2022年英語四級仔細(xì)閱讀練習(xí)附答案參考

2022年英語四級仔細(xì)閱讀練習(xí)附答案參考2022年英語四級仔細(xì)閱讀練習(xí)附答案參考每天收獲小進(jìn)步，積累起來就是大進(jìn)步；每天收獲小幸福，積攢起來便成大幸福，以下是店鋪為大家搜索整理的2022年英語四級仔細(xì)閱讀練習(xí)附答案參考相關(guān)內(nèi)容!SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Asapersonwhowritesaboutfoodanddrinkforaliving.Icouldn’ttellyouthefirstthingaboutBillPerryorwhetherthebeershesellsarethatgreat.ButIcantellyouthatIlikethisguy.That’sbecauseheplanstobantippinginfavorofpayinghisserversanactuallivingwage.Ihatetipping.Ihateitbecauseit’sanobligationdisguisedasanoption.Ihateitforthepost-dinnermathitrequiresofme.Butmostly,IhatetippingbecauseIbelieveIwouldbeinabetterplaceifpaydecisionsregardingemployeesweresimplyleftuptotheiremployers,asisthecustominvirtuallyeveryotherindustry.Mostofyouprobablythinkthatyouhatetipping,too.Researchsuggestsotherwise.Youactuallylovetipping!Youliketofeelthatyouhaveavoiceinhowmuchmoneyyourservermakes.Nomatterhowthemathworksout,youpersistentlyviewrestaurantswithvoluntarytippingsystemsasbeingabettervalue,whichmakesitextremelydifficultforrestaurantsandbarstodoawaywiththetippingsystem.Oneargumentthatyoutendtohearalotfromthepro-tippingcrowdseemslogicalenough:theserviceisbetterwhenwaitersdependontips,presumablybecausetheyseeabenefittosuccessfullyveilingtheircontemptforyou.Well,ifthisweretrue,wewouldallbeslippingafew100-dollarbillstoourdoctorsonthewayouttheirdoors,too.Butasitturnsout,waitersseeonlyatinybumpintipswhentheydoanexceptionaljobcomparedtoapassableone.Waiters,keenobserversofhumanitythattheyare,arecatchingontothis；inonepoll,afull30%saidtheydidn’tbelievethejobtheydidhadanyimpactonthetipstheyreceived.Socomeon,folks:getonboardwithditchingtheoutdatedtipsystem.Payalittlemoreupfrontforyourbeerorburger.SupportBillPerry’spub,andanyotherbarorrestaurantthatdoesn’taskyoutododrunkenmath.46.WhatcanwelearnaboutBillPerryfromthepassage?A)Herunsapubthatservesexcellentbeer.B)Heintendstogetridofthetippingpractice.C)Hegiveshisstaffaconsiderablesumfortips.D)Helivescomfortablywithoutgettinganytips.47.Whatisthemainreasonwhytheauthorhatestipping?A)Itsetsabadexampleforotherindustries.B)Itaddstotheburdenofordinarycustomers.C)Itforcesthecustomertocompensatethewaiter.D)Itposesagreatchallengeforcustomerstodomath.48.Whydomanypeoplelovetippingaccordingtotheauthor?A)Theyhelpimprovethequalityoftherestaurantstheydinein.B)Theybelievewaitersdeservesuchrewardsforgoodservice.C)Theywanttopreserveawonderfultraditionoftheindustry.D)Theycanhavesomesayinhowmuchtheirserversearn.49.Whathavesomewaiterscometorealizeaccordingtoasurvey?A)Servicequalityhaslittleeffectontipsize.B)Itisinhumanmaturetotrytosaveontips.C)Tipsmakeitmoredifficulttopleasecustomers.D)Tipsbenefitthebossratherthattheemployees.50.Whatdoestheauthorargueforinthepassage?A)Restaurantsshouldcalculatethetipsforcustomers.B)Customersshouldpaymoretipstohelpimproveservice.C)Waitersdeservebetterthanjustrelyingontipsforaliving.D)Waitersshouldbepaidbyemployersinsteadofcustomers.PassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inthepast,fallingoilpriceshavegivenaboosttotheworldeconomy,butrecentforecastsforglobalgrowthhavebeentoneddown,evenasoilpricessinklowerandlower.Doesthatmeanthelinkbetweenloweroilpricesandgrowthhasweakened?Someexpertssaytherearestillgoodreasonstobelievecheapoilshouldheatuptheworldeconomy.Consumershavemoremoneyintheirpocketswhenthey’repayinglessatthepump.Theyspendthatmoneyonotherthings,whichstimulatestheeconomy.ThebiggestgainsgotocountriesthatimportmostoftheiroillikeChina,Japan,andIndia,Butdoesn’ttheextramoneyinthepocketsofthosecountries’consumersmeananequallossinoilproducingcountries,cancellingoutthegains?Notnecessarily,sayseconomicresearcherSaraJohnson.“Manyoilproducersbuiltuphugereservefundswhenpriceswerehigh,sowhenpricesfalltheywilldrawontheirreservestosupportgovernmentspendingandsubsidies(補(bǔ)貼)fortheirconsumers.”Butnotalloilproducershavebigreserves,InVenezuela,collapsingoilpriceshavesentitseconomyintofree-fall.EconomistCarlWeinbergbelievesthenegativeeffectsofplungingoilpricesareoverwhelmingthepositiveeffectsofcheaperoil.Theimplicationisasharpdeclineinglobaltrade,whichhasplungedpartlybecauseoil-producingnationscan’taffordtoimportasmuchastheyusedto.SaraJohnsonacknowledgesthattheglobaleconomicbenefitfromafallinoilpricestodayislikelylowerthanitwasinthepast.Onereasonisthatmorecountriesarebigoilproducersnow,sothenationssufferingfromthepricedropaccountforalargershareoftheglobaleconomy.Consumers,intheU.S.atleast,areactingcautiouslywiththesavingsthey’regettingatthegaspump,asthememoryoftherecentgreatrecessionisstillfreshintheirmind.Andanumberofoil-producingcountriesaretrimmingtheirgasolinesubsidiesandraisingtaxes,sothenetsavingsforglobalconsumersisnotasbigastheoilpriceplungemightsuggest.51.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage?A)Thereasonsbehindtheplungeofoilprices.B)Possiblewaystostimulatetheglobaleconomy.C)Theimpactofcheapoilonglobaleconomicgrowth.D)Theeffectoffallingoilpricesonconsumerspending.52.Whydosomeexpertsbelievecheapoilwillstimulatetheglobaleconomy?A)Manufacturerscanproduceconsumergoodsatamuchlowercost.B)Loweroilpriceshavealwaysgivenabigboosttotheglobaleconomy.C)Oilpricesmayriseorfallbuteconomiclawsarenotsubjecttochange.D)Consumerswillspendtheirsavingfromcheapoilonothercommodities.53.Whathappensinmanyoil-exportingcountrieswhenoilpricesgodown?A)Theysuspendimportofnecessitiesfromoverseas.B)Theyreduceproductiondrasticallytoboostoilprices.C)Theyusetheirmoneyreservestobackupconsumption.D)Theytrytostoptheireconomyfromgoingintofree-fall.54.HowdoesCarlWeinbergviewthecurrentoilpriceplunge?A)Itisonethathasseennoparallelineconomichistory.B)Itsnegativeeffectsmorethancanceloutitspositiveeffects.C)Itstillhasachancetogiverisetoaboomintheglobaleconomy.D)Itseffectsontheglobaleconomygoagainstexistingeconomiclaws.55.Whyhaven’tfallingoilpricesboostedtheglobaleconomyastheydidbefore?A)Peoplearenotspendingallthemoneytheysaveongas.B)Theglobaleconomyislikelytoundergoanotherrecession.C)Oilimportersaccountforalargerportionoftheglobaleconomy.D)Peopletheworldoverareafraidofafurtherplungeinoilprices.46.[B]Heintendstogetridofthetippingpractice.47.[C]Itforcesthecustomertocompensatethewaiter.48.[D]Theycanhavesomesayinhowmuchtheirserversearn.49.[A]Servicesqualityhaslittleeffectontipsize.50.[D]Waitersshouldbepaidbyemployersinsteadofcustomers.【答案解析】46.根據(jù)題目中的BillPerry這個(gè)專有名詞，我們可以定位到文中的第一段話。在But后面有提到“我能告訴你我喜歡這個(gè)小伙子。因?yàn)樗蛩憬垢缎≠M(fèi)這種情況，而贊成給服務(wù)員實(shí)際的工資”。B選項(xiàng)和這句話的含義接近，getridof意為“擺脫”，和ban“禁止”含義相近；planto和intendto含義一樣。所以正確答案為B.47.根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞theauthorhatestipping和mainreason可以返回原文，定位到第三段。文中說“我討厭它，因?yàn)樗鼘⒘x務(wù)偽裝成一種選擇?！奔热皇橇x務(wù)，那必然是強(qiáng)迫顧客去做的事情，這和C選項(xiàng)的含義較為接近。48.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞manypeoplelovetipping返回原文，我們可以定位至第四段。根據(jù)文中第二行的Youliketofeelthatyouhaveavoiceinhowmuchmoneyyourservermakes.可知，這題應(yīng)該選擇D選項(xiàng)。49.文中問的是調(diào)查中一些服務(wù)員的觀點(diǎn)，這在第五段的最后一句話中有所體現(xiàn)，文中說：一些服務(wù)員不認(rèn)為他們的工作會(huì)受到收到的消費(fèi)的影響。50.本題問作者的觀點(diǎn)，切記文中無人認(rèn)領(lǐng)的觀點(diǎn)便是作者的觀點(diǎn)。在第六段的末尾有提到說，作者支持BillPerry的觀點(diǎn)，而Bill的觀點(diǎn)就和D選項(xiàng)是近義表達(dá)。參考答案：51.[C]Theimpactofcheapoilonglobaleconomicgrowth.52.[D]Consumerswillspendtheirsavingsfromcheapoilonothercommodities.53.[C]Theyusetheirmoneyreservestobackupconsumption.54.[B]Itsnegativeeffectsmorethancanceloutitspositiveeffects.55.[C]Oilimportersaccountforalargerportionoftheglobaleconomy.答案解析：51.[C]Theimpactofcheapoilonglobaleconomicgrowth.解析：本題是主旨題，原文第一段表示“過去油價(jià)下降總是刺激世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長，但是即使現(xiàn)在油價(jià)下降越來越多，最新對經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的預(yù)測卻不容樂觀，這意味著更低的`油價(jià)和增長之間的關(guān)系削弱了嗎?”這第一段點(diǎn)明了主題，后面的段落都是在討論油價(jià)下降為什么以前可以刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)增長，而現(xiàn)在卻不再能刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)增長了?？梢钥闯鍪荂是正確答案。52.[D]Consumerswillspendtheirsavingsfromcheapoilonothercommodities.解析：根據(jù)原文第二段“someexpertssaytherearestillgoodreasonsto...Theyspendthatmoneyonotherthings,whichstimulatestheeconomy”，可以看出是D正確選項(xiàng)。53.[C]Theyusetheirmoneyreservestobackupconsumption.解析：根據(jù)原文第三段中“drawontheirreservestosupportgovernmentspendingandsubsidiesfortheirconsumers”，可以看出C是正確選項(xiàng)。54.[B]Itsnegativeeffectsmorethancanceloutitspositiveeffects.解析：根據(jù)原文第五段中“thenegativeeffectsofplungingoilpricesareoverwhelmingthepositiveeffectsofcheaperoil”可以看出B是正確選項(xiàng)。55.[C]Oilimportersaccountforalargerportionoftheglobaleconomy.解析：根據(jù)原文第六段中“sothenationssufferingfromthepricedropaccountforalargershareoftheglobaleconomy”，可以看出是C正確選項(xiàng)。PartⅢReadingSectionC(卷二)PassageOne"Sugar,alcoholandtobacco,"economistAdamSmithoncewrote,"arecommoditieswhicharenowherenecessariesoflife,whichhavebecomeobjectsofalmostuniversalconsumption,andwhichare,therefore,extremelypopularsubjectsoftaxation."Twoandahalfcenturieson,mostcountriesimposesomesortoftaxonalcoholandtobacco.Withsurgingobesitylevelsputtingincreasingstrainonpublichealthsystems,governmentsaroundtheworldhavebeguntotoywiththeideaoftaxingsugaraswell.Whethersuchtaxesworkisamatterofdebate.ApreliminaryreviewofMexico'staxationfoundafallinpurchasesoftaxeddrinksaswellasariseinsalesifuntaxedandhealthierdrinks.Bycontrast,aDanishtaxonfoodshighinfatswasabandonedayearafteritsintroduction,amidclaimsthatconsumerswereavoidingitbycrossingthebordertoGermanytosatisfytheirdesireforcheaper,fattierfare.Thefoodindustryhas,ingeneral,beenfirmlyopposedtosuchdirectgovernmentaction.Nonetheless,therenewedfocusonwaistlinesmeansthatindustrygroupsareunderpressuretodemonstratetheirproductsarehealthyaswellastasty.Overthepastthreedecades,theindustryhasmadesomeeffortstoimprovethequalityofitsofferings.Forexample,somedrinkmanufactureshavecuttheamountofsugarintheirbeverages.Manyofthereductionsoverthepast30yearshavebeenachievedeitherbyreducingtheamountofsugar,saltorfatinaproduct,orbyfindinganalternativeingredient.Morerecently,however.Somecompanieshavebeeninvestingmoneyinamoreambitiousundertaking:learninghowtoadjustthefundamentalmake-upofthefoodtheysell.Forexample,havingsaltontheoutside,butnoneontheinside,reducesthesaltcontentwithoutchangingthetaste.Whilereformulatingrecipes(配方)isonewaytoimprovepublichealth,itshouldbepartofamulti-sidedapproach.Thekeyistorememberthatthereisnotjustonesolution.Todealwithobesity,amixtureofapproaches-includingreformulation,taxationandadjustingportionsizes-willbeneeded.Thereisnosilverbullet.46.WhatdidAdamSmithsayaboutsugar,alcoholandtobacco.A.Theywereprofitabletomanufacture.B.Theywereinever-increasingdemand.C.Theyweresubjecttotaxationalmosteverywhere.D.Theywerenolongerconsiderednecessitiesoflife.【答案】C47.Whyhavemanycountriesstartedtoconsidertaxingsugar?A.Theyareundergrowingpressurestobalancetheirnationalbudgets.B.Theyfinditeverhardertocopewithsugar-inducedhealthproblems.C.Theypracticeoftaxingalcoholandtobaccohasprovedbothpopularandprofitable.D.Thesugarindustryisovertakingalcoholandtobaccobusinessingeneratingprofits.【答案】B48.WhatdowelearnaboutDanishtaxationonfat-richfoods?A.Itdidnotworkoutaswellaswasexpected.B.Itgaverisetoalotofproblemsontheborder.C.ItcouldnotsucceedwithoutGermancooperation.D.Itmetwithfirmoppositionfromthefoodindustry.【答案】A49.Whatisthemorerecenteffortbyfoodcompaniestomakefoodsanddrinksbothhealthyandtasty?A.Replacingsugarorsaltwithalternativeingredients.B.Settingalimitontheamountofsugarorsaltintheirproducts.C.Investinginresearchtofindwaystoadapttoconsumers'needs.D.Adjustingthephysicalcompositionoftheirproducts.【答案】D50.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying,attheendofthepassage,"Thereisnosilverbullet"(Line4,Para7)?A.Thereisnosingleeasyquicksolutiontotheproblem.B.Thereisnohopeofsuccesswithoutpubliccooperation.C.Thereisonhurryinfindingwaystosolvetheobesityproblem.D.Thereisnoeffectivewaytoreducepeople'ssugarconsumption.【答案】APassageTwoYoumayhaveheardsomeofthefashionindustryhorrorstories:modelseatingtissuesorcottonballstoholdoffhunger,andmodelscollapsingfromhunger-inducedheartattacksjustsecondsaftertheystepofftherunway.Excessivelyskinnymodelshavebeenapointofcontroversyfordecades,andtworesearcherssayamodel'sbodymassshouldbeaworkspacehealthandsafetyissue.InaneditorialreleasedMondayintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth,KatherineRecordandBrynAustinmadetheircaseforgovernmentregulationofthefashionindustry.Theaverageinternationalrunwaymodelhasabodymassindex(BMI)under16-lowenoughtoindicatestarvationbytheWorldHealthOrganization'sstandard.AndRecordandAustinareworriednotjustaboutthemodelsthemselves,butaboutthevastnumberofgirlsandwomentheirimagesinfluence."Especiallygirlsandtens",saysRecord."Seventypercentofgirlsaged10to18reportthattheydefineperfectbodyimagebasedonwhattheyseeinmagazines."That'sespeciallyworrying,shesays,giventhatanorexia(厭食癥)resultsinmoredeathsthandoesanyothermentalillness,accordingtotheNationalInstituteofMentalHealth.It'scommonlyknownthatcertaindiseasesarelinkedwithoccupationslikelungdiseaseincoalminers.Professionalfashionmodelsareparticularlyvulnerabletoeatingdisordersresultingfromoccupationaldemandstomaintainextremethinness.Record'ssuggestionistoprohibitagentsfromhiringmodelswithaBMIbelow18.InApril,Francepassedalawsettinglowerlimitsforamodel'sweight.AgentsandfashionhouseswhohiremodelswithBMIunder18couldpay$82,000infinesandspendupto6monthsinjail.RegulatingthefashionindustryintheUnitedStateswon'tbeeasy,Recordsays.ButwiththenewrulesinFrance,U.S.supportcouldmakeadifference."Adesignercan'tsurvivewithoutparticipatinginParisFashionWeek",shesays,adding,"OurargumentisthatthesamewouldbetrueofNewYorkFashionWeek."51.WhatdoRecordandAustinsayaboutfashionmodels'bodymass?A.Ithascausedneedlesscontroversy.B.Itisfocusofthemodelingbusiness.C.Itisbutamatterofpersonaltaste.D.Itaffectsmodels'healthandsafety.【答案】D52.WhatareRecordandAustinadvocatingintheMondayeditorial?A.Achangeinthepublic'sviewoffemalebeauty.B.Governmentlegislationaboutmodels'weight.C.Eliminationofforcedweightlossbymodels.D.Prohibitionofmodelseatingnon-foodstuff.【答案】B53.WhyareRecordandAustinworriedaboutthelowbodymassindexofmodels?A.Itcontributestomanymentalillnesses.B.Itdefinesthefutureofthefashionindustry.C.Ithasgreatinfluenceonnumerousgirlsandwomen.D.Itkeepsmanyotherwisequalifiedwomenofftherunaway.【答案】C54.WhatdowelearnaboutFrance'sfashionindustry?A.Ithasdifficultyhiringmodels.B.Ithasnowanewlawtofollow.C.Itallowsgirlsunder18ontherunway.D.IthasovertakenthatoftheUnitedStates.【答案】B55.WhatdoesRecordexpectofNewYorkFashionWeek?A.Itwillcreateacompletelynewsetofrules.B.ItwilldobetterthanParisFashionWeek.C.ItwilldifferfromParisFashionWeek.D.ItwillhavemodelswithahigherBMI.【答案】D擴(kuò)展：英語四級作文題目整理一、四級作文題目：求職信Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterapplyingforapositionofacompany.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese：1.申請職位;2.簡要介紹自己的情況;3.期待回信。DearSirorMadam,IamseniorfromtheDepartmentofBusinessAdministrationofBeijingUniversity.Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeofapplyingforadmissionintoyouresteemedinstitution/yourrecentlyadvertisedpositionforastaffmember.IamsurethatIamqualifiedforit.First,enclosedwiththisletterismyresume,whichfurtherdetailsmypreviousacademicqualificationsandworkexperience.Second,notonlydomyqualificationsandexperiencemakemeaperfectcandidateforit,mycheerfulpersonalityiswellsuitedtostudyinginyourprestigiousuniversity/workingasastaffmember.Last,myhobbiesincludesportsandmusic.WordsfailmewhenItrytoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetothehelpyourenderedme.Yourpromptandfavorableattentiontomyinquirywouldbehighlyappreciated.二、英語四級作文話題：住房問題一直以來，房子是周圍人常談的一個(gè)話題，而房價(jià)也是一直漲!漲!漲!，對于我們這種在大城市打拼的人來說，暫且拋開房價(jià)，有些人可能都有著沒地方住或者不夠住的煩惱。那么，在大城市中如何解決這一問題?英語四級作文范文：Thepopulationonearthisincreasingrapidly,andwiththedevelopmcnrofmodernindustry,moreandmorepeopleareflowingintocities.So,thehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therehavebeenmanysuggestedsolutionstothisproblem.AndI'minfavouroftheideaofbuildingsatellitecitiesinsuburbs.Thefreshairandbeautifulscenerywillattractpeopletoleavetheovercrowdedcity.Withmanypeopleleavingthecity,morespacewillbeavailableforthoseremaining.Wecanfindalotofsuccessfulexamplesinothercountrieswhichsolvethehousingproblembybuildingsatellitecities.Meantime,Idon'tthinkdevelopingtotheundergroundwillhelpsolvetheproblem.Icanhardlyimaginethatpeoplewillliketoliveundertheground,withoultheskyandthesun.Itwillmakepeoplefeeltotallyuncomfortable.Thebuildingofsatellitecitiesisagoodwaytosolvethehousingproblem.Itwillnotonlyrelievetheburdenonthebigcity,butalsoprovideamuchbetterenvironmentforpeopletolive.Ofcourse,thereisnoperfectwaytosolvetheproblem.Thehousingproblemisverycomplicated,involvingmanyotherproblemssuchastraffic,youcannolrelyononewaytosolvetheproblemcompletely.三、四級寫作范文：提升幸福感。Title:HowtoEnhanceOurSenseofHappiness?1.人們對于如何提升幸福感有不同的看法2.幸福感的提升不僅包括物質(zhì)層面，也包括……HowtoEnhanceOurSenseofHappiness?Alongwiththeimprovementoflivingstandards，peoplearenolongercontentwithbeingfedandclothedadequately.Theyaremoreconcernedabouthowtoenhancetheirsenseofhappiness.Toalargeextent，happinessdependsonindividuals’understandingaboutit.Forsomepeople，happinessreliesonmaterialbasis.withoutwhichtheycan’tlivecomfortablyanddecently.Forothers，theybelievethathappinesshasnothingtodowithmoney.Thustoenhancethesenseofhappinessisnotequaltoimprovingone’smateriallivingstandards.Instead，peoplearesupposedtoconfronttheirlifewithrightattitude，tobeactiveandgratefulinordertohaveahappylife.Formypart，moneydoesbuyhappiness.butonlyuptothepointwhereitenablesonetolivecomfortably.Toboostone’ssenseofhappinessnotonlyneedsthematerialbutalsothespiritualenrichment.Itencompasseslivingameaningfullife，utilizingyourgiftsandyourtime，livingwithreflectionando