2023年中考英語閱讀話題訓(xùn)練 09 文化的保護與繼承

備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語閱讀話題訓(xùn)練專題文化的保護與繼承

一、閱讀理解

閱讀短文，回答問題

Differentcountrieshavedifferentlanguagesandcultures.Therefore,inthedifferentcultural

background,themeaningthatlanguagerepresents（代表）sometimesalsoisdifferent.Inthisarticle,I,ll

simplyintroducethemeaningoftwowordsofcolorbetweenChinaandWesterncountries.

InChineseculture,redusuallyrepresentssomethinggood.Thebridegroom（新娘和新郎）usually

wearredclothesattheirwedding,becausetheybelieveitwillbringhappinesstothem.ButinWestern

countries,redisthecolorofforceanditusuallyrepresentsastrongfeeling.Wearingredcanmakeiteasierto

takeaction.Sowhenyouhavedifficultymakingadecision,justwearred.

Anothercolorisgreen.InChina,greenusuallyrepresentsnewlife,whichhasthesameculturewith

Westerncountries.However,greenisalsothecolorofenvy（嫉妒））inWesterncountries.Sopeoplemay

describesomeoneis"greenwithenvyπ.

Inaword,itcanbesaidthatcolorwordscarrydifferentcultures.Learningthedifferenceofcolor

meaningsbetweenChinaandWesterncountriescannotonlyhelpustoknowaboutourculturesbetter,but

alsoopenoureyes.Andit,salsointerestingtoknowabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweencountries.

1.WhydothebrideandthebridegroomusuallywearredclothesinChina?

A.Tbmakeadecision.B.Tbgethappiness.

C.Totakeactioneasily.D.Toshowastrongfeeling.

2.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A?Tointroducedifferentusesofcolorwords.

B.Tointroducedifferentlanguagesofcountries.

C.TointroduceculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandWesterncountries.

D.TointroducedifferentmeaningsofredbetweenChinaandWesterncountries.

3.What'sthestructureofthetext?（①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2..）

C①<Q④D??>?-@

4.閱讀理解

Heritage（遺產(chǎn)）istraditionalcustoms,historyandbeliefs.Weusetheword"heritage"inmany

differentways.Peopletalkabouttheirfamilyheritage,cityheritageandnationalheritage.

Today,heritageischanging.TheInternetconnectspeoplearoundtheworld.Inmanywaysthisisa

goodthing,becauseWecanlearnabouttheheritageofothercountries,andwecanshowourownheritageto

theworld.However,somepeopleworrythattraditionalheritageisdisappearing.Inmanyways,countriesare

becomingmoreandmorealike（相似的）.Inmostcountriesaroundtheworld,youcanfindKFC.Nikeshoes,

Starbuckscoffee.Americanmoviesandsoon.Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodchange,andothersdon,tlike

it.Youcandecidewhetherornotit'sagoodthing.

However,everyonewantstoprotecttraditionalheritage,andsometimesthisishard.FOrexample,

WhenanewKFCODenSinyourcity,atraditionalrestaurantmighthavetoclose.

Thatiswhyheritageprotectionissoimportant.Heritageprotectionisasimplethought.Itmeans

keepingyourcountry'soryourcity'sheritagealive.Peopledothisinmanyways.Thebiggestpartofheritage

protectionisprobablypreserving（保護）oIdbuildings.Somesuggestionsofheritageprotectionaremaking

sureyourkidsspeakyourtraditionallanguage,andteachingknowledgeaboutheritagetothem.

Theworldischanging.Nomatterhowitchanges,neverforgettheheritageofourparentsand

grandparents.

請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。

（I）Istheheritagenowadaysthesameasitusedtobe?

A.No.It'sbeingchangedbytheInternet

B?Yes.Traditionalcustoms,historyandbeliefsneverchange.

C.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage.

(2)Theexamplesmentionedinthesecondparagraph.

A?showtheimportanceofheritage

B?describepeople'sloveforheritage

C.helppeopleunderstandheritagebetter

(3)Theunderlinedsentenceshowsthat.

A.itisnecessarytolearnabouttheheritageofothercountries

B.thewriterisworryingaboutthetraditionalheritageprotection

C.countriesarebecomingquitedifferentinsomeways

(4)ThefollowingstatementsarepartsofheritageprotectionEXCEPT.

A.tryingtochangetraditionalcustoms

B.preservingoldbuildings

C.keepingtraditionallanguagealive

(5)Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.InternetandHeritage

B.HeritageIsDisappearing

C.HeritageProtection

閱讀短文，回答問題

Thewordcultureincludesnotonlythecustomsofoursociety,itsart,music,formany,alarming.Many

peoplebelievetheirtraditionalwaysoflifeareunderthreat(威脅),thelosingofcultureisanaturalresult

ofglobalization(全球化)andprogress.Soistheglobalizationofcultureathreatorachance?

Thosewhoseeglobalizationasathreatthinkthatsocietiesarelosingspecialpartsoftheircultures.For

example,Omotik,alanguagespokeninEastAfrica,sotheyoftenrefuseorevengiveupthetraditionstheir

parentsgrewupwith.

Othersfocusontheadvantagesofglobalization.TheyacceptthawtWesterncultureisspreading,but

theyalsopointtohowWesterncountriesandmanyotherpartsoftheworldarebeingshowntoworld

cultures.YoungAmericansenjoyJapanesecomicmagazinesandwatchKoreanmovies.Thaiteenagersenjoy

popmusicfromHongKong.Manyarguethatthereareadvantagestothesecorss-culturalexchangesand

thattheyleadstobetterunderstandingsbetweencultures.Theysayworldtraditionsarecelebratedmore

widelybecauseofthese.ChineseNewYear,nowcelebratedinmostbigcitiesaroundtheworld,isjustone

ofthemanyfestivalsthatareacceptedinternationally.

Anyway,manyorganizationsandgovernmentsaremakingefforts（努力）toprotecttheircultures.

OnesuccessfulexampleisWales.TherewasatimewhensocialpressureswerekillingofftheWelsh

language,itisnowanactivepartofWelshlifeagain.Aroundtheworld,similareffortsaregoingon.

5.Whatareincludedintheworldculture?

A.Westernculture.B.Populationgrowth.

C.Globalizationandprogress.D.Populationdecrease.

6.WhyisithardtotellthedifferencesbetweenLondonandTokyo?

A.PeopleintheUKloveJapanesecomic.

B.Theyarespeakingthesamelanguage.

C.BothofthemareinfluencedbyChineseandAmericanculture.

D.Theylooksimilarbecausetheymaygiveuptheirowntraditions.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3referto?

A.Advantages.B.Cross-culturalexchanges.

C.Worldtraditions.D.Betterunderstandings.

8.WhichofhefollowingisanOPINIONaccordingtothepassage?

A.OmotikisalanguagespokeninEastAfrica.

B?YoungAmericansenjoyJapanesecomicmagazines.

C.Theglobalizationofculturesisachancetotraditionalones.

D.ChineseNewYearisnowcelebratedinmostbigcitiesaroundtheworld.

9.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CultureChanges.B.ThreatstoCulture.

C.CultureProtection.D.ExchangesofCultures.

10.閱讀理解

THEYEAROF2020marksthe5（）thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomatictiesbetween

ChinaandItaly（中意建交五十周年）.TocelebratetheChina-Italyfriendship,2020wassettobethe

China-ItalyYearofCultureandTourism.

Theopeningceremony（開幕式）oftheeventwasheldinRomeonJanuary21.Duringtheyear

-longevent,nearlyonehundredculturalandtourismactivitieswillbeheldinbothcountries.

SomebigChinesemuseums,suchasthePalaceMuseumandtheNationalMuseum,areworkingon

swappingexhibitions（互換展覽）withItalianmuseums.Chineseartworkswillalsobedisplayedatthe

17thInternationalArchitectureExhibition（國際建筑雙年展）inVeniceintheupcomingmonths.

ItalyisapopulartouristdestinationamongChinesetourists.Thecountryattractspeoplewithitsrich

historyofartandculture.Today,alargenumberofItaliantouriststraveltoChinaforitsbeautifullandscapes

andculturalheritage（文化遺產(chǎn)）.

Let'swishtheChina-ItalyYearofCultureandTourismagreatsuccess!

（1）THEYEAROF2020markstheanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomatictiesbetween

ChinaandItaly.

A.17thB.50thC.15thD.51st

（2）TheopeningceremonyoftheChina-ItalyYearofCultureandTourismwasheldin.

A.BeijingB.ParisC.RomeD.Tokyo

（3）Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.AVisittoMuseum

B.ATriptoItaly

C.ATriptoChina

D.ACulturalandTourismFeast（盛宴）

閱讀理解

Chinahasacceptedwesternfashionandtechnologyasithasdevelopedtheseyears,butalotofyoung

peopleareturningtothepastfortheirclotheschoicesandputtingontraditional"hanfuυ.

Asthegovernmentencouragestherenaissance（復(fù)興）oftraditionalculture,hanfuisgettingmoreand

morepopularwiththeteenagers.Everyyear,wecanenjoydifferenthanfushowsaroundthecities.These

showsbringusbacktoHandynasty.Welearnmoreaboutthehistory,cultureandbeautyfromthem.

Hanfuhasn'tbeeninthesamestylesinceHandynasty.However,thiskindofclotheshassomethingin

common.Theyallhavelargesoftrobes（袍子），withslenvesthathangdowntotheknees,sothehandscan't

beseen.

InmodernChina,thehanfuloversarefromhistoryfans,cartoonfanstoclothesfans.

"Clothesarethebasicpartofculture,soboththetraditionalclothesandmodernclothesplaythesame

roleinculture,,'saidZhangJun,afamousreporter."Ifthepeopleandthecountrydonotevenunderstand

ourtraditionalclothesordon'twearthem,howcanWetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?,,

1?.Whatclothesdoesthepassagetalkabout?

12.Hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularbecause.

A.Chinahasacceptedwesternfashion.

B?Chinahasacceptedwesterntechnology.

C.Chinahasdevelopedinrecentyears.

D.thegovernmentencouragestraditionalculture

13.WhoarehanfuloversinChinanowadays?

A.Historyfans.B.Cartoonfans.

C.Clothesfans.D.Alloftheabove.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword',sleeves,'mean?

A.衣領(lǐng).B.衣袖.C.紐扣.D.拉鏈.

15.AccordingtoZhangJun,hethinks.

A.clothesarenotthepartofculture

B?it'snotnecessaryforustowearhanfu

C.clotheshelpusunderstandourculturebetter

D.hanfuisn'tsoimportantasmodemclothes

閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

OnthenightofJanuary14,TongliangChineseDragonDance&LantemArtFestivalstartedat

TongliangQicaiDreamGarden.Everyyear,asapartoftraditionalChineseculture,thedragondanceisused

toprayforpeaceandgoodluckforthenewyear.TongliangDragonDanceappearedintheMingDynasty

andbecameextremelypopularintheQingDynasty.

AmongallthedragondancesinTongliang,FireDragonDanceisthebest-known.

Accordingtolocalbeliefs,theTongliangFireDragonDancehasthepowerofdrivingawaydisasters,

andofferingwishesforthelocalcommunity.

Theironisheatedtol,600°Cineightovenswhichareplacedinacircle.Sixteenshirtlessmen

spray(噴］西)theliquid(?{?)ironintotheair,creatingflower-likef?ames(J<?).Fireworkshiddeninthe

bodiesoftwogolddragonsarelighted.Thenyoucanseefireworksflyfromthebodiesoftwogolden

dragonsheldby20shirtlessmenasthedragonsflyupanddownandbackandforththroughseasoffire.

Alongwiththeironfireworksandmusic,thetwofiredragonsdancearoundtoofferNewYearwishes.

TheFireDragonDanceinTongliangwaslistedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritagesin2006and

oneofthecity'sculturalsymbols.ItisknownasChina,sNo.lDragonDance.

TongliangFireDragonDancehasshonebothathomeandabroad.Ithastakenpartinmajornational

eventssuchas1984,1999and2009NationalDaycelebrations,aswellasthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.

Moreover,TongliangFireDragonDancehasvisitedBritain,France,andJapan,SouthKoreaandmorethan

20countriestospreadChineseculture.

Nowadays,bothdragon-makinganddragondanceshavechangedinrecentyears.Theyhavecreated

incomeforlocalpeople.Thereare35danceteams,10dragon-makingteamsandtourism,whichmakeabout

1billionyuan($154.6million)ayear.

Andthisancienttradition,TongliangFireDragonDance,seemssettocontinuetoflyintothefuture!

16.TongliangDragonDancestartedinthe.

A.SongDynastyB.MingDynastyC.QinDynastyD.QingDynasty

17.WhichisthebestordertodescribethefiredragondanceinTongliang?

a.Fireworkshiddeninthebodiesoftwogolddragonsarelighted.

b.Dragonsflyupanddownandbackandforththroughseasoffire.

c.Theironisheatedtol,600°Cineightovensplacedinacircle.

d.Theliquidironissprayedintotheairbysixteenshirtlessmen.

A.c-a-b-dB.b-d-c-aC.d-c-b-aD.c-d-a-b

18.ThewriterisaboutthefutureoftheFireDragonDance.

A.relaxedB.excitedC.nervousD.worried

19.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheHistoryofDragonDanceB.TongliangDragonDance

C.TheSpreadofDragonDanceD.TongliangFireDragonDance

閱讀理解

AlostBUddha（佛像）headstatue,whichrecentlymadethejourneybacktoChina,appearedduringthe

SpringFestivalPartyofChinaCentralTelevision.Itwasitsfirstpublicshowafterbeingsuccessfullysent

backfromJapanonthesecondSaturdayofDecember,2020.

Thehead,datingbacktotheSuiDynasty（581-618）,wasoriginallyplacedonthenorthernwallinthe

No.8TianlongShanGrottoesonthesuburbsofTaiyuan,

capitalofShanxiProvince,accordingtoastatementfromtheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration

（國家文物局）.

Itwasbelievedtobestolenandlostoverseasaround1924,alongwithabout240Buddhaimagesthat

wererobbedinthe1920s.This44.5-cm-highBuddhaheadisthefirstamongthesestolenitemstobereturned

fromJapan.

TheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationlearnedinSeptemberaChineseBuddhaheadstatue

labeledasfromTangDynasty（618-901）wasabouttobesoldinTokyo,andwasthoughttobeastolenpiece

fromTianlongShan.

Theadministrationsoonbegantheprocessofreturningithome.InOctober,theauctionhouseinTokyo,

whoseboardchairmanZhangKongIsaChinesefromFangzhou,agreedtostoptheauction.

AfterdiscussionsbetweentheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration,Zhang,andthelocalholderof

therelicinJapan,theBuddhaheadwasboughtbyZhangandfinallygaveawaytotheadministration.

ThetransferCeremOny（交接儀式）forthestatuewasheldintheChineseEmbaSSy（大使館）inTokyoin

November,anditarrivedinBeijinginDecember.

AfterbeingshownontheSpringFestivalParty,theBuddhaheadstatuewillbedisplayedinBeijingLu

XunMuseumfromthefirstdayofthefirstdayoftheLunarNewYeartoMarch14.

20.TheBuddhaheadstatuereturnedtoChinaon.

A.March14B.September5C.November13D.December12

21.Theunderlinedword,'that,'inPara3refersto”π.

A.theNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration

B.the44.5-cm-h?hBuddhahead

C.theauctionhouseinTokyo

D.240Buddhaimages

22.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat.

A.TheBuddhaheadstatuewasnotvaluable.

B?TheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationworkedhardtomaketheBuddhaheadstatuereturn

home.

C.TheBuddhaheadstatuewasmadeintheTangDynasty.

D.TheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationboughttheBuddhaheadstatuefromZhangRong.

23.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.AlostBuddhaheadstatuewasthefirsttoreturnfromJapanamonglostitems.

B.AlostBuddhaheadstatuereturnedhomeafterbeingstolenaboutacenturyago.

C.AlostBuddhaheadstatuereturnedhomeafteranauctioninTokyo.

D.AlostBuddhaheadstatuewasshownontheSpringFestivalParty.

24.閱讀理解，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。

Heritage（遺產(chǎn)）istraditionalcustoms,histoιyandbeliefs.Weusetheword''heritage"inmany

differentways.Peopletalkabouttheirfamilyheritage,cityheritageandnationalheritage.

Today,heritageischanging.TheInternetconnectspeoplearoundtheworld.Inmanywaysthisisa

goodthing,becauseWecanlearnabouttheheritageofothercountries,andwecanshowourownheritageto

theworld.However,somepeopleworrythattraditionalheritageisdisappearing.Inmanyways,countriesare

becomingmoreandmorealike（相似的）.Inmostcountriesaroundtheworld,youcanfindKFC.Nikeshoes,

Starbuckscoffee.Americanmoviesandsoon.Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodchange,andothersdon,tlike

it.Youcandecidewhetherornotit,sagoodthing.

However,everyonewantstoprotecttraditionalheritage,andsometimesthisishard.Forexample,

WhenanewKFCCPenSinyourcity,atmditionalrestaurantmighthavetoclose.

Thatiswhyheritageprotectionissoimportant.Heritageprotectionisasimplethought.Itmeans

keepingyourcountry'soryourcity,sheritagealive.Peopledothisinmanyways.Thebiggestpartofheritage

protectionisprobablypreserving(保護)oldbuildings.Somesuggestionsofheritageprotectionaremaking

sureyourkidsspeakyourtraditionallanguage,andteachingknowledgeaboutheritagetothem.

Theworldischanging.Nomatterhowitchanges,neverforgettheheritageofourparentsand

grandparents.

(1)Istheheritagenowadaysthesameasitusedtobe?

A.No.It,sbeingchangedbytheInternet.

B.Yes.Traditionalcustoms,historyandbeliefsneverchange.

C.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage.

(2)Theexamplesmentionedinthesecondparagraph.

A.showtheimportanceofheritage

B?describepeople,sloveforheritage

C.helppeopleunderstandheritagebetter

(3)Theunderlinedsentenceshowsthat.

A.itisnecessarytolearnabouttheheritageofothercountries

B?thewriterisworryingaboutthetraditionalheritageprotection

C.countriesarebecomingquitedifferentinsomeways

(4)ThefollowingstatementsarepartsofheritageprotectionEXCEPT.

A.tryingtochangetraditionalcustoms

B?preservingoldbuildings

C.keepingtraditionallanguagealive

(5)Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.InternetandHeritage

B.HeritageIsDisappearing

C.HeritageProtection

25.閱讀理解

Heritage(遺產(chǎn))istraditionalcustoms,historyandbeliefs.Weusethewordπheritageπinmany

differentways.Peopletalkabouttheirfamilyheritage,cityheritageandnationalheritage.

Today,heritageischanging.TheInternetconnectspeoplearoundtheworld.Inmanywaysthisisa

goodthing,becausewecanlearnabouttheheritageofothercountries，andWecanshowourownheritage

totheworld.However,somepeopleworrythattraditionalheritageisdisappearing.Inmanyways,countries

arebecomingmoreandmorealike(相似的).Inmostcountriesaroundtheworld,youcanfindKFC,Nike

shoes,Starbuckscoffee,Americanmoviesandsoon.Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodchange,andothers

don,tlikeit.Youcandecidewhetherornotit'sagoodthing.

However,everyonewantstoprotecttraditionalheritage,andsometimesthisishard.Forexample,

WhenanewKFCOPelSinyourcity,atraditionalrestaurantmighthavetoclose.

Thatiswhyheritageprotectionissoimportant.Heritageprotectionisasimplethought.Itmeans

keepingyourcountry'soryourcity'sheritagealive.Peopledothisinmanyways.Thebiggestpartofheritage

protectionisprobablypreserving(保護)buildings.Somesuggestionsofheritageprotectionaremakingsure

yourkidsspeakyourtraditionallanguage,andteachingknowledgeaboutheritagetothem.

Theworldischanging.Nomatterhowitchanges,neverforgettheheritageofourparentsand

grandparents.

(1)Istheheritagenowadaysthesameasitusedtobe?

A.No.I,sbeingchangedbytheInternet.

B?Yes.Traditionalcustoms,historyandbeliefsneverchange.

C.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage.

(2)Theexamplesmentionedinthesecondparagraph.

A?showtheimportanceofheritage

B?describepeople,sloveforheritage

C.helppeopleunderstandheritagebetter

(3)Theunderlinedsentenceshowsthat.

A.itisnecessarytolearnabouttheheritageofothercountries

B?thewriterisworryingaboutthetraditionalheritageprotection

C.countriesarebecomingquitedifferentinsomeways

(4)ThefollowingstatementsarepartsofheritageprotectionEXCEPT.

A.tryingtochangetraditionalcustoms

B.preservingoldbuildings

C.keepingtraditionallanguagealive

(5)Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.InternetandHeritage

B.HeritageIsDisappearing

C.HeritageProtection

閱讀理解

CulturalHeriugc

WhenXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,

kidslookathiminsurprisethinkingheisamagician.

Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines（吹糖人）forovertwentyyears.Blowingsugarfigurinesisa

Chinesetraditionalfolk（民間）artwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlistedasastate-level

intangibleculturalheritage.

Everymorning.Xiongprepare