黑龍江省中考模擬考試英語試題與答案解析（共三套）

黑龍江省中考模擬考試英語試題（一）考生注意∶1.本試題共七個大題,93個小題,總分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷第1頁裝訂線內(nèi)和答題卡上，并核準條形碼上姓名和準考證號后貼在答題卡規(guī)定位置。3.選擇題的答案選出后，必須使用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，先用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。非選擇題答案必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分英語知識應(yīng)用（共計75分）一、單項選擇（本題共25個小題,每小題1分,共25分）請在答題卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項所對應(yīng)的大寫字母涂黑1.Tony,help________tosomefruit.A.your B.yourself C.yourselves2.Theexamisover!Whynot________tothemoviesandrelaxourselves?A.go B.togo C.going3.Thepinkhairbandmustbelongto________.A.Linda’s B.Linda C.hers4.Mum,couldyouhelpme_______mytoycar?Ican’t________itanywhere!A.lookfor;find B.find;lookfor C.look;findout5.We________haveagraduationceremonynextweek,butI’mnotsure.A.must B.need C.might6.Ireadtworeportsyesterday.OneisabouttheThree-ChildPolicy（政策）,_______isaboutMarsexploration（探測）.A.another B.theother C.other7._________ourteachers,we’vemadegreatprogressinthepastfouryears.A.Thanksfor B.Thankfulto C.Thanksto8.Shecan’tsleepwell_________toomuchnoisenextdoor.A.because B.becauseof C.since9.Bigsale!WehaveT-shirts_________white_________only＄6.A.in;for B.of;for C.in;at10.Theteacherwithcurlyhairteachesus_________theguitar.A.toplay B.play C.playing11.Myauntbecameanurseinher_______andshestilllovesherjobnow.A.twenties B.twentieth C.twenty12.ThereisplentyofinformationaboutAI（人工智能）onthewebsite,___________?A.isn’tthere B.isn’tit C.isthere13.Hesaidthathe________toBeijingthenextmonth.A.travel B.wouldtravel C.travels14.ThepopulationofSuihuaismuchsmallerthan_________ofHarbin.A.it B.one C.that15.ShewillflytoHaikouassoonasshe_________thetask.A.finish B.finishes C.finished16.Thispairofsocks_________soft.I’lltake_________.A.feel;it B.feels;it C.feels;them17.Youdon’tneedtotakeanycash（現(xiàn)金）whenshopping.Youmaypayby________Alipay（支付寶）________WeChat（微信）.A.either,or B.neither;nor C.not;but18.Whentherainstormcame,itbegantorain_________andthewindblewstrongly.A.hard B.hardly C.heavy19.Iwasdeeplymovedbythefilm,Hi,Mum.Ithinkit’swellworth________.A.towatch B.watch C.watching20.________helpfuladviceshegavemeonhowtogetonwithothers!A.What B.Whata C.How21.Onlyatthattime________thathewaswrong.A.herealized B.didherealize C.hedidrealize22.Pleasehurryup!Theplanewill_________inhalfanhour.A.takeup B.takeafter C.takeoff23.Ilikesmartclothes________aremadeofsilk.A.who B.which C.what24.________itover,andyouwillbeabletoworkouttheproblem.A.Thinking B.Tothink C.Think25.Mrs.Jones________inthegardenatthistimeyesterday.A.worked B.wasworking C.hasworked二、完形填空（本題共10個小題,每小題1分,共10分）請在答題卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項所對應(yīng)的大寫字母涂黑Ayoungboyhadmanybadhabits.Hisfatherwasso___26___.Heaskedanoldteacherforhelp.Theteachertooktheboyforawalkinthewoods.Whilewalking,hesuddenlystoppedandtoldtheboytopulloutasmallplant.Theboyheldtheplantandpulleditout___27___.Theoldmanthenaskedhimtopulloutalittlebiggerone.Theboy___28___hardandtheplantcameout,roots（根）andall.“Nowpullthatoneout.”saidtheoldman,lookingatasmalltree.Theboyhadtouseallhisstrength（力）topullthe___29___out.“Nowpullthisoneout.”saidtheoldman,___30___abigtree.Theboyheldthetrunk（樹干）andtriedtopullitout.Butitdidn’tmoveatall.“It’s___31___.”saidtheboy,outofbreath.“Sothey___32___badhabits,”saidtheteacher,“Whentheyaresmall,itiseasy___33___themout;butwhentheygrowbigger,theycannotbepulledout.”Theoldman’swordsmadeagreatdifferencetotheboy’slife.Whatwecanlearnfromthestoryis:Don’twait___34___badhabitstogrowinyou.___35___whenyouhavecontroloverthem,ortheywillcontrolyou.26.A.happy B.worried C.lazy27.A.carefully B.easily C.nearly28.A.brushed B.discovered C.tried29.A.grass B.tree C.leaf30.A.pointingat B.cuttingdown C.lookingafter31.A.impolite B.impossible C.inconvenient32.A.like B.arelike C.looklike33.A.topull B.pull C.pulling34.A.until B.of C.for35.A.Givethemout B.GivethemupC.Givethemaway三、情景交際（本題共10個小題,每小題1分,共10分）請在答題卡上把你的答案寫在相對應(yīng)的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)（A）完成下列交際用語,詞數(shù)不限A:_____________36_____________?B:Ihaveastomachache.A:_____________37_____________?B:I’dlikeSizeM.A:Iwonthefirstprizeintheswimmingcompetition.B:_____________38_____________!A:Let’splaybasketballintheparkafterdinner.B:_____________39_____________!A:_____________40_____________?B:Myuncleisapilot.（B）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,用適當?shù)亩陶Z或句子將對話補充完整(PeterSmithiscallingHolidayInntobookaroomfortomorrow.C-ClerkP-Peter)C:Hello!ThisisHolidayInn.__________41__________?P:Hello!I'dliketobookaroomfortomorrow.Doyouhaveanyavailablerooms?C:Yes,wedo._________42_________?P:I'dlikearoomwithalakeviewC:Well,Room608isjustrightforyou.P:_________43_________?C:It's￥360pernight.P:Well,__________44__________.Doyouhaveacheaperone?C:Letmesee.Mmm,Room610isnexttoit.It'salittlesmaller,butitisonly￥260.Howaboutthisone?P:Great,thenjustRoom610.C:OK.Bytheway,________45________?P:Threenights.MynameisPeterSmith,andmyphonenumberis202-833-7500.C:OK,Mr.Smith.Pleasecheckinafter1:00pmtomorrow.Seeyouthen.P:Thankyou.Seeyoutomorrow.Wordbankbook預(yù)定view景色per每個checkin入住請在答題卡上把你的答案寫在相對應(yīng)的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)（A）用所給詞的適當形式填空（只能填英文單詞,詞數(shù)不限）46.YangZhenningbecame___________(interest)insciencewhenhewasayoungboy.47.ZhangGuimeihasmanagedtomakethousandsofgirlsreceive__________(educate).48.Hisnewnovelisverypopularandit___________(sell)outlastweek.49.Youcan’timaginewhatagoodtimewehad___________(work)togetherontheproject.50.Theyplantohaveabigpartytocelebratetheirdaughter’s___________(nineteen)birthday.51.Toour____________(surprised),hewontherunningrace!Heusedtobeaslowrunner.（B）改錯（每小題只有一處錯誤,請將錯誤部分的字母標號填在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后面的括號內(nèi),并將正確答案寫在橫線上,保持句意不變）52.Thoughsheisyoungbutshehasbeensuccessfulinthemedicalfield.ABC53.Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierce.ABC54.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportantoffoodsafety.ABC55.Ourphysicsteacherisn’tinhisofficenow.Hehasbeentothelibrary.ABC56.Couldyouborrowyourbaseballbattome?Mineisbroken.ABC（C）根據(jù)首字母、音標取中文提示完成下列句子（每空一詞）57.ThethirddayofaweekisT____________.58.Ilikefoodcookedbymymotherbecauseit’s__________（健康的）anddelicious.59.The_____（死）ofYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice（雜交水稻）,madeusverysad.60.In____________/spr??/,grassturnsgreenandflowerscomeout.（D）英漢互譯61.你最喜歡的科目是什么?62.那位公交司機立刻停下了車。63.Parentsshouldn’tpushtheirkidstoohard.64.Iremembermeetingyousomewherebefore.65.PleasereplyinwritingbySaturday.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換,按要求變化下列各句（本題共4個小題,每空一詞,每空1分,共10分）請在答題卡上把你的答案寫在相對應(yīng)的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)66.Documentariesarelessfunnythancomedies.（改為同義句）Documentaries_________funny_________comedies.67.TheBlacksgotmarriedthirtyyearsago.（改為同義句）TheBlackshave__________________forthirtyyears.68.Thestorywassotouchingthattheyallcriedalongwithit.（改為同義句）Itwas_________touchingstory_________theyallcriedalongwithit.69.Heputofftheplantillnextweek.（改為一般疑問句）_________he_________offheplantillnextweek?第二部分閱讀理解（共計35分）六、閱讀理解（本題共23個小題,其中A、B、D每題5分,C和E每題10分,共計35分）請在答題卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項所對應(yīng)的大寫字母涂黑(A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每小題所給A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳答案HavefunInRebornFitnessCenter!RebornFitnessCenterisofferingadiscount!Wehaveexcellentcoaches,wonderfulfacilitiesandaswimmingpooltohelpyoukeepfit.Call337-433-9420tobooktickets.Businesshours:Monday—Friday9:00am—8:00pmSaturday&Sunday10:00am—6:00pmWehavetwokindsofticketstomeetyourneeds:TicketAYoucanexercisethreehoursaday,sevendaysaweek.Weprovide:Allthefacilities.Shower.Cost:￥60amonth￥500ayearForsummervacation(July1st-August31st):￥90(StudentIDcardnecessary)TicketBYoucanexerciseaslongasyoulikeaday,sevendaysaweek.Weprovide:Allthefacilities.Shower.Swimming.Danceswithteachers.Professionalcoachesanhouradaytodirectyou.Cost:￥180amonth￥1600ayearForsummervacation(July1st-August31st):￥260(StudentIDcardnecessary)Thediscountlastsonlytwoweeks.PleaseBookEarly!Wordbank:fitness健身discount打折facilities設(shè)施70.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto__________.A.introducethecostofafitnesscenterB.adviseyoutobookfitnessticketC.tellyouhowtokeepfit71.Howcanyoukeepintouchwiththefitnesscenter?A. B. C.72.Ifyouarefreeonweekends,you’dbettergotothefitnesscenterat___________.A.9:00am B.8:00pm C.2:00pm73.BothTicketAandTicketBprovide___________.A.showerandswimming B.facilitiesandswimming C.facilitiesandshower74.Asastudent,youcansave__________ifyouwanttobookTicketAforthesummervacation.A.￥40 B.￥30 C.￥480(B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項多余。TheCOVID-19epidemic（新冠疫情）isstillspreadingrapidlythroughouttheworld.Luckily,itisundercontrolinChinawiththeeffortsofourgovernmentandallthepeople.However,weshouldstillbecarefulinourdailylife.There’resomerulesforustofollow.1Getvaccinated（打疫苗）Sincethere’sstillnospecialmedicinetocure（治愈）COVID-19,______75______Thegovernmentisprovidingavailablevaccine（疫苗）foreveryoneinourcountry.Ifyou’reover18yearsoldandingoodhealth,youcangetvaccinatednearyourcommunity._______76_______2Wearmasks（口罩）Peoplehavebeenusedtowearingmaskssincetheepidemicbrokeout.Itissummernow,maybewearingmasksinhotweathermakesyoufeeluncomfortable.However,_______77_______Sowheneveryougoout,don’tforgettoputonyourmask.Youmaylookcoolerwithamaskon!3Washyourhands_____78_____Especiallywhenyougethomefromschoolorwork,orreturnfromanyotherpublicplaces,thefirstthingyoushoulddoistoturnonthetap（水龍頭）,pickupthesoapandwashyourhandscompletely.4Keepsafesocialdistance（距離）You’dbetternotgotocrowdedplaces.Thesummervacationisbeginning.Ifyouhavetogotothestores,movies,parties,supermarkets,etc,besideswearingmasks,remembertokeepsocialdistance.______79______Anyway,takegoodcareofyourselfandliveasafeandhappylife!A.Washyourhandsasoftenaspossible.B.Butyouhavetopay!C.wedon’tneedtodoanythingaboutit.D.What’smore,itisfree!E.Avoidgettingtooclosetootherpeople.F.thevaccineisthemostimportantwaytopreventit.G.itisstillagoodwaytostopthevirus（病毒）fromspreadingamongpeople.(C)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對錯，對的為“T”，錯的為“F”。RespectwhatyouareeatingWealllovefood.Butwhenyoucan’tfinishyourmeal,howdoyoufeel?Youmightthinkthatwastingalittlebitoffoodisn’tabigdeal.Butwhenawholeschoolstartedtosavefoodintheircafeteria（食堂）therewasabigchange.AtHengyangNo.1MiddleSchoolinHunanProvince,studentsaretoldtotakenomorefoodthantheyneed.“Thereusedtobe100kgoffoodwasteeveryday.Butnow,theamount（數(shù)量）ofwasteisdownby75percent,”thecafeteria’smanagertoldHunanEveningPaper.InChina,peoplewaste35milliontonsoffoodeachyear.ThatisenoughtofeedthewholecountryofSouthKoreaforayear.Foodwasteisabigproblemaroundtheworld.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,thereare820millionpeoplelivinginhunger（饑餓）today.Buteveryyear,theworldwaste1.3billiontonsoffood.That’sone-thirdofallthefoodwehave.80.StudentsinHengyangNo.1MiddleSchoolarenotallowedtowastefood.81.Thefoodwastehasdroppedbythreequartersintheirschoolnow.82.FoodwasteisabigproblemonlyinChina.83.Peoplewastesomuchfoodbecausethere’snohungernow.84.Thepurposeofthepassageistoaskpeopletostopwastingfood.(D)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,結(jié)合生活實際完成下列各題（1小題1分,2、3每小題2分,共5分）請在答題卡上把你的答案寫在相對應(yīng)的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)“MadeinChina”canbeseeneverywhere!WangHaoisan18-year-oldstudentfromShenzhen.Lastyear,hewenttovisithisuncleandauntinParis.HefounditstrangethatmanyFrenchproductsinlocalshopsweremadeinChina.Hewantedtobuyapairofsportsshoesforhiscousin,buthehadtovisitfourorfiveshopsbeforefindingapairmadeinFrance.HerealizedthatFrenchmencanhardlyavoidbuyingChineseproducts.WangHaohopesthatinthefutureChinawillalsobegoodatmakinghigh-technologyproductsforpeopleallovertheworldtobuy.85.單詞釋義（請在文中找出與下面英文釋義相符的單詞）_________________________thingsthatareproduced,usuallyforsale86.請你為本段文字擬一個英文標題,不超過三個詞_____________________________________________________87Whathigh-technologyproductsdoyouexpectChinatomake?（列出兩個即可）_________________________________________________________E根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列各題，請在答題卡上把你的答案寫在相對應(yīng)的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。Atanearlytime,apaperticketwasnecessaryevenforpassengerswhoboughtticketsonline.Butnowpeoplearesayinggoodbyetopapertickets.Passengerscanswipe（刷）anIDcardtopassthroughagatebeforetakingahigh-speedtrain.“It’sveryconvenientandfast,”saidWuYuanzhen,apassengerfromGuangxi.“Iamabusinessmanandtravelalotbytrain.Forus,timeismoney.E-ticketssavetimeandimprovetravelefficiency（效率）.”Forpassengerswhoneedtochangeorreturntheirtickets,theycanchangetheticketsorgettheirfund（退款）through12306.cnortheticketofficeatthestation.Since2011,passengershavebeenabletoswipetheirIDcardsatself-servicemachinestotaketheBeijing-Tianjinhigh-speedrailwayandBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailway.Andnowchecking-inbyswipinganIDcardisavailableathigh-speedrailwaystationsinmostcitiesacrossChina.Atstationsinsomeremote（偏遠）areas,passengersstillneedapapertickettogetonatrain.88.Werepaperticketsnecessarywhenpeopletravelledbytrain15yearsago?89.Whatistheadvantageofe-tickets?90.Howcanyouchangeorreturnyoure-tickets?91.Ischecking-inbyswipinganIDcardavailableinyourhometown?92.Accordingtothepassage,wheredopeoplestillhavetouseapapertrainticketinChina?第三部分寫作（共計10分）七、寫作93.為了迎接全國愛牙日，你們學(xué)校下周要舉行“愛牙周”活動，號召學(xué)生們保護牙齒。請你根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容，以“GoodHabits,StrongTeeth”為題，寫一篇海報文稿，宣傳本次活動。周二在報告廳聽取牙齒保護的報告。周三召開班會。內(nèi)容包括：演講、觀看保護牙齒的圖片或視頻、設(shè)計傳單……分享保護牙齒的方法。周六去商場和公園發(fā)放傳單，號召全民養(yǎng)成愛牙的好習慣。提示詞∶lecturehall（報告廳）design（設(shè)計）leaflet（傳單）要求∶1.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，適當發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文章不得出現(xiàn)任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.詞數(shù)不得少于80詞。（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）請在答題卡上把你作文寫在相對應(yīng)的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)GoodHabits,StrongTeethForthecoming“ToothCareWeek”,ourschoolwillhavesomeactivitiestotellstudents__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’sprotectourteethandenjoylife!答案解析第一部分英語知識應(yīng)用（共計75分）一、單項選擇（本題共25個小題,每小題1分,共25分）請在答題卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項所對應(yīng)的大寫字母涂黑1.Tony,help________tosomefruit.A.your B.yourself C.yourselves【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Tony，請隨便吃點水果。考查反身代詞。your你的；yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己。固定搭配：helponeselftosth“隨便吃”，這句話是對Tony說的，所以是“你請隨便吃……”，故選B。2.Theexamisover!Whynot________tothemoviesandrelaxourselves?A.go B.togo C.going【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：考試結(jié)束了！為什么不去看電影放松一下呢？考查特殊疑問句。固定句式：whynotdosth“為什么不做某事”，故選A。3.Thepinkhairbandmustbelongto________.A.Linda’s B.Linda C.hers【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這個粉紅色的發(fā)帶一定屬于Linda?？疾槊~和代詞。Linda是一個女孩的名字；Linda’s是名詞所有格形式；hers是名詞性物主代詞，意為“她的”。句中使用了短語belongto…“屬于……”，后跟名詞或人稱代詞賓格形式作賓語。故選B。4.Mum,couldyouhelpme_______mytoycar?Ican’t________itanywhere!A.lookfor;find B.find;lookfor C.look;findout【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：媽媽，你能幫我找一下我的玩具汽車嗎？我到處都找不到它。考查動詞辨析。look看，是不及物動詞；lookfor尋找，強調(diào)動作；find找到，強調(diào)結(jié)果；findout查明，弄清楚。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個空表示“幫忙找”，指動作，應(yīng)用lookfor；第二個空表示結(jié)果“找到”，應(yīng)用find。故選A。5.We________haveagraduationceremonynextweek,butI’mnotsure.A.must B.need C.might【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：下周我們可能有個畢業(yè)典禮，但我不確定?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；need需要；might可能；根據(jù)“butI’mnotsure.”可知，此處指的是“可能有”，應(yīng)用might，故選C。6.Ireadtworeportsyesterday.OneisabouttheThree-ChildPolicy（政策）,_______isaboutMarsexploration（探測）.A.another B.theother C.other【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨天看了兩篇報道。一個是關(guān)于三孩政策，另一個是關(guān)于火星探測。考查不定代詞。another三者或三者以上的另一個；；theother兩者中的另一個，常用于one...theother的句型中；other其他的，后面常跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Ireadtworeportsyesterday.”可知，此處指的是兩者中的另一個，因此用theother。故選B。7._________ourteachers,we’vemadegreatprogressinthepastfouryears.A.Thanksfor B.Thankfulto C.Thanksto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：多虧了我們的老師，我們在過去的四年里取得了巨大的進步?？疾槎陶Z辨析。Thanksfor因……感謝；Thankfulto錯誤結(jié)構(gòu)；Thanksto多虧了。根據(jù)“ourteachers,we’vemadegreatprogressinthepastfouryears”可知，多虧了老師的幫助，才取得了巨大的進步，故選C。8.Shecan’tsleepwell_________toomuchnoisenextdoor.A.because B.becauseof C.since【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：她睡不好，因為隔壁太吵了?？疾樵~義辨析。because因為，后接從句；becauseof因為，后接名詞或名詞短語；since自從。根據(jù)“Shecan’tsleepwell”及“toomuchnoisenextdoor”可知，沒睡好是因為太吵了，toomuchnoise是名詞性短語，故選B。9.Bigsale!WehaveT-shirts_________white_________only＄6.A.in;for B.of;for C.in;at【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：大減價！我們有白色的T恤只賣6美元?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后接某種顏色的衣服；for以……價格；at在。根據(jù)“…white…only＄6”可知，白色的T恤只賣6美元，第一空填in，第二空填for，故選A。10.Theteacherwithcurlyhairteachesus_________theguitar.A.toplay B.play C.playing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：卷頭發(fā)的那個老師教我們彈吉他?？疾榉侵^語動詞。play演奏樂器，是一個動詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句謂語動詞為“teaches”，常用于句型teachsb.todosth.“教某人去做某事”。故選A。11.Myauntbecameanurseinher_______andshestilllovesherjobnow.A.twenties B.twentieth C.twenty【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我姑姑二十多歲就當了護士，現(xiàn)在她仍然熱愛她的工作。考查年齡的表達。twenties二十的復(fù)數(shù)形式；twentieth第二十；twenty二十；此處是“inone’s+年齡整數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表達年齡段，故選A。12.ThereisplentyofinformationaboutAI（人工智能）onthewebsite,___________?A.isn’tthere B.isn’tit C.isthere【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：網(wǎng)站上有很多關(guān)于人工智能的信息，不是嗎？考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。陳述部分是肯定，疑問部分要用否定，排除C選項。therebe句型的反意疑問句，疑問部分還是用therebe，故選A。13.Hesaidthathe________toBeijingthenextmonth.A.travel B.wouldtravel C.travels【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他說下個月他要去北京?？疾橘e語從句。此句是賓語從句，根據(jù)“said”“nextmonth”及“主過從必過”可知，從句要用過去將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為would+動詞原形，故選B。14.ThepopulationofSuihuaismuchsmallerthan_________ofHarbin.A.it B.one C.that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：綏化市的人口比哈爾濱少得多。考查代詞辨析。it它，同類又同物；one一個，同類不同物；that那個，常用于比較句中。此句是比較級的句子，用that指代前文提到的thepopulation，故選C。15.ShewillflytoHaikouassoonasshe_________thetask.A.finish B.finishes C.finished【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：她一完成這項任務(wù)就會坐飛機去?？凇？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。finish完成，是一個動詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句中“assoonas”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。從句中主語“she”是第三人稱單數(shù)，故選B。16.Thispairofsocks_________soft.I’lltake_________.A.feel;it B.feels;it C.feels;them【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這雙襪子摸起來很軟。我要買它們?？疾橹髦^一致及人稱代詞。thispairof修飾主語時，動詞用三單形式，排除A選項。第二句指要買這雙襪子，表復(fù)數(shù)概念，用人稱代詞them作賓語，故選C。17.Youdon’tneedtotakeanycash（現(xiàn)金）whenshopping.Youmaypayby________Alipay（支付寶）________WeChat（微信）.A.either,or B.neither;nor C.not;but【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你購物時不需要帶現(xiàn)金。您可以通過支付寶或微信支付?？疾椴⒘羞B詞。either...or或者……或者……；neither...nor既不……也不……；not...but不是……而是……；結(jié)合語境及常識可知，此處指的是可以用支付寶或微信支付，應(yīng)用either...or...連接，故選A。18.Whentherainstormcame,itbegantorain_________andthewindblewstrongly.A.hard B.hardly C.heavy【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：當暴風雨來臨時，開始下大雨，刮大風?？疾楦痹~辨析。hard猛烈地；hardly幾乎不；heavy重的，形容詞。此空修飾動詞rain，描述雨下的大，用副詞hard或者heavily修飾。故選A。19.Iwasdeeplymovedbythefilm,Hi,Mum.Ithinkit’swellworth________.A.towatch B.watch C.watching【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我被《你好，李煥英》這部電影深深感動了。我覺得很值得一看。考查非謂語。beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”，空格處應(yīng)用動名詞形式，故選C。20.________helpfuladviceshegavemeonhowtogetonwithothers!A.What B.Whata C.How【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：關(guān)于如何與人相處，她給了我多么有用的建議??！考查感嘆句。此句中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞advice，用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂，故選A。21.Onlyatthattime________thathewaswrong.A.herealized B.didherealize C.hedidrealize【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：只有在那個時候他才意識到自己錯了?？疾榈寡b句。only+狀語位于句首時，句子要用倒裝句式，助動詞did要放在主語he前，故選B。22.Pleasehurryup!Theplanewill_________inhalfanhour.A.takeup B.takeafter C.takeoff【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：請快點！飛機將于半小時后起飛?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takeup占據(jù)；takeafter與……相像；takeoff起飛。根據(jù)“Theplanewill…inhalfanhour”可知，飛機要起飛了，故選C。23.Ilikesmartclothes________aremadeofsilk.A.who B.which C.what【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡絲綢做的漂亮衣服。考查定語從句。who關(guān)系代詞，指人，作主語；which關(guān)系代詞，指物，作主語或賓語；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；句子先行詞是clothes，指物，且在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選B。24.________itover,andyouwillbeabletoworkouttheproblem.A.Thinking B.Tothink C.Think【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：仔細想想，你就能解決這個問題?？疾槠硎咕?。此處是“祈使句，and+簡單句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)用動詞原形，故選C。25.Mrs.Jones________inthegardenatthistimeyesterday.A.worked B.wasworking C.hasworked【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Jones夫人在昨天這個時候正在花園里工作。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthistimeyesterday”可知，此句要用過去進行時was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。二、完形填空（本題共10個小題,每小題1分,共10分）請在答題卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項所對應(yīng)的大寫字母涂黑Ayoungboyhadmanybadhabits.Hisfatherwasso___26___.Heaskedanoldteacherforhelp.Theteachertooktheboyforawalkinthewoods.Whilewalking,hesuddenlystoppedandtoldtheboytopulloutasmallplant.Theboyheldtheplantandpulleditout___27___.Theoldmanthenaskedhimtopulloutalittlebiggerone.Theboy___28___hardandtheplantcameout,roots（根）andall.“Nowpullthatoneout.”saidtheoldman,lookingatasmalltree.Theboyhadtouseallhisstrength（力）topullthe___29___out.“Nowpullthisoneout.”saidtheoldman,___30___abigtree.Theboyheldthetrunk（樹干）andtriedtopullitout.Butitdidn’tmoveatall.“It’s___31___.”saidtheboy,outofbreath.“Sothey___32___badhabits,”saidtheteacher,“Whentheyaresmall,itiseasy___33___themout;butwhentheygrowbigger,theycannotbepulledout.”Theoldman’swordsmadeagreatdifferencetotheboy’slife.Whatwecanlearnfromthestoryis:Don’twait___34___badhabitstogrowinyou.___35___whenyouhavecontroloverthem,ortheywillcontrolyou.26.A.happy B.worried C.lazy27.A.carefully B.easily C.nearly28.A.brushed B.discovered C.tried29.A.grass B.tree C.leaf30.A.pointingat B.cuttingdown C.lookingafter31.A.impolite B.impossible C.inconvenient32.A.like B.arelike C.looklike33.A.topull B.pull C.pulling34.A.until B.of C.for35.A.Givethemout B.Givethemup C.Givethemaway【答案】26.B27.B28.C29.B30.A31.B32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一位老師通過拔樹的過程來告訴男孩，要及時擺脫身上的壞習慣?！?6題詳解】句意：他爸爸很擔心。happy開心的；worried擔心的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“Ayoungboyhadmanybadhabits”可知，看到兒子有許多壞習慣感到擔心，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：那個男孩抓住植物，很容易地把它拔了出來。carefully仔細地；easily容易地；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“Theboyhadtouseallhisstrength（力）topullthe”可知，拔出植物用的力氣是由容易到難，現(xiàn)在是最開始的時候，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：男孩努力嘗試，植物拔出來了，連根都有。brushed刷；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；tried嘗試。根據(jù)“thenaskedhimtopulloutalittlebiggerone”可知，這個男孩努力嘗試把更大的拔出來，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：男孩不得不使出全身力氣把小樹拔了出來。grass草地；tree樹；leaf葉子。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookingatasmalltree”可知，這次是要求他把這棵小樹拔出來，故選B。【30題詳解】句意：指著一棵大樹。pointingat指向；cuttingdown砍伐；lookingafter照顧。根據(jù)“Nowpullthisoneout”可知，這一次指著這棵大樹，讓男孩再次嘗試，故選A。【31題詳解】句意：那不可能的。impolite不禮貌的；impossible不可能的；inconvenient不方便的。根據(jù)“Theboyheldthetrunk（樹干）andtriedtopullitout.Butitdidn’tmoveatall”可知，這次無法把大樹拔出來，所以他認為這是不可能的，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：所以它們就像不好的習慣。like喜歡；arelike像；looklike看起來像。根據(jù)“Sothey…badhabits”可知，把這些植物比作成不好的習慣，like作“像”為介詞，前面需要加系動詞，故選B。【33題詳解】句意：當它們小的時候，很容易將它們拔出來。topull動詞過去式；pull動詞原形；pulling動名詞。固定句式：itis+形容詞+todosth“做某事是……”，動詞不定式作主語，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：不要等待壞習慣在你身上滋長。until直到；of……的；for為了。固定搭配：waitfor“等待”，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：當你能控制它們的時候就放棄他們，否則它們會控制你。Givethemout給它們發(fā)下去；Givethemup放棄它們；Givethemaway捐贈他們。當還能控制住這些壞習慣時，就放棄它們，故選B。三、情景交際（本題共10個小題,每小題1分,共10分）請在答題卡上把你的答案寫在相對應(yīng)的題號后的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)（A）完成下列交際用語,詞數(shù)不限A:_____________36_____________?B:Ihaveastomachache.A:_____________37_____________?B:I’dlikeSizeM.A:Iwonthefirstprizeintheswimmingcompetition.B:_____________38_____________!A:Let’splaybasketballintheparkafterdinner.B:_____________39_____________!A:_____________40_____________?B:Myuncleisapilot.【答案】36.①What’swrong(withyou)②What’sthematter(withyou)③What’syourtrouble④What’sthetrouble(withyou)37.①Whatsizewouldyoulike②Whatsizedoyouwant/need38.①Congratulations(toyou)②Welldone③Youdidagood/greatjob④Good/Greatjob39.①It/Thatsoundsgood/great②Soundsgood/great③Good/Greatidea/It’s/That’sagood/greatidea④Soundslikeagood/greatidea⑤It/Thatsoundslikeagood/greatidea40.①Whatdoesyouruncledo②Whatisyouruncle’sjob③Whatisyouruncle【解析】【分析】本文是五個對話：第一個詢問對方怎么了；第二個是詢問對方想要什么尺碼；第二個是告知對方在游泳比賽中得了第一名；第四個是邀請對方一起打籃球；最后一個是詢問對方叔叔的職業(yè)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveastomachache”可知，詢問對方怎么了，故填①What’swrong(withyou)②What’sthematter(withyou)③What’syourtrouble④What’sthetrouble(withyou)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dlikeSizeM.”可知，此空應(yīng)詢問對方需要什么尺碼，故填①Whatsizewouldyoulike②Whatsizedoyouwant/need?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwonthefirstprizeintheswimmingcompetition.”可知，應(yīng)對對方的優(yōu)異成績表示恭喜或表揚，故填①Congratulations(toyou)②Welldone③Youdidagood/greatjob④Good/Greatjob?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’splaybasketballintheparkafterdinner.”可知，邀請對方一起打籃球，可以回答“那聽起來棒極了/好主意/聽起來像一個好主意”，故填①It/Thatsoundsgood/great②Soundsgood/great③Good/Greatidea/It’s/That’sagood/greatidea④Soundslikeagood/greatidea⑤It/Thatsoundslikeagood/greatidea?！?0題詳解】。根據(jù)“Myuncleisapilot.”可知，此空詢問對方叔叔的工作職業(yè)，故填①Whatdoesyouruncledo②Whatisyouruncle’sjob③Whatisyouruncle。（B）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,用適當?shù)亩陶Z或句子將對話補充完整(PeterSmithiscallingHolidayInntobookaroomfortomorrow.C-ClerkP-Peter)C:Hello!ThisisHolidayInn.__________41__________?P:Hello!I'dliketobookaroomfortomorrow.Doyouhaveanyavailablerooms?C:Yes,wedo._________42_________?P:I'dlikearoomwithalakeview.C:Well,Room608isjustrightforyou.P:_________43_________?C:It's￥360pernight.P:Well,__________44__________.Doyouhaveacheaperone?C:Letmesee.Mmm,Room610isnexttoit.It'salittlesmaller,butitisonly￥260.Howaboutthisone?P:Great,thenjustRoom610.C:OK.Bytheway,________45________?P:Threenights.MynameisPeterSmith,andmyphonenumberis202-833-7500.C:OK,Mr.Smith.Pleasecheckinafter1:00pmtomorrow.Seeyouthen.P:Thankyou.Seeyoutomorrow.Wordbankbook預(yù)定view景色per每個checkin入住【答案】41.WhatcanIdoforyou/Can/MayIhelpyou42.What/Whichkindofroomwouldyoulike(tobook)/What/Whichkindofroomdoyouwant/need/like(tobook)43.H