廣州市越秀區(qū)2016-2017學(xué)年度初三英語(yǔ)期末統(tǒng)考試卷及答案

2016-2017學(xué)年度越秀區(qū)初三英語(yǔ)期末統(tǒng)考試卷解析一．語(yǔ)法選擇題（共15小題，共15分；每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Jackwasrichyoungman.Oneday,hewasdrivinghisshiningnewBMWcarveryhappilydownastreet.Suddenlyfromhiscar1aterriblesound.Hefelt2,sohestoppedhiscarandlookaround.Hesawachildstanding3withafewsmallstonesinhishand.Hejumped4thecarandfoundadent(凹痕)inthedoor.Hewas5angrythathecaughttheboyandshoutedathim,“Whoareyou?6didyouthrowastoneatmynewcar?”“Please,sir,please…Iamsorry!ButIdidn'tknow7elsetodo”saidthechild.“IthrewthestonebecauseIwantedyou8me.Ineedyourhelp!”Tearswererunningonachild'sface.Hesaid,“Mybrotherfelloutofhiswheelchairandwasalmostunderit.He9hurtbutIcandonothingbecauseheistooheavyforme.Couldyougiveme10handtogethimbackintohiswheelchair?”After11this,Jackwasmovedandhurriedtohelphim.Heliftedthechild’sbrothergentlybackintohiswheelchair.He12lookovertheboytomakesure13hewasOK.Thenhewatchedchildpushhisbrothertowards14home.Suddenlythechildturnedaroundandbowed(鞠躬)tohim.Jackfeltpleased.Helookedatthedentinhiscard15smiled.1.A.comingB.comesC.cameD.come2.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.tosurprise3.A.farB.fartherC.nearlyD.nearby4.A.intoB.acrossC.overD.outof5.A.soB.veryC.reallyD.either6.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where7.A.whichB.suchC.whatD.that8.A.noticingB.tonoticeC.noticeD.noticed9.A.isB.wasC.doesD.did10.A./B.aC.anD.the11.A.hearB.hearsC.hearingD.heard12.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.caring13.A.whichB.soC.whenD.that14.A.theirB.theirsC.hisD.him15.A.butB.soC.andD.For二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Fromthetimewewerebabieswehavebeentoldmanners.Wearetaughthowtoholdaknifeandforkandnotto16withourmouthsfull.Wearetaughthowtoshakehands,howtointroducepeople,whentostandandwhento17.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplaceavery18mannerssomewhereelse.Almosteverywhereeatingtogethermeansthatpeopleareveryfriendlytoeachother.ButinpartsofPolynesia(波利西尼亞),itisbadmannerstobeseeneating19eachother.Sotheypolitelyturntheir20toeachotherwhenthey'retakingfood.SomeeastAfricansspit(吐痰)fourtimesasakindofblessings.Theydoittoshowthattheywantasickpersontogetwell,ortoblessanew-bornbaby.Inmostotherplaces,spitingmeanssomething21different.Itusuallyshowsanunhealthy22.Inmanycountries,itmaymeanthatyouhatesomeone.Whenwegotovisitsomeone,wesay“Hello!”or“Howareyou?”orthingslikethat.ButifyouarevisitinganEastAfricanvillage,everyonewillbeverycarefulnottopayattentiontoyou.Thepolitethingtherewillbeforyoutogo23,withoutspeakingtoanyone,andsitbesideyourfriend.Youshould24untilhehasfinishedwhatheisdoingatthathewillbegintalkingtoyou.InavillageinArab,avisitorwillwalkbehindallthetentsuntilhegetstohewantstovisit.Ifhepassesinfront,hewillbeinvitedtointoeachtentandaskedtoeat.Itisto25refuse.16.A.singB.eatC.drinkD.talk17.A.smileB.sitC.sleepD.walk18.A.goodB.lowC.badD.correct19.A.besideB.behindC.afterD.before20.A.handsB.backsC.eyesD.bowls21.A.terriblyB.almostC.completelyD.nearly22.A.wayB.habitC.personD.baby23.A.straightlyB.easilyC.noisilyD.quietly24.A.waitB.speakC.goD.look25.A.happyB.politeC.interestingD.Rude三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)DearSirorMadam,LastThursday,Itraveledonthe8:00a.m.trainfromGlasgowtoLondonKing'sCrossandIwasquiteangrywiththeserviceofyourcompany.Thetraindidn’tcomeontimeanditwasfortyminuteslatewhenitleftGlasgow.Amanatthestationsaidsorrytous,buthedidn'tgiveusanyreasonforthedelay(延誤).Wethenhadfurtherdelaysonthewayandhardtowaitanotherthirtyminutes.Asaresult,ImissedmyplanefromLondontoFrankfurtandhadtowaitforseveralhours.What'smore,theserviceonthetrainwasalsoverypoor.Thetriplookmorethanfivehours.Unluckily,wecouldbuynothingbutsomesoftdrinksonthetrain.Worstofall,somethingwaswrongwiththeair-conditioneranditgothotterandhotterinthetrain.BeforewereachedKing'sCross,thetemperatureinsidewasover40C.Becauseofyourpoorservice,Ifeelyoushouldpaythecontention(賠償).YoursfaithfullyDavidRoberson26.WhendidthetrainleaveGlasgow?A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:40a.m.C.At9:00a.m.D.At9:20a.m.27.HowdidDavidgotoFrankfurtfromLondon?A.Byplane.B.BybusC.Bycar.D.Bytrain.35.35.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(①②③④showstheparagraphsinthepassage.)(C)Doyoulovetheholidays,buthatetheincreaseinweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfood.Butmanypeopleareworriedabouttheweightthatcomeswiththesedecisionsfood.Withproperplanning,it’spossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoyholidaysbutnoteattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingadvicemaybeofsomehelptoyou.Donotmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforaparty,haveasmall,low-fatmealorfastfood.Thismayhelpyoukeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforethedeliciousfood.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitsorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatemaymakeyoueatmorethanenough.Betternothavehigh-fatfood.Chooseleanmeats.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints(薄荷)andfruits.Theydonothavefatlikecreamandchocolate.Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringaboutholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpyouburnoffexcesscalories(多余的熱量).Holidayarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay__________?A.bringweightproblemB.bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeC.makeyouworryaboutyourlifeD.makeyouhatedeliciousfood37.Enjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,andyou’dbetter__________.A.nottakepartinthepartiesB.noteatmuchfoodinhigh-fatC.drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetableonlyD.turnawayfromdeliciousfood38.Accordingtothepassage,__________isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A.vegetablesB.waterC.saladD.takingexercise39.Manypeoplecan’thelpputtingonweightafterholidaysbecausethey__________.A.enjoydeliciousfoodB.gototoomanypartiesC.can’tcontrolthemselvesD.can’tturnawayfromthefood40.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoburnexcesscalories?A.Takeabreakduringtheholiday.B.TakeawalkfortwentyminutesC.Donotmissanymeal.D.Turnawayfromyourfavouritefood.(D)Wedohopethatyoumayneverbeinanemergencysituation(緊急狀況).Butifithappens,youshouldknowhowtogethelp.ThetelephonebookintheUnitedStateshasemergencynumbersontheinsidefrontcover.LookatthefollowingtablefromtheBostontelephonebook.Noticethatthenumbersforthepoliceandthefiredepartmentarethesame.Anditisaneasynumbertoremember.Ifyou'retoounhappilyexcitedrememberanynumbersatall,youcansimplydial“0”foranoperator(接線員)inanyemergency.41.Ifyouhavetogettothehospitalquickly,youshouldcall__________.A.623-1500B.892-6900C.645-1122D.846-121242.Ifonedayyoudial876-5800,thatprobablymeansyoumay__________.A.seeafireinCambridgeB.beveryunhappythatdayC.seeacaraccidentinSomervilleD.seeathiefcometoyourhouseinBoston43.Whenpeopledial911,whichofthefollowingmayNOTbethesituation?A.ThereisafireinBoston.B.TheyliveinthecityofBoston.C.Thereisarobbery(搶劫)inthecitycentreofBoston.D.Theyseesomeonefallinafaint(暈倒)atabus-stopinBoston.44.Ifyoudial“0”,__________willansweryourcall.A.thepoliceB.thedoctorC.theoperatorD.thefiredepartment45.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom__________.A.asportmagazineB.anemergencyleaflet(傳單).C.aTVguideD.atelephonebook第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InMarchlastyear,thecarIwasdrivingwasinvolved（卷入）inaseriousaccidentwithanothercaronthecountryroad.46._________________________Alargecanopenerwasusedtogetmeoutofmybrokencarandintoanambulance.47._________________________KnowingthatI’dbeensavedfromdeathencouragedmethroughoutthelongwaitinthehospitalandhelpedmedealwiththecountlessvisitors.OnlyafterIwassurethatthelastfriendhadleft,couldIdirectmyenergiesinwards.FlyinginandoutofmylineofvisionduringmyhospitalstaywastheRedCrosslady,agentle,presenceinwhitewho,fromtimetotime,cameintooffercupsoftea.48._________________________Ifoundmyselftellinghereverythingabouttheaccident,myfearsformyfamilyasaresultofmyinjuriesabout--mywholelife.WhileIwaitedforanambulancetotakemetoanotherhospital,shestoodbymybedandheldmyhandsasIoff-loadedalltheemotionI’dhiddenfrommyfamily.Shelistened,quietandpatient.Evennow,theknowledgethatIhavethewaystogetintouchwithherprovidesmewithgreatcomfort.49._________________________Intimesofdanger,faith（真誠(chéng)）canencourageus.50._________________________A.Overthenexteighthours,Iwastakentohospital,testedwithX-rayanddiagnosed(診斷)withabrokenneck.B.IlookforwardtoadayinthenearfuturewhenmyangelandImeetagain,inhappiersituation.C.Isoonfoundmyselfatthecenterofcrazyactivity,inthemiddleofdoctors,policemenandpassers-by.D.Myfaithinhumannaturecalledbackbythekindnessofstrangershashelpedtoeasemyjourneybacktohealth.E.Afterthevisitorshasgone,shecameuptomeandcheckedifIwasallright.四、寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。在填寫(xiě)答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）51.MyfatherhasgonetoAmericaonb__________.52.Tommyhasalwaysbeenpopulara__________hisclassmates.53.Sorryforbreakingyourcoffeecup.I’llbec__________nexttime.54.Mymotherlooksveryyoung,t__________sheisalreadyfiftyyearsold.55.It’sbeenagreatp__________totalktoafriendlikeyou.56.Ifeela__________ofmyselfformakingsuchasillymistake.第二節(jié)完成句子（共7小題；每小題2分，滿分14分）根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）57.遇到紅燈不停車(chē)，你就會(huì)有麻煩。You________________________________________ifyoudonotstopattheredtrafficlight.58.你最好每天喝足夠的水。You’dbetterdrink____________________watereveryday.59.你是否曾想過(guò)要在電視臺(tái)工作？__________youever______________________________attheTVstation?60.我們盼望著收到你的來(lái)信。Wearelookingforwardto____________________you.61.晚飯前他通常不做作業(yè)的，是這樣嗎？Heusuallydoesn’tdohishomeworkbeforesupper,____________________?62.我每天花三十分鐘步行到學(xué)校。It__________methirtyminutes____________________toschooleveryday.63.你知道他對(duì)什么感興趣嗎？Doyouknowwhat________________________________________?第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）某英文報(bào)“健康生活”欄目正在討論有關(guān)健康與肥胖的問(wèn)題。下面六幅圖畫(huà)是李明從去年到今年一年中的變化，請(qǐng)根據(jù)李明的情況寫(xiě)一篇短文向英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿。注意：1.必須包括以上六幅圖的內(nèi)容，及以下所提示的全部關(guān)鍵詞；2.詞數(shù)不得少于80；3.短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)算入總詞數(shù)。關(guān)鍵詞提示：junkfood（好吃但不利于健康的食品），snacks,lieonthesofa,climbthestairs,unhealthylifestyle,sportactivities,asfitasbeforeAhealthydietandregularexercisemayhelptopreventoverweightproblemsamongstudents.TakeLiMingasanexample._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1-5CBDDA6-10BCBAB11-15CCDAC16-20DBCAB21-25CBDAD26-30BADCB31-35ABCDC36-40ABDCB41-45BADCB46-50CAEDB四、寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。在填寫(xiě)答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）51.MyfatherhasgonetoAmericaonb__________.答案：business52.Tommyhasalwaysbeenpopulara__________hisclassmates.答案：among53.Sorryforbreakingyourcoffeecup.I’llbec__________nexttime.答案：careful54.Mymotherlooksveryyoung,t__________sheisalreadyfiftyyearsold.答案：though55.It’sbeenagreatp__________totalktoafriendlikeyou.答案：pleasure56.Ifeela__________ofmyselfformakingsuchasillymistake.答案：ashamed第二節(jié)完成句子（共7小題；每小題2分，滿分14分）根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）57.遇到紅燈不停車(chē)，你就會(huì)有麻煩。You________________________________________ifyoudonotstopattheredtrafficlight.答案：willbeintro