廣東省大灣區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末聯(lián)考英語試題

大灣區(qū)2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期末普通高中一年級聯(lián)合考試英語本試卷共8頁，分三部分，滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名、考場號、座位號和準考證號填寫在答題卡上，將條形碼橫貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWe’vecollectedsomeofthegreatestroyal(皇家的)palacesandcastlestovisitinBritain.Hereareourpicks.WindsorCastle,BerkshireWindsorCastleistheoldestcastleintheworld.ItusedtobeanofficialaccommodationforHerMajestytheQueenandwastheplacewheretheweddingofPrinceHaryandMeghanMarklewasheld.ThesiteofWindsorCastlewaschosenandbuiltbyWilliaminaround1070toguardthewesternwaystoLondonfromapossibleattack.Openallyearroundtothepublic.BuckinghamPalace,WestminsterTheofficialaccommodationoftheKingandQueenandoneofBritain’smostrecognizedhistoricsites,BuckinghamPalaceisoftenusedfornationalcelebrationsandevents.Itwasboughtin1761byGeorgeIIforhiswifeQueenCharlotte.BuckinghamPalaceisopentothepublicduringthesummermonthsandforalimitednumberoftoursinDecember,JanuaryandatEastereachyear.KewPalace,Richmond-Upon-ThamesSittingonthebanksoftheRiverThamesinLondonKewPalacemightbethesmallestoftheroyalpalaces.WiththebigKewGardensaround,thepalacewasbuiltin1631fortheLondonsilkbusinessman,SamuelFortreas.KewPalaceisopenforthesummerseason.HamptonCourtPalace,SurreySetontheedgeoftheRiverThames,HamptonCourtPalaceinSurreywasaTudorpalacecreatedbyCardinalWloseyintheearly16thcenturyandwasoncehometoHenryVIIovertheyears.Therearebeautifulgardensnearbyandthepalacewasopenedtothepublicin1838byQueenVictoria.Openallyearround,except24-26December.1.WhywasWindsorCastlebuilt?A.Topromotewesternculture.B.Tofindnewwaystothewest.C.ToguardLondonfromattacks.D.ToprotecttheroadstoLondon.2.WhatdoKewPalaceandHamptonCourtPalacehaveincommon?A.Theyareverysmall.B.TheyareneartheRiverThames.C.Theywerebuiltbyabusinessman.D.TheywereopenedtothepublicbyaQueen.3Whichpalacehastheshortestopeningtimeinayear?A.WindsorCastle. B.BuckinghamPalace.C.KewPalace. D.HamptonCourtPalace.BItwasthefirstrunofafamilyskiweekendinColorado.Theperfectspringmorninggreeteduswithclearskiesandawarmtemperature.Weplannedthecourseonthemountainmapandsetoff.Then,threeminutesintotherun,myleftskicameoff;thenmyrightskiturnedoverandtookmylegwithit,andthenIheardthesharpsound.Ilayonthesnow,screaming.Mybrotherandhusbandstoppedandtookmedownthemountaintothehospital．Afteranoperation,thedoctortoldmethatIwouldn’twalkforthreemonths.Itseemedlikeablow.“Howcanwegeteverythingdone?”IturnedtoAdam,myhusband.Whowouldgetthekidstothebusat7:15a.m.,sincemyhusbandwasinhisofficeby6a.m.eachday?Whowoulddealwiththetwodogs?Whowouldpreparedinner?Whowoulddrivetotennispractices?“We’llworkitout,”Adamsaid.Inodded,becausewedidn’thavetheotherchoice．Butsomethingunexpectedhappened:friendsbothnearandfarweresearchingforwaystheycouldhelp.Parentsatourschoolbusstopofferedtodropmykidsoffeachafternoon.Mykidsranupthestepseachdaytocheckonme.Myhusband,themanwho,inthepast,hadtobetoldwhattodoandwhentodoit,pulledourfamilybackup.Finally,Ireturnedtotheshoppingandthebuspickups.Imadedinnersagain.Iorganizedeveryoneandsentthemoutthedoor.Butsomethinghadchangedinourfamily,inme.NowIamquickertoaskforhelpifIamtheoneneeding.4.Inwhichactivitydidtheauthorbreakherlegs?A.Hiking． B.Horseriding． C.Snowskiing． D.Mountainclimbing．5.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftertheoperation?ASerious． B.Anxious． C.Confused． D.Impressed．6.Whatdoestheunexpectedthingreferto?A.Myattitudechanged． B.Thingswentonsmoothly．C.Myfriendsbecameactive． D.Myhusbandgoteverythingdone．7.Whatdoestheauthorwantustolearnfromherstory?A.Weshouldenjoyourlife． B.Weshouldliveinthemoment．C.Weshouldvalueourfamily． D.Weshouldbebravetoaskforhelp．CTheweekmyeldestsonfinishedpre-schooleducation,Idecidedtoclearouttheplayroomfilledwithhistoys.ToyshadkepthimcompanywheneverhismotherandIwerebusywithotherduties,andovertheyearswehadcollectedareallylargenumberofthem.HerearesomeofwhatIfound:13puzzles,4gamesforpractisingmaths,andaspeakerboxthatcouldplayMozarttodevelopmusicalability.Ourmassesofplaythingsmayhavebeenextreme,butitwasbynomeansunusual.Americanfamiliesspend,onaverage,around600dollarseveryyearontoys;a10-year-oldchildintheUKmayhaveowned238toys,totalingabout6,500pounds.Duringthepasttwocenturies,educators,toycompaniesandparentslikeushaveactedasifthepurposeofplayistopreparechildrenforadulthood.Themorebooklearningwecouldpackupasplay,andthengivetoourchildren,thebetter.Then,inthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury,toyswereincreasinglyboughtforthepurposeofbuildingbetterbrainsinordertobuildmorecompetitiveandsuccessfulgrownups.By2020,thedifferentkindsofeducationaltoyshadmadenearly$65billionworldwide.Toysthatteach—fromtheSpeak&SpelltotheSee&Say—arenowapartofmanyyounglives.“Thisgenerationofparentsisaskingtoystoprovideanendproduct,andthatendproductissuccess,”RichardGottlieb,aninfluentialtoyindustryadvisor,commented.“TheywanttoystogettheirchildrenintoHarvard.”“Themodelhasbeen,‘IfIgettoysthatdoschoolishthings,thenthat’sgood,’”AlisonGopnik,aleadingdevelopmentalpsychologist,said.“Butthatreallygoesagainstwhatthedevelopmentalscienceistellingus.Foralongtime,we’vebeengettingourchildren,andtheirtoys,allwrong.”8.Whydoestheauthormentiontoysinhishouse?A.Topresentthevarietiesoftoys.B.Toadviseotherstobuyfewertoys.C.Toshowparents’crazinessfortoys.D.Tocomplainoftoomanytoysinhishouse.9.Howdoestheauthorshowhispointinparagraph2?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byquotingopinions.C.Byprovidingexamples. D.Bydrawingcomparisons.10.Whatisparents’misunderstandingabouttoys?A.Theycankeepchildrenhappy.B.Theycanmakechildrenpositive.C.Theycanreducechildren’sstress.D.Theycanpromotechildren’ssuccess.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DoWeNeedtoBuyToys? B.AreToysaPartofOurLife?C.CanToysBringUsHappiness? D.HaveWeGotToysAllWrong?DOneday,youmightbeorderingyourfavoritepizzafromarobot.ResearchersatauniversityinPittsburgh,Pennsylvania,areworkingoncreatingapizza-makingrobot.“Robotsarebasicallypreprogrammedtorepeatthesameactionsoverandover,”saysDavidHeld,arobotexpertfromCarnegieMellonUniversity,andoneofthemembersofapizza-makingteam．Butmakingpizzahaschallenges.Forinstance,theflour(面粉)willbecomesquishywhenmeetingwater,withashapethatcanchangeinmanyways.Also,pizza-makingrequiresmanysteps—suchasrollingandcutting—andseveraltools,includingarolling,aknifeandsoon.Inwhatordershouldthestepsbedone?Whichtoolsshouldbepicked,andwhen?“Ifyouneedtodoacookingtask,thereareseverallevelsthatyouhavetoreasonabout,”Heldsays.Oncepeoplegetthehangofit,“Wedon’tevenneedtothinkaboutexactlyhowwe’redoingit-itsortofjusthappens.Butrobotscan’treally“understandwhattodoontheirown”.Tostart,theteamusedacomputertoconsiderhowarobotcouldlift,fatten,gather,moveandcutdough(生面團).Themethodhastwolevelsofroboticreasoning:onethatthinkshowitshouldapproachtheoveralltask,andtheotherthatthinkshowitshouldmoveits“hands”toperformeachaction．Theresultwasbetterthanwiththeusualprogrammingtechniques.“Wegotalittlebitclosertotherightshapethantheformermethods,”Heldsays．“‘Butthere’sstillalotofroomforimprovement.”Fornow,peoplewillcontinuetomakepizzatheold-fashionedway:withtheirownhands.Sill,apizza-makingrobotisagoodgoal.Andifarobotcoulddealwithdough,itcouldalsoworkwithotherobjectsthatcanchangeshapes.“Youcanimaginerobotshelpinginhospitals,orrobotsthatcleanuptoysindaycares,”Heldsays.“Thegeneralgoalistoeventuallyhaverobotsthatcanhelpwithwhateverthetaskmaybe.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“squishy”inparagraph2mean?A.Soft. B.Dirty. C.Plain. D.Precious.13.Whatisachallengeforpizza-makingrobots?A.Separatingflourfromwater.B.Doingallthestepsinorder.C.Usingseveraltoolsatonce.D.Repeatingthesameactions.14.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Methodsofmovingapizza.B.Problemswithpizzamaking.C.Improvementstothepizzarobot.D.Suggestionsonhowtomakepizza.15.WhatdoesHeldsayaboutthedevelopmentofrobotsinthefuture?A.Theywillhelphumansindifferentfields.B.Theywillreplacehumanstodoallthework.C.Theywilldobetterthanhumansindaycares.D.Theywilldowhatevertaskaswellashumans.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2．5分，滿分12．5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TrickstoAchievePersonalDevelopmentStoicismisaschoolofGreekphilosophy(哲學(xué)),foundedinthe3rdcenturyB.C.,andpopularthroughouttheRomanandGreekworlduntilthe3rdcenturyA.D.Inmoderndays,it’softenusedbypeopletohelpwiththeirpersonaldevelopment.____16____.RecognizewhatyoucanchangeandbemeaningfulinyouractionsStoicismencouragesyoutoletgoofwhatyoucannotcontrol.____17____.Whenyourecognizethethingsyoucanchangeandarestrategicinhowyoudoit,it’smorelikelythatyou’llfeelsatisfiedandlessstressedoverall.____18____Oneofthemostcommonthingskidssayis“that’snotfair!”Soyouneedtofindoutwhyit’snotfair.Ifthereasonsareoutofyourcontrol,youshouldn’twastemuchenergytryingtofightwhat’sunfair.Onceyouacceptthethingsyoucan’tcontrol,lifewillbelessdisappointing.Becritical(批判的)ofyourownthoughtsStoicismasksyoutoconsiderwhetheryourthinkingisactuallyreal.Infact,youoftentellyourselvesalotofthingsduringaday,manyofwhicharen’ttrueorhelpful.Thiscansoundlike“I’llnevermeetsomeone”or“Ididaterriblejobatmymeetingandnowmyteamhateme.”____19____.Writeitdownandactonit____20____.Gettingintothehabitofwritinganythingdownthatfeelsmeaningful,inspiring,orhelpfulwillpushyoutorealizethesethoughts.”Inaddition,theactofwritingthingsdowncanhelpyourealizewhatyoureallywantinlife,whichmaypromoteinnerhappiness.A.TheyneedcriticalthinkingskillsB.BecomfortablewithunmanageablethingsCStoicismencouragesturningwordsintoactionD.HerearefourlessonsteenagerscanlearnfromStoicismE.ItalsocreatesspaceforamorehelpfulandbalancedvoiceF.ItalsoencouragesyoutofocusonthethingsyoucancontrolG.Whenyouacceptthesethoughtsastruth,youlimityourselves第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onemorning,asIwaswalkingalongabusyroad,Isawanoldlady,standinganxiouslyclosetothetraffic.Realizingthedanger,Ifeltasenseof____21____toremindhernottostandsoclosetothe____22____trafficrushingby.WhenIreachedthe____23____wheretheoldladywasstanding,Inoticedthatshewastryingtogetattentionof____24____whoweretoobusytotakenoteofher.Sheexplainedshehad____25____herhousekeyinthemiddleoftheroad.AlthoughIknewIwasgettinglate,I____26____tohelpher.Theroadwasfilledwithpeople,carsandschoolbuses.Itwasa(n)____27____timeofdaytocrossaroadwithoutatrafficlight.Itookadeepbreath,andcarefully____28____theroad.Justthenaschoolbus____29____andstoppedrightinfrontofthekey.Allthe_____30_____behinditcametoasuddenstoptoavoidhurtingme._____31_____,Ipickedupthekeyandreturnedtotheoldlady.Shethankedmeheartily,butIfelt_____32_____duetotheangryshoutsfromthedrivers.WhileIwasproudofchoosingtohelp,I_____33_____thatmydecisionwasnotwiseasIfailedtoconsidermyown_____34_____andcausedtroubleforothers.I_____35_____iftherecouldhavebeenabetterwaytosolvetheoldlady’sproblem.21.A.loss B.responsibility C.adventure D.achievement22.A.crowded B.amazing C.monitored D.increasing23.A.stop B.destination C.position D.station24.A.survivors B.workers C.passers-by D.organizers25.A.thrown B.dropped C.buried D.forgotten26.A.applied B.refused C.pretended D.attempted27.A.unsuitable B.illegal C.dishonest D.informal28.A.steppedonto B.jumpedonto C.fellinto D.lookedinto29.A.disappeared B.waited C.left D.approached30.A.cars B.bikes C.trucks D.motorcycles31.A.Obviously B.Actually C.Additionally D.Immediately32.A.confident B.surprised C.satisfied D.awkward33A.predicted B.realized C.believed D.insisted34.A.family B.business C.safety D.ability35.A.notice B.mention C.wonder D.fear第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wildlifeprotectionis____36____globalissue,asillegalhuntingandhabitatlosscontinuetothreatenthebalanceofecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).Thedecreaseinspecieshascausedconcernsamongindividualsandorganizationsallovertheworld.____37____(recognize)theseriousneedforactions,peoplearemakingeffortstoraiseawarenesstofight____38____theseharmfulpractices.Todealwiththethreatsfacedbywildlife,buildingreservesandhabitatsplaysanimportantrole.Theseareasprovideasafeplaceforvariousspeciestosurvive,allowing____39____(they)toliveandgrowwithouttheeffectofhumanactivities.By____40____(create)theseprotectedspaces,wecanensurethe____41____(preserve)oftheirnaturalhabitatsandprotecttheirpopulationsforfuturegenerationstoenjoy.However,thechallenge____42____(lie)inkeepingthebalancebetweenconservationandeconomicdevelopment.Practicalpractices,suchasresponsibletourismandthepromotionofenvironment-friendlyindustries,cancreateincomewithoutdoingharmtothewell-beingofwildlifeandtheirhabitats.Bycarryingoutthesepracticalpractices,wecandevelopa____43____(harmony)relationshipbetweenhumanactivitiesandthenaturalworld.____44____(true),wildlifeprotectionisanecessaryissue_____45_____requireseffortsfromgovernments,organizations,andindividuals.Byrisingawarenessandapplyingstrictermanagement,wecanreducethethreatsfacedbyendangeredspecies.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)所給10個英語單句的意思，從所給的15個詞匯中挑選出10個合適的詞或短語分別給每個句子填空。committeeconcentrateonemperordonatedpretendappreciateburyinharmonysufferingfromstrengthfallingapartac