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八上英語unit7重點(diǎn)單詞精講
1.Capital(n.)-Thecitythatservesastheseatofgovernmentforacountryorregion.
Example:LondonisthecapitalofEngland.
2.Tropical(adj.)-Relatingtoorcharacteristicofthetropics,whichareregionsoftheEarthneartheequator.
Example:CostaRicahasatropicalclimatewithlushrainforests.
3.Scenery(n.)-Thenaturalfeaturesofalandscape,consideredcollectively.
Example:ThesceneryintheSwissAlpsisbreathtakinglybeautiful.
4.Ancient(adj.)-Belongingtotheverydistantpastandnolongerinexistence.
Example:TheGreatWallofChinaisanancientstructurethatattractsmillionsoftourists.
5.Landmark(n.)-Anobjectorfeatureofalandscapeortownthatiseasilyrecognizedfromadistance,especiallyonethatenablessomeonetoestablishtheirlocation.
Example:TheStatueofLibertyisafamouslandmarkinNewYorkCity.
6.Tourist(n.)-Apersonwhoistravelingorvisitingaplaceforpleasure.
Example:ThecityofParisattractsmillionsoftouristseachyear.
7.Fountain(n.)-Astructurethatsendswaterupintotheairinadecorativeway.
Example:TheTreviFountaininRomeisoneofthemostfamousfountainsintheworld.
8.Cathedral(n.)-AChristianchurchbuildinginwhichabishophashisorherofficialseat.
Example:TheNotreDameCathedralinParisisamasterpieceofGothicarchitecture.
9.Symbol(n.)-Athingthatrepresentsorstandsforsomethingelse,especiallyamaterialobjectrepresentingsomethingabstract.
Example:TheAmericanflagisasymboloffreedom.
10.Culture(n.)-Theartsandothermanifestationsofhumanintellectualachievementregardedcollectively.
Example:Japanisknownforitsrichculture,includingtraditionalartslikecalligraphyandteaceremonies.
11.Traditions(n.)-Thetransmissionofcustomsorbeliefsfromgenerationtogeneration.
Example:TheChineseNewYearcelebrationsaresteepedintraditionsthatdatebackthousandsofyears.
12.Architecture(n.)-Theartorpracticeofdesigningandconstructingbuildings.
Example:TheTajMahalinIndiaisrenownedforitsexquisitearchitecture.
13.Cuisine(n.)-Astyleormethodofcooking,especiallyascharacteristicofaparticularcountryorregion.
Example:Italiancuisineisfamousforitspastadishesandpizzas.
14.Historical(adj.)-Relatingtothepast,especiallytoevents,people,orthingsofhistoricalsignificance.
Example:ThehistoricalsignificanceofthePyramidsofEgyptcannotbeoverstated.
15.Shopping(n.)-Theactivityofbuyinggoodsfromstores.
Example:Tokyoisknownforitsexcellentshoppingdistrictsandhigh-endfashionstores.
16.Souvenir(n.)-Anitemthatiskeptasareminderormementoofaplacevisited.
Example:IboughtakeychainasasouvenirfrommytriptoParis.
17.Adventure(n.)-Anunusualandexcitingexperienceoractivity.
Example:ClimbingMountEverestwouldbeanincredibleadventure.
18.Vacation(n.)-Aperiodoftimedevotedtopleasure,rest,orrelaxation,especiallyonewithpaygrantedtoanemployee.
Example:Ican'twaittogoonvacationandrelaxonthebeach.
19.Sightseeing(v.)-Theactivityofvisitingplacesofinterestinaparticularlocation.
Example:WespentthedaysightseeinginRomeandvisitedfamouslandmarksliketheColosseum.
20.Guidebook(n.)-Abookofinformationaboutaplace,designedfortouristsortravelers.
Example:IboughtaguidebooktohelpmenavigatethestreetsofTokyo.
21.Museum(n.)-Aninstitution(usuallynon-profit)thatcaresforacollectionofhistorical,artistic,scientific,orculturalobjects.
Example:TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCityisworld-famousforitsartcollection.
22.Exhibit(v./n.)-Toshowsomethingpublicly,oradisplayofitems,typicallyinamuseumorgallery.
Example:Themuseum'slatestexhibitfeaturesartifactsfromancientEgypt.
23.Sculpture(n.)-Theartofcreatingthree-dimensionalworksofart,usuallybycarving,modeling,orcasting.
Example:Thesculpturegardenoutsidethemuseumshowcasesavarietyofcontemporarysculptures.
24.Painting(n.)-Apieceofartcreatedonaflatsurface,typicallyusingpaints.
Example:TheMonaLisaisoneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld.
25.Fresco(n.)-Amethodofpaintingonwalls,commonlyusedinancienttimesonwetplaster.
Example:TheSistineChapelintheVaticanCityisfamousforitsbeautifulfrescoes.
26.Photography(n.)-Theartorpracticeoftakinganddevelopingphotographs.
Example:Photographyenthusiastsoftenvisiticoniclocationstocapturestunningimages.
27.Gallery(n.)-Aroomorbuildingforthedisplayorsaleofworksofart.
Example:Theartgalleryhostedaexhibitionoflocalartists'paintings.
28.Artifact(n.)-Anobjectmadeorusedbypeopleinthepast,especiallyoneofhistoricalinterest.
Example:Archaeologistscarefullyexcavateartifactstolearnaboutancientcivilizations.
29.Preservation(n.)-Theactofprotectingsomethingfromdecay,damage,ordestruction.
Example:Historicalpreservationsocietiesworktorestoreoldbuildingstotheiroriginalcondition.
30.Heritage(n.)-Somethingthatispasseddownfromancestorsoralong-standingtradition.
Example:Protectingnaturalheritagesitesiscrucialforfuturegenerationstoexperience.
31.Landmark(n.)-Anobjectorfeatureofalandscapeortownthatiseasilyrecognizedfromadistance,oftenusedasareferencepoint.
Example:Thedistinctivelandmarkhelpstravelersnavigatethroughunfamiliarterritory.
32.Tourism(n.)-Theindustrydedicatedtoattracting,accommodating,andentertainingtourists.
Example:ThetourismindustryinBalireliesonitsbeautifulbeachesandvibrantculture.
33.Attraction(n.)-Aplace,object,oreventthatispopularanddrawsalargenumberofvisitors.
Example:Thethemeparkisamajortouristattractionwithitsthrillingridesandshows.
34.Amenity(n.)-Afacilityorserviceprovidedforcomfortorconvenience,ofteninahotelorresort.
Example:Theresortoffersamenitieslikeapool,spa,andfitnesscenterforitsguests.
35.Itinerary(n.)-Adetailedplanofthingstodoandplacestovisit,especiallyduringatrip.
Example:Icreatedanitineraryforourdaytriptoensurewesawalltheimportantsites.
36.Accommodation(n.)-Placestostayforpeopletraveling,suchashotels,motels,orbedandbreakfasts.
Example:Wefoundcomfortableaccommodationnearthebeachwithoceanviews.
37.Meal(n.)-Astruct
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