新教材英語課時作業(yè)6-1StartingoutUnderstandingideas

課時作業(yè)(一)Startingout&Understandingideas必備知識基礎(chǔ)練eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基礎(chǔ)知識)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．________(幸運的是),noonewashurtontheplane,whichlaterlandedsafelyinthecity'sairport.2．Theoceanishometoawhaleanda________(鯊魚).3．Peoplekeepadogto________(嚇唬)awaythieves.4．Hetookadeepbreathand________(潛水)intothelake.5．Thepanyhas________(以……為目標)adultsasitsprimarycustomers.6．Thegreatestdiscoveryofalltimeisthatapersoncanchangehisfuturebymerelychanginghis________(態(tài)度)．7．Thespeciesinthisareaisindangerof________(滅絕)．Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當形式填空dueto；haveaneffecton；eacross；bebasedon；bescaredof；bymistake；cutoff；theotherwayaround；protect...from...1．Hewasaccusedofstealingmoneyfromthegirlbutinfact________.2．Theywerealmostpletely________fromtheoutsideworldbecauseoftheterribleearthquake.3．Mycoatisn'tthere,soIguesssomeonemusthavetakenit________.4．Wemustdoeverythingwecanto________theanimals________extinction.5．________thebadtraffic,Iwaslateforworkthismorning.6．ThoseviolentTVshowsmight________thechildren'sbadbehaviour.7．Almosteverychild________something,frommonsterstodogs.8．Haveyouever________anythingexcitingonyourwaytoschoolorbackhome?9．ThefilmNeZhawasagreatsuccessthissummer.It________anancientmythinChina.Ⅲ.完成句子1．與其待在家里，我寧可去購物。________________，Iprefertogoshopping.2．大雨不僅會沖走土壤，還會引起嚴重的水災(zāi)。Heavyrainwould________________washawaythesoil________causeseriousfloods.3．我們學生應(yīng)該對學習保持積極的態(tài)度。Westudentsshould____________________ourstudy.4．當他正沿著這條街開車時，他看見兩個小偷正從一家商店里沖出來，朝一輛等候的汽車跑去。WhenhewasdrivingalongtheStreet,hesawtwothieves________________andrunningtowardsawaitingcar.5．這部電影獲得了巨大的成功，吸引了大量觀眾并贏得了許多獎項。Thefilmwasagreatsuccess,attractinghugeaudiencesand________________.6．這比賽定于星期六下午在城市體育場舉行。Thematch________________thisSaturdayafternooninthecity'sstadium.Ⅳ.課文語法填空Itisactuallyalong-heldideathatsharksare1.________(danger)animals,especiallyafterthefilmJawshitthescreen.Jawsgaveanaccountofhowsharkspullswimmingpeopleunderwater,2.________(attract)hugeaudiencesandwinningmanyawards.Thisfilmencouragedpeopletohuntandkillsharks.Asaresult.3.________numberoflargesharksfell4.________(quick),makingitoneoftheendangered5.________(animal).Another6.________(contribute)factorisfinning.Everytimethereisfinning,theseafloorwouldbecoveredwithdeadsharks.Thathadanunexpectedeffect7.________PeterBenchley,thewriterofthebookon8.________Jawswasbased.Hecametoseepeopleasadangertosharks,ratherthantheotherwayround.Thatwaswhyhe9.________(fight)toprotectsharksbyfirstadmittingthathisbookwaswrongaboutsharks'behaviour.Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfrom10.________(extinct)．關(guān)鍵能力綜合練進階訓練第二層Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(CNN)—Thisphotographoftwomensharingadrink30metersbelowthewaterispartofanartprojectexploringthemysteriousworldoffreediving—aformofunderwaterdivingthatreliesonadiver'sabilitytoholdhisorherbreathuntilresurfacingratherthanontheuseofoxygentanks(氧氣瓶)．Eachman,dressedinshirt,jeansandsunglasses,sitsinachairatthebottomoftheCaribbeanSeawithlocalsharks—harmlesstohumans—swimmingjustmetersaway.Ofcourse,thesearen'tordinarymen,butfreedivers:extremeathleteswhodiveonasinglebreathofair.AmericanphotographerLiaBarretthadbeentakingpicturesofbravediverspetingattheCaribbeanCupoffthecoastofHonduras,whenshedecidedtocreateafantasticunderwaterworldinwhichhumansgoabouteverydaytasks—suchasdrinkingcoffeeorridingbikes.“Afterthepetitorshadagreattimeinthenewnationalandworldrecordssetatthepetition,Itookadvantageoftheirbreath-holdingskillstodophotoshootsIhadonlydreamedofbefore，”saidthe29-year-oldphotographer.Perhapsunsurprisingly,Barrettisoftenaskedwhethertheamazingpicturesarephotoshopped.Shelaughsquietlyassheinsiststhey're100%real.Thepictureoftwomenhavingcoffeetook50minutestocreate,withthemenreceivingoxygenfromstandbyassistantsaroundeverythreeminutes.“Onthewaybackup,wewereholdingontothetableduringourdepression(減壓)stopinthestrongcurrent(水流)—itwasquiteascene，”saidBarrett.Theunderwatermodelsmadean11-minutestoponthewaybacktothesurface,makingsuretheydidn'trisetooquicklyandsufferdepressionsickness—whichcancausedeadlyblackouts(眩暈)．1．Thephotographmentionedinthefirstparagraph________.A．hassetanewworldrecordB．a(chǎn)imstocallonpeopletoprotectsharksC．realizesthephotographerBarrett'sdreamD．isoneactivityoftheCaribbeanCup2．TheCaribbeanCupheldoffthecoastofHondurasmainlyshowspetitors'________.A．swimmingskillsB．PhotoshopskillsC．photographyskillsD．breath-holdingskills3．Manypeoplethinkthepictureoftwomenhavingcoffeebelowthewateris________.A．notrealB．notperfectC．notsurprisingD．notinteresting4．Whydidthetwomodelsmakean11-minutestoponthewaybacktothesurface?A．Tohavemorephotographstaken.B．Toenioytheunderwaterworld.C．Tobringbackthetable.D．Toavoidgettingsick.BGoinggreenseemstobeafad(時尚)foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecan'treallysay,butforthetwoofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle.OnApril22,2011,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondtheeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps.OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wepletelychangedourlifestyles.Wenowshopatorganic(有機的)stores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon'tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome-madefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.5．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GoingGreenB．ProtectingthePlanetC．KeepingOpen-MindedD．CelebratingOurGreenYear6．Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause________.A．theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfadB．theydidn'tknowhowtoeducateotherpeopleC．theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergyD．theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks7．WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?A．Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners.B．Theyignoredothers'ungreenbehaviour.C．Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits.D．Theysoldtheirhome-madefood.8．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenproject.B．Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture.C．Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple'sgreenideas.D．OurGreenYearisbeinganationalcampaign.Ⅱ.七選五You'veseennewsreportsaboutpeoplewhoneedhelpafteranaturaldisaster,orTVprogrammesabouthowlonelyandisolated(孤立的)olderpeoplecanget.Maybeyou'vewalkedpastpeoplewhoarelivingonthestreets.__1__Theanswer:youcanvolunteer.Volunteeringgivesyouanopportunitytochangepeople'slives,includingyourown.Helpingothersinneedissuchanimportantpartoflife.Sohowdoyougoaboutit?Findwhat'srightforyou.Volunteeringisn'tschool.__2__Youcanchoosewhatreallyinterestsyouandwhoorwhatismostdeservingofyourtime.__3__Afteryou'vediscoveredwhatinterestsyou,decidehowmuchtimeyouwanttospendandwhatfitsintoyourschedule.Expandyourmind.Volunteeringisagreatwaytolearnnewskills—fromworkingaspartofateamtosettingandreachinggoals.__4__Anditcanhelpyoudevelopanewunderstandingofpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou—peoplewithdisabilities,peopleinfinancialproblems,sickkids,ortheelderly.Feelgood.Volunteeringhelpspeoplefeeltheymakeadifference—thattheydohavethepowertochangethingsforthebetter.Whenpeopledependonyou,itcanchangethewayyoulookatyourself.__5__Volunteeringisalsoagreatwaytogetaviewonyourownlife.A．Changethingsforthebetter.B．Findwhatfitsyourschedule.C．Youcanfeelproudofwhatyou'veachieved.D．Sowhatcanyoudoaboutanyofthosethings?E．Doingsomethingforothershelpspeopletochangetheworld.F．Insteadofhavingthechoicesmadeforyou,you'vegottopick.G．Itcangiveyouachancetodiscoverwhatkindsofthingsyou'rebestatandenjoymost.Ⅲ.語法填空Eachyear1.________(thousand)oftouristsvisitthepolarregionsoftheArcticandAntarctica.ButtheincreasingnumberofpeopletravelingtotheendsoftheEarthcanhave2.________negativeeffectonfragileecosystems.Shouldtourists3.________(allow)tovisitpolarregions?About40,000touristsvisitAntarcticaeachyear.MorethanfivemilliontraveltotheArcticandsub-Arctic.Transportingtouriststotheregions4.________(increase)shipandairplanetraffic,addingtotheriskofpollution,oilspills,andother5.________(environment)damage.Becausetheplaceswherewildlifeisaccessible6.________(be)fewinnumber,touristtrafficcanbeeconcentratedinspecificareas,7.________(put)Arcticvegetation(植被)atrisk.Otherssaythataccess8.________theseveryspecialpartsoftheworldshouldnotberestrictedtoonlyresearchersandscientists.Polartourismallowspeopletodevelopdeep9.________(person)connectionswithpolarregions.“Those10.________traveltotheArcticorAntarcticaoftenbeecheerleadersforsupportingthoseplaces，”JimSano,vicepresidentfortravelandconservationatWorldWildlifeFund,toldTFK.Unit6Earthfirst課時作業(yè)(一)Startingout&Understandingideas必備知識基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Fortunately2.shark3.scare4.dive5.targeted6.attitude7．extinctionⅡ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當形式填空1．theotherwayaround2.cutoff3.bytectfrom5．Dueto6.haveaneffecton7.isscaredof8eacross9．wasbasedonⅢ.完成句子1．Ratherthanstayathome2.notonlybutalso3.takeapositiveattitudeto/towards4.rushingoutoftheshop5.winningmanyawards6.isduetotakeplaceⅣ.課文語法填空1．答案與解析：dangerous考查形容詞。句意：事實上，人們長久以來都認為鯊魚是危險的動物，尤其是在電影《大白鯊》上映后。dangerous危險的。2．答案與解析：attracting考查非謂語動詞。句意：《大白鯊》講述了鯊魚是如何把游泳的人拖到水下的，吸引了大批觀眾并贏得了許多獎項。attract與其邏輯主語之間是主動關(guān)系，故用attracting。3．答案與解析：the考查冠詞。句意：因此，大型鯊魚的數(shù)量迅速下降，成為瀕臨滅絕的動物之一。thenumberof……的數(shù)目。4．答案與解析：quickly考查副詞。句意：同上。設(shè)空處修飾謂語動詞，故應(yīng)用副詞。5．答案與解析：animals考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：同上。oneof＋名詞復數(shù)表示“……之一”。6．答案與解析：contributing考查非謂語動詞。句意：另一個影響因素是獵鰭。contributingfactor影響因素；起作用的因素。7．答案與解析：on考查固定搭配。句意：那對PeterBenchley產(chǎn)生了意想不到的影響……。haveaneffecton意為“對……產(chǎn)生影響”。8．答案與解析：which考查定語從句。句意：……《大白鯊》就是以這本書為基礎(chǔ)(拍攝)的。設(shè)空處引導定語從句且在從句中作介詞on的賓語，先行詞為thebook，故填which。9．答案與解析：fought考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：那就是為什么他首先承認他的書中關(guān)于鯊魚行為的內(nèi)容是錯誤的，以此來爭取保護鯊魚。根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)當使用一般過去時。10．答案與解析：extinction考查名詞。句意：如今，隨著我們對鯊魚的了解越來越多，想保護它們免于滅絕的人比以往更多了。關(guān)鍵能力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了美國攝影師LiaBarrett拍攝的模擬人類在水中生活的場景的作品。1．答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的tocreateafantasticunderwaterworldinwhichhumansgoabouteverydaytasks和第四段中的todophotoshootsIhadonlydreamedofbefore可知，29歲的美國攝影師LiaBarrett夢想在水下拍攝人類進行日?；顒拥脑竿麑崿F(xiàn)了。即第一段中提到的照片實現(xiàn)了攝影師Barrett的夢想。故選C。2．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。由第三段中的bravediverspetingattheCaribbeanCup和第四段中的Itookadvantageoftheirbreath-holdingskills可推知，在洪都拉斯海岸舉辦的該項比賽主要展示了潛水選手的憋氣能力。故選D。3．答案與解析：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句Perhapsunsurprisingly,Barrettisoftenaskedwhethertheamazingpicturesarephotoshopped.可知，Barrett時常被問到她的令人驚奇的照片是否是用計算機軟件處理過的，由此可知，很多人認為這張照片不真實。故選A。4．答案與解析：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Theunderwatermodelsmadean11-minutestoponthewaybacktothesurface,makingsuretheydidn'trisetooquicklyandsufferdepressionsickness—whichcancausedeadlyblackouts(眩暈)?？芍诜祷睾Ｃ鏁r，為了預防可能會導致致命性眩暈的減壓病的發(fā)生，潛水模特緩慢上升，并在中途停留了11分鐘。故選D。B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，講述了一對夫婦培養(yǎng)環(huán)保的生活方式并去影響身邊人的經(jīng)歷。5．答案與解析：A標題歸納題。根據(jù)文章圍繞作者和妻子在生活中逐步形成環(huán)保的生活方式，并且用自己的行動去影響他人，使環(huán)保的生活方式普及化可知，文章標題為GoingGreen。6．答案與解析：D細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的“Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondtheeasythings.”可知，對于作者夫婦來說，一年的環(huán)保生活難點就在于他們必須挑戰(zhàn)自己去完成一些非同尋常的環(huán)保任務(wù)。7．答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中的“MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.”及文章第四段可知，作者及妻子在這一年中不僅改變了以往不環(huán)保的生活習慣，而且還教育他人培養(yǎng)環(huán)保的生活習慣。8．答案與解析：B推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中的“OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.”可知，適應(yīng)了一年的環(huán)保生活，作者及妻子很慶幸能有機會去嘗試這樣的生活方式，由此可推斷，環(huán)保生活將會繼續(xù)下去。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。志愿活動給了