2024年中考英語高頻考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：考點(diǎn)14 狀語從句

第頁2024屆中考英語高頻考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：考點(diǎn)14狀語從句一、單選1.Tomwasplayingwithatoy________hissisterwasdrawingapicture.A.when B.while C.if D.but2.—Tomwasonhiswayhome________acarhithimsuddenly.—Oh,Ihopeheisallright.A.when B.while C.until D.assoonas3.Jackwaslisteningtomusic________hewasridinghisbike.A.while B.when C.after D.where4.Turnoffthewater________youarebrushingyourteeth.A.while B.assoonas C.unless D.before5.Theyreadthearticleverycarefully_____theycanfindouttheanswerassoonaspossible.A.sothat B.aslong C.eventhough6.Manypeoplelikereadingnewspapers________theycanlearnwhat'shappeningintheworld.A.sothat B.eversince C.assoonas D.eventhough7.Aslongasthewholeofoursociety____trying,wewillmakeourskiesblueagain.A.keeps B.willkeep C.kept8.Hecouldfindthewayhome________hewasonlythreeyearsold.A.though B.because C.so D.if9.Inmyopinion,wecanimproveouroralEnglish________weoftenpracticetalkingwithothers.A.unless B.though C.if D.until10.Ireallyenjoythesunshineinwinter,________itisalittlecold.A.and B.if C.so D.although11.Wewillgotothezoo________theweatherissunnyontheweekend.A.if B.but C.after D.or12.—AreyougoingtoJane'sHalloweenparty?—Iamgoingtotheparty________mymothersaysOK.A.if B.because C.but D.so13.Mygrandpastillkeepsrunningeveryday________heisover70yearsold.A.though B.because C.if D.until14.________ZhangGuimeiisinpoorhealth,shestilltriesherbesttohelpgirlsfrompoorareas.A.Unless B.Though C.Since15.Onecanhardlymakeprogress_____theylearnfromtheirmistakes.Sodon'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.A.since B.unless C.when16.—Hemadeaseriousmistake,buthetookactiontochangethat________itgotworse.—Luckilyhedidn'tcauseanyloss.A.when B.after C.until D.before17._______thisisyourfirstvisittoNewYork,you'dbetterlearnsomeofthecustoms.A.Unless B.Until C.Since D.Although18.Iwon'tgotoMary'sparty________sheinvitesme.A.however B.unless C.because D.but19.ManystudentstrytogotoPekingUniversity________itisverydifficult.A.if B.unless C.before D.though20.Mydadtellsmeitisnoteasytoenteragoodhighschool________Iworkharder.A.since B.because C.unless D.if21.Hestillkeptworkingonhisjob________itwasverylateatnight.A.because B.unless C.though D.if22.Iwanttosavesomemoney________Icanbuymyfavoritetoybear.A.although B.until C.but D.sothat23.Weareveryproud(自豪的)________Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.A.or B.because C.so D.though24._______theresultoftheexamis,weshouldtryourbesttoprepareforit.A.Whenever B.Whatever C.However D.Whever25.—Keepworkinghard,Linda.Youwillsurelyachieveyourdream_______youdon’tgiveituphalfway.—Iwill,thankyou,MissLi.A.since B.if C.though D.until26.Tom,putthekeysonthetable______IcanremembertotakethemwithmewhenIgoout.A.aslongas B.unless C.sothat D.because27.Wedidn'tstartourdiscussion_____everybodyarrived.A.since B.if C.while D.until28.Weshouldstudyhard______wecangetmuchknowledge.A.when B.sothat C.unless D.inorderto29.Wewon’tgiveup________wehavefailedtentimes.A.evenif B.since C.whether D.until30.Checkwhatyouhavewritten_____youhandinyourapplicationform.A.since B.before C.after D.while二、填空題1.Hedidn’tgotothezoo__________hehadbeentheremanytimes.2.Iwillstandbyyou__________(即使)youdon’tsucceed.3.Shelooksyounga__________heisseventyyearsold.4.Sandyhasalotofbookstoreadthisterm,sosheisnotsure_____shecanhaveenoughtimeforherhobbies.5.Cathyhasn’tphonedus (從以來)shewenttoBerlin.6.Myfatherwasreadingabookw (當(dāng)……的時候)Iwasdoingmyhomework.7._____theworkwasdone,wesatdowntosumupexperience.8.—Howlonghaveyoustayedinthishotel?—Notlong,just_____thisMonday.9._____weweretalking,hecamein.10.Iwaswalkingalongthestreet_____someonecalledmefrombehind.

答案以及解析一、單選1.B考查連詞。when當(dāng)……時，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，主句用過去進(jìn)行時，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時；while當(dāng)……的時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，主從句通常都用過去進(jìn)行時；if如果；but但是。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生，故應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選B。2.A考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時候：while當(dāng)……時候，通常與延續(xù)性動詞連用，且用于進(jìn)行時中；until直到……時：assoonas一……就……。根據(jù)“Tomwasonhiswayhome...acarhithimsuddenly.”可知當(dāng)它回家時，此處時態(tài)是一般過去時，證明已經(jīng)發(fā)生過了，且不是延續(xù)性的動作，應(yīng)用when連接。故選A。3.A考查連詞辨析。while當(dāng)……時候；when當(dāng)……時候；after在……之后；where在哪里。根據(jù)“Jackwaslisteningtomusic...hewasridinghisbike.”可知主從句都是過去進(jìn)行時，應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選A。4.A考查連詞辨析。while當(dāng)……時；assoonas一……就……；unless除非；before在……之前。根據(jù)“youarebrushingyourteeth.”可知，此處表明后面動作發(fā)生時，前面動作同時發(fā)生，應(yīng)該是while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故選A。5.Asothat為了,以便于,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;aslongas只要,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;eventhough即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。結(jié)合句意可知,要用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選:A。6.Asothat“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；eversince“自從”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；assoonas“……就……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；eventhough“即使，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。由句意可知，空格后為目的狀語從句。故選A。7.A考查動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,主句用的是一般將來時,根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選A。8.Athough雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,because因?yàn)?引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,并列連詞so表示"因此、所以"之意,常用來連接兩個簡單句,這兩個簡單句有意思上的因果關(guān)系。if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。前句Hecouldfindthewayhome.他能找到回家的路,后面hewasonlythreeyearsold.他只有三歲。聯(lián)系前后兩句,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,要用though。故選:A。9.C考查連詞。如果我們經(jīng)常練習(xí)與人交談?！盇.unless除非;B.though盡管;C.if如果;D.until直到……時,到……為止,結(jié)合句意,這里應(yīng)該是if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,故選:C。10.Dand和;if如果;so所以;although雖然。根據(jù)"我真的很喜歡冬天的陽光,……有點(diǎn)冷。"可知,應(yīng)該是"雖然",用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選:D。11.A考查連詞。if如果；but但是；after在……之后；or或者。根據(jù)“Wewillgotothezoo...theweatherissunnyontheweekend.”可知，此處是假設(shè)天氣晴朗的話就去動物園，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。12.A考查連詞辨析。if如果；because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是；so因此。根據(jù)“Iamgoingtotheparty...mymothersaysOK.”可知，此處表示如果媽媽同意就會去派對，所以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。13.A考查連詞辨析。though盡管；because因?yàn)?；if如果；until直到。根據(jù)“Mygrandpastillkeepsrunningeveryday...heisover70yearsold.”可知前后句是讓步關(guān)系，though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選A。14.BUnless除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;Though雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;Since自從,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)"……張桂梅身體不好,她仍然盡力幫助貧困地區(qū)的女孩們。"可知,空處的詞是引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,應(yīng)用though"雖然"。故選:B。15.Bsince自從;unless除非;when當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)Onecanhardlymakeprogress"一個人很難取得進(jìn)步"可知,“除非”他們從錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選:B。16.Dwhen當(dāng)……時候;after在……之后;until直到;before在……之前。根據(jù)"但在情況進(jìn)一步惡化……,他采取了行動來改變這一錯誤。"可知,應(yīng)該"在情況進(jìn)一步惡化之前",用before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選:D。17.CA.Unless除非;B.Until直到;C.Since因?yàn)?D.Although盡管;根據(jù)句意,故選C。18.B考查連詞辨析。however不管怎樣；unless除非；because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是?！皊heinvitesme”是“Iwon’tgotoMary’sparty”的否定條件，因此應(yīng)用連詞unless引導(dǎo)此條件狀語從句，unless相當(dāng)于if…not，意為“除非、如果不”。故選B。19.D考查連詞的辨析。if如果；unless除非；before在……之前；though盡管，雖然。根據(jù)“ManystudentstrytogotoPekingUniversity...itisverydifficult.”可知，though盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，更符合句意。故選D。20.C考查連詞。since自從，因?yàn)?；because因?yàn)?；unless除非；if如果，是否。根據(jù)“itisnoteasytoenteragoodhighschool”和“Iworkharder”可知，除非我更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則進(jìn)入一所好高中是不容易的，故空格處應(yīng)填unless。故選C。21.C

考查讓步狀語從句。because因?yàn)?unless除非;though盡管;if如果。根據(jù)“Hestill