南通市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期九年級(jí)期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷英語（考試時(shí)間：130分鐘總分：140分）第I卷（選擇題部分共80分）一、聽力部分（本題共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一部分聽對(duì)話回答問題。1．WhichinstrumentdidMaryplay?A．

B．

C．2．WhatdoesJohnwanttobeinthefuture?A．

B．

C．3．WhattypeoffilmsdoesBoblove?A．

B．

C．4．Howdoesthegrandpalearnaboutnews?A．

B．

C．5．Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A．MeetingTimnextSaturday．B．HavingdinnerwithTimthisFriday．C．InvitingTimtodosomeshopping．6．HowlongdoesNickspendwatchingnewseveryweek?A．Halfanhour．

B．Anhour．

C．Threehoursandahalf．7．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hehasgotsomeexercise．B．Hehasalwaysbeenabusyman．C．Hehasspentallthetimeonthesofa．8．Whoaretheytalkingabout?A．Thewitness．

B．Thesuspect．

C．Thevictim．9．Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweek?A．Warmandrainy．

B．Coldandwet．

C．Rainyandsnowy．10．What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Bossandshopper．

B．Wifeandhusband．

C．Teacherandstudent．第二部分聽對(duì)話和短文回答問題。聽一段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。11．HowlongdoesitusuallytakeLucytogettothestation?A．20minutes．

B．40minutes．

C．60minutes．12．Whatwilltheydonext?A．Gotothesupermarket．

B．Watchamovie．

C．Takethetrain．聽第一篇短文，回答第13-15小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。SomeholidaysinNovemberWorldHelloDayBrotherswhostarteditbelievedthat13wasimportant．NationalMenMakeDinnerDayOnthisday,theman14afterdinner．ILovetoWriteDayIt'son15．Peoplecantakepartinitbywritinganything．13．A．peace

B．communication

C．hello14．A．washesthedishes

B．doestheshopping

C．readsnewspapers15．A．November13th

B．November15th

C．November21st.聽第二篇短文，回答第16-20小題。16．WherewasDongYuhuiborn?A．InGansu．

B．InShanxi．

C．InBeijing．17．WhatdidDongfirstworkasaftergraduatingfromcollege?A．AhostonDouyin．

B．AnEnglishteacher．

C．Asalesmaninthemarket．18．HowdidDonglikehisnewjobatfirst?A．Hewasnotproudofit．B．Hewasexcitedaboutit．C．Hefounditeasytogetusedtoit．19．WhatdidDongimpresshisviewerswith?A．Hishumor．

B．Hiskindness．

C．Hiswideknowledge．20．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutDong?A．Hehopestohelpfarmersbyintroducinggoodbookstoviewers．B．Heisgladthatpeoplebuytoomanythingsjustbecausetheylovehim．C．Hethinksreadingagreatpleasurewhichbringshimpeaceandconfidence．二、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．______USstudentlearnedtomakepapercuttingduringhisvisitinChina．______experiencehasbecomehislifelongmemory.A．A;An. B．An;An C．A;The D．An;The2．Ournationalmusicalinstrumentshavetheirowncharacteristics．Thewholeworldcanfeelthe______ofChineseculturefromthem.A．challenge B．charm C．choice D．charity3．Mymomis______inthekitchen．Sheoftencookssomethingthatwehavenevertastedbeforewithherexcellentcookingskills.A．creative B．energetic C．organized D．practical4．—IsSimoncomingherebytaxi?—______not．Hemayrideabiketogogreen.A．Simply B．Exactly C．Completely D．Probably5．It’simpossibleforhimtopassthePEexameasily______hekeepsexercisingeveryday.A．but B．since C．if D．unless6．Somepeoplethink______awasteoftimetowatchallkindsofshortvideosonline,buttheyjustcan’tstop.A．that B．this C．it D．them7．—IthinkSuzhougardensareattractiveallyearround．—Metoo．They______classicalChinesegardens.A．respect B．represent C．report D．remind8．—______Jeff______SallyisrecommendedforYoungStarAward．—Well,theydon’tdowellenoughintheirsubjects.A．Either;or B．Neither;nor C．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso9．Myfamilythinktheyhaveknowneverythingaboutme,butI______tobequitedifferentfromwhattheythink.A．turnout B．workout C．breakout D．stayout10．—HowwasyourtriptoMountHuang?—Perfect．Itwas______fineweather______weenjoyedtheamazingview,especiallythecloudsea.A．enough;to B．too;to C．such;that D．so;that11．—Theissueof“pre-mademeals”hascaughtmuchattention．Whatdoyouthink?—Idon’tthinktheyarehealthy．I______foodonmyownthaneatpre-mademeals.A．prefertocook B．prefercooking C．wouldcook D．wouldrathercook12．Chinesemiddleschool______intojuniormiddleschoolandseniormiddleschool,withstudentsspendingthreeyearsateach.A．isdivided B．wasdivided C．divide D．divided13．—______amazingMichaelJackson’smusicaltalentwas!—Exactly．HewastheKingofPop.A．How B．What C．Howan D．Whatan14．—Betty,doyouknow______?—Youlovethemusichereverymuch.A．whatdoIlikeaboutthisrestaurant. B．whydidIchoosethisrestaurantC．howmuchIlikethisrestaurant D．whyIhavechosenthisrestaurant15．—MyfriendLisaisabigfanofthesinger．Shenevermissesanyofhisconcerts．—______Thatisalotofmoney.A．Really? B．Don’tmentionit. C．Cheerup! D．That’snotthecase.三、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ithadbeentroublingalittleboyforlong—hisdeskmatecouldrankthe1stintheclasseverytimewhileheonlyrankedthe21st．Athome,heaskedhismom,“Mom,amImore16thanothers?IfeelI’mashard-workingasmydeskmate,butwhydoI17fallbehind?”Hismomwentwordless,notknowinghowtoexplaintohersonproperlyand

18hurtinghimatthesametime．Inanothertest,theboyrankedthe15thandhisdeskmate19the1st．Backhome,heraisedthesamequestion．Momreallywantedtotellhersonthatintelligenceis20,whichmeansthatstudentsrankingthe1staresupposedtobeclevererthanothers．21,wasthisanswergoingtodiscourageherson?Thankgoodnessshedidnotopenhermouth．Thereweremanytimesshewantedtotellherson,“YourfatherandIusedtobeexcellent．Whyaren’tyoujustascleverasweare?”She22becauseshedidn’twanttoputtoomuchstressonhim．Sheneededa23answer．Timewentbyquickly．Thoughhemadegreat24,hewasstillunabletokeepupwithhisdeskmate．Toreducethestressonherson,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea．Duringthetrip,shefinally25togivehimananswer．Now,theboynolonger26hisrankingsbecausehehasenteredatopuniversitywiththe1stranking．Laterhementionedthatvaluableexperience,“WhenmymotherandIweresittingonthe27,shepointedtothefrontandsaid,‘Doyouseethelittleseabirdsandclumsy(笨拙的)seagullsoverthere?Whenthewaves(海浪)comenear,littleseabirdscanrise28whileitwouldtakeclumsyseagullslongertocompletetheprocess．However,haveyounoticedthatitisclumsyseagullsthatfinallyfly29theendlessseaandgettotheotherside?’Youmightbealittleslower,butifyou30trying,youwillbetheonewhowillmakeit!”16．A．stupid B．clever C．careless D．hard-working17．A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．usually D．seldom18．A．continue B．a(chǎn)void C．start D．risk19．A．lost B．a(chǎn)nnounced C．remained D．cancelled20．A．low B．common C．high D．different21．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Besides D．However22．A．stopped B．complained C．changed D．replied23．A．simpler B．faster C．better D．closer24．A．changes B．efforts C．decisions D．differences25．A．forgot B．failed C．managed D．tried26．A．worriesabout B．showsoff C．dealswith D．dreamsof27．A．sea B．ship C．beach D．plane28．A．carefully B．quickly C．noisily D．quietly29．A．a(chǎn)round B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)long D．a(chǎn)gainst30．A．suggest B．prefer C．imagine D．keep四、閱讀理解（本題共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ARecently,ChengduShishiUnionMiddleSchoolinSichuanheldanactivity．Itaskedstudentstotellthestoriesoftheirfamilyheirlooms(傳家寶)．Morethan300studentstookpart．Theybroughtphotosoftheirheirloomstoschoolandsharedtheirstories．The14-year-oldSongZhengchen’sheirloomisacassetteradio(磁帶收音機(jī))．Hisgrandmotherboughttheradiointhe1980sandlistenedtothenewsonit．Hismotherthenusedittolistentomusictapes．WhenSongwasyoung,hismotheroftenplayedoldpoemsforhimontheradio．“Therearenowmanymorecoolplayers．Butwestillkeepthisonebecauseitrecordedbeautifulmemoriesofmyfamily,”saidSong．XiaoYao,14,wonthefirstprizeintheactivity．Herheirloomsaresomefoodcoupons(糧票)．Hergrandmausedtotellherstoriesaboutfoodshortages(短缺)whenshewasakid．Backthen,peoplecouldonlygetsomuchfoodeachmonth．Evenbuyingriceneededaspecialcoupon．Xiaowasamazedbythis．Shesaid,“Mygrandmawantsmetobethankfulforwhatwehavetodayandworkhardforabettertomorrow.”GuoKexing’sheirloomisamedalfromhisgreat-grandfather．HetookpartintheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))．Forthe13-year-old,themedalstandsasanhonor(榮譽(yù))forhisfamily．“WheneverIseemygreat-grandfather’smedal,Ifeelveryproud．Inmyheart,mygreat-grandfatherisahero．Iseehimasanexampleandwillmakemycountryabetterplaceinhishonor,”saidGuo．31．WhatdoesSongZhengchenstillkeeptheirheirloomfor?A．Listeningtonews. B．Listeningtomusictapes.C．Listeningtooldpoems. D．Keepingbeautifulmemories.32．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．XiaoYao’sgrandmahopesshecanvaluepresenthappylife.B．BuyingriceneededaspecialcouponwhenXiaoYaowasakid.C．Morethan300studentsbroughtfamilyheirloomstoschoolandtoldtheirstories.D．GuoKexing’sgrandfathertookpartintheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea.33．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ASchoolActivity B．FamilyHeirloomsandTheirStoriesC．ExpensiveFamilyHeirlooms D．BetterCountry,BetterTomorrowBHaveyoueverseentheauroras(極光)inthesky?Cosmicradiation(宇宙輻射)createstheseprettylightsintheNorthandSouthPoleareas．Itseemsthatcosmicradiationisabeautifulgiftfromspace．Butforsomepeople,itcanbedangerous．A53-year-oldfightattendantinSouthKorea,whospentabout1,022hoursflyingeachyear,passedawayduetocancer．ASouthKoreancourtconnectedhisdeathtogreatexposure(暴露)tocosmicradiation．Duringhiscareer,nearlyhalfofhisflightscrossedtheareasinandaroundtheNorthPole,wherecosmicradiationisextremelystrong．①CosmicradiationfromspaceishittingEarthnonstop,comingfromboththesunandotherstarsintheMilkyWay．②Earth’smagneticfield(磁場(chǎng))andatmosphere(大氣層)protectusfrommostcosmicradiation．Themagneticfieldisstrongestneartheequatorandweakestatthepoles．Peoplelivingathigherlatitudes(緯度),likeinHeilongjiangprovince,areexposedtoalittlebitmorecosmicradiationthanthoselivingatlowerlatitudes,likeinHainanprovince．Also,whenyougohigherinanairplane,thethinatmosphereincreasesexposuretocosmicradiation．③Forflightattendantscrossingpolarareasandforastronautsinspace,cosmicradiationcancreatehealthrisks．NASAreportedthattheradiationexposurefacedbyastronautsspendingsixmonthsinspaceisthesameashaving1,000chestX-rays．④However,whatmakescosmicradiationdangerousalsomakesituseful．Thelightspeedandenergyofcosmicradiationhaveprovidedwonderfulideasfortreatingtumors(腫瘤)．Scientistscannowproduceman-maderadiationsimilartocosmicradiation．Comparedtothepresentwaysoftreatingtumors,itcankilltumorsbetterwithlessdamagetohealthypartsofthebodyaroundthem.34．Thedeathoftheflightattendantisbelievedtohavesomethingtodowith______.A．longflighthours B．lowerlatitudesC．strongcosmicradiation D．a(chǎn)familyhistoryofcancer35．Thesentence“Luckily,ourplanetiswell-protected.”shouldbeputin______.A．① B．② C．③ D．④36．Astronautsareexposedtomorecosmicradiationbecause______.a．theyareclosertothesunandstars

b．theyareathigherlatitudesinspacec．spacesuitcannotpreventcosmicradiation

d．thereisnotmuchatmosphereprotectingthemA．a(chǎn)c B．bc C．a(chǎn)d D．cd37．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Cosmicradiationisverydangerous. B．Peoplecanproducecosmicradiation.C．Earthisfilledwithcosmicradiation. D．Cosmicradiationhelpsfightcancer.COnSept．7,famousChinesearchaeologist(考古學(xué)家)FanJinshi,85,wasawardedbyUNESCOforhercontribution(貢獻(xiàn))totheprotectionoftheMogaoCavesinDunhuang．Calledthe“daughterofDunhuang”,herstorywiththecavesstarted60yearsago．In1963,Fan,thena25-year-oldPekingUniversitygraduate,hadthechancetoworkattheMogaoCaves,aplaceshehadwantedtoexploreforalongtime．“SeeingDunhuangforthefirsttimewasbreathtaking．ButonlywhentrulystayingheredidIrealizethatinsidethecavesisaworldofdivinebeautywhileoutsideisalandofblowingsandandyellowearth,”FantoldGansuDaily．Backinthosedays,theMogaoCaveswerealmostcompletelycutofffromtheworld．Fanandhercoworkershadtoliveinmudhousesanddrinksaltywater．TheystayedinsidetheCavestocopymurals(壁畫)anddowhatevertheycouldtoprotectandrestorethem．In2011after40yearsofhardwork,areporton10MogaoCavesbyFan’steamwasfinallypublished．ItwasknownasChina'sfirstprofessionalreportoncavearchaeology．Astimepassed．Fanfoundaseriousproblem．TheincreasingnumberoftouristsvisitingDunhuangmightharmthecaves,causingthemuralsinsidetofade．SomethingneededtobedonetopreserveDunhuang’sheritage．Inthelate1980s,Fanstumbleduponcomputertechnologybychance．SherealizedthatthismightpreservetheMogaoCavesforever．Afterover30yearsofexploration,theDunhuangAcademybuiltadigitaldatabasetoprotectculturalrelics(文物)there,allowingDunhuang’sarttoliveforeverandtostepoutofthecavestomeettheworld．“Inmywholelife,I’veonlydoneonething:protectandpromotetheworldculturalheritageoftheMogaoCaves,”shetoldPeople’sDaily．“MyheartbelongstoDunhuang.”38．WhatcanwelearnaboutFanfromthepassage?A．Sheisawomanofgreatdetermination(決心).B．Herhealthwasaffectedbyherhardwork.C．ShebeganherworkattheMogaoCavesat83.D．ShestudiedarchaeologyatNanjingUniversity.39．WhatwasFan’sfirstimpression(印象)ofDunhuang?A．Itwasanamazingplace. B．Theenvironmentwasterrible.C．Itwasingreatneedofprotection. D．Theworkingconditionswerebetterthanexpected.40．WhatpushedFantosetupadigitaldatabasefortheMogaoCaves?A．Herinterestincomputertechnology. B．HerdreamofspreadingChineseculture.C．Theincreasingriskofharmtothecaves. D．Theneedtopublishtheprofessionalreport.41．WhatdoesFanthinkofherworkinDunhuang?A．Ithaswonhergreatrespect. B．Ithasbeenherlifelongcareer.C．Ithasinfluencedmanyyoungpeople. D．Ithashelpedwithculturalexchange.DEveryculturehasaspecialwayofeating．InpartsofAfrica,peopleeatwiththeirfingers．NorthAmericansandEuropeansuseforks,knives,andspoonstocarryoutthesametask．InAsia,chopsticksarethetopchoice．Youmightthinkit’seasytousechopsticks,butactuallyit’snotassimpleasitfirstappears．Ilearnedthislessonacoupleofyearsago．IhadappliedforajobwithaChinese-CanadiancompanyinVancouver．Asyouknow,theChinesearefamousfortheirfoodandtheygetasimplepleasurefromeating．SoIwasnotsurprisedwhenmynewbossinvitedmeouttolunchtocelebratemynewjobinaChineserestaurantinChinatown．Iwasnervous．Iknewwewouldbeusingchopsticks,andwhileIhadtriedmanytimestomastertheskill,Ihadfailedmiserablyineverytry．Wouldtheylaughatme?WouldImakeacompletefoolofmyself?IwenthomethateveningandcookedsomericeandchickenandIspentthenexthourlearninghowtousechopsticks．TryasImight,Icouldnotholdthefoodwithmychopsticks.Icalledafriendforhelp．Shepatientlyexplainedtheproperwayofholdingthembetweenthethumb,firstandmiddlefingers．“It’snotthathard,”shesaid．“That’seasyforyoutosay,”Ireplied．“You’vebeeneatingwithchopsticksallyourlife．It’snaturalforyou!”Ididn’tgetmuchsleepthatevening．Itossedandturnedinbed,worryingaboutlunchthenextday．Thefollowingmorning,Icouldhardlycontrolmyanxiety．Itwasdifficulttogetanyworkdone．Atnoon,Ileftwithmybossandtwoco-workersandheadedtotherestaurant.Wewereseatedatanexcellenttable．Myheartwaspounding,butthenInoticedastrangething．Insteadofthecustomarychopsticks,eachofushadknives,forks,andspoons.Iwasconfusedatfirst,butthen,ithitme．MybossknewthatIwouldhavetroublewiththechopsticks．Hewantedtosavemefromembarrassment,sohehadcalledaheadandarrangedforustobeservedwithknivesandforks．Inasecond,Imadeupmymind．Iaskedtheservertobringsomechopsticksforme．Whentheyarrived,Itooktheminmyhandandcarefullymanoeuvredmyfingersaroundthem．Ilookedoveratmyboss．HesmiledasIgraspedthechopsticksandtookholdofabitofriceandmeat,holdingontightlyasItriedtogetittomymouth．Myfingersslippedandthefoodfellbacktotheplate．However,Ididn’tgiveup,andeventuallymanagedtoeatmyentiremealusingonlychopsticks．Intheend,Iwasn’tembarrassedatall．I’mgladmynewbosswassoconsiderate．AndI’mreallygladIdecidedtoaskforchopsticks．Wegooutforlunchofteninthisnewcompany．Wealwayshaveagoodlaughaboutthatday．Ihavenowmasteredthechopstickskill．Andyouknow,itreallyisn’tthatdifficultonceyougetusedtoit.42．Whywasthewriterhavedifficultyfallingasleep?A．Shewastooexcitedaboutthenewjob.B．Shewasafraidtogiveapoorimpression.C．Herfrienddidn’texplainclearlyhowtousechopsticks.D．ShewasgoingtoeatinaChineserestaurantforthefirsttime.43．Whatisthewriter’sbosslike?A．Generousandthoughtful. B．Humorousbutnervous.C．Strictandnervous. D．Generousandhumorous.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embarrassment”mean?A．Asituationwhichcausesproblemsforsomeone.B．Aplacewherepeoplegetunhappyoruncomfortable.C．Akindoffoodwhichmustbeeatenwithaforkandaknife.D．Arestaurantwherepeoplecaneatfoodfromdifferentareas.45．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChineseFood,theTopChoice B．PracticeMakesPerfectC．EatingwiththeBoss D．Knives,ForksorChopsticks?第II卷（非選擇題共60分）五、詞匯（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A．請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。46．Hewasveryluckyduringthewarbecausehewasneverwoundedorcaughtby______(敵人).47．Inthisprogramme,youcanseethehighest______(水平)ofdanceintheHandynasty.48．It’simportantthatteachersinclass______(givesbsupport,courageandhope)studentstothinkactivelyandtrynewways.49．Cooking______(need)skillsandknowledge．Sometimesitisthoughtasakindofart.50．Thestudents’scoresdecide______theycanenteraseniormiddleschoolornot,soeveryonehopestogetahighscore.B．選詞填空請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。peace

patient

thirty

music

wealth51．Thetouristshavewaitedattheairportforacoupleofhours．Everyoneisgetting______.52．Theprincecomesfromoneofthe______countriesintheMiddleEast.53．Thelittlegirlcaughtthose______attentionwithheramazingvoice.54．Itispossiblethatthecatandthedogcangetalong______inthesamehome.55．Itwillbeahotdayagain,withtemperaturesinthe______．Weneedtohaveourairconditionerrepaired.C．選詞填空請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。deal

leave

sleep

mistake

connect56．—DanielhasgonetoFranceonbusiness．—Oh,Ididn’tknow．When______he______.57．Forover50years,DoctorWang______withcountlesspatients．Now72yearsold,hestillloveshiscareer.58．SydneyisthelargestcityinAustralia．Butpeoplesometimes______itforacapitalcity.59．—Jane,canyougivemeahand?—Waitaminute．I______mynewcomputertotheInternet.60．Mostpeople______whentheearthquakehappened,whichmadethemunabletogetoutintime.六、短文填空（本題共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Doanimalscommunicatewitheachother?ThisquestioncametomymindtheotherdaywhileIwassittingoutside．Iheardsomebirdsmakingwhatsoundedlikeadistresscall(求救信號(hào))．Ilookedaroundandsawacatcrouchedlowinthegrass,readytoattackthebirds．Butthecatwastoolate．Thebirdssuddenlyflewtos61_____．Theloudcallshadalertedthemtothedanger．Ididsomer62_____and,tomyamazement,Ilearnedthatallanimalscommunicate．Theydon’tuselanguage,buttheydosendsignalsandmessagestoeachother,mainlyt63_____sounds,smells,andbodylanguage．Thealarmcallisonewaythatsoundsareusedforcommunication．Whenapredator(捕食者)isnear,animalssendoutawarningsound．Thosewhoh64_____itrun,hide,orgathertofighttheinvader．Birdssingbeautifulsongstoattractmatesduringbreedingseason．Whales(鯨)arewellknownfortheira65_____tocommunicatewithcomplexvocalsounds．Humansdon’tunderstandthesesounds,butintheirownsocialgroups,whalesunderstandw66_____they’resayingtoeachother．Smellisanotherpopularm67_____ofanimalcommunication．Simpleanimalssuchasthesingle-celledamoebagiveoffachemicalthatotheramoebaerecognizeasasignalforreproduction．Someanimalssendoutastrongsmell,whichisc68_____asawarningsignaltokeepotheranimalsstayingawayfromthem．Forexample,skunksreleaseaterribleodourwhentheyfeelthreatened．Therearemanye69_____ofanimalsthatusebodylanguagetocommunicate．Chimpanzeestouchhandswhentheymeet．Whenangry,gorillasstickouttheirtongues．Thinkofahappydogwaggingitstail．Evenhumansunderstandthisformofdogbodylanguage．Humanshaved70_____acomplexsystemtocommunicatewitheachother．Butifyouwatchotheranimalsforawhile,youquicklycometoappreciatethattheytoohavewaysofgettingtheirmessagesacross.七、閱讀與回答問題（本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。The1stStudent(Youth)GameshelditsrockclimbingcompetitionfromNov．8to11．ThehostGuangxibecamethebiggestwinnerinclimbing,winningthreegolds,threesilversandonebronze(銅牌)．AllthemedalistswerefromMashancountyinNanning．Mashancountywasoncepoorbecauseofitsmountainousenvironment．Butithasgiventhelocalclimbersanadvantage．Manystudentsclimbmountainsandtreesfromanearlyage,buildingstrongphysicalfitness．Amongthemis15-year-oldHuangXinyi,whowonthewomen’sspeedclimbingchampionship．In2017,thefirst“rockclimbingcharacteristictown”inChinawassetupinMashancounty．“Tobringthesportclosertomorestudents,23primaryandmiddleschoolsinthecountyhaveclimbingspaces,andeachschoolhasonerockclimbingclasseachweek,”HuangXujin,headofMashancounty’sBureauofCulture,Radio,Television,SportsandTourism,toldTeens．“Agroupofprofessionalclimbers,includingcoachesfromthenationalclimbingteamandexcellentclimbingathletes,havebeenhiredtoguideathletesintheschool,”headded．HuangXinyiusedtoloveclimbingtees．Whenshewasinthe5thgradeofprimaryschool,shebecameinterestedinrockclimbinganddecidedtotakepart．Atschool,sheusuallytrainsfrom6:30to9:00intheevening．Forher,climbingisawindowtoawiderworld．“Becauseofclimbing,Isteppedoutofthemountainsforthefirsttime．Competingwithclimbersacrossthecountryhelpsmebecomeabetterathlete．IhopeIcanachieveevengreaterresultsinmorecountries,”shetoldTeens．Mashancountyhasalsosetupaspecialeducationalpathway(路徑)forchildrenwithskillsinrockclimbing．“Studentswithgoodrockclimbingskillscandirectlyenterthebestmiddleschoolinthecounty,”HuangXujinsaid.71．HowmanymedalsdidGuangxiwinintherockclimbingcompetition?________________________________________________________________72．Whatadvantagedoesthemountainousenvironmentgivemanystudents?________________________________________________________________73．WhohasbeenhiredtoguideschoolathletesinMashancounty?________________________________________________________________74．WhendidHuangXinyibecomeinterestedinrockclimbing?________________________________________________________________75．Doyouhopeyourschoolcangiverockclimbingclasses?Why?________________________________________________________________八、書面表達(dá)（本題滿分25分）76．榜樣如同標(biāo)桿，指引正確的方向，激發(fā)責(zé)任和激情。青少年的成長需要榜樣的引領(lǐng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下圖提示，以“Myrolemodel”為題，談?wù)勀愕陌駱尤宋?。rolemodel：榜樣注意事項(xiàng)：1．詞數(shù)90左右，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名等信息。Myrolemodel________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．C【詳解】句意：一名美國學(xué)生在訪問中國期間學(xué)會(huì)了剪紙。這段經(jīng)歷已成為他終生的記憶?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“duringhisvisitinChina”可知，是指一名美國學(xué)生，用不定冠詞a/an，a后面接輔音音素開頭的單詞，an后面接元音音素開頭的單詞，US發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，第一空填a；根據(jù)“hasbecomehislifelongmemory”可知，是特指這段學(xué)剪紙的經(jīng)歷，第二空填定冠詞the。故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：我們的民族樂器有自己的特點(diǎn)。全世界都能從它們身上感受到中國文化的魅力?？疾槊~辨析。challenge挑戰(zhàn)；charm魅力；choice選擇；charity慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Ournationalmusicalinstrumentshavetheirowncharacteristics．”和“feelthe...ofChineseculturefromthem”可知，應(yīng)是從我們的民族樂器上感受到中國文化的魅力，故選B。3．A【詳解】句意：我媽媽在廚房里很有創(chuàng)意。她經(jīng)常用她高超的廚藝做一些我們從未嘗過的東西?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有組織的；practical實(shí)際的。根據(jù)“Sheoftencookssomethingthatwehavenevertastedbeforewithherexcellentcookingskills.”可知，媽媽在制作食物方面很有創(chuàng)造力。故選A。4．D【詳解】句意：——西蒙將乘出租車來嗎？——或許不是。他可能會(huì)騎自行車以達(dá)到環(huán)保的目的。考查副詞辨析。Simply的確；Exactly確切地；Completely徹底地；Probably或許。根據(jù)“Hemayrideabiketogogreen.”可知，此處是猜測(cè)可能不會(huì)乘出租車來，故選D。5．D【詳解】句意：除非他繼續(xù)每天鍛煉，否則他不可能輕易通過體育考試?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。but但是；since自從；if是否，如果；unless除非。根據(jù)句意可知，他能輕易通過體育考試的條件是他繼續(xù)每天鍛煉。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D。6．C【詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為在網(wǎng)上看各種短視頻是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，但他們就是停不下來?？疾榇~。that那個(gè)；this這個(gè)；it它；them他們。此處是“towatchallkindsofshortvideosonline”不定式短語在句子中作賓語，為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，避免句式結(jié)構(gòu)的混亂，常用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放在句尾。此時(shí)it仍只起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無詞義。故選C。7．B【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為蘇州園林一年四季都很吸引人?！乙策@么認(rèn)為。它們代表了中國古典園林?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。respect尊敬；represent代表；report報(bào)道；remind記起。根據(jù)“classicalChinesegardens”可知是指蘇州園林代表了中國古典園林，故選B。8．B【詳解】句意：——杰夫和薩利都沒有被推薦參加青年之星獎(jiǎng)?！?，他們的科目成績不夠好?？疾殛P(guān)聯(lián)詞辨析。Either…or要么……要么；Neither…nor既不……也不；Both…and……和……都；Notonly…butalso不僅……而且。根據(jù)“theydon’tdowellenoughintheirsubjects”可知，兩個(gè)人都沒有被推薦。故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：我的家人以為他們了解我的一切，但事實(shí)證明我和他們想象的很不一樣?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turnout結(jié)果是；workout計(jì)算出；breakout爆發(fā)；stayout留在外面。根據(jù)“bequitedifferentfromwhattheythink.”可知，證明和他們想的不一樣。故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：——你的黃山之旅怎么樣？——完美。天氣如此之好，我們欣賞到了令人驚嘆的景色，尤其是云海?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句。enough…to足夠……；too…to太……而不能；such…that如此……以至于；so…that如此……以至于。根據(jù)“weenjoyedtheamazingview,espec