:你見過有人在用餐前對食物拍照超過10分鐘嗎?本段主要講述了在吃飯前“我”的朋友會先拍照,應使用dining“用餐”,故選D項。2.A.ordered B.enjoyedC.offered D.prepared答案A解析order“點餐”;enjoy“喜歡”;offer“提供”;prepare“準備”。句意:每次我們去餐館吃飯,她都要等到我們點的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。根據(jù)上文“Everytimewewenttoarestaurant”可知,在餐廳肯定是點餐,故選A項。3.A.freezing B.washingC.setting D.collecting答案C解析freeze“冰凍”;wash“洗”;set“布置”;collect“收集”。句意:然后,她會花五分鐘的時間把菜看似隨意擺放,但實際上是按順序排列的。結合下文order可知,這里是在布置菜肴。故選C項。4.A.usual B.arrangedC.ordinary D.familiar答案B解析usual“通常的”;arranged“安排的”;ordinary“普通的”;familiar“熟悉的”。句意:然后,她會花五分鐘的時間把菜看似隨意擺放,但實際上是按順序排列的。結合上文可知,花時間讓桌子上的菜看起來是隨意擺放,實則是按照自己安排好的順序擺放的。故選B項。5.A.dishes B.restaurantsC.tables D.pictures答案D解析dish“菜肴”;restaurant“餐廳”;table“桌子”;picture“照片”。句意:之后,她會選擇其中一張照片,并點擊美顏相機程序。結合上文“Nextisthemostimportantpart:takingpictures.”可知,這里是選擇照片修圖。故選D項。6.A.chance B.choiceC.excuse D.reason答案A解析chance“機會”;choice“選擇”;excuse“借口”;reason“理由”。句意:食物最終看起來比實際美味十倍,但我們沒有機會真正享受它——它都變涼了。根據(jù)下文itallwentcold可知,最后食物變涼了,大家沒有機會真正去享受菜肴。短語havenochancetodo表示“沒有機會做……”,故選A項。7.Afort B.pleaseC.inspire D.discourage答案B解析fort“安慰”;please“取悅”;inspire“鼓舞”;discourage“使氣餒”。句意:很多人太在乎別人的意見,太努力去取悅別人。根據(jù)上文“Manypeoplecaretoomuchaboutothers’opinions”可知,太在乎別人的意見,因此努力去取悅別人。故選B項。8.A.independent B.generousC.responsible D.confident答案D解析independent“獨立的”;generous“大方的”;responsible“負責的”;confident“自信的”。句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難自信和接受真正的自己,因此他們害怕在社交媒體上展示自己的真實生活。根據(jù)下文“theyareafraidtoshowtheir”可知,害怕展示自己的真實生活,是因為不自信不接受真正的自我。故選D項。9.A.real B.secretC.peaceful D.healthy答案A解析real“真實的”;secret“秘密的”;peaceful“和平的”;healthy“健康的”。句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難自信和接受真正的自己,因此他們害怕在社交媒體上展示自己的真實生活。根據(jù)上文“theyareafraidtoshow”可知,在社交媒體上害怕展示的是自己的真實生活。故選A項。10.A.rarely B.hardlyC.exactly D.nearly答案C解析rarely“很少地”;hardly“幾乎不”;exactly“恰好地”;nearly“幾乎”。句意:他們想要證明的恰恰是他們在現(xiàn)實中所缺乏的。結合后文“whattheylackinreality”可知,他們想要證明的恰恰是他們在現(xiàn)實中所缺乏的。故選C項。11.A.difficulty B.changeC.guidance D.harm答案B解析difficulty“困難”;change“改變”;guidance“指導”;harm“傷害”。句意:但這不會給現(xiàn)實帶來任何改變,因為他們仍然遵循著同樣的舊的生活方式。根據(jù)后文“thesameoldpatternoflife”可知,他們仍然道循著同樣的舊的生活方式,這不會給現(xiàn)實帶來任何改變。故選B項。12.A.explore B.dislikeC.doubt D.follow答案D解析explore“開發(fā),探索”;dislike“不喜歡”;doubt“懷疑”;follow“跟隨”。句意:但這不會給現(xiàn)實帶來任何改變,因為他們仍然遵循著同樣的舊的生活方式。結合上下文語境,應是過著原來的生活。故選D項。13.A.otherthan B.morethanC.ratherthan D.lessthan答案C解析otherthan“除了”;morethan“不只是”;ratherthan“而不是”;lessthan“少于”。句意:如果他們真的想要優(yōu)雅的生活,他們應該付出更多的努力來實現(xiàn)它而不是捏造它。故選C項。14.A.identifying B.acceptingC.persuading D.amusing答案B解析identify“識別”;accept“接受”;persuade“說服”;amuse“使發(fā)笑”。句意:更自信,接受自己,盡最大努力變得更好。結合上文“andtoaccepttheirtrueself”可知,自信就要接受自己。故選B項。15.A.simplifying B.ruiningC.beautifying D.worsening答案C解析simplify“簡化”;ruin“毀滅”;beautify“美化”;worsen“惡化”。句意:更自信,接受自己,盡最大努力變得更好,這比在社交媒體上美化自己的生活更有意義。故選C項。Ⅳ.閱讀理解Ifyouareoverweight,youshouldwatchyourdietcarefullyinordertokeepfit.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcaloriesyoushouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileyouareonadiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatispartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourweight.Whendieting,chooselowcaloriefoods.Avoiditemssuchasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbelikelytogooffthediet.Makefulluseofchancestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要闡述了健康減肥的方式。1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howweshoulddiet.B.Whyweshoulddiet.C.Whenweshoulddiet.D.Whetherweshoulddiet.答案A解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Ifyouareoverweight,youshouldwatchyourdietcarefullyinordertokeepfit.”,第二段第一句“Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.”,第三段第一句“Whendieting,chooselowcaloriefoods.”以及最后一段第一句“Keepbusy!”可知,本文作者針對超重的人,給出了三個節(jié)食減肥的建議。故選A項。2.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo?A.Dietwithoutanyplan.B.Carelittleaboutourfoods.C.Loseweightasfastaspossible.D.Talkwithourdoctorsbeforedieting.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcaloriesyoushouldhaveinyourmealseachday.”可知,作者建議我們在節(jié)食前先請教醫(yī)生,詢問每天應該攝入多少卡路里。故選D項。3.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan.

A.eatasmanyfoodsasyoulikeB.makefulluseofchancestorestC.stopallyourweightcontrolprogramsD.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourweight.”可知,當已經減掉了想要的體重,飲食中可以適當添加一些簡單的東西,但要建立一個飲食模式來保持體重。故選D項。Ⅴ.語篇填空Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.1.,thegoodnewsisthatyoucanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergyifyoueattherightfoodandexerciseregularly.

Healthyeatingalongwithregularexercise2.(be)probablytheonlywaytobeefit.Dietsare3.(use)inthelongterm,yetapproximately20%ofteenagerssaytheyhavetriedgoingonadietandbeenfooledinto4.(skip)mealstocontroltheirweight.

Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds.Exerciseissomething5.canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Manyteenagersaresurprisedtolearnthatwhenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomechemicalsthatmakeyoufeel6.(peace)andrelaxedandincreaseyourability7.(concentrate)whenyoustudy.

Agoodamountofsleepeverynightisalsoimportantforyourhealth.Whenyousleep,yourbodypreparesyou8.thedaytoe.Asamatteroffact,9.(lose)ofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired.If