2021新高考英語(yǔ)人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案第一編必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom晨背分鐘填詞并背記SightseeingintheUnitedKingdomAfterthewedding,_mycousinandhiswifewenttotheUnited_Kingdomfornationwidesightseeing.HefaxedalettertomeinEnglishyesterday.Tomydelight,_henolongermadeanytense_error.AndhisdescriptionroughlyclarifiedmyquestionsabouttheUK—itscurrency,_itsadministration,_theinstitutionwhichdivides_it_intofourprovinces,_andthehistoricalconflictsandquarrelswhenSouthernIrelandbroke_away_fromtheUK.Unwillingtoleave_outanyattraction,mycousinarrangedhisenjoyablejourneycarefully.OneattractiveplacehevisitedwasacastleinthecountrysideofScotland,whichliesnearaport.Itusedtobetheheadquartersofthemunism_Unionbutbroke_downduringthewar.Findingnothingcouldtake_the_place_ofthissplendid_architecture,_peopleacplishedrebuildingitin1952.Itwasto_their_creditthatallfurnishedroomsareconsistentwithwhattheyusedtobe.Mycousinwasthrilledbyitscollectionsconsistingofstatuesplusroyaluniformsfoldedinglasstanks.Thoughtherewasnopossibilitytobuysomeoftheseexhibits,itwasconvenienttotakephotos,whichhesentmealongwithhisfax.游覽英國(guó)我的表弟和他妻子在舉辦了婚禮后到英國(guó)做全國(guó)旅游觀光去了。他昨天了一封英文信給我。讓我高興的是，他再也不犯時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤了，而且他的描述也粗略地向我闡明了關(guān)于英國(guó)的一些問(wèn)題——有關(guān)貨幣，行政管理，分成四個(gè)行政區(qū)的制度，還有在南愛爾蘭脫離聯(lián)合王國(guó)時(shí)發(fā)生的一些歷史上的沖突和爭(zhēng)擾。因?yàn)椴辉敢饴┑羧魏我粋€(gè)景點(diǎn)，我表弟仔細(xì)地安排了他愉快的旅程。他參觀的其中一個(gè)吸引人的地方是蘇格蘭鄉(xiāng)村的一個(gè)城堡。城堡靠近一座港口，曾經(jīng)是共產(chǎn)主義聯(lián)盟會(huì)的總部，但是在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中被毀掉了。人們發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有任何東西可以取代這座輝煌的建筑，于是在1952年完成了重建。值得贊揚(yáng)的是，所有配備家具的房間都和過(guò)去一致。在玻璃柜里，由雕像加折疊好的皇家制服組成的收藏品使我表弟震撼不已。盡管沒有可能購(gòu)買這些展覽品，拍照卻很方便，他把照片在中一起發(fā)給了我。1．unite(vi.&vt.)聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)→united(adj.)團(tuán)結(jié)的；聯(lián)合的→union(2．clarify(vt.)澄清；闡明→clarified(3．a(chǎn)cplish(vt.)完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)→acplishment(4．description(n.)描寫；描述→describe(vt5．furnished(adj.)配備好裝備的；帶家具的→furnish(vt.)裝備；(用家具等)布置(房間6．possibility(n.)可能(性)→possible(adj.)可能的；合理的7．fold(vt.)折疊；對(duì)折→unfold(反義詞)(vi.&8．thrill(vt.)使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚→thrilled(adj.)激動(dòng)的→thrilling(9．a(chǎn)ttract(vt.)吸引；引起注意→attractive(adj.)吸引人的；引人注目的→attraction(10．convenience(n.)便利；方便→convenient(adj.)方便的11．consistof由……組成12．referto談到；說(shuō)到；參考；涉及13．breakdown(機(jī)器)損壞；破壞14．inmemoryof紀(jì)念15．keepone'seyesopen留心看重點(diǎn)知識(shí)分鐘conflictn.矛盾；沖突vi.沖突；抵觸(P10)單句寫作①她發(fā)現(xiàn)在將來(lái)的職業(yè)問(wèn)題上與父母有沖突。Shefoundherself________________herparentsoverherfuturecareer.②新的研究成果似乎和已有的理論相悖。Theresultsofthenewresearchwouldseemto______________existingtheories.答案：①inconflictwith②conflictwith(1)inconflictwithsb.與某人有沖突eintoconflictwith與……產(chǎn)生沖突(2)conflictwith與……相沖突conveniencen.便利；方便(P10)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Bacheletsayssheselectedit________convenienceandIobservethatitisalsocheap.②Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemail________yourearliestconveniencetoMsChenatchenlaoshi@aef..③Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChinahavebeensufferingfromheavyfogs,causinggreat________(convenient)topeople.答案：①for②at③inconvenience(2)單句寫作①如果方便的話，你可以在上午11點(diǎn)半到機(jī)場(chǎng)去接他嗎？________________________________，canyoupickhimupattheairportat11：30am?②總之，如果我們能有這么一塊有魔力的手表，我們的生活將會(huì)更加方便。Inaword,ifwehadsuchamagicwatch,________________________________.答案：①Ifitisconvenientforyou②ourlifewouldbeemoreconvenient(1)forconvenience為了方便起見atone'sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候fortheconvenienceof...為了方便……conveniencefood/store便利食品/便利店(2)convenientadj.方便的；便利的if_it_is_convenient_for_you如果你方便的話It_is_convenient_forsb.todosth.某人方便做某事(3)inconveniencen.不方便；不便inconvenientadj.不方便的[名師點(diǎn)津](1)convenience意為“便利；方便”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞；意為“便利的事物或設(shè)施”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。(2)convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不可用人作主語(yǔ)，而要用物作主語(yǔ)或用it作形式主語(yǔ)?！爱?dāng)你方便的時(shí)候”應(yīng)翻譯成whenitisconvenientforyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。attractvt.吸引；引起注意(P10)單句語(yǔ)法填空①TVshoppingis________(attract)becauseyoucanbuythingseasilywithoutgoingout.②________(attract)moreconsumers,manyonlineshopsprovidegreatdiscountsonSingle'sDay.③TheTowerofLondonisoneofthemostpopulartourist________(attract)inLondon.④________(attract)bythebeautyofnature,thegirldecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.答案：①attractive②Toattract③attractions④Attracted(1)attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力attractsb.tosth.吸引某人關(guān)注某事beattractedby被……所吸引(2)attractionn.吸引力；吸引人之物；吸引(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的beattractiveto對(duì)……有吸引力arrangevt.籌備；安排；整理(P13)單句語(yǔ)法填空①TheJiborobot,arranged________(ship)laterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.②Wehavealreadymade________(arrange)forourvacation.③Aspreviously________(arrange),DrJohnisinvitedtodeliveraspeechinAugust.④Thepanywillarrange________ataxitopickyouupattheairport.答案：①toship②arrangements③arranged④for(1)arrangesth.整理/安排/籌劃某事arrangesth.forsth.譜寫，改編arrangeto_dosth.安排做某事arrangeforsb./sth.to_dosth.安排某人/準(zhǔn)備某物做某事arrangethat...商定……；安排……(2)arrangementn.安排；籌備make_arrangements_for...為……做安排delightn.快樂(lè)；高興；喜悅vt.使高興；使欣喜(P14)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Iamdelighted________(e)toNewYorkatthebeginningoftheNewYearandmeetyouall,friendsbotholdandnew.②Icannottellyouhow________(delight)Iwaswiththebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme.答案：①toe②delighted(2)單句寫作①令我高興的是，在幾百個(gè)申請(qǐng)者中我被選中參加開幕式。________________，Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.②聽說(shuō)他的兒子被北京大學(xué)錄取了，他很高興。He____________________thathissonhadbeenadmittedtoPeking答案：①Tomydelight②wasdelightedtohear(1)toone'sdelight令某人高興的是eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(toone'sgreatdelight,muchtoone'sdelight))令某人非常高興的是takedelightin以……為樂(lè)withdelight高興地(2)delightedadj.高興的；快樂(lè)的bedelightedto_dosth.很高興做某事bedelightedwith對(duì)……感到滿意bedelightedat/by因……感到高興(3)delightfuladj.使人高興的；令人愉快的consistof由……組成(P9)(1)用consist相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空Lifemainly________happinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrow____________struggle.Rememberthatyourideallifeisnotalways______________thereality.答案：consistsof;consistin;consistentwith(2)一句多譯生活中不僅僅有陽(yáng)光，還有艱難的日子。①Life________________notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.②Life________________notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.③Life________________notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.④Notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes______________life.答案：①consistsof②ismadeupof③isposedof④makeup(1)consistof＝be_made_up_of由……組成；由……構(gòu)成consist_in＝liein在于；存在于(2)consistentadj.一致的beconsistentwith...和……一致/相符[名師點(diǎn)津]consistof一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)，其同義短語(yǔ)有：bemadeupof;beposedof。divide...into...把……分成……(P9)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Asentencecan________(divide)intomeaningfulsegments.②Wehavedecidedtodividethebooks________Class1andClass2.③Thegovernmentis________(divide)onthisissue.答案：①bedivided②between③divided(1)divideup劃分；分配dividesth.among/between...在……之間分配某物(2)dividedadj.分裂的；有分歧的taketheplaceof代替(P12)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thechairsfortheconcertwerenearlyall________place.②IfIrefusedtogo,theywouldsendsomeoneelsein________place.答案：①in②my(2)一句多譯經(jīng)理將要出差，我將代替他參加會(huì)議。①ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'll________________________themeeting.②ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'll______________________________themeeting.③ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'll______________________________.④ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'll______________________________.答案：①takehisplacetoattend②taketheplaceofhimtoattend③attendthemeetinginplaceofhim④attendthemeetinginhisplace(1)takeplace發(fā)生；舉行(不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))takesb.'s/sth.'splace＝take_the_place_of_sb./sth.代替takeyourplace(s)就位，入座(2)in_place_of_sb./sth.＝insb.'s/sth.'splace代替/取代某人/某物inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；?zhǔn)備就緒outofplace未在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；不適當(dāng)?shù)?，不得體breakdown(機(jī)器)出故障；(計(jì)劃、希望、談判等)失敗；身體垮掉；分解(P13)(1)寫出下列句子中breakdown的含義①Theelevatorbrokedownandwehadtowalkuptothetenthfloor.________②Thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.________③Theoldman'shealthbrokedownafteraseriousillness.________④Hisplanbrokedownwhenitwasputintopractice.________⑤Plasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown.________答案：①出故障②拋錨③(身體)垮掉④失?、莘纸?2)用break相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①UndernoconditionwilltheChineseallowTaiwanto____________________China.②Theprintingmachinesarealways________________，whichannoyshimalot.③Lastnightsomebody______________MrWhite'shouseandtookawayalotofthings.④Inmyopinion,marriagebasedonmoneyisboundto____________.⑤Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningto________________inthefightagainstcancer.⑥TheyhadescapedtoAmericashortlybeforewar__________________in1939.答案：①breakawayfrom②breakingdown③brokeinto④breakup⑤breakthrough⑥brokeoutNowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.(P10)單句寫作①我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他正等著迎接我們。We________________toreceiveus.②我發(fā)現(xiàn)那是一部乏味的影片。I________________film.③我希望我們下次見面時(shí)，你的精神狀況會(huì)更好。Ihopeto________________________whenwemeetagain.④你可能覺得難以接受自己的疾病。Youmay______________________yourillness.答案：①foundhimwaiting②founditaboring③findyouinbetterspirits④findithardtoaccept(1)本句屬于find的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”，其中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞included是對(duì)賓語(yǔ)Wales進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，與Wales之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。(2)此結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的形式常為：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(doing表示主動(dòng)、動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,done表示被動(dòng)、動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,todo表示動(dòng)作即將發(fā)生,n./adj./adv./prep.短語(yǔ)))Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!(P14)單句寫作①一旦見過(guò)它，它就不會(huì)被忘記。________________，it'llneverbeforgotten.②科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的植物當(dāng)遭受攻擊時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)出特殊的氣味。ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCs______________________________.③如果你被錄用，你會(huì)很快被通知的。______________________forthejob,you'llbeinformedsoon.④如果有可能的話，這周末我去看我的祖父母。____________________，I'llgotoseemygrandparentsthisweekend.答案：①Once(itis)seen②when(theyare)beingattacked③If(youare)accepted④If(itis)possible(1)當(dāng)when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致或主語(yǔ)為it，且謂語(yǔ)部分有動(dòng)詞be的某種形式，這時(shí)可把從句的主語(yǔ)(或it)連同謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be省略掉，省略后的部分為“when＋分詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/形容詞/名詞短語(yǔ)等”。(2)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，有類似用法的連詞還有：while,once,as,asif,unless,until,evenif,though,if等。ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedmunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.(P14)單句寫作①真是奇怪，他竟然做出如此愚蠢的事情。Itisstrangethat________________suchsillythings.②有人建議推遲這個(gè)計(jì)劃。Itisremendedthattheplan________________.答案：①heshouldhavedone②(should)beputoff(1)在“It＋系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞(strange,necessary,natural,important,etc.)that...”句型中，that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”。當(dāng)should表示“建議”時(shí)，可以省略；當(dāng)should表示“竟然”時(shí)，不可省略。(2)在“Itis/wassuggested(ordered,remended,required,desired,advocated,etc.)that...”句型中，that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。[名師點(diǎn)津]本句型如果描述現(xiàn)在或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事情，用(should＋)do的形式；如果描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情用shouldhavedone的形式。課文語(yǔ)法填空分鐘TheUnitedKingdom__1__(consist)ofEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Englandisthelargestandfor__2__(convenient)itisdividedroughlyintothreezones.Londonisthecentreofnationalgovernmentanditsadministration,withitsfinemuseums,artcollections__3__theoldestport.WhydidonlyNorthernIrelandjoinEngland?IntheearlytwentiethcenturytheEnglishgovernmenttriedtoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIreland__4__(connect)withoutconflict.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeaway__5__(form)itsowngovernment.Totheircredit,thecountriesdoworktogetherinthecurrency,internationalrelationsandsoon,buttheystillhaveverydifferent__6__(institution).Itis__7__pitythatinEnglandthe__8__(industry)citiesdonotattractvisitors.Peoplecangototheolderbutsmallertowns__9__(build)bytheRomansforhistoricalarchitectureandtothecountryside__10__greatsceneryaswell.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案：1.consists2.convenience3.and4.connected5.toform6.institutions7．a(chǎn)8.industrial9.built10.for▲divide與separatedivide常指把某個(gè)整體劃分為若干部分，常與介詞into連用；separate表示“將……與……分開”，指把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的事物分隔開來(lái)，常與介詞from連用?！鴇oworktogether意為“的確共同協(xié)作”，do表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。隨堂檢測(cè)分鐘Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thereisnothingmore________(attract)thanagenuinesmile.答案：attractive2．Itseemsstrangethatthebosswhoownsalargepany________liveasimplelife.答案：should3．Itis________(thrill)newstohearofyourbeingappointedasCEOofyourpany.答案：thrilling4．Itishopedthatthisproject________(acplish)bytheendof2020willbeapopulartouristattractionofthecity.答案：tobeacplished5．________hiscredit,Jacknevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened.答案：To6．Mailorderisa________(convenient)forbuyerswhoaretoobusytoshop.答案：convenience7．Thisjobdoesn'tpaywell,butit'll________(rough)coveryourdailyexpenses.答案：roughly8．PartofEastAfricawillbreak________fromtherestofAfrica.答案：away9．Enteringtheyard,Ifoundit________(cover)withlotsof________(fall)leaves.答案：covered;fallen10．Ihopethiswillbeaninterestingand________(enjoy)dayforyou.答案：enjoyableⅡ.教材微寫作A．根據(jù)提示完成句子1．眾所周知，英國(guó)由英格蘭、威爾士、蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭四個(gè)國(guó)家組成。(consistof)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Asweallknow,theUKconsistsoffourcountries—England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.2．英格蘭是四個(gè)國(guó)家中最大的一個(gè)。(largest)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries.3．英國(guó)位于歐洲西北部，英吉利海峽(theEnglishChannel)把它與歐洲大陸分開。(separate...from...)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：TheUKliesinthenorthwestofEurope,whichisseparatedfromEuropebytheEnglishChannel.4．它的首都倫敦是歐洲最大和最具國(guó)際特色的城市。(international)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：ItscapitalLondonisEurope'slargestandmostinternationalcity.5．那里有很多旅游景點(diǎn)，每年吸引著來(lái)自世界各地的游客。(touristattraction)____________________________________________________________________________________________