山東省煙臺萊州市（五四制）2022-2023學年八年級上學期期中考試英語試題

2022—2023學年度第一學期期中學業(yè)水平測試初三英語試題注意事項:1.本試卷共90分;考試時間100分鐘?？荚嚱Y束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前,務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.選擇題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標號。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。5.在試卷上和答題卡指定區(qū)域外的答案無效。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ASTUDYBOOKSLearningHowtoLearn$24.99Childrenwhoreadthisbookshowgreatinterestinstudy.Manypictureswillhelpchildrenunderstanditeasilyandquickly.BasicStudyManual$38.50Readthisbookandlearn:Whatthethreebarriers（障礙）tostudyareandwhattodoaboutthem.Whattodoifyouarefedupwithasubject.Childrenreadittoimprovetheabilitytostudy.HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren$35.00Readthisbookandlearn;Howtofindwordsinadictionary.Whatthe.differentmarksinadictionarymean.Howtouseadictionarytopronouncewordscorrectly.Buythisbookandhelpchildrenunlocktheireducation.What'smore,you'lljustpay50%foritbeforeMay1,2022.1.Accordingtothead,thesethreebooksarefor_________.A.menB.parentsC.womenD.children2.ManypicturesinthebookLearningHowtoLearncan_________.A.makechildrendrawbeautifullyB.makethebookbeautifulC.makechildrenunderstandthebookeasilyD.makethebooksellwell3._________cantellyouthemeaningofthedifferentmarksinadictionary.A.LearningHowtoLearnB.StudySkillsforLifeC.BasicStudyManualD.HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildrenBChina'sNationalDayfallsonOctober1.Thefollowinganswersshowhowthepublicviewsnationalpride（民族自豪感）."Ifeelmycountryisalwaysinmyheart,andshe'salwaysworriedaboutandthinkingofmenomatterwhathappens,"aboysaid:"ItmeansIlovemycountry,mypeopleandmywork,andthereisalwaysadreamaboutChina,"amansaidhappily.Anothermansaidthatnationalpridemakeshimwanttobeabetterpersonand'trytocontributeto（為……做貢獻）thesociety（社會）bycreatinghisownfamily.Whenitcomestothequestiononhowtoexpressnationalpride,theanswerstendtorevolvearoundtheirdailylives."IlikewatchingtraditionalChinesemovies,andsometimesvisitingChinesemuseumstolearnmoreaboutChina'shistoryanddevelopmentprogress.Whenwetravelabroad,weneedtopayattentiontoourwordsandbehavior（行為）whichrepresent（代表）ourcountry,"awomansaid.Whendoyouhavethestrongestfeelingofnationalpride?Theanswerjustgotwarm."EverytimeIseetherednationalflagrising,"agirlanswered."I'mdeeplymovedeverytimeIseeourcountryevacuating（撤離）Chinesepeopleoverseasandbringingthemhome,whichmakesmefeellargelysupportedandsecure（安全）,”anothermansaid.4.Whatarethepeople'sanswersshow?A.Theiropinionabouttheirwork.B.Theiropinionaboutnationalpride.C.Theiropinionaboutdifferentcultures.D.Theiropinionaboutnationalholiday.5.Whendoesthegirlhavethestrongestfeelingofnationalprideaccordingtothepassage?A.Everytimeshetravelsabroad.B.EverytimeshevisitsChinesemuseums.C.Everytimesheseestherednationalflagrising.D.EverytimeshewatchestraditionalChinesemovies.6.Whichofthefollowingisnotthewaythatthewomanexpressnationalprideaccordingtothepassage?A.WatchtraditionalChinesemovies.B.VisitChinesemuseumstolearnaboutChina'shistory.C.Payattentiontowordsandbehaviorwhenshetravelsabroad.D.TravelabroadonChina'sNationalDay.7.WhatdoyouthinkofbeingaChinese?A.Proudandgreat.B.Disappointedandgreat.C.Justsosoandproud.D.Badanddisappointed.CEmperorpenguinsarethelargestpenguinsontheearth.Thelargestemperorpenguinisoverametertallandupto40kilogramsheavy.Formanymonthseachyear,emperorsliveneartheseainlargegroupscalledcolonies.However,inMay,theweathergetscolderandicecoverslargepartofthesea.Eachcolonymovesmanykilometersfromthewater.There,eachmotherpenguinlaysjustoneegg.Thenallthehungrymothersmustwalkbacktotheseatofindfood.Thefatherpenguinsputtheireggsontopoftheirfeet,underaspecialpieceofskincalledthebroodpouch.WorkingtogetherFortwomonths,thefatherpenguinskeeptheeggssafeandwarm.TheydothisthroughsomeofthecoldestweatheronEarth.ByJuly,itiswinterinAntarctica.Mostanimalsleaveforwarmerplaces,butthefatherpenguinsstay.Inthistime,withoutfood,afatherpenguincanlosealmosthalfofhisbodyweight,soheisthinner.NewLifeByAugust,thebabiesbegintohatch.Themotherpenguinreturnsjustintimetoseeherbabycomeoutofitsegg.Thechickisthenmovedtoherbroodpouch.Thiscanbedifficult.Ifthechickfalls,itmayfreezequicklybecauseofthereallycoldweather,sothepenguinparentsmustbeverycareful.Oncethechickgoesintoitsmother'sbroodpouch,thefatherpenguincangobacktotheseatofindfood.GrowingupOverthenextfewmonths,penguinparentstaketurnsgoingtotheseaforfood.Theyeachmakethetripoverafewtimes,bringingbackfoodforthechick.Thechickgrowsquicklyandisalwayshungry.IntotheWaterByDecember,winterisending.Thechickisfivemonthsoldandcanlivebyitself.Soonitgoesintothewaterforthefirsttime.Itwillswimandeat.BynextApril,itgoesbackhere.Afterafewmoreyears,it,too,willstartitsownfamily.8.Theunderlinedword"hatch"inParagraph4means_________.A.pushingoutfromitsbodyB.puttingtheeggontopofitsfeetC.comingoutofaneggD.movingtothebroodpouch9.Whatmayhappenifthechickfallsontotheice?A.Motherpenguinwillfeedit.B.Thechickwilldiebecauseofthecold.C.Fatherpenguinwillplaywithit.D.Thechickwillsleeponthesnow.10.HowdoesFatherpenguinhelpduringthegrowingofthebabypenguin?A.Thefatherpenguinsputtheeggsinthebroodpouchfortwomonthsuntilthemotherpenguinsreturn.B.Theycan'tgobacktotheseaforfooduntilthechickgoesintoitsmother'sbroodpouch.C.TheywilltaketurnstofindfoodforthechickwiththemotherpenguinsD.Alloftheabove.11.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_________.A.HowEmperorPenguinsFindFoodB.EmperorPenguinsandColdWeatherC.DifferentKindsofPenguinsD.HowEmperorPenguinsLookAfterBabiesD"Ispentmywholelifedoingonething",GuFangzhouoncesaid.Knownas"thefatherofsugarpills（糖丸）",Gupassedawayatage92onJanuary2,2019.Eightmonthslater,hereceivedanationalhonorarytitle（榮譽稱號）"thePeople'sScientist"forhispolio（脊髓灰質(zhì)炎）research.GuFangzhou,afamousmedicalscientist,wasborninJune.1926.Gu'sfamilyfacedadifficulttimewiththesuddendeathofhisfather.HestudiedhardandfinallyenteredPekingUniversityasamedicalstudentin1944.Aftergraduation,Gumadethedecisiontoworktohelpimprovepublichealth.In1955,poliobrokeoutinNantong.JiangsuProvince.Itparalyzed（使癱瘓）1.680people,mostlychildrenagedbelowseven.Itspreadtoneighboringareasandresultedin466deaths.Guwasaskedtoleadpolioresearchin1957."Atthattimetheonlywaytopreventpoliowastoinventavaccine（疫苗）,"saidGu.In1959Gusucceededindevelopingthefirstpoliolivevaccine.Later,hedevelopedthe"sugar—coatedpill"vaccineintheearly1960s.Itnotonlytastedbetterbutwasmoreaffordableandeasiertokeep.Inordertotestthevaccine,Guhimselftriedthevaccineandlaterhisone—month—oldsonwasvaccinated.Thisinspiredhisteamtovaccinatetheirkids.TheybecamethefirstgroupofpeopleinChinatotryapoliovaccine."Ifwedon'tbelieveinwhatweproduce,howcanothersbelieveinit?"saidGu.Gradually,thesugar—coatedpoliovaccinewasmadeavailableinChina.Itsavedmillionsofpeople,especiallykids,frombeingdisabled.In2ooo,theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）announcedthatChinawasalreadyapolio—freecountry."Wefeelsatisfied.IcantellpeoplethatItriedmybest,andyourkidswillnolongergetpolio,"saidGu."That'sallwehopedfor."12.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①GuFangzhoulosthisfather.②GuFangzhouwenttouniversity.③GuFangzhoubecame"thePeople'sScientist".④GuFangzhoudevelopedthesugar—coatedpoliovaccine.A.①②④③B.②①③④C.②③①④D.③①②④13.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.A.howGuFangzhou'sresearchwasdoneB.whyGuFangzhoucarriedouthisresearchC.whatdifferenceGuFangzhou'sresearchmadeD.whatdifficultiesGuFangzhoufacedwhiledoinghisresearch14.WhowasthefirstpersontotrythepoliovaccineinChina?A.GuFangzhou'sson.B.GuFangzhou'spartner.C.GuFangzhou'spartner'skid.D.GuFangzhouhimself.15.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto___________.A.givefactsaboutthepoliovaccineB.introduceagreatmedicalscientistC.reportanimportantmedicalinventionD.describethehardworkofpreventingpolio第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為5多余選項。PerhapsyouhaveheardofalovestorynamedTheLegendofWhiteSnake《白蛇傳》.16It'salovestorybetweenWhiteSnakeandXuXian.Ithasaconnection（聯(lián)系）totheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.Onceuponatime,thereweretwosnakes,WhiteSnakeandGreenSnake.Theyhadmagicalpowersandturnedintotwobeautifulyoungladies.17WhiteSnakequicklyfellinlovewithhim.Theygotmarriedsoonandlivedhappily.TheDragonBoatFestivalcame.Inthosedays,peopledrinkrealgarwine（雄黃酒）.18Ifshedrankthewine,shewouldturnintothesnakeagain.However,XuXiandidn'tknowanythingaboutit,soheaskedhiswifetodrinkrealgarwine.19WhenXuXianenteredtheroom,hecouldn'tfindhiswife.Heonlysawahugewhitesnakeonthebed.20Later,WhiteSnakerecovered（恢復）.Inordertosaveherhusband,shewenttosteal（偷）magicalherb（草藥）fromagod.Intheend,thegodwassomovedbyhertruelovethathesavedXuXian.Whatamovinglovestory!A.Hewasfrightened（受驚嚇的）todeath.B.WhiteSnakeisverybeautiful.C.It'saveryfamoustraditionalChinesestory.D.SoonWhiteSnakebecamebadlyillandwentintoherroom.E.AttheWestLakeofHangzhou,theymetamancalledXuXian.F.ButitwasdangerousforWhiteSnaketodrinkthiskindofwine.16.___________17.___________18.___________19.___________20.___________第二部分/語言知識應用（共二節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ialwaysrememberthedatewhentherewasnolightinmyhomeformorethan10hours.MyfamilywerewatchingTVat4:00.p.m.onFebruary15th.21thelightswentonandoffforafewtimes.Itwasclearthattheremustbesomething22withthecircuit（電路）.Beforemyfatherwenttohavealook,theroombecamecompletelydark.Sowehadtousethe23tofindoutwhathappened.Therewerestrongwindsandrainoutside.Wecouldevenfeelthecoldnessthroughthe24.Afterseveralhours,we25thatthepower（電力供應）wouldn'tcomebackinashorttime.Whenwepreparedtogotobed,mysistershouted,"Look!It26tosnow."Itseemedthatthesnow27last（持續(xù)）foralongtime.28therewasstillnopower,wewenttobedearlierthanusual.Thesnow29thenextday.Thetreeswerecoveredwithsnowandtheroadbecame30.Luckily,thepowercamebackinthemorning.Afteralong-timedarkness,manypeoplewentouttobuysomenecessarythingswhilekidswereplayinghappilyinthesnow.21.A.QuicklyB.UsuallyC.SuddenlyD.Completely22.A.wrongB.strangeC.crazyD.unfair23.A.woodB.signC.knifeD.flashlight24.A.wheelsB.windowsC.rocksD.notices25.A.realizedB.reportedC.changedD.cheered26.A.beatB.causedC.returnedD.began27.A.wouldB.canC.shouldD.need28.A.IfB.SinceC.UnlessD.While29.A.passedB.carriedC.droppedD.stopped30.A.clearB.dirtyC.icyD.usual第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thebestwomanintheworldismymother,andthe31（sweet）soundintheworldisMom'svoice.EverydaywhenIgetbackhomefromschool,Iseemymother32（cook）inthekitchen.Sheistiredbuthappy.Ireallywanttogiveherahug.Motheroftensays,"Parentsdon'twant33（something）fromtheirkids.Theonlythingtheyhopeisthattheirkidhaveahappylife."Mymotherisdifferent34myclassmates'mothers.Whenshegavebirthtome,shewas42yearsold.WhenIbecomeauniversitystudent,mymotherwillbe60yearsold.Mymotherisinpoorhealthforalongtime.Maybeshewillneverrecover（痊愈）.Butshestill35（work）hardformeeveryday.Iwanttohelpher,butdon'tknow36IcandoorwhereIcanstart.Eachtimemymothercan'tgetupfromhersickbad,Ifeel37afraidthatIdon'twanttogotoschool.Butmymotheralwayssaystome,"Youmustgotoschool.Icanlookafter38（my）."WhenIhearthis,IthinkifIamagoodson,theonlythingIcandois39（give）herawarmhugafterschool.Let'sgivemoreloveandcaretoour40（mother）andletthemknowtheirkidsreallylovethem.31.__________32.__________33.__________34.__________35.__________36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________第三部分書面表達（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文,完成短文后的問題。Jiaozi,alsoknownasChinesedumplings,isamust-haveduringholidaysinNorthernChina.Itissaidthan1800yearsago.JiaoziisoneofthemostimportantfoodsinChineseNewYear.SincejiaoziisintheshapeofancientChinesegoldorsilveringots（銀錠）,itsymbolizeswealth（財富）.Traditionally,themembersofafamilygettogethertomakedumplingsonNewYear'sEve.Theymayputacoininoneofthedumplings.Thepersonwhofindsthecoinwillpossiblyhavegoodluck.AstheSpringFestivalisthestartofanewyear,peoplechoosetoeatjiaoziinthehopeofhavingagoodfutureinthecomingnewyear.Accordingtoyourtaste,youcanmakedifferentkindsofChinesedumplingsusingdifferentfillings.Thereisnotsetruleastowhatmakesdumplingfillings.Theycanbeanythingfromvegetables,meatorseafood.Whateverthefillingsare,thewrappingskill（包的技巧）needstobeexquisite（精美的）tomake.jiaozigood—looking.AsChinaisacountrywithavastterritory（幅員遼闊）,therearedifferencesindifferentareasinwaysofmakingjiaoziorevenservingit.Forexample,dumplingwrappersaremadewitharollingstickinBeijingandHebeiprovince,whileinsomepartsofInnerMongolia,wrappersarehand—pressed.41.WhendidChinesepeopleprobablybegintohavejiaozi?_______________________________________________________________________________________________42.Whatdoesjiaozisymbolize?_______________________________________________________________________________________________43.WhydopeoplechoosetoeatjiaozionNewYear'sEve?_______________________________________________________________________________________________44.Dopeopleneedtofollowsetrulestomakedumplingfillings?_______________________________________________________________________________________________45.HowaredumplingwrappersmadeinsomepartsofInnerMongolia?_______________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)寫作（滿分20分）在現(xiàn)在的很多家庭中,孩子與父母的關系不和諧,隔閡越來越大,親子關系緊張不融洽。針對這個問題,某中學生英文報社開展了主題為“與父母和諧相處”的征文大賽。作為一名中學生,請你從自身的角度以"HowtoGetonWellwithOurParents?"為題寫一篇短文參加此次征文大賽,簡述與父母和諧相處的做法、建議和感受。一、寫作要點提示:1、理解與尊重父母（如傾聽與有禮貌表達想法）;2、多與父母交流（如分享快樂與傾訴煩惱）;3、為父母做一些力所能及的事（刷盤子,掃地等）。二、寫作要求短文應緊扣要點,但不要逐字翻譯,可適當發(fā)揮,以使短文銜接、連貫,詞數(shù)控制在80-100詞。提示詞匯:尊重respect;煩惱sorrowsHowtoGetonWellwithOurParents?Gettingonwellwithourparentsisofgreatimportance.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________