九年級(jí)英語第一單元3a重點(diǎn)單詞

九年級(jí)英語第一單元3a重點(diǎn)單詞

1.ancient(adj.)古代的

Ancientreferstosomethingthatbelongstothedistantpast,typicallyaperiodthattookplacethousandsofyearsago.Forexample,thepyramidsinEgyptareanancientwonderoftheworld.

2.civilization(n.)文明

Civilizationreferstothecomplexsocietywithdevelopedculture,politicalandsocialorganizationandadvancesintechnology.Forinstance,ancientcivilizationsliketheGreeksandtheRomanshavemadesignificantcontributionstotheworld.

3.emperor(n.)皇帝

Anemperoristhemalerulerofanempireoragroupofterritoriesunderonesovereignpower.InancientChina,emperorsheldsupremepowerandwereconsidereddivinefigures.

4.tradition(n.)傳統(tǒng)

Traditionreferstobeliefs,customsandpracticesthatarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Forexample,celebratingChineseNewYearwithredpacketsandfireworksisatraditioninmanyChinesefamilies.

5.tomb(n.)墳?zāi)?/p>

Atombisaburialplacefordeceasedpeople.Itisoftenmarkedbyamonumentorastructure.ThefamousTajMahalinIndiaisactuallyatombbuiltbyEmperorShahJahanforhiswife.

6.philosopher(n.)哲學(xué)家

Aphilosopherisapersonwhostudiesandexploresthefundamentalquestionsabouthumanexistence,knowledge,values,reasonandlanguage.Well-knownphilosophersincludeSocrates,Plato,Aristotle,andConfucius.

7.dynasty(n.)朝代

Adynastyisasequenceofrulersfromthesamefamilywhoruleacountryorempire.TheMingDynastyandtheQingDynastyaretwowell-knowndynastiesinChinesehistory.

8.ancestor(n.)祖先

Anancestorreferstoapersonfromwhomoneisdescended,oftenseveralgenerationsago.Peopleoftenstudytheirfamilytreetolearnabouttheirancestorsandtheirhistory.

9.invention(n.)發(fā)明

Aninventionisanewproduct,process,orideathathasbeencreatedbysomeone.Examplesofimportantinventionsincludethetelephone,theinternet,andthelightbulb.

10.dynasty(n.)朝代

Adynastyisasequenceofrulersfromthesamefamilywhoruleacountryorempire.TheMingDynastyandtheQingDynastyaretwowell-knowndynastiesinChinesehistory.

11.civilization(n.)文明

Civilizationreferstothecomplexsocietywithdevelopedculture,politicalandsocialorganization,andadvancesintechnology.Forinstance,ancientcivilizationsliketheGreeksandRomanshavemadesignificantcontributionstotheworld.

12.philosopher(n.)哲學(xué)家

Aphilosopherisapersonwhostudiesandexploresthefundamentalquestionsabouthumanexistence,knowledge,values,reason,andlanguage.Well-knownphilosophersincludeSocrates,Plato,Aristotle,andConfucius.

13.ancestor(n.)祖先

Anancestorreferstoapersonfromwhomoneisdescended,oftenseveralgenerationsago.Peopleoftenstudytheirfamilytreetolearnabouttheirancestorsandtheirhistory.

14.tomb(n.)墳?zāi)?/p>

Atombisaburialplacefordeceasedpeople.Itisoftenmarkedbyamonumentorastructure.ThefamousTajMahalinIndiaisactuallyatombbuiltbyEmperorShahJahanforhiswife.

15.tradition(n.)傳統(tǒng)

Traditionreferstobeliefs,customs,andpracticesthatarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Forexample,celebratingChineseNewYearwithredpacketsandfireworksisatraditioninmanyChinesefamilies.

16.ancient(adj.)古代的

Ancientreferstosomethingthatbelongstothedistantpast,typicallyaperiodthattookplacethousandsofyearsago.Forexample,thepyramidsinEgyptareanancientwonderoftheworld.

17.empire(n.)帝國(guó)

Anempireisagroupofterritoriesorcountriesunderthecontrolofasinglesupremeauthority,usuallyanemperororempress.TheRomanEmpirewasoneofthelargestandmostpowerfulempiresinhistory.

18.poet(n.)詩(shī)人

Apoetisapersonwhowritespoetry,whichisaformofliteraryexpressionthatuseslanguagetoevokeemotions,expressideas,orconveyexperiences.FamouspoetsincludeWilliamShakespeare,EmilyDickinson,andLangstonHughes.

19.philosopher(n.)哲學(xué)家

Aphilosopherisapersonwhostudiesandexploresthefundamentalquestionsabouthumanexistence,knowledge,values,reason,andlanguage.Well-knownphilosophersincludeSocrates,Plato,Aristotle,andConfucius.

20.invention(n.)發(fā)明

Aninventionisanewproduct,process,orideathathasbeencreatedbysomeone.Examplesofimportantinventionsincludethetelephone,theinternet,andthelightbulb.

21.architecture(n.)建筑Architecturereferstotheartandscienceofdesigningandconstructingbuildingsandotherphysicalstructures.Forinstance,ancientGreekarchitectureisknownforitsuseofcolumnsandclassicalproportions.22.script(n.)文字Ascriptisawritingsystemthatisusedtorepresentalanguage.ExamplesofscriptsincludetheLatinalphabet,theArabicalphabet,andtheChinesecharacters.23.artifact(n.)文物Anartifactisanobjectthatwasmadeorusedbyhumansinthepast,oftenanitemofhistoricalorculturalinterest.Forexample,ancientpotteryandtoolsfoundatarchaeologicalsitesareartifacts.24.philosophy(n.)哲學(xué)Philosophyisthestudyoffundamentalquestionsaboutexistence,knowledge,values,reason,andlanguage.Itseekstounderstandtheworldandourplaceinitthroughrationalinquiryandlogicalargument.25.dynasty(n.)朝代Adynastyisasequenceofrulersfromthesamefamilywhoruleacountryorempire.TheMingDynastyandtheQingDynastyaretwowell-knowndynastiesinChinesehistory.26.invention(n.)發(fā)明Aninventionisanewproduct,process,orideathathasbeencreatedbysomeone.Examplesofimportantinventionsincludethetelephone,theinternet,andthelightbulb.27.philosopher(n.)哲學(xué)家Aphilosopherisapersonwhostudiesandexploresthefundamentalquestionsabouthumanexistence,knowledge,values,reason,andlanguage.Well-knownphilosophersincludeSocrates,Plato,Aristotle,andConfucius.28.civilization(n.)文明Civilizationreferstothecomplexsocietywithdevelopedculture,politicalandsocialorganization,andadvancesintechnology.Forinstance,ancientcivilizationsliketheGreeksandRomanshavemadesignificantcontributionstotheworld.29.empire(n.)帝國(guó)Anempireisagroupofterritoriesorcountriesunderthecontrolofasinglesupremeauthority,usuallyanemperororempress.TheRomanEmpirewasoneofthelargestandmostpowerfulempiresinhistory.30.poet(n.)詩(shī)人Apoetisapersonwhowritespoetry,whichisaformofliteraryexpressionthatuseslanguagetoevokeemotions,expressideas,orconveyexperiences.FamouspoetsincludeWilliamShakespeare,EmilyDickinson,andLangstonHughes.31.tradition(n.)傳統(tǒng)Traditionreferstobeliefs,customs,andpracticesthatarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Forexample,celebratingChineseNewYearwithredpacketsandfireworksisatraditioninmanyChinesefamilies.32.tomb(n.)墳?zāi)笰tombisaburialplacefordeceasedpeople.Itisoftenmarkedbyamonumentorastructure.ThefamousTajMahalinIndiaisactuallyatombbuiltbyEmperorShahJahanforhiswife.33.ancestor(n.)祖先Anancestorreferstoapersonfromwhomoneisdescended,oftenseveralgenerationsago.Peopleoftenstudytheirfamilytreetolearnabouttheirancestorsandtheirhistory.34.script(n.)文字Ascriptisawritingsystemthatisusedtorepresentalanguage.ExamplesofscriptsincludetheLatinalphabet,theArabicalphabet,andtheChinesecharacters.35.artifact(n.)文物Anartifactisanobjectthatwasmadeorusedbyhumansinthepast,oftenanitemofhistoricalorculturalinterest.Forexample,ancientpotteryandtoolsfoundatarchaeologicalsitesareartifacts.36.architecture(n.)建筑Architecturereferstotheartandscienceofdesigningandconstructingbuildingsandotherphysicalstructures.Forinstance,ancientGreekarchitectureisknownforitsuseofcolumnsandclassicalproportions.37.philosophy(n.)哲學(xué)Philosophyisthestudyoffundamentalquestions