備考2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)強化題型第一部分過透教材Unit6Survival外研版選擇性必修第二冊

Unit6SurvivalⅠ.語法填空——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、固定搭配1.[2023新高考Ⅱ]Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback（反饋）iscrucialto/forgrowth.2.[2023全國甲]Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits：Researchshowsitmakesushappier，lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic（optimism）.3.[2021全國甲]It’sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes，scoreclothesfromyourfriends，andhaveapartyallatthesametime.4.[2020全國Ⅲ]Understandinghergoodintentions，IeatallthefoodthatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation（appreciate）.點撥withappreciation"感激地"，為固定用法。5.[2020北京]Theyarelessexposedtostresscausedbyexternalfactors.Theytendtobelieveinthemselvesandinwhattheydo.點撥句意：他們較少受到外部因素造成的壓力。他們傾向于相信自己和自己所做的事情。6.[2020江蘇]Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthecommitment（commit）Wilsonmadetopreventingthepreventable.7.[2020江蘇]Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbound（向外的）trafficrestrictions（restrict）.8.[2020天津]It’sbeenyearssincetheyweredusty（dust）littleroomswithbooks.9.[全國Ⅲ]AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.10.[浙江高考]TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.Ⅱ.閱讀理解——一詞多義、熟詞生義1.A.意識到B.感謝C.欣賞①[2023全國甲]Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood. C②[2021新高考Ⅱ]Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy，youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly. A③[2020全國Ⅲ]Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved. B2.①[2022北京]Idecidedtocommittocompletingtheapplications，andsoonIwasapartofagrowingglobalteamofyoungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature.Eachofthesenewstepscontinuedtogrowmyconfidence. v.全心全意投入②[天津高考]Themostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallycommittedinanger.v.犯（錯）3.[北京高考]Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas，whilereducingitinotherspots，leadingtochangesintheocean’sappearance. v.刺激，加劇Ⅲ.寫作——基礎(chǔ)寫作、讀后續(xù)寫寫作一基礎(chǔ)寫作——歷險經(jīng)歷結(jié)合自己的生活實際，寫一篇歷險短文。內(nèi)容要點：1.事件發(fā)生的時間和地點；2.事件發(fā)生的過程；3.你的感悟。◎?qū)懽饕c1.上個月的一天，我被困在我們公寓的電梯里。（trap）Onedaylastmonth，Iwastrappedintheelevatorofourflat.2.起初在黑暗中我感到有點害怕，但我設(shè)法讓自己平靜了下來。（terrified）Ifeltabitterrifiedinthedarkatfirst，butImanagedtocalmmyselfdown.3.然后發(fā)現(xiàn)墻上有一個緊急鈴，我按了鈴，一個聲音立刻回應(yīng)了。（react）Thenfindinganemergencybellonthewall，Irangthebellandavoicereactedimmediately.4.據(jù)估計，警衛(wèi)三分鐘后就會來。（estimate）Itwasestimatedthattheguardswouldcomeinthreeminutes.5.當我走出電梯時，我感謝了他們的幫助。（appreciate）WhenIgotoutoftheelevator，Iappreciatedtheirhelp.6.保持冷靜對應(yīng)付緊急情況至關(guān)重要，這樣我們才能控制局面。（vital，copewith，bring...undercontrol）Itisvitaltostaycalmtocopewithemergencies，sothatwecanbringthesituationundercontrol.◎連句成篇請運用恰當?shù)倪B接詞將以上寫作要點串聯(lián)成一篇語意連貫的短文。Onedaylastmonth，Iwastrappedintheelevatorofourflat.TheelevatorjustcametoastopallofasuddenshortlyafterIgotintoit.Ifeltabitterrifiedinthedarkatfirst，butImanagedtocalmmyselfdown.Thenfindinganemergencybellonthewall，Irangthebellandavoicereactedimmediately.Itwasestimatedthattheguardswouldcomeinthreeminutes.WhenIgotoutoftheelevator，Iappreciatedtheirhelp.Itisvitaltostaycalmtocopewithemergencies，sothatwecanbringthesituationundercontrol.寫作二讀后續(xù)寫——動作描寫之各種"哭"積累背誦仿寫運用單詞cry，weep哭泣，sob啜泣；tearful含淚的，watery淚水汪汪的，misty淚眼模糊的根據(jù)左欄素材完成下列各句1.當在機場看到失散多年的弟弟時，她流下了喜悅的淚水。Whenshesawherlong-lostbrotherattheairport，shecried/shed/wepttearsofjoy.2.當她用指尖慢慢地滑動屏幕，閱讀每一條評論時，她感動得淚流滿面。Whileslowlyscrollingthescreenwithherfingertipandreadingeachcomment，shewassomoved/touchedthattearspoureddownherface.（so...that...）3.他遠離家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)一年有余。母親寄過來的照片讓他泣不成聲。Hehadbeenawayfromhomeformorethanayear.ThephotosMothersenthimmadehimchokedwithsobs.4.她突然哭了起來，然后一句話也沒說，氣呼呼地跑了。Sheburstintotears/burstoutcryingandstormedoffwithoutsayingaword.詞組1.cry/shed/weeptears流淚2.burstintotears/burstoutcrying突然哭起來3.tearspourdownone’sface淚流滿面詞組4.tearsofexcitement/joywellupin/fillone’seyes激動/高興得熱淚盈眶5.cryoneselftosleep哭到睡著6.bechokedwithsobs泣不成聲7.be