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高中英語必修二unit1重點單詞短語architect(n.)-apersonwhodesignsbuildingsandadvisesintheirconstruction
Example:Myfatherisanarchitectandhedesignedabeautifulbridgeinourcity.
2.construct(v.)-tobuildorcreatesomething
Example:Theworkersareconstructinganewshoppingmallinthetowncenter.
3.demolish(v.)-todestroyorteardownabuildingorstructure
Example:Theoldfactorywasdemolishedtomakewayforanewapartmentcomplex.
4.concrete(n.)-abuildingmaterialmadeofcement,sand,andaggregatemixedwithwater
Example:Thepavementismadeofconcrete,whichmakesitverydurable.
5.function(n.)-thepurposeoruseforwhichsomethingisdesigned
Example:Themainfunctionofathermostatistoregulatethetemperatureintheroom.
6.spectacular(adj.)-impressiveorstriking,especiallyvisually
Example:Thesunsetovertheoceanwasabsolutelyspectacular,withvibrantcolorsfillingthesky.
7.alternative(n.)-achoiceoroptionthatisdifferentfromwhatisusuallyavailable
Example:Weneedtoconsideralternativesolutionstothisproblem,asthecurrentapproachisnotworking.
8.contrast(n.)-adifferenceordistinctionbetweentwoormorethings
Example:Thecontrastbetweentheoldandnewbuildingsinthecitycenterisquitenoticeable.
9.detect(v.)-todiscoveroridentifythepresenceorexistenceofsomething
Example:Thesecuritysystemdetectedmovementinthehouseandalertedtheowners.
10.criteria(n.)-standardsorprinciplesusedtomakejudgmentsorevaluations
Example:Thejudgesusedspecificcriteriatoselectthewinnerofthesingingcompetition.
11.efficiency(n.)-theabilitytoaccomplishataskwithminimalwasteoreffort
Example:Thenewwashingmachinehasahighefficiencyrating,whichmeansituseslesswaterandelectricity.
12.incorporate(v.)-toincludeorintegratesomethingaspartofawhole
Example:Thedesignerdecidedtoincorporatealargewindowintothelivingroomtoletinmorenaturallight.
13.eliminate(v.)-toremoveorgetridofsomething
Example:Thecompanyimplementedmeasurestoeliminatewasteandreducecosts.
14.optimize(v.)-tomakethebestormosteffectiveuseofsomething
Example:Weneedtooptimizeourtimemanagementskillsinordertomeettheprojectdeadline.
15.strategy(n.)-aplanormethodforachievingaspecificgoal
Example:Themarketingteamdevelopedanewadvertisingstrategytoincreasesales.
16.transform(v.)-tochangetheform,appearance,ornatureofsomething
Example:Theartistusedvibrantcolorstotransformaplainwallintoabeautifulmural.
17.function(v.)-toworkoroperateinaparticularway
Example:Thecomputerfunctionssmoothlyafterthesoftwareupdate.
18.decay(v.)-tobecomerottenordecompose
Example:Ifyouleavefoodoutfortoolong,itwillstarttodecayandproduceafoulsmell.
19.essential(adj.)-absolutelynecessaryorextremelyimportant
Example:Goodcommunicationskillsareessentialinbuildingstrongrelationships.
20.innovation(n.)-theintroductionofsomethingneworanewidea,method,ordevice
Example:Thecompany'slatestproductisaninnovationinthefieldoftechnology.21.sustainable(adj.)-abletobemaintainedorkeptgoingoveralongperiodoftimeExample:Thecityisworkingtowardsdevelopingsustainableenergysourcestoreducecarbonemissions.22.conservation(n.)-theprotectionandpreservationoftheenvironmentanditsnaturalresourcesExample:Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictconservationmeasurestoprotecttheendangeredspeciesinthenationalpark.23.renewable(adj.)-abletobereplenishedorreplacednaturally,suchassolarorwindenergyExample:Investinginrenewableenergysourcesiscrucialforachievingasustainablefuture.24.infrastructure(n.)-thebasicstructuresandfacilities,suchasroads,bridges,andutilities,neededfortheoperationofasocietyExample:Thegovernmentisinvestingheavilyininfrastructuredevelopmenttoimprovetransportationandconnectivity.25.urbanization(n.)-theprocessoftownsandcitiesgrowinglargerandmorepopulatedExample:Rapidurbanizationhasledtoanincreaseddemandforhousingandinfrastructureinmanycities.26.landscape(n.)-anareaofland,especiallyinrelationtoitsnaturalfeaturesandappearanceExample:Therollinghillsandlushgreenerycreateapicturesquelandscapeinthecountryside.27.historical(adj.)-relatedtoorconcerninghistoryExample:Thehistoricalmonumentsinthecityattracttouristsfromallovertheworld.28.preservation(n.)-theactofprotectingandmaintainingsomething,especiallyculturalornaturalheritageExample:Effortsarebeingmadetopreservetheancientruinsandartifactsofthecivilization.29.sustainabledevelopment(n.)-developmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneedsExample:Thecompanyiscommittedtopromotingsustainabledevelopmentbyminimizingitsenvironmentalimpact.30.eco-friendly(adj.)-notharmfultotheenvironmentExample:Thehotelhasimplementedeco-friendlypractices,suchasusingenergy-efficientlightingandrecyclingwaste.31.carbonfootprint(n.)-thetotalamountofcarbondioxideemissionscausedbyanindividual,organization,oreventExample:Individualsandbusinessesareencouragedtoreducetheircarbonfootprintbyadoptingenergy-savingmeasures.32.greenbuilding(n.)-abuildingthatisdesignedandconstructedtominimizeitsenvironmentalimpactExample:Thenewofficebuildingisagreenbuilding,featuringsolarpanels,efficientinsulation,andrainwaterharvestingsystems.33.biodiversity(n.)-thevarietyofplantandanimallifeintheworldorinaparticularhabitatExample:Protectingbiodiversityiscrucialformaintainingthebalanceofecosystemsandpreventingthelossofspecies.34.ecosystem(n.)-acommunityoflivingorganismsandtheirphysicalenvironment,functioningasaunitExample:Thewetlandecosystemprovidesahabitatforvariousbirdspeciesandhelpsinfilteringandpurifyingwater.35.habitat(n.)-thenaturalenvironmentorhomeofananimal,plant,orotherorganismExample:Thedestructionofnaturalhabitatsduetodeforestationhasledtothedeclineofmanyspecies.36.conservationist(n.)-apersonwhoadvocatesfortheprotectionandpreservationoftheenvironmentanditsnaturalresourcesExample:Theconservationistworkedtirelesslytoprotecttherainforestfromillegallogginganddeforestation.37.sustainableagriculture(n.)-farmingpracticesthatareenvironmentallyfriendly,economicallyviable,andsociallyresponsibleExample:Sustainableagricultureaimstominimizetheuseofchemicalfertilizersandpesticides,whilepromotingsoilhealt
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