廣東省高三上學期元月期末統(tǒng)一調(diào)研測試英語

絕密★啟用前2024年廣東省高三年級元月統(tǒng)一調(diào)研測試英語注意事項：1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ATheBestPlacesforCampingNearPortlandLostLakeWith148campsites,LostLakehasplentyofroomforeveryonewhowantstogocampingnearPortland.Inadditiontoaplacetoparkupforthenight,theparkalsohasnumeroustrailstoexplore,apublicboatlaunchandafishingdock（碼頭）.Buttherearenoelectricalconnectionsavailable.Price:Tentsitesrangefrom$29$32dependingontheirlocation.TheVintagesTrailerResortLocatedintheheartoftheWillametteValley,campinginavintagetrailercanbealotoffun,offeringauniquelodgingexperience.Itisaprettyluxuriousexperience,withterryclothrobes,pourovercoffee,andbreathtakingviewsoftheneighboringvineyards.Thereareplentythingstodointhesurroundingvalley,butprimarilyitisoneofthenation’stopwineproducingregions.Price:Eachtrailervaries.BeaverCampgroundLocatedinbetweenhugeoldmapletreesandsycamores（懸鈴木）,BeaverCampgroundmakesagreatplacetostay.Thesurroundingforestisagreatplacetoexplore,andasthecampgroundsaresmall,withonly24campsites,youwillreallyfeelasthoughyouareinthemiddleofnowhere.Price:Between$20$100anight.OxbowRegionalParkOneofthemostpicturesqueplacestogocamping,theperfectplaceforswimming,rafting,fishingandmuchmore,theparkoffers74driveupcampsites,eachofwhicheswithapicnictable,firepit,andcookinggrill,andtherearealso12RVsites.Price:$22anight1.WhatcanyoudointheLostLake?A.Swiminthelake. B.Useyourricecooker.C.Takepartinwateractivities. D.Explorethesurroundingforest.2.Wherewillawinelovermostwanttogo?A.LostLake. B.BeaverCampground.C.TheVintagesTrailerResort. D.OxbowRegionalPark.3.Whatcanbeknownaboutthepriceofthefourplaces?A.BeaverCampgroundchargesthemost.B.Pricerangesfromplacetoplace.C.Allplacescarryoutthesamepricingpolicy.D.OxbowRegionalParkenjoysthelowestprice.B"It'slikeridingabike"isamonmentwhenyouwanttoremindsomeonethatit'shardtoforgetabasicskill.Butwhatifyoudon'tknowhowtorideabike?ThiswassomethingAnnetteKruger,anavid（熱衷的）cyclist,sawthatwastrueformanywomeninBerlin,includingrefugees,who'dmovedtothere.Whethertheyweren'tallowedordidn'thavetheopportunitytolearn,thesewomenhadneverexperiencedthehealthbenefitsandindependencethatcyclingoffers.Thatiswhy,sevenyearsago,KrugerstartedBikeygees,anonprofitorganizationfocusedonteachingwomentorideabike.Thegroupmembersgatherfortwohoursfortrainingsessionseveryweek.Advancedriderscanborrowbikesandhelmetsforfreetopractiseontheirown.Thegroupalsoteacheswomenhowtofixbikes,instilling（逐步培養(yǎng)）asenseofselfsufficiency,saysKruger.Iftheycandobikerepairs,rideandlearntheGermanrulesoftheroad,theyareawardedwithabikekit,includingabike,ahelmet,abikelockandbiketools.Morethan500bikeshavebeendonatedsofar,andKrugersaysthegoalistoeventuallyprovideallparticipantswiththeirownbikes.Todate,thegrouphastaughtmorethan1,400womenandhasmetinmorethan20locationswithinGermany,includinginemergencyshelters.Participantshavesaidthatridingabikeallowsthemnotonlyfreedomofmovementsomeofthewomenusethemtobringtheirchildrentoschoolbutalsohopeforthefuture.Krugersaysthatshecanseetheimpactthatconcentratingonanewskillhasonthewomen."Wecan'treplacewhatsomeonelostintheirlife,butwecanoffersomethingnew.Thesuccessismeasuredinthesmilesoftheriderswhentheyconqueranotherbikeskill."Sherecallsonestudentinher60swhocontinuedtopracticethroughabitterwinter.Shesaid,"Thisisadreamforme.Ihavebeenwaitingmywholelifetodothis."4.WhatdidthewomeninBerlinobtainfromBikeygees?A.OpportunitiestolearnGerman. B.ChancestomoveawayfromBerlin.C.Attentiontotheirlivingconditions. D.Fitnessandfreedomtogetaround.5.WhatdowelearnabouttheBikeygeesproject?A.Itbeesincreasinglypopular. B.Ithasmadelargeprofits.C.Itoffersmorebikesthanneeded. D.Itallowsbeginnerstopractiseindividually.6.Whichisabenefitfortheparticipantsfromthelastparagraph?A.Afundforwomen. B.Thecapacitytoearnmoney.C.Thefreedomoftheirchildren. D.Aprospectoffuturelife.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAnnetteKruger?A.Caring. B.Innocent. C.Humorous. D.Honest.CPeopleinParis,Francearegrowingconcernedaboutaproblemthathasworriedpeopleforcenturies:bedbugs,whicharesmall,flatinsectsthatliveinbedsandotherplaces.Withmoreandmorereportsofbedbugsbeingfound,theFrenchgovernmentisworriedabouttheproblem.MillionsofpeoplewillbetravelingtoParisthissummerforthe2024Olympics.Francedoesn'twantthecountrytoleaveabadimpressionbylettingitsvisitorsgetbittenbybedbugs.Noonelikesbedbugs,butit'simportanttorememberthattheycanbeupsettingandleaveitchybitesbehind,buttheydonotspreaddiseases.They'vebeenaroundforthousandsofyears,andevenfoundinoldEgyptiantombs.AfterWorldWarII,peoplebeganusingdangerouschemicalstokillthem,whichcausedbedbugsandmanyotherpeststobeemuchlessmon.Butinthepast20or30years,bedbugshavebeemonagain.Foronething,nowmanybedbugsaren'taffectedbymostofthechemicalsthatusedtokillthem.Somepeoplethinkthatthebedbugsthatareleftmaybeonesthatthechemicalsdon'tworkon.Foranother,peoplearetravelingmorethesedays.Bedbugscanhideintinyspaces,includinginsidesuitcases.Whenpeoplebringtheirsuitcasestonewplaces,bedbugscanspreadtonewareasorfromthoseareasbackhome.InFrance,bedbugsarealongstandingproblem.JeanMichelBerenger,ascientistwhostudiesinsectsinMarseille,says,"Everylatesummerweseeabigincreaseinbedbugs."That'smainlyfrompeoplereturningaftertraveling.Andnow,inadditiontoreportsofbedbugsinhotelsandapartments,there'realsoreportsofthembeingfoundinotherplaces:onseatsatmovietheaters,onlongdistancetrains,ontheParissubway,andatthecountry'sbusiestairport.FrenchofficialsaremakingsureParis'apartments,alongwithhotelsandotherplaceswheretouristsstay,aresafeandclean.8.WhydoestheFrenchgovernmentstartdealingwithbedbugs?A.Theyarespreadingdiseases. B.Theymayaffectabigevent.C.Theybitemoreandmorepeople. D.TheyexistinFrancefortoolong.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theplaceswherebedbugsoftenlive. B.Thewaysthatbedbugstravelglobally.C.Thereasonswhybedbugseback. D.Thefactthatbedbugsbeatchemicals.10.What'sJeanMichel'sopinionaboutbedbugs?A.Bedbugscanbeeasilygotridof.B.Thebedbugproblemisgettingworseandworse.C.Bedbugslivemainlyinhotelsandapartments.D.Thenumberofbedbugsdecreasessharplyinlatesummer.11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Alocalnewspaper. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Asportsmagazine. D.Aresearchreport.DMedicalartificialintelligence（AI）canperformwithexpertlevelaccuracyanddelivercosteffectivecare.IBM'sWatsondiagnoses（診斷）heartdiseasebetterthancardiologists（心臟病專家）do.Chatbotsgivebettermedicaladvicetopatientsinplaceofnurses.SomeforecastthatmedicalAIwillenter90%ofhospitalsandreplaceasmuchas80%ofwhatdoctorscurrentlydo.Yet,asourrecentresearchsuggests,patientsshowastrongresistancetomedicalAI.Thereason,wefound,isnotthebeliefthatAIprovideslowercare.NorisitthatpatientsthinkthatAIismorecostlyorlessinformative.Rather,resistancetomedicalAIseemstoefromabeliefthatAIdoesnottakeintoaccountone'sspecificcircumstances.Peopleviewthemselvesasunique.Bycontrast,theythinkmedicalcaredeliveredbyAIprovidersissuitedtotreatanaveragepatientbutunsuitabletoaccountfortheuniquecircumstancesthatapplytoanindividual.NowonderthatmedicalAIprovidersaregivenacoldwele.Thereareanumberofstepsthatcareproviderscantaketooverepatients'resistancetomedicalAI.Forexample,ifanAIprovideriscapableoftailoringitsremendationforwhethertohaveasurgerytoeachpatient'suniquecharacteristicsandmedicalhistory,patientswouldbelikelytofollowthetreatmentremendationsoftheAIprovider.Inaddition,healthcareproviderscouldalsodeliverindividualizedhealthcarebyexplaininghowthealgorithms（算法）workandsharingpatients'reviewswiththemedia.HavingaphysicianconfirmtheremendationofanAIprovidershouldmakepeoplemorewillingtoacceptAIbasedcare.PeoplearefortableusingmedicalAIifaphysicianremainsinchargeoftheultimatedecision.AIbasedhealthcaretechnologiesarebeingdevelopedandemployedatanimpressiverate,providingbettermedicalservicesforthepatients.Butharnessingthefullpotentialofthemwillrequirethatwefirstoverepatients'doubtofhavinganalgorithm,ratherthanapersonmakingdecisionsabouttheircare.12.WhatmadepeopleresistthemedicalAl?A.Asufferer'stemperignoredbymedicalAl.B.People'slastingtrustinahumandoctor'sability.C.Theconcernaboutitspersonalizationintreatment.D.TheaccuracyoftheinformationfrommedicalAl.13.Whatcanbeasolutiontopatients'resistanceaccordingtotheauthor?A.Treatingsufferersasaveragepatients.B.Providingamorespecifictreatment.C.Gettingthealgorithmsprioritizedintime.D.Keepingawayfromtheinfluenceofaphysician.14.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword"harnessing"inthelastparagraph?A.Weakening. B.Storing. C.Destroying. D.Using.15.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.AdvantagesofMedicalAlB.PotentialApplicationofAIC.HowAIReplacesNursesinHealthcareD.TheChallengeThatMedicalAIFaces第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatarethehealthbenefitsofrootvegetables?Rootvegetablesaregoodforyourdigestion.TheremendeddailyfibreintakeintheUKis30g.Here'swhererootvegetablessuchassweetpotatoes,onions,turnips,parsnipsandswedeeinthey'rerichinfibre.16Orangecolouredvegetablesboostyourimmunity.Thesefoods,knownascarotenoids（類胡蘿卜素）,areagreatsourceofvitaminsAandC.17Otherwise,youwillcatchacoldeasily.Carrotscanprotectagainstthesun.18Butdidyouknowtheyalsoofferyourskinsomeprotectionagainstsunburn?Accordingtoametaanalysisofsevenstudies,betacarotenesupplementationovertenweeksappearedtohaveaprotectiveeffect.Butdon'tusethemasasubstituteforahighSPFsunscreen!19InastudyspanningeightEuropeancountries,peoplewhoatethemostrootvegetableshada13percentlowerriskofdevelopingtype2diabetesparedwiththosewhoconsumedtheleast.Thesevegetablesaregoodforhearthealth.Highcholesterol（膽固醇）canleadtoheartproblems.Studieshaveshowngarliccanreducecholesterol.20Rootvegetables'highfibrecontentalsohelpslowerbloodpressureaswellascholesterol.A.It'satruththatcarrotsaregoodforeyes.B.Theycouldreduceyourpressureindailylife.C.Theflavorsoftherootvegetablesarevarious.D.Rootvegetablescouldreduceyourriskofdiabetes.E.Thesesupportyourimmunesystemandhelppreventcelldamage.F.Fibrehelpsusmaintainahealthyweightandmightevenprotectagainstbowelcancer.G.Anothershowseating200gofrawcarroteachdayforthreeweeksreducesitby11percent.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。It'snosmalldealtoseedangerandrushtowardittohelptotalstrangers.Andyet,yesterdaymorning,that'sexactlywhatfourpeopledidinTennessee.Atwostoryhistorichomewason21.Athickblacksmokewaspouringoutofthewindowandastrong22ofburningfilledtheair.Worryingly,anelderlycouplewerestillinside.Twoofthe23,IldaAguirreandSondraHale,wereinseparatevehicleswhenthefirecaughttheir24.Withouthesitation,thetwoofthem25tocall911beforerushingoverthehome.However,IldaandSondraweren'tthe26oneswhohelped.Beforethefirefighterscouldarrive,theyweretoldthatanothermanandwomanwerethereto27.Infact,oneofthemreportedly28thecoupleby29enteringthehomewhileitwasstillonfire.Thankstotheiractions,andtheactionsofanothermanandwomanwhooffered30,thecouplemadeitoutuninjured.The31ofthefireisstillunknown,butitissaidtohave32theoutsideofthehousetowardtheroof.Luckily,firefightersarrivedintimetokeepthehomefrombeingentirely33.Asforthosemysteriousheroes,theystillhaven'tbeen34.Thefiredepartmentis,however,tryingtofindthemsotheycanrecognizethemfortheir35.Eitherway,theycan'tbethankedenough!21. A.ruins B.shape C.show D.fire22. A.smell B.feeling C.house D.ambition23. A.firefighters B.helpers C.elders D.scientists24. A.interest B.imagination C.attention D.breath25. A.agreed B.stopped C.returned D.promised26. A.proper B.cautious C.only D.courageous27. A.check B.shout C.wait D.assist28. A.cured B.rescued C.acpanied D.forted29. A.secretly B.quickly C.honestly D.slightly30. A.treatment B.shelter C.aid D.advice31. A.cause B.lesson C.heat D.description32. A.meltdown B.consistedof C.stuckon D.extendedup33. A.separated B.restored C.moved D.destroyed34. A.identified B.respected C.praised D.criticized35. A.creativity B.independence C.bravery D.generosity第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently,Chinesenetizensexpressed36（amaze）atamapfullofdottedsigns.WuYunjieisthemapmaker,whois37（passion）aboutculturalrelics.Clearlymarkingthecountry'shistoricsiteswasoncehispursuit,andnowwithperseveranceandmitments38（e）thegreatmomenthelooksforwardto.In2020,Wustartedcollectinginformation.Manyhistoricalsitescannotbelocated39specific）andsomeinformationisnotfullydisclosed,for40hespentmuchtimecarryingoutonsitevisits.Thoughfacingdifficulties,Wuhasjoyinthisjob.Now,themapincludesnearly10,000historicallandmarksusingdifferentcolors41(represent）differentcategories:Redsignsshowtheculturalrelicsitesunderstateprotection,whilegreensignsstandforthe42（protect）historicalsitesbytheprovinces.Scatteredlikestarsintheskyandtoweringontheground,numerousancienttallarchitecturesarealsomarkedonthemap.Theculturalrelicsrecordedonthemapaccount43lessthan2%oftheover760,000immovableculturalrelics."Ifpossible,I'dliketodocumentmanyculturalrelicsthat44(lose）overseasforsuchalongtime.Thosetreasuresmaynotbeabletoreturntotheirhomelandat45moment,butthestoriestheycarryarewhatweneedtosee."第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你校英文報正在開展“MoreHousework,LessPressure"主題征文活動,鼓勵同學們參加家務勞動。請你寫一篇征文。內(nèi)容包括；1.陳述觀點；2.分享經(jīng)驗;3.提出倡議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。MoreHousework,LessPressure第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IamateacherandIhavehadthegreatpleasureofteachingfortenyears.Earlyoninmycareer,Ihadone4thgradestudentwhochallengedmeandpresenteda"problem"inaninterestingmanner.ThisstudentwouldwatchasIwroteontheboardandraiseherhandwithalittlesmileonherface.WhenIcalledonher,shewouldcorrectmesayingthingslike,"Mr.Griffith,youspelledmillennium'wrong."Onthatparticularday,Iwastiredanddepressed,andIdidnottakethisstatementverywell.Infact,youmightsayIwas"ungrateful"thatmorningforthestudentnoticingmymistake.Onmyfirstbreak,Istormedintotheteachers'lunchroomandsawatrustedcolleague.Itoldherwhathadhappenedandsaidthatthisstudentwasbeingverydisrespectfulforpointingthisoutinfrontoftheclass.Isaidthatthisproblemwasruiningmyday.Shesmiledknowingly,asgoodfriendsdoatthesemoments,lookedatmeandsaid,"Thatisoneofthosesituationsthatyoucanplainaboutandbuildupresentment（怨恨）oryoucouldchangeitintosomethingpositive.Thatstudenthadtobepayingcloseattentiontofindtheerrorsyoumade.Youmightthinkaboutgivingstudentsarewardforfindingtheerrors.Then,ifyoumakeanerror,youcantellthemyouwerejusttestingthem."Webothsmiledandmyresentmentstartedtosoften.Mycolleaguewenton,"Youjuststarteddoingagratitudelistwithyourstudents.Maybethatstudentshouldbeatthetopofyourgratitudelist,becausesheisteachingyoutoturnproblemsintosolutions.Thisshockedme.Ithoughtthisconversationwouldgoinadifferentdirectionwithsomesympathyonourproblemsintheclassroom.Butthisshockmeltedintoanewwaytolookatthissituationandtoappreciatethisstudentwithgratitude.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Afterlunch,Iwentbacktomyclassroomandmadeanannouncement.Inthefinalexam,theirscoresforeditingandgrammarweresignificantlyhigherthanbefore.2024年廣東省高三年級元月統(tǒng)一調(diào)研測試英語參考答案及評分細則A本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了波特蘭附近四個各具特色的露營地點。1.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)LostLake部分中的“theparkalsohasnumeroustrailstoexplore,apublicboatlaunchandafishingdock(碼頭)”可知，這個露營地有一艘公共游船和一個釣魚碼頭，由此可推知，人們可以在這里進行一些水上的活動，比如劃船、釣魚等。故選C項。2.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheVintagesTrailerResort部分中的“Thereareplentythingstodointhesurroundingvalley,butprimarilyitisoneofthenation'stopwineproducingregions.”可知，TheVintagesTrailerResort是國家頂級紅酒生產(chǎn)地之一，因此愛紅酒的人應是最想到該營地來體驗的人。故選C項。3.B推理判斷題。本篇文章出現(xiàn)的營地所處的地理位置不一樣，再根據(jù)定價可知，不同營地價格也不一樣。故選B項。B本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了自行車愛好者AnnetteKruger創(chuàng)辦非營利組織Bikeygees。她通過一系列舉措幫助那些不會騎自行車的女性學會騎自行車，并從中找到對生活的熱愛。4.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“thehealthbenefitsandindependencethatcyclingoffers”以及第三段“anonprofitorganizationfocusedonteachingwomentorideabike”可知，女性能從Bikeygees中獲得健康的身體和外出的自由。5.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Todate,thegrouphastaughtmorethan1,400womenandhasmetinmorethan20locationswithinGermany,includinginemergencyshelters.”可推知，Bikeygees變得越來越受歡迎。6.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Participantshavesaidthatridingabikeallowsthemnotonlyfreedomofmovement...butalsohopeforthefuture.”可知，學會騎自行車不僅讓這些女性的出行變得方便，還能為參與者帶來對未來生活的希望。7.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可推知，AnnetteKruger是一個樂于助人、關(guān)心他人的人。C本文是一篇說明文。法國巴黎越來越關(guān)注困擾了人們幾個世紀的臭蟲問題。隨著越來越多關(guān)于臭蟲的報道，官員們開始考慮如何在2024年夏天巴黎舉辦奧運會之前解決臭蟲的問題。8.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“MillionsofpeoplewillbetravelingtoParisthissummerforthe2024Olympics.Francedoesn'twantthecountrytoleaveabadimpressionbylettingitsvisitorsgetbittenbybedbugs.”可知，法國政府擔心臭蟲會影響即將舉辦的巴黎奧運會。9.C段落大意題。第三段主要談到了：但在過去的二三十年里，臭蟲開始卷土重來。一方面，現(xiàn)在很多臭蟲都不受曾經(jīng)用來殺死它們的化學物質(zhì)的影響；另一方面，人們現(xiàn)在旅行得多了，導致世界各地都有臭蟲。因此，本段主要在談為什么臭蟲會卷土重來。10.B推理判斷題。最后一段，JeanMichel談到：在法國，臭蟲是一個長期存在的問題。除了在酒店和公寓里發(fā)現(xiàn)臭蟲的報道外，也有報道稱在其他地方如在電影院、長途火車、巴黎地鐵以及法國最繁忙的機場都發(fā)現(xiàn)了臭蟲。由此可推知，JeanMichel認為臭蟲問題越來越嚴重了。11.A推理判斷題。本文主要談了：法國擔心臭蟲問題會影響2024年的奧運會，并且開始想辦法解決該問題，同時，文章還談到了為什么臭蟲會卷土重來。因此，本文最有可能選自當?shù)氐膱蠹垺本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人工智能因其優(yōu)異的表現(xiàn)進入醫(yī)學領(lǐng)域，卻受到患者抵制的原因，并給出了讓患者接受的一些措施。12.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Rather,resistancetomedicalAIseemstoefromabeliefthatAIdoesnottakeintoaccountone'sspecificcircumstances.”可知，人們之所以抵觸醫(yī)學人工智能，是因為擔憂醫(yī)學人工智能是否可以進行個性化治療。13.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thereareanumberofstepsthatcareproviderscantaketooverepatients'resistancetomedicalAl.”及下文內(nèi)容可知，作者認為幫助人們克服對醫(yī)學人工智能的抵觸心理的關(guān)鍵是要讓醫(yī)學人工智能提供更精確的治療方案。14.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，本句表示要充分發(fā)揮醫(yī)學人工智能的全部潛力要求我們首先要克服患者對算法做出決策的懷疑。故畫線詞與D選項意義相近。15.D標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“Yet,asourrecentresearchsuggests,patientsshowastrongresistancetomedicalAI.”并結(jié)合全文信息可知，研究表明，人們對于醫(yī)學人工智能的抵抗態(tài)度是醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)將要面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。由此可知，文章介紹了醫(yī)學人工智能面臨的一個挑戰(zhàn)。本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了吃根莖類蔬菜的一些好處。16.F根據(jù)該段小標題“Rootvegetablesaregoodforyourdigestion.”以及前文提到“rootvegetablessuchas...richinfibre”可知此處應提及纖維素對人們身體的好處。故選F項。17.E根據(jù)該段小標題關(guān)鍵詞“boostyourimmunity”以及該段內(nèi)容可知，E項“它們(這些富含維生素A和維生素C的食物)可以增強你的免疫系統(tǒng)”承接上下文。故選E項。18.A根據(jù)后文“theyalsoofferyourskinsomeprotectionagainstsunburn”可知此處應提到胡蘿卜的其他好處。A項“事實就是胡蘿卜對眼睛有好處”承接下文，符合語境。故選A項。19.D根據(jù)后文提到多吃根莖類蔬菜能夠降低患2型糖尿病的風險，可知此處應選D項作為該段小標題。20.G根據(jù)前文提到的“garliccanreducecholesterol”可知，G項承接上文說明每天吃胡蘿卜也能降低膽固醇。故選G項。本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了四位無名英雄毫不遲疑地選擇幫助被困在大火中的老年夫婦的故事。21.D根據(jù)下文“Athickblacksmoke”及“...ofburningfilledtheair”可知，一棟兩層樓的老宅著火了。22.A根據(jù)語境及下文“ofburningfilledtheair”可知，房子著火了，空氣中彌漫著燒焦的味道。23.B根據(jù)下文“However,lldaandSondraweren'tthe__________oneswhohelped.”可知，lldaAguirre和SondraHale是兩位提供幫助的人。24.C結(jié)合上下文語境可知，大火引起了IldaAguirre和SondraHale的注意。25.B根據(jù)上文“wereinseparatevehicles”以及下文“tocall911beforerushingoverthehome”可知，lldaAguirre和SondraHale在發(fā)現(xiàn)火情后沒有猶豫，立刻停下車撥打火警。26.C根據(jù)下文“theyweretoldthatanothermanandwomanwerethere”可知，他們被告知還有一位男士和一位女士也在幫忙，所以并不只有l(wèi)ldaAguirre和SondraHale兩個人提供幫助。27.D根據(jù)語境及下文“theactionsofanothermanandwomanwhooffered”可知，另有一位男士和一位女士也在幫忙。28.B根據(jù)下文“enteringthehomewhileitwasstillonfire”可知，其中一位幫助者在房子還在燃燒的時候就勇敢地沖進去營救那對夫婦。29.B根據(jù)下文“enteringthehomewhileitwasstillonfire”可知，這位幫助者看到房子著火后迅速沖進大火中救人。30.C根據(jù)語境可知，多虧了他們四人的行動和幫助，這對年老的夫婦才能從火中脫險而不受傷。31.A根據(jù)下文“isstillunknown”可知，火災的起因仍不得而知。32.D根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合下文“theoutsideofthehousetowardtheroof”可知，雖然火災的起因仍不得而知，但是據(jù)說火勢一直延伸到房子外面，沖向房頂。extendup意為“擴展，延伸”。33.D根據(jù)上文“Luckily,firefightersarrivedintime”可知，消防員及時趕到，使房子免于被完全毀壞。34.A根據(jù)上文“thosemysteriousheroes”及下文“Thefiredepartmentis,however,tryingtofindthemsotheycanrecognize”可知，那幾位救火的神秘英雄人物始終沒有被確定身份。35.C