備考2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)提能練Unit5Whatanadventure外研版必修第三冊(cè)

Unit5Whatanadventure一、閱讀理解A[2024河南安陽(yáng)一中階段練習(xí)]Dr.JosephDituri，alsoknownas"Dr.DeepSea"，hasjustfinishedanamazingadventure.For100days，theUniversityofSouthFloridateacherlivedinasmallroomunderwater.Hesetanewworldrecord，beatingtheoldrecordof73days.OnMarch1，Dr.Dituri，who’s55，begantheproject.Hisgoalwastostayfor100daysataspecialunderwaterhotelcalledJules’sUnderseaLodge.Thehotelis22feetundertheoceansurfaceinaprotectedareainKeyLargo.Thefartheryougobelowtheocean’ssurface，thegreaterthepressurewillbe.Dr.Dituriwantedtolearnhowthispressurewouldaffectthehumanbodyovertime.Inhisundersearoom，Dr.Dituriwaslivingwithpressurethatwasabout66％greaterthanthepressureonthesurface.Whilehewaslivingunderwater，Dr.Diturioftenexercisedinthemorning.Hekeptteachinghiscollegeclasses，andhehadonlinechatswithover5，500studentsfrom15differentcountries.Dr.Dituriworkedwithotherexpertstofigureoutwaystoprotectandtakecareoftheocean.AnumberoftouristsdovedowntospendalittletimewithDr.Dituri.Hewasalsoregularlycheckedoutbyamedicalteam.LastFriday，June9，Dr.Diturireturnedtothesurface，wherehewasfinallyabletoseethesunagain.Manyfriends，family，andsupportersweretheretogreethimandcelebratehissuccess.Dr.Dituriwassmitingwhenhecamebackup.Doctorsquicklycheckedhimouttomakesurehewasingoodhealth.Actually，Dr.Dituriwentthroughseveralbigchanges.Foronething，hewasabletosleepmuchbetter.Hishealthgreatlyimprovedinacoupleofotherways.為了探索高壓環(huán)境對(duì)人體的影響，55歲的Dr.Dituri在水下22英尺深處的特制房間里成功生活了100天，打破了之前的世界紀(jì)錄。1.WhydidDr.Dituriliveunderwaterfor100days？A.Togetridofairpollution.B.Toexploretheoceanlife.C.Tocarryoutanexperiment.D.Toadvocateaspecialhotel.解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"Dr.JosephDituri，alsoknownas‘Dr.DeepSea’，hasjustfinishedanamazingadventure.For100days，theUniversityofSouthFloridateacherlivedinasmallroomunderwater"及第二段中的"Dr.Dituriwantedtolearnhowthispressurewouldaffectthehumanbodyovertime"可知，Dr.Dituri在水下生活l00天是為了開(kāi)展一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)，故選C。2.WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.Dituriwhenhestayedunderwater？A.Heledabusylife.B.Helivedwithhisstudents.C.Heseldomexercised.D.Hereturnedtothesurfacedaily.解析A推理判斷題。由第三段中的"Whilehewaslivingunderwater，Dr.Diturioftenexercisedinthemorning.Hekeptteachinghiscollegeclasses，andhehadonlinechatswithover5，500studentsfrom15differentcountries.Dr.Dituriworkedwithotherexperts"可推知，Dr.Dituri的水下生活很忙碌，故選A。3.HowdidtheprojectaffectDr.Dituri？A.Hebecamewarm-hearted.B.Heopenedhisownhotel.C.Heacquiredanewlanguage.D.Heimprovedhisfitness.解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由最后一段中的"Foronething，hewasabletosleepmuchbetter.Hishealthgreatlyimprovedinacoupleofotherways"可知，在水下生活100天后，Dr.Dituri的健康狀況有了明顯改善，故選D。4.Whatisthetext？A.Adiaryentry. B.Anewsreport.C.Acourseplan. D.Aresearchpaper.解析B推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，第一段交代了人物、事件等重要信息，同時(shí)也揭示了文章的主要內(nèi)容。再結(jié)合文章的行文特點(diǎn)、結(jié)構(gòu)特征等，不難推知，本文是一則新聞報(bào)道，故選B。B[2024廣東揭陽(yáng)高三階段練習(xí)]KarenDarkewasparalyzed（癱瘓的）fromthechestdowninaclimbingaccidentabout30yearsago，butithasn’tstoppedherfromcontinuingherlifeasanextremeadventurer.Darkewas21whenshefell10metersoffaseacliff（懸崖）whileclimbinginScotland.Shewokeupthreedayslaterandwastoldshewasparalyzedfromthechestdown.She’sbeeninawheelchaireversince.Shehadareallyhardtime.However，whatopenedhereyeswasseeingotherpatientsaroundherwithevenlessmusclefunction，andthenewsofaclosefrienddyingwhileclimbing，onlyafewmonthsafterherownaccident."ItjustkindofmademerealizethatIwasstillhere，andIhadtomakethemostofthesituation，"shesays.HerfirstadventureafterheraccidentwasahandbikeridealongtheSilkRoutefromKazakhstantoPakistanintheHimalayasin1996，whichshestillthinksishermostsignificantonesofar.Otheradventuresfollowed，includingmoreHimalayanrides，sit-skiingacrossGreenlandin2007andclimbingthe3，000-footcliffElCapitaninYosemitein2008.DarkejoinedtheBritishPara-cyclingteamin2010andwonsilverattheLondonParalympicstwoyearslater.AttheRio2016ParalympicGames，shewonthegoldmedalforhandcycling.Buttherealprize，shesays，wasthe"innergold"—"adiscoveryofwhatispossiblewhenthepowerofthought，clearintentionandgoodpeoplecometogether".HerlatestadventureisQuest79，aprojecttoundertakeatotalofninehandbikeridesonsevencontinentswhileraisingmoneyforcharityandencouragingotherstotakeontheirownchallenges.Darkebelievesthebiggestbarriertolivingandachievingourdreamsisn’tourbodies，butourminds."Evenifinourdarkestdayswhenwethinkwecan’tdoitanymore，anythingispossible."文章講述了2016年里約殘奧會(huì)手搖自行車(chē)金牌獲得者KarenDarke的故事。1.WhatdidDarkefaceattheageof21？A.ThefailureattheLondonParalympics.B.Theseparationfromherfriends.C.Aterribletrafficaccident.D.Aphysicaldisability.解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段"Darkewas21whenshefell10metersoffaseacliff（懸崖）whileclimbinginScotland.Shewokeupthreedayslaterandwastoldshewasparalyzedfromthechestdown.She’sbeeninawheelchaireversince"可知，本題選D。2.WhichadventuremeantthemosttoDarke？A.ThehandbikeridealongtheSilkRoute.B.Ninehandbikeridesonsevencontinents.C.ClimbingthecliffElCapitan.D.Sit-skiingacrossGreenland.解析A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的"HerfirstadventureafterheraccidentwasahandbikeridealongtheSilkRoutefromKazakhstantoPakistanintheHimalayasin1996，whichshestillthinksishermostsignificantonesofar"可知，本題選A。3.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithDarke’s"innergold"？A.Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck.B.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.C.Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch.D.Lifeisnotallroses.解析B推理判斷題。由第五段中的"Buttherealprize，shesays，wasthe‘innergold’—‘a(chǎn)discoveryofwhatispossiblewhenthepowerofthought，clearintentionandgoodpeoplecometogether’"可推知，Darke可能會(huì)贊同"有志者事竟成"，故選B。4.WhichwordscanbestdescribeDarke？A.Imaginativeandtalkative.B.Traditionalandgenerous.C.Positiveandcourageous.D.Wiseandscholarly.解析C推理判斷題。由全文對(duì)KarenDarke事跡的描述可知，Darke癱瘓后并未自暴自棄，向命運(yùn)屈服。相反，她不斷挑戰(zhàn)，完成了一系列探險(xiǎn)和運(yùn)動(dòng)壯舉。由此可推知，Darke是一個(gè)積極樂(lè)觀、充滿(mǎn)勇氣的人，故選C。二、完形填空[2024南京六校調(diào)研]NowMerdaspentanothercoupleofhourswanderingamongtheendlessorangetrees.No1ofcivilization.Soonhefoundhimselfinswamp（沼澤）water.Helaboredforhoursasthesun2.Tall，thickgrassesandthornsblockedhisway；mudandwater3hisboots.Hetriedtonavigatebythesunbutkeptlosingit.Eachtimehepickedouta4orchoseabeelinecourse，hebecame5lostagainafterjustafewminutes.Darknesswasfallingwhenatlasthere-emergedontotheshoreofthelake.Thewaterwassurprisinglycold，especiallyasitdeepened.Merdastartedoutfortheopposite6，drinkinglakewatertoeasehisawfulthirst.Heswamon，butsomestrange7preventedhisprogress.Hewasagoodswimmer，yethe8keptdiverging（偏離）fromhisgoal.Itwasmaddening，buthe9togiveintoemotion.Thesundisappearedandthestarscameout，andstillhestruggled.Andthatwas10hesawanalligator（短吻鱷）.Beforehecouldtakeastroke，andbeforehecould11outascream，thecreaturestrucklikeasnake.ItsankitsteethintoMerda’sforearm，and12himunderwater.Merdawentintothe13mode.Hethrewhisotherarmaroundthealligator’smiddle，grabbingatitsbelly.Merdaresurfaced，14forair，butjustasquicklythealligatoryanked（猛拉）himunderagain.Merdafeltthefleshofhisarm15awayasthearmwascutoff.Thecreaturedisappearedintothedarkness，carryingMerda’sforearmwithit.Nopainyet，onlyterror.Thenherealizedhewastheonlyonewhocouldgethimselfoutofthis.Hepositionedhimselfupagainstthetrunkofatreeandwaitedfordawn.Merda在橘子林里徘徊了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，之后他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己進(jìn)入了一片沼澤地。他試圖尋找方向，但失敗了，夜幕也隨之降臨。夜里的湖水無(wú)比刺骨，就在Merda奮力游向?qū)Π兜臅r(shí)候，水流阻礙了他的進(jìn)程。他一直掙扎，就在此時(shí)，一只短吻鱷映入眼簾。短吻鱷迅猛出擊，咬住了Merda的前臂，把他拽到了水下。搏斗中，Merda的前臂被短吻鱷咬了下來(lái)，短吻鱷隨之而去。Merda慶幸自己能在危情中活下來(lái)，他靠著樹(shù)，靜候黎明的到來(lái)。1.A.conflict B.signC.identity D.guarantee解析BMerda在無(wú)邊無(wú)際的橘子林里徘徊，看不到文明的跡象（sign）。conflict沖突，爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，爭(zhēng)論；identity身份，本體，個(gè)性；guarantee保證，擔(dān)保。2.A.sank B.roseC.shone D.appeared解析A由下文中的"Darknesswasfalling"可知，太陽(yáng)在下落（sank）。rise（數(shù)字、數(shù)量或價(jià)值）增加，提高，升起；shine發(fā)光，照耀，照射；appear出現(xiàn)。3.A.surrounded B.filledC.wrapped D.packed解析B由上文中的"foundhimselfinswamp（沼澤）water"可知，Merda在沼澤里，泥水灌滿(mǎn)（filled）了他的靴子。surround圍繞，環(huán)繞；wrap包，裹，包裝；pack（把……）打包，收拾（行李），包裝。4.A.signal B.shapeC.landscape D.landmark解析D由上文中的"Hetriedtonavigatebythesun"可知，Merda試圖確定方向，故此處講的是Merda找出地標(biāo)（landmark）或者選擇直線路線。signal信號(hào)，暗號(hào)，標(biāo)志；shape形狀，外形，形態(tài)；landscape（陸上的）風(fēng)景，景色。5.A.hopelessly B.tirelesslyC.effortlessly D.carelessly解析A由上文中的"butkeptlosingit"和空格所在句中的"lostagainafterjustafewminutes"可知，hopelessly（絕望地）符合語(yǔ)境。tirelessly不知疲倦地，effortlessly毫不費(fèi)力地，carelessly粗心地。6.A.river B.bankC.port D.coast解析BMerda出發(fā)了，向?qū)Π叮╞ank）游去。7.A.plant B.animalC.fish D.current解析D結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，導(dǎo)致Merda偏離方向的應(yīng)該是水流。current在此處意為"水流"。8.A.somehow B.somewhatC.somewhere D.sometimes解析A雖然Merda游泳游得好，但不知為何（somehow）他不斷偏離目標(biāo)。somewhat有點(diǎn)，有幾分，稍微；somewhere在某處，到某處；sometimes有時(shí)。9.A.prepared B.refusedC.regretted D.promised解析B雖然這令人抓狂，但Merda拒絕（refused）向情緒屈服。10.A.how B.whereC.when D.why解析Cwhen在此引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，表示"在那時(shí)，其時(shí)"。11.A.carry B.tryC.let D.give解析C結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，遇到危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候，人會(huì)發(fā)出尖叫。letout意為"發(fā)出（叫聲等）"。12.A.dragged B.pushedC.knocked D.swallowed解析A由下文中的"justasquicklythealligatoryanked（猛拉）himunderagain"可知，短吻鱷咬住了Merda的前臂，把他拽（dragged）到了水下。13.A.rest B.panicC.defense D.fight解析D由下文中的"Hethrewhisotherarmaroundthealligator’smiddle，grabbingatitsbelly"可知，Merda進(jìn)入了戰(zhàn)斗（fight）模式。14.A.passionate B.frustratedC.terrified D.desperate解析D此處表示"他非常需要（desperate）空氣"。passionate熱誠(chéng)的，狂熱的；frustrated懊惱，沮喪，失望的；terrified非常害怕的，極度驚恐的。15.A.torn B.washedC.put D.driven解析A由空后的"asthearmwascutoff"可知，Merda的前臂被咬掉了，他覺(jué)得自己胳膊上的肉被撕裂了，故選A。三、語(yǔ)法填空Cavingisthesportofwalkingandclimbingthroughcavesundertheground.Itis1（true）anadventuresportthattakesyoutoanotherworld.Butit’salsoquiteawell-keptsecret，enjoyedbyarelativelysmallgroupofdevoted2（follower）.Cavingcallsforarangeofskills.That’s3itinvolvesclimbing，squeezingandsquirming（扭動(dòng)）yourwayintoopeningsintheEarth’srocks4（discover）themanyinteresting，sometimesverylargeandbeautifulcaves.Despiteitsratherdangerousimagelargely5（acquire）fromtelevisionprogrammes，thesporthasanexcellentsafetyrecord，solongasyougowithaqualified6（instruct）orcavingclub.Wearingbothahelmet（頭盔）andwaterproofclothing，you7（equip）toexploreahiddenworldofstalagmitesandstalactites（石筍和石