廣東省高三上學(xué)期元月期末統(tǒng)一調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)

絕密★啟用前2024年廣東省高三年級(jí)元月統(tǒng)一調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheBestPlacesforCampingNearPortlandLostLakeWith148campsites,LostLakehasplentyofroomforeveryonewhowantstogocampingnearPortland.Inadditiontoaplacetoparkupforthenight,theparkalsohasnumeroustrailstoexplore,apublicboatlaunchandafishingdock（碼頭）.Buttherearenoelectricalconnectionsavailable.Price:Tentsitesrangefrom$29$32dependingontheirlocation.TheVintagesTrailerResortLocatedintheheartoftheWillametteValley,campinginavintagetrailercanbealotoffun,offeringauniquelodgingexperience.Itisaprettyluxuriousexperience,withterryclothrobes,pourovercoffee,andbreathtakingviewsoftheneighboringvineyards.Thereareplentythingstodointhesurroundingvalley,butprimarilyitisoneofthenation’stopwineproducingregions.Price:Eachtrailervaries.BeaverCampgroundLocatedinbetweenhugeoldmapletreesandsycamores（懸鈴木）,BeaverCampgroundmakesagreatplacetostay.Thesurroundingforestisagreatplacetoexplore,andasthecampgroundsaresmall,withonly24campsites,youwillreallyfeelasthoughyouareinthemiddleofnowhere.Price:Between$20$100anight.OxbowRegionalParkOneofthemostpicturesqueplacestogocamping,theperfectplaceforswimming,rafting,fishingandmuchmore,theparkoffers74driveupcampsites,eachofwhicheswithapicnictable,firepit,andcookinggrill,andtherearealso12RVsites.Price:$22anight1.WhatcanyoudointheLostLake?A.Swiminthelake. B.Useyourricecooker.C.Takepartinwateractivities. D.Explorethesurroundingforest.2.Wherewillawinelovermostwanttogo?A.LostLake. B.BeaverCampground.C.TheVintagesTrailerResort. D.OxbowRegionalPark.3.Whatcanbeknownaboutthepriceofthefourplaces?A.BeaverCampgroundchargesthemost.B.Pricerangesfromplacetoplace.C.Allplacescarryoutthesamepricingpolicy.D.OxbowRegionalParkenjoysthelowestprice.B"It'slikeridingabike"isamonmentwhenyouwanttoremindsomeonethatit'shardtoforgetabasicskill.Butwhatifyoudon'tknowhowtorideabike?ThiswassomethingAnnetteKruger,anavid（熱衷的）cyclist,sawthatwastrueformanywomeninBerlin,includingrefugees,who'dmovedtothere.Whethertheyweren'tallowedordidn'thavetheopportunitytolearn,thesewomenhadneverexperiencedthehealthbenefitsandindependencethatcyclingoffers.Thatiswhy,sevenyearsago,KrugerstartedBikeygees,anonprofitorganizationfocusedonteachingwomentorideabike.Thegroupmembersgatherfortwohoursfortrainingsessionseveryweek.Advancedriderscanborrowbikesandhelmetsforfreetopractiseontheirown.Thegroupalsoteacheswomenhowtofixbikes,instilling（逐步培養(yǎng)）asenseofselfsufficiency,saysKruger.Iftheycandobikerepairs,rideandlearntheGermanrulesoftheroad,theyareawardedwithabikekit,includingabike,ahelmet,abikelockandbiketools.Morethan500bikeshavebeendonatedsofar,andKrugersaysthegoalistoeventuallyprovideallparticipantswiththeirownbikes.Todate,thegrouphastaughtmorethan1,400womenandhasmetinmorethan20locationswithinGermany,includinginemergencyshelters.Participantshavesaidthatridingabikeallowsthemnotonlyfreedomofmovementsomeofthewomenusethemtobringtheirchildrentoschoolbutalsohopeforthefuture.Krugersaysthatshecanseetheimpactthatconcentratingonanewskillhasonthewomen."Wecan'treplacewhatsomeonelostintheirlife,butwecanoffersomethingnew.Thesuccessismeasuredinthesmilesoftheriderswhentheyconqueranotherbikeskill."Sherecallsonestudentinher60swhocontinuedtopracticethroughabitterwinter.Shesaid,"Thisisadreamforme.Ihavebeenwaitingmywholelifetodothis."4.WhatdidthewomeninBerlinobtainfromBikeygees?A.OpportunitiestolearnGerman. B.ChancestomoveawayfromBerlin.C.Attentiontotheirlivingconditions. D.Fitnessandfreedomtogetaround.5.WhatdowelearnabouttheBikeygeesproject?A.Itbeesincreasinglypopular. B.Ithasmadelargeprofits.C.Itoffersmorebikesthanneeded. D.Itallowsbeginnerstopractiseindividually.6.Whichisabenefitfortheparticipantsfromthelastparagraph?A.Afundforwomen. B.Thecapacitytoearnmoney.C.Thefreedomoftheirchildren. D.Aprospectoffuturelife.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAnnetteKruger?A.Caring. B.Innocent. C.Humorous. D.Honest.CPeopleinParis,Francearegrowingconcernedaboutaproblemthathasworriedpeopleforcenturies:bedbugs,whicharesmall,flatinsectsthatliveinbedsandotherplaces.Withmoreandmorereportsofbedbugsbeingfound,theFrenchgovernmentisworriedabouttheproblem.MillionsofpeoplewillbetravelingtoParisthissummerforthe2024Olympics.Francedoesn'twantthecountrytoleaveabadimpressionbylettingitsvisitorsgetbittenbybedbugs.Noonelikesbedbugs,butit'simportanttorememberthattheycanbeupsettingandleaveitchybitesbehind,buttheydonotspreaddiseases.They'vebeenaroundforthousandsofyears,andevenfoundinoldEgyptiantombs.AfterWorldWarII,peoplebeganusingdangerouschemicalstokillthem,whichcausedbedbugsandmanyotherpeststobeemuchlessmon.Butinthepast20or30years,bedbugshavebeemonagain.Foronething,nowmanybedbugsaren'taffectedbymostofthechemicalsthatusedtokillthem.Somepeoplethinkthatthebedbugsthatareleftmaybeonesthatthechemicalsdon'tworkon.Foranother,peoplearetravelingmorethesedays.Bedbugscanhideintinyspaces,includinginsidesuitcases.Whenpeoplebringtheirsuitcasestonewplaces,bedbugscanspreadtonewareasorfromthoseareasbackhome.InFrance,bedbugsarealongstandingproblem.JeanMichelBerenger,ascientistwhostudiesinsectsinMarseille,says,"Everylatesummerweseeabigincreaseinbedbugs."That'smainlyfrompeoplereturningaftertraveling.Andnow,inadditiontoreportsofbedbugsinhotelsandapartments,there'realsoreportsofthembeingfoundinotherplaces:onseatsatmovietheaters,onlongdistancetrains,ontheParissubway,andatthecountry'sbusiestairport.FrenchofficialsaremakingsureParis'apartments,alongwithhotelsandotherplaceswheretouristsstay,aresafeandclean.8.WhydoestheFrenchgovernmentstartdealingwithbedbugs?A.Theyarespreadingdiseases. B.Theymayaffectabigevent.C.Theybitemoreandmorepeople. D.TheyexistinFrancefortoolong.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theplaceswherebedbugsoftenlive. B.Thewaysthatbedbugstravelglobally.C.Thereasonswhybedbugseback. D.Thefactthatbedbugsbeatchemicals.10.What'sJeanMichel'sopinionaboutbedbugs?A.Bedbugscanbeeasilygotridof.B.Thebedbugproblemisgettingworseandworse.C.Bedbugslivemainlyinhotelsandapartments.D.Thenumberofbedbugsdecreasessharplyinlatesummer.11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Alocalnewspaper. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Asportsmagazine. D.Aresearchreport.DMedicalartificialintelligence（AI）canperformwithexpertlevelaccuracyanddelivercosteffectivecare.IBM'sWatsondiagnoses（診斷）heartdiseasebetterthancardiologists（心臟病專家）do.Chatbotsgivebettermedicaladvicetopatientsinplaceofnurses.SomeforecastthatmedicalAIwillenter90%ofhospitalsandreplaceasmuchas80%ofwhatdoctorscurrentlydo.Yet,asourrecentresearchsuggests,patientsshowastrongresistancetomedicalAI.Thereason,wefound,isnotthebeliefthatAIprovideslowercare.NorisitthatpatientsthinkthatAIismorecostlyorlessinformative.Rather,resistancetomedicalAIseemstoefromabeliefthatAIdoesnottakeintoaccountone'sspecificcircumstances.Peopleviewthemselvesasunique.Bycontrast,theythinkmedicalcaredeliveredbyAIprovidersissuitedtotreatanaveragepatientbutunsuitabletoaccountfortheuniquecircumstancesthatapplytoanindividual.NowonderthatmedicalAIprovidersaregivenacoldwele.Thereareanumberofstepsthatcareproviderscantaketooverepatients'resistancetomedicalAI.Forexample,ifanAIprovideriscapableoftailoringitsremendationforwhethertohaveasurgerytoeachpatient'suniquecharacteristicsandmedicalhistory,patientswouldbelikelytofollowthetreatmentremendationsoftheAIprovider.Inaddition,healthcareproviderscouldalsodeliverindividualizedhealthcarebyexplaininghowthealgorithms（算法）workandsharingpatients'reviewswiththemedia.HavingaphysicianconfirmtheremendationofanAIprovidershouldmakepeoplemorewillingtoacceptAIbasedcare.PeoplearefortableusingmedicalAIifaphysicianremainsinchargeoftheultimatedecision.AIbasedhealthcaretechnologiesarebeingdevelopedandemployedatanimpressiverate,providingbettermedicalservicesforthepatients.Butharnessingthefullpotentialofthemwillrequirethatwefirstoverepatients'doubtofhavinganalgorithm,ratherthanapersonmakingdecisionsabouttheircare.12.WhatmadepeopleresistthemedicalAl?A.Asufferer'stemperignoredbymedicalAl.B.People'slastingtrustinahumandoctor'sability.C.Theconcernaboutitspersonalizationintreatment.D.TheaccuracyoftheinformationfrommedicalAl.13.Whatcanbeasolutiontopatients'resistanceaccordingtotheauthor?A.Treatingsufferersasaveragepatients.B.Providingamorespecifictreatment.C.Gettingthealgorithmsprioritizedintime.D.Keepingawayfromtheinfluenceofaphysician.14.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword"harnessing"inthelastparagraph?A.Weakening. B.Storing. C.Destroying. D.Using.15.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.AdvantagesofMedicalAlB.PotentialApplicationofAIC.HowAIReplacesNursesinHealthcareD.TheChallengeThatMedicalAIFaces第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatarethehealthbenefitsofrootvegetables?Rootvegetablesaregoodforyourdigestion.TheremendeddailyfibreintakeintheUKis30g.Here'swhererootvegetablessuchassweetpotatoes,onions,turnips,parsnipsandswedeeinthey'rerichinfibre.16Orangecolouredvegetablesboostyourimmunity.Thesefoods,knownascarotenoids（類胡蘿卜素）,areagreatsourceofvitaminsAandC.17Otherwise,youwillcatchacoldeasily.Carrotscanprotectagainstthesun.18Butdidyouknowtheyalsoofferyourskinsomeprotectionagainstsunburn?Accordingtoametaanalysisofsevenstudies,betacarotenesupplementationovertenweeksappearedtohaveaprotectiveeffect.Butdon'tusethemasasubstituteforahighSPFsunscreen!19InastudyspanningeightEuropeancountries,peoplewhoatethemostrootvegetableshada13percentlowerriskofdevelopingtype2diabetesparedwiththosewhoconsumedtheleast.Thesevegetablesaregoodforhearthealth.Highcholesterol（膽固醇）canleadtoheartproblems.Studieshaveshowngarliccanreducecholesterol.20Rootvegetables'highfibrecontentalsohelpslowerbloodpressureaswellascholesterol.A.It'satruththatcarrotsaregoodforeyes.B.Theycouldreduceyourpressureindailylife.C.Theflavorsoftherootvegetablesarevarious.D.Rootvegetablescouldreduceyourriskofdiabetes.E.Thesesupportyourimmunesystemandhelppreventcelldamage.F.Fibrehelpsusmaintainahealthyweightandmightevenprotectagainstbowelcancer.G.Anothershowseating200gofrawcarroteachdayforthreeweeksreducesitby11percent.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It'snosmalldealtoseedangerandrushtowardittohelptotalstrangers.Andyet,yesterdaymorning,that'sexactlywhatfourpeopledidinTennessee.Atwostoryhistorichomewason21.Athickblacksmokewaspouringoutofthewindowandastrong22ofburningfilledtheair.Worryingly,anelderlycouplewerestillinside.Twoofthe23,IldaAguirreandSondraHale,wereinseparatevehicleswhenthefirecaughttheir24.Withouthesitation,thetwoofthem25tocall911beforerushingoverthehome.However,IldaandSondraweren'tthe26oneswhohelped.Beforethefirefighterscouldarrive,theyweretoldthatanothermanandwomanwerethereto27.Infact,oneofthemreportedly28thecoupleby29enteringthehomewhileitwasstillonfire.Thankstotheiractions,andtheactionsofanothermanandwomanwhooffered30,thecouplemadeitoutuninjured.The31ofthefireisstillunknown,butitissaidtohave32theoutsideofthehousetowardtheroof.Luckily,firefightersarrivedintimetokeepthehomefrombeingentirely33.Asforthosemysteriousheroes,theystillhaven'tbeen34.Thefiredepartmentis,however,tryingtofindthemsotheycanrecognizethemfortheir35.Eitherway,theycan'tbethankedenough!21. A.ruins B.shape C.show D.fire22. A.smell B.feeling C.house D.ambition23. A.firefighters B.helpers C.elders D.scientists24. A.interest B.imagination C.attention D.breath25. A.agreed B.stopped C.returned D.promised26. A.proper B.cautious C.only D.courageous27. A.check B.shout C.wait D.assist28. A.cured B.rescued C.acpanied D.forted29. A.secretly B.quickly C.honestly D.slightly30. A.treatment B.shelter C.aid D.advice31. A.cause B.lesson C.heat D.description32. A.meltdown B.consistedof C.stuckon D.extendedup33. A.separated B.restored C.moved D.destroyed34. A.identified B.respected C.praised D.criticized35. A.creativity B.independence C.bravery D.generosity第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently,Chinesenetizensexpressed36（amaze）atamapfullofdottedsigns.WuYunjieisthemapmaker,whois37（passion）aboutculturalrelics.Clearlymarkingthecountry'shistoricsiteswasoncehispursuit,andnowwithperseveranceandmitments38（e）thegreatmomenthelooksforwardto.In2020,Wustartedcollectinginformation.Manyhistoricalsitescannotbelocated39specific）andsomeinformationisnotfullydisclosed,for40hespentmuchtimecarryingoutonsitevisits.Thoughfacingdifficulties,Wuhasjoyinthisjob.Now,themapincludesnearly10,000historicallandmarksusingdifferentcolors41(represent）differentcategories:Redsignsshowtheculturalrelicsitesunderstateprotection,whilegreensignsstandforthe42（protect）historicalsitesbytheprovinces.Scatteredlikestarsintheskyandtoweringontheground,numerousancienttallarchitecturesarealsomarkedonthemap.Theculturalrelicsrecordedonthemapaccount43lessthan2%oftheover760,000immovableculturalrelics."Ifpossible,I'dliketodocumentmanyculturalrelicsthat44(lose）overseasforsuchalongtime.Thosetreasuresmaynotbeabletoreturntotheirhomelandat45moment,butthestoriestheycarryarewhatweneedtosee."第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你校英文報(bào)正在開(kāi)展“MoreHousework,LessPressure"主題征文活動(dòng),鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們參加家務(wù)勞動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇征文。內(nèi)容包括；1.陳述觀點(diǎn)；2.分享經(jīng)驗(yàn);3.提出倡議。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MoreHousework,LessPressure第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IamateacherandIhavehadthegreatpleasureofteachingfortenyears.Earlyoninmycareer,Ihadone4thgradestudentwhochallengedmeandpresenteda"problem"inaninterestingmanner.ThisstudentwouldwatchasIwroteontheboardandraiseherhandwithalittlesmileonherface.WhenIcalledonher,shewouldcorrectmesayingthingslike,"Mr.Griffith,youspelledmillennium'wrong."Onthatparticularday,Iwastiredanddepressed,andIdidnottakethisstatementverywell.Infact,youmightsayIwas"ungrateful"thatmorningforthestudentnoticingmymistake.Onmyfirstbreak,Istormedintotheteachers'lunchroomandsawatrustedcolleague.Itoldherwhathadhappenedandsaidthatthisstudentwasbeingverydisrespectfulforpointingthisoutinfrontoftheclass.Isaidthatthisproblemwasruiningmyday.Shesmiledknowingly,asgoodfriendsdoatthesemoments,lookedatmeandsaid,"Thatisoneofthosesituationsthatyoucanplainaboutandbuildupresentment（怨恨）oryoucouldchangeitintosomethingpositive.Thatstudenthadtobepayingcloseattentiontofindtheerrorsyoumade.Youmightthinkaboutgivingstudentsarewardforfindingtheerrors.Then,ifyoumakeanerror,youcantellthemyouwerejusttestingthem."Webothsmiledandmyresentmentstartedtosoften.Mycolleaguewenton,"Youjuststarteddoingagratitudelistwithyourstudents.Maybethatstudentshouldbeatthetopofyourgratitudelist,becausesheisteachingyoutoturnproblemsintosolutions.Thisshockedme.Ithoughtthisconversationwouldgoinadifferentdirectionwithsomesympathyonourproblemsintheclassroom.Butthisshockmeltedintoanewwaytolookatthissituationandtoappreciatethisstudentwithgratitude.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Afterlunch,Iwentbacktomyclassroomandmadeanannouncement.Inthefinalexam,theirscoresforeditingandgrammarweresignificantlyhigherthanbefore.2024年廣東省高三年級(jí)元月統(tǒng)一調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)參考答案及評(píng)分細(xì)則A本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了波特蘭附近四個(gè)各具特色的露營(yíng)地點(diǎn)。1.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)LostLake部分中的“theparkalsohasnumeroustrailstoexplore,apublicboatlaunchandafishingdock(碼頭)”可知，這個(gè)露營(yíng)地有一艘公共游船和一個(gè)釣魚(yú)碼頭，由此可推知，人們可以在這里進(jìn)行一些水上的活動(dòng)，比如劃船、釣魚(yú)等。故選C項(xiàng)。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheVintagesTrailerResort部分中的“Thereareplentythingstodointhesurroundingvalley,butprimarilyitisoneofthenation'stopwineproducingregions.”可知，TheVintagesTrailerResort是國(guó)家頂級(jí)紅酒生產(chǎn)地之一，因此愛(ài)紅酒的人應(yīng)是最想到該營(yíng)地來(lái)體驗(yàn)的人。故選C項(xiàng)。3.B推理判斷題。本篇文章出現(xiàn)的營(yíng)地所處的地理位置不一樣，再根據(jù)定價(jià)可知，不同營(yíng)地價(jià)格也不一樣。故選B項(xiàng)。B本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了自行車愛(ài)好者AnnetteKruger創(chuàng)辦非營(yíng)利組織Bikeygees。她通過(guò)一系列舉措幫助那些不會(huì)騎自行車的女性學(xué)會(huì)騎自行車，并從中找到對(duì)生活的熱愛(ài)。4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“thehealthbenefitsandindependencethatcyclingoffers”以及第三段“anonprofitorganizationfocusedonteachingwomentorideabike”可知，女性能從Bikeygees中獲得健康的身體和外出的自由。5.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Todate,thegrouphastaughtmorethan1,400womenandhasmetinmorethan20locationswithinGermany,includinginemergencyshelters.”可推知，Bikeygees變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。6.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Participantshavesaidthatridingabikeallowsthemnotonlyfreedomofmovement...butalsohopeforthefuture.”可知，學(xué)會(huì)騎自行車不僅讓這些女性的出行變得方便，還能為參與者帶來(lái)對(duì)未來(lái)生活的希望。7.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可推知，AnnetteKruger是一個(gè)樂(lè)于助人、關(guān)心他人的人。C本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。法國(guó)巴黎越來(lái)越關(guān)注困擾了人們幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的臭蟲(chóng)問(wèn)題。隨著越來(lái)越多關(guān)于臭蟲(chóng)的報(bào)道，官員們開(kāi)始考慮如何在2024年夏天巴黎舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)之前解決臭蟲(chóng)的問(wèn)題。8.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“MillionsofpeoplewillbetravelingtoParisthissummerforthe2024Olympics.Francedoesn'twantthecountrytoleaveabadimpressionbylettingitsvisitorsgetbittenbybedbugs.”可知，法國(guó)政府擔(dān)心臭蟲(chóng)會(huì)影響即將舉辦的巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)。9.C段落大意題。第三段主要談到了：但在過(guò)去的二三十年里，臭蟲(chóng)開(kāi)始卷土重來(lái)。一方面，現(xiàn)在很多臭蟲(chóng)都不受曾經(jīng)用來(lái)殺死它們的化學(xué)物質(zhì)的影響；另一方面，人們現(xiàn)在旅行得多了，導(dǎo)致世界各地都有臭蟲(chóng)。因此，本段主要在談為什么臭蟲(chóng)會(huì)卷土重來(lái)。10.B推理判斷題。最后一段，JeanMichel談到：在法國(guó)，臭蟲(chóng)是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期存在的問(wèn)題。除了在酒店和公寓里發(fā)現(xiàn)臭蟲(chóng)的報(bào)道外，也有報(bào)道稱在其他地方如在電影院、長(zhǎng)途火車、巴黎地鐵以及法國(guó)最繁忙的機(jī)場(chǎng)都發(fā)現(xiàn)了臭蟲(chóng)。由此可推知，JeanMichel認(rèn)為臭蟲(chóng)問(wèn)題越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重了。11.A推理判斷題。本文主要談了：法國(guó)擔(dān)心臭蟲(chóng)問(wèn)題會(huì)影響2024年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)，并且開(kāi)始想辦法解決該問(wèn)題，同時(shí)，文章還談到了為什么臭蟲(chóng)會(huì)卷土重來(lái)。因此，本文最有可能選自當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙。D本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了人工智能因其優(yōu)異的表現(xiàn)進(jìn)入醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域，卻受到患者抵制的原因，并給出了讓患者接受的一些措施。12.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Rather,resistancetomedicalAIseemstoefromabeliefthatAIdoesnottakeintoaccountone'sspecificcircumstances.”可知，人們之所以抵觸醫(yī)學(xué)人工智能，是因?yàn)閾?dān)憂醫(yī)學(xué)人工智能是否可以進(jìn)行個(gè)性化治療。13.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thereareanumberofstepsthatcareproviderscantaketooverepatients'resistancetomedicalAl.”及下文內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為幫助人們克服對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)人工智能的抵觸心理的關(guān)鍵是要讓醫(yī)學(xué)人工智能提供更精確的治療方案。14.D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，本句表示要充分發(fā)揮醫(yī)學(xué)人工智能的全部潛力要求我們首先要克服患者對(duì)算法做出決策的懷疑。故畫(huà)線詞與D選項(xiàng)意義相近。15.D標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“Yet,asourrecentresearchsuggests,patientsshowastrongresistancetomedicalAI.”并結(jié)合全文信息可知，研究表明，人們對(duì)于醫(yī)學(xué)人工智能的抵抗態(tài)度是醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)將要面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。由此可知，文章介紹了醫(yī)學(xué)人工智能面臨的一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了吃根莖類蔬菜的一些好處。16.F根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題“Rootvegetablesaregoodforyourdigestion.”以及前文提到“rootvegetablessuchas...richinfibre”可知此處應(yīng)提及纖維素對(duì)人們身體的好處。故選F項(xiàng)。17.E根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題關(guān)鍵詞“boostyourimmunity”以及該段內(nèi)容可知，E項(xiàng)“它們(這些富含維生素A和維生素C的食物)可以增強(qiáng)你的免疫系統(tǒng)”承接上下文。故選E項(xiàng)。18.A根據(jù)后文“theyalsoofferyourskinsomeprotectionagainstsunburn”可知此處應(yīng)提到胡蘿卜的其他好處。A項(xiàng)“事實(shí)就是胡蘿卜對(duì)眼睛有好處”承接下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。19.D根據(jù)后文提到多吃根莖類蔬菜能夠降低患2型糖尿病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，可知此處應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)作為該段小標(biāo)題。20.G根據(jù)前文提到的“garliccanreducecholesterol”可知，G項(xiàng)承接上文說(shuō)明每天吃胡蘿卜也能降低膽固醇。故選G項(xiàng)。本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了四位無(wú)名英雄毫不遲疑地選擇幫助被困在大火中的老年夫婦的故事。21.D根據(jù)下文“Athickblacksmoke”及“...ofburningfilledtheair”可知，一棟兩層樓的老宅著火了。22.A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及下文“ofburningfilledtheair”可知，房子著火了，空氣中彌漫著燒焦的味道。23.B根據(jù)下文“However,lldaandSondraweren'tthe__________oneswhohelped.”可知，lldaAguirre和SondraHale是兩位提供幫助的人。24.C結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知，大火引起了IldaAguirre和SondraHale的注意。25.B根據(jù)上文“wereinseparatevehicles”以及下文“tocall911beforerushingoverthehome”可知，lldaAguirre和SondraHale在發(fā)現(xiàn)火情后沒(méi)有猶豫，立刻停下車撥打火警。26.C根據(jù)下文“theyweretoldthatanothermanandwomanwerethere”可知，他們被告知還有一位男士和一位女士也在幫忙，所以并不只有l(wèi)ldaAguirre和SondraHale兩個(gè)人提供幫助。27.D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及下文“theactionsofanothermanandwomanwhooffered”可知，另有一位男士和一位女士也在幫忙。28.B根據(jù)下文“enteringthehomewhileitwasstillonfire”可知，其中一位幫助者在房子還在燃燒的時(shí)候就勇敢地沖進(jìn)去營(yíng)救那對(duì)夫婦。29.B根據(jù)下文“enteringthehomewhileitwasstillonfire”可知，這位幫助者看到房子著火后迅速?zèng)_進(jìn)大火中救人。30.C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，多虧了他們四人的行動(dòng)和幫助，這對(duì)年老的夫婦才能從火中脫險(xiǎn)而不受傷。31.A根據(jù)下文“isstillunknown”可知，火災(zāi)的起因仍不得而知。32.D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合下文“theoutsideofthehousetowardtheroof”可知，雖然火災(zāi)的起因仍不得而知，但是據(jù)說(shuō)火勢(shì)一直延伸到房子外面，沖向房頂。extendup意為“擴(kuò)展，延伸”。33.D根據(jù)上文“Luckily,firefightersarrivedintime”可知，消防員及時(shí)趕到，使房子免于被完全毀壞。34.A根據(jù)上文“thosemysteriousheroes”及下文“Thefiredepartmentis,however,tryingtofindthemsotheycanrecognize”可知，那幾位救火的神秘英雄人物始終沒(méi)有被確定身份。35.C