淮安市漣水縣2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含答案解析）

漣水縣2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（試卷總分：140分，考試時間:120分鐘）第I卷（滿分:75分）I．單項選擇題。（滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．Thereis_______“n”in_______word“university”.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．a(chǎn)n;the D．a(chǎn);the22．There

are

so

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places

of

interest

in

our

country

that

are

worth_______.A．visit B．visiting C．to

visit D．to

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visited23．Kittyis______awriter.A．toocreativetobe B．enoughtobecreativeC．socreativethattobe D．creativeenoughtobe24．Ayear______fourseasons．Theyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.A．dividesinto B．isdividedto C．dividedinto D．isdividedinto25．Theteachertoldusthatthesun_______intheeast.A．rise B．hasrisen C．rose D．rises26．Maybethereare_______20studentsinneed．Wecanhelpthem.A．a(chǎn)tfirst B．a(chǎn)tonce C．a(chǎn)tlast D．a(chǎn)tleast27．Eachoftheclubmembers_______readytohelpthosewhowereintrouble.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were28．—Dad,mustIpractisethepianotoday?—No,you_______．Youmaydoittomorrow.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t29．—________heisrich,________thereissomethingthathecan’tbuy.—Yes．Suchasfriendshipandlove.A．Because;so B．Though;/ C．Because;/ D．Though;but30．Helenwasseen________inthenextroomjustnow,butIdon’tknowwhethersheistherenow.A．todancing B．dancing C．danced D．danceII．完型填空。（滿分15分）Doyouknowhowwordshaveaninfluenceonothers?AmyBethGardnerchosea(n)____31____waytoteachherdaughterBreonnaaboutthis．ShewroteonFacebook,“Mydaughterwill____32____middleschooltomorrow．We’vepreparednewuniforms,anewschoolbagandsomeotherthingsforher．Buttonight,justbeforebed,wedidanotherpre-middleschool____33____thatisfarmoreimportantthanothers.”Thenshedescribed____34____shetookatube(管)oftoothpaste(牙膏)andaskedherdaughtertoemptythetoothpasteontoaplate．Aftershedidso,AmyBethaskedhertoputthetoothpaste____35____intothetube．Itwasreallyacrazyrequest(要求),soBreonna____36____,“ButIcan’t!Itwon’tbelikewhatitwasbefore.”AmyBeththengaveanimportant____37____toherchild．“Youwillrememberthistoothpastefortherestofyourlife．Yourwordshavethepoweroflife____38____death．Asyougointomiddleschool,youaregoingtoseehowmuch____39____yourwordscarry．Youaregoingtohavethechancetouseyourwordstohurt,woundandputdownothers．Youarealsogoingtohavethechancetouseyourwordstohelp,encourageand____40____others.”AmyBethknowsthat____41____failssometimes．Butitisherdutyto____42____herdaughtertopayattention．Justlikethistoothpaste,oncethewordsleaveyour____43____,youcan’ttakethemback.“Useyourwordscarefully,Breonna．Whenothersaremisusing(濫用)theirwords,____44____yourwords．Pleasebeawareofyourgentlenessanddon’t___45___tochoosekindness.”31．A．popular B．special C．dangerous D．common32．A．visit B．start C．finish D．continue33．A．task B．show C．change D．research34．A．what B．why C．how D．when35．A．a(chǎn)way B．down C．upwards D．back36．A．lied B．a(chǎn)greed C．smiled D．a(chǎn)nswered37．A．message B．information C．news D．experience38．A．but B．so C．or D．nor39．A．size B．height C．strength D．warmth40．A．harm B．love C．trouble D．meet41．A．someone B．nobody C．everyone D．noone42．A．make B．a(chǎn)ccept C．suggest D．remind43．A．mouth B．heart C．thought D．mind44．A．spell B．guard C．repeat D．forget45．A．decide B．plan C．forget D．rememberⅢ．閱讀理解。（共15題,滿分30分）SpanishDancingSpanishdancingisfunandeasytolearn．ComeandlearnthiswonderfuldancefromSpain．Place:JohnSmith’sDate:July1-31Price:￥60Time:7:30pm-9:30pmTel:301-2768LivePopMusicEnjoythemusicfromJayChou,thefamouspopsinger．Place:ThemusichallDate:July20-22Price:￥200-￥250Time:8:00pm-10:00pmShows-DaqianMuseumDaqianMuseumhasover1000piecesondisplayhere．ComeandseethewholeofChinesehistory!Place:DaqianMuseumDate:July1-August31Price:￥50（halfforstudents）Time:MondaytoFriday;8:30am-5:30pmWeekends:9:00am-8:00pmTel:271-139946．Ifyouwanttolearndancing,youcancall__________.A．271-1399 B．488-6888 C．231-2899 D．301-276847．YoucanenjoyJayChou’smusicat__________inthemusichall.A．9:00pmonJuly23 B．8:00pmonJuly20C．7:30pmeveryday D．9:30pmonJuly148．Youcanlearn__________atJohnSmith’s．A．AmericanJazz. B．popsongsC．thewholeofChinesehistory D．Spanishdancing49．IfMrZhongwantstogotothemuseumwithhiswifeandten-year-olddaughter,howmuchshouldhepayforit?A．￥70. B．￥100. C．￥125. D．￥200.BCarlisagoodboy．HelivesinasmallhousewithhisfamilyinLondon．Heis18yearsoldandheisastudentofasecondaryschool．Butheworksafterschooleveryday．Hehasapart-timejob．Hehelpsatabigrestaurant．Carlgetsupat6inthemorning．Hedoesn’tliketogetupsoearly．Buthisfirstclassbeginat7:30a.m．Heusuallyhassomebread,anegg,anappleorabananaforhisbreakfast．Hismotherwantshimtohaveabigbreakfast．Afterthat,heandhisyoungsister,Tinagotoschool．Carlisatschoolfrom7:30to12．Hehaslunchat12:15withhisgoodfriendTim．Andthenhehasalittlerest．Intheafternoon,heworks．There’remanycustomersinhisrestaurantatlunchandsuppertimeandCarllikestohelpthem．Aftersupper,hehelpshisparentscleanthedishesinthekitchen．Thenhestudiesinhisbedroom．Hedoesn’twatchTV．Hegoestobedatabout11:30atmidnight．Hemustbeverytired.50．Carlis________________.A．a(chǎn)waiterinasmallrestaurant B．a(chǎn)teacheratschoolC．a(chǎn)worker D．a(chǎn)student,buthehelpsinarestaurantafterschool51．Carl_______________.A．worksinasmallrestaurant B．livesinasmallschoolC．studiesinasmallschool D．livesinabigcity52．Carlstudiesatschool_______________aday.A．fourhoursB．onehourC．fourhoursandahalfD．fourhoursandaquarter53．Carlmustbeverytiredbecause_______________.A．hewatchestoomuchTV B．heworksandstudiesforalongtimeeverydayC．hehaslotsofdishestoclean D．heisillCDoyouknowsomethingabouttheholidaycampsinHongKong?ThestudentsinHongKongusedtotakepartinanEnglishholidaycampintheirholidays．Andtheirparentsweren’twiththem．Thoughtheywereveryyoung．Nowtheystillenjoytakingpartinmanykindsofholidaycampswithouttheirparents．Manyparentslettheirchildrentakepartinsomekindsofholidaycampsinordertolearnsomepracticalknowledgeintheirlife．Andalsolearnsomeknowledgeaboutlivingskills,science,readingandwriting…Themostimportantforthechildrenistolearntolookafterthemselves．HolidaycampsinHongKongarenotsoexpensive．Mostofthefamiliescanaffordtosendtheirchildrenthereforfurtherstudy,formakingtheirbodiesstrong…Andthegovernmentnevercharges(收費(fèi))forthem．ItissaidthatstudentsinHongKonghavemuchknowledgeaboutmanythings．Perhapsithassomethingwiththekindsofholidaycamps.54．StudentsinHongKongliketotakepartinthe________.A．holidaycamps B．EnglishholidaycampsC．scienceholidaycamps D．Chineseholidaycamps55．WhenstudentsinHongKongareintheholidaycamps,theirparents________.A．mustbewiththem B．havetolookafterthemnearbyC．muststayathome D．a(chǎn)ren’twiththem56．ThemostimportantthingforthestudentstotakepartintheholidaycampsinHongKongis________.A．tomaketheirbodiesstrong B．tolearnmuchknowledgeaboutmanythingsC．tolearntolookafterthemselves D．tohaveafurtherstudyaboutmanysubjects57．Thecosttotakepartinaholidaycampis________.A．verydear B．low C．veryhigh D．notcheapDMondaymorningalwaysfoundTomSawyerverysadbecauseitbegananotherweek’ssadlifeinschool．Heusuallybeganthatdaywithwishinghehadnoweekendsandthenhewouldbeusedtostayingatschool．Tomlaythinking．Hewishedhehadbeensick;thenhecouldstayhomefromschool．Hecheckedhissystem．Therewasnothingwrong,andhecheckedagain．Thistimehethoughthecouldfindhehadastomachache．Buthesoonfeltsorry．Suddenlyhediscoveredsomethingunusual．Oneofhisupfrontteethwasloose（松動）．Thiswaslucky;hewasabouttobegintocry．Butifhisauntknewsomethingwaswrongwithhisteeth,shewouldpullitout,andthatwouldhurt．Sohethoughtheshouldkeepthattooth,andlookforanotherreason．Nothingofferedforsomelittletime,andthenherememberedhearingthedoctortellaboutacertainthingthatmakesapatientlieupfortwoorthreeweeks．Sotheboyquicklytookhissore（痛的）toefromunderthequiltandhelditupforexamination．Butnowhedidnotknowthatnecessarysymptoms（癥狀）．However,itseemedhelpfultohaveatry,sohefelltocrying．Thenhecriedmuchlouderandimaginethathebegantofeelpaininthetoe.58．WholookedafterTomSawyeraccordingtothepassage?A．Hismother. B．Hisparents. C．Histeacher. D．Hisaunt.59．WhatwasreallywrongwithTomSawyerthatmorning?A．Stomach. B．Tooth. C．Toe. D．Hand.60．Whatwouldhappennextaccordingtothearticle?A．TomSawyerwouldlieinbedfortwoorthreeweeks.B．TomSawyer’sauntwouldtakehimtothehospitalbecauseofhisstomachache.C．TomSawyerwouldnotkeephisteeth.D．TomSawyerhadtogotoschoolasusual.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共65分）Ⅳ．詞匯運(yùn)用。（共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分）根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選擇正確的詞成者詞組完成下列句子。wonfivemedalsreturntoChinaespeciallyfelttiredouttakeashowerinhisfortiesanythingunusualcareforinneed61．AfterJackkeptplayingfootballforhours,he_______________.62．—Whendidyou_______________?—Twomonthsago.63．—Sofar,ourfootballteamhas_______________sinceIjoinedit．—Congratulations!64．You’dbetter_______________atonce．It’stoohottoday.65．AudreyHepburnhasdonealotofcharitywork,_______________forpoorchildrenfromallovertheworld.66．Didyoufind_______________lastnight?67．Wemusthelpthepeople_______________.68．Myfatheris_______________.B）根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。（7分）69．Tommyfailed________(pass)theexambecauseofhiscarelessness.70．Ifhe_______________（give）anotherchancetomorrow,hewilldoitbetter.71．Andywasbornina________(wealth)family,buthenevershowsoff.72．While________(watch)thefilm,wemightfeelscared.73．WeallthinkDanielismuch________(luck)thanothers,healwaysgetsthefirstinthegame.74．Yourdecisionwill________________(record)duringthemeeting．75．Myfatherlikeswatchingthefilms_______________（direct）byFengXiaogang.V．根據(jù)漢語意思,完成下列句子。（10分）76．去年他被指控闖入數(shù)個電腦系統(tǒng)。He_______________breakinginto_______________lastyear.77．赫本如此美麗，以至于我對她的美貌感到驚嘆。Hepburnwas_______________I_______________herbeauty.78．這部長達(dá)兩小時的紀(jì)錄片近距離地觀察了當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳?。This_______________documentary_______________thelifeoflocalpeople.79．這首音樂最初是以西方風(fēng)格被創(chuàng)造出來的，具有持久的價值。Themusicwasfirstcreated________________,andhas________________.80．李老師對她的評價很高，因為她總是在考試中得高分。MrLi_______________herbecauseshealwaysgets_______________inexams.參考答案I．單項選擇題。（滿分10分）21．C【解析】句意：單詞“university”里有一個“n”考查冠詞。a（泛指）；an（泛指，用于元音前）；the（特指）。字母n的音標(biāo)為/en/，是由元音/e/開頭，且此處表達(dá)“一個n”，因此用an；word此處為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且在特指“university”這個詞，因此用the。故選C。22．B【解析】句意：我們國家有很多值得一去的名勝古跡。考查非謂語動詞。sthbeworthdoing“某事值得做”，空處用visiting。故選B。23．D【解析】句意：凱蒂具有足夠的創(chuàng)造力成為一名作家。考查形容詞辨析。enough（足夠的）修飾形容詞時直接跟在形容詞后面表示“足夠……”，常用搭配“adj.+enoughtodo”表示“足夠……去做某事”，因此選項D“creativeenoughtobe”正確，表示“具有足夠的創(chuàng)造力成為一名作家”。故選D。24．D【解析】句意：一年分為四個季節(jié)。它們是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天?？疾閯釉~的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ayear...fourseasons”可知，一年是被劃分為四個季節(jié)，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞的過去分詞，又因主語為“Ayear”，be動詞應(yīng)用is；divideinto意為“劃分”，固定短語。故選D。25．D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師告訴我們太陽從東方升起。考查賓語從句的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Theteachertoldusthat”可知本句中設(shè)空處所在的句子是一個賓語從句，根據(jù)語境推測復(fù)合句的意思是“老師告訴我們太陽從東方升起”。從句“太陽從東方升起”表示的是自然現(xiàn)象，所以時態(tài)不受主句的限制，用一般現(xiàn)在時，又因“thesun”為第三人稱單數(shù)，故rise應(yīng)用單三形式，即rises。故選D。26．D【解析】【詳解】句意：可能至少有20名學(xué)生需要幫助。我們可以幫助他們。考查介詞短語辨析。atfirst起初；atonce立刻，馬上；atlast最后；atleast至少。根據(jù)“20studentsinneed”可知，至少20名學(xué)生需要幫助。故選D。27．C【解析】【分析】句意：每個俱樂部成員都樂于幫助那些有麻煩的人。考查主謂一致。Each作句子主語，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)式。根據(jù)后文whowereintrouble可知該用過去時態(tài)。所以選C。28．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我今天必須練習(xí)鋼琴嗎？——不，你不必。你可以明天練習(xí)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。needn’t不必；mustn’t不準(zhǔn)；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Youmaydoittomorrow”可知，可以在明天練鋼琴，所以說今天“沒必要練習(xí)”。用must提問的否定回答，一般用needn’t或don’thaveto回答。故選A。29．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——雖然他很有錢，但有些東西他買不到。——是的。比如友誼和愛情?？疾檫B詞辨析。Because因為；so因此；Though雖然；but但是。根據(jù)“…h(huán)eisrich,…thereissomethingthathecan’tbuy.”可知，第一空表示讓步，應(yīng)該用Though，though“雖然”不能與but連用。故選B。30．B【解析】【詳解】句意：剛才看見海倫在隔壁房間跳舞，但我不知道她現(xiàn)在是否在那里。考查非謂語。seesbdosth“看見某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程；seesbdoingsth“看見某人正在做某事”。根據(jù)“justnow”可知，此處表示剛才看見海倫正在跳舞，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選B。II．完型填空。（滿分15分）31．B32．B33．A34．C35．D36．D37．A38．C39．C40．B41．C42．D43．A44．B45．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了女兒即將進(jìn)入中學(xué)，在給女兒準(zhǔn)備好了所有的用品之后，作者用一種特別的方式給女兒上了生動的一課?！?1題詳解】句意：關(guān)于這點(diǎn)，艾米·貝思·加德納選擇了一種特殊的方法來教育她的女兒布里安娜。popular受歡迎的；special特別的；dangerous危險的；common普通的。根據(jù)“Thenshedescribed..．shetookatubeoftoothpasteandaskedherdaughtertoemptythetoothpasteontoaplate.”可知作者讓女兒把牙膏擠出到盤子上，然后再讓她重新放回到牙膏管里，所以這是一種很特別的教育孩子的方式，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我女兒明天就要上中學(xué)了。visit參觀；start開始；finish完成；continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“We’vepreparednewuniforms”可知我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了新校服，推出作者的女兒要開始上中學(xué)了，故選B。【33題詳解】句意：但今天晚上，就在睡覺前，我們做了另一項比其他任務(wù)重要得多的學(xué)前任務(wù)。task任務(wù)；show展示；change改變；research研究。根據(jù)“We’vepreparednewuniforms,anewschoolbagandsomeotherthingsforher.”可知作者在給女兒準(zhǔn)備上學(xué)用品，結(jié)合“thatisfarmoreimportantthanothers”可知，做了一個比那些學(xué)習(xí)用品更重要的任務(wù)，故選A。【34題詳解】句意：然后她描述了她如何拿起一管牙膏，讓女兒把牙膏擠空到盤子里。what什么；why為什么；how怎樣；when什么時候。根據(jù)“described”和“shetookatubeoftoothpasteandaskedherdaughtertoemptythetoothpasteontoaplate”可知，應(yīng)該是描述如何做。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：之后，艾米·貝思讓她把牙膏放回管里。away不在；down向下；upwards向上；back回到原處。根據(jù)“askedherdaughtertoemptythetoothpasteontoaplate．Aftershedidso,AmyBethaskedhertoputthetoothpaste”和“Itwasreallyacrazyrequest”可知，應(yīng)該是讓她把牙膏放回管里，put…back“把……放回”，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：布里安娜回答說。lied撒謊；agreed同意；smiled微笑；answered回答。根據(jù)“ButIcan’t!Itwon’tbelikewhatitwasbefore.”可知，在回答媽媽無理的要求，故選D。【37題詳解】句意：然后，艾米·貝思給她的孩子傳達(dá)了一個重要信息。message信息，可數(shù)名詞；information信息，不可數(shù)名詞；news新聞，不可數(shù)名詞；experience經(jīng)歷，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Youwillrememberthistoothpastefortherestofyourlife．Yourwordshavethepoweroflife..．death.”可知，應(yīng)該是傳達(dá)了一個重要的信息，由前面的“an”可知，應(yīng)該是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：你的話要么讓人感覺活著的美好要么扼殺別人。but但是；so所以；or或者；nor也不。根據(jù)前面的“l(fā)ife”和后面的“death”可知，應(yīng)該是生或死，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你進(jìn)入中學(xué)時，你會明白你的話有多有力量。size尺寸；height高度；strength力量；warmth溫暖。根據(jù)“Yourwordshavethepoweroflifeordeath”可知，應(yīng)該是你會明白你的話多有力量，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：你也將有機(jī)會用你的語言去幫助、鼓勵和愛別人。harm傷害；love愛；trouble麻煩；meet遇見。根據(jù)“Youarealsogoingtohavethechancetouseyourwordstohelp,encourageand..．others.”可知，應(yīng)該是幫助、鼓勵和愛別人，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：艾米·貝思知道每個人都會有失敗的時候。someone某人；nobody沒有人；everyone每個人；noone沒有人。根據(jù)“AmyBethknowsthat”和后文的“failssometimes”可知知道每個人都會有失敗的時候，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：但她有責(zé)任提醒女兒注意。make制作；accept接受；suggest建議；remind提醒。根據(jù)“herdaughtertopayattention”以及固定搭配remindsbtodosth“提醒某人做某事”可知，應(yīng)該是提醒女兒注意，故選D。【43題詳解】句意：就像這個牙膏，話一旦離開你的嘴，你就無法收回。mouth嘴；heart心；thought想法；mind思想。根據(jù)“oncethewordsleaveyour”和后文的“youcan’ttakethemback”可知，應(yīng)該是話一旦離開你的嘴，你就無法收回，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)其他人濫用他們的話時，你要守好自己的嘴。spell拼寫；guard守衛(wèi)；repeat重復(fù)；forget忘記，根據(jù)“Useyourwordscarefully,Breonna”可知，應(yīng)該是守好自己的嘴，故選B。【45題詳解】句意：請注意你的溫柔，不要忘記選擇善良。decide決定；plan計劃；forget忘記；remember記住。根據(jù)“Pleasebeawareofyourgentleness”可知提醒女兒別忘了選擇善良。故選C。Ⅲ．閱讀理解。（共15題,滿分30分）46．D47．B48．D49．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要是關(guān)于西班牙舞蹈、現(xiàn)場流行音樂和大千博物館的廣告宣傳，內(nèi)容包括其時間、地點(diǎn)、票價等信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Spanishdancing內(nèi)容“Tel:301-2768”可知，如果想學(xué)舞蹈，可以撥打301-2768。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EnjoythemusicfromJayChou,Date:July20-22,Time:8:00pm-10:00pm”可知，如果要欣賞周杰倫的音樂，需要在7月20-22日之間，下午8點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)，選項B“7月20日下午8點(diǎn)”在規(guī)定時間范圍內(nèi)。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Spanishdancing內(nèi)容“Place:JohnSmith’s”可知，在JohnSmith’s可以學(xué)習(xí)西班牙舞蹈。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DaqianMuseum內(nèi)容“Price:￥50(halfforstudents)”可知，參觀博物館成人票價為50元，學(xué)生半價，所以鐘先生要帶妻子和孩子去博物館，需支付50+50+25=125元。故選C。50．D51．D52．C53．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Carl一天的學(xué)習(xí)和工作情況?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heis18yearsoldandheisastudentofasecondaryschool．Butheworksafterschooleveryday.”可知，Carl是一個學(xué)生，但是放學(xué)后他在一家餐館幫忙。故選D。【51題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HelivesinasmallhousewithhisfamilyinLondon.”可知，Carl和家人住在倫敦的一所小房子里，而倫敦是一個大城市，由此推知Carl住在大城市。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Carlisatschoolfrom7:30to12.”可知，Carl一天在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)四個半小時。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Intheafternoon,heworks．There’remanycustomersinhisrestaurantatlunchandsuppertimeandCarllikestohelpthem.”以及“Thenhestudiesinhisbedroom．..．Hegoestobedatabout11:30atmidnight.”可知，Carl既要學(xué)習(xí)，又要工作，每天晚上11點(diǎn)半才睡覺；由此推知他累是因為他每天工作和學(xué)習(xí)很長時間。故選B。54．A55．D56．C57．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講的是從過去到現(xiàn)在，家長們都很愿意送孩子們?nèi)ハ愀蹍⒓酉牧顮I。不僅能學(xué)習(xí)生活中實(shí)用的知識，而且費(fèi)用也不貴。54題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Nowtheystillenjoytakingpartinmanykindsofholidaycampswithouttheirparents.”可知，香港的學(xué)生喜歡參加度假營。故選A。【55題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThestudentsinHongKongusedtotakepartinanEnglishholidaycampintheirholidays．Andtheirparentsweren’twiththem.”可知，當(dāng)香港的學(xué)生在度假營地時，他們的父母不在他們身邊。故選D。56題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Themostimportantforthechildrenistolearntolookafterthemselves.”可知，對孩子們來說，最重要的是學(xué)會照顧自己。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“HolidaycampsinHongKongarenotsoexpensive.”可知，參加度假營地的費(fèi)用很低。故選B。58．D59．B60．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了湯姆·索亞不想上課，希望自己生病可以請假的故事?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butifhisauntknewsomethingwaswrongwithhisteeth．Shewouldpullitout,andthatwouldhurt.”可知，他的阿姨照顧湯姆。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneofhisupfrontteethwasloose”可知，他的前牙松動了。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butnowhedidnotknowthatnecessarysymptoms”可推知，他最后還是得像往常一樣去上學(xué)。故選D。Ⅳ．詞匯運(yùn)用。（共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分）61．felttiredout62．returntoChina63．wonfivemedals64．takeashower65．especially66．a(chǎn)nythingunusual67．inneed68．inhisforties【解析】【61題詳解】句意：杰克連續(xù)踢了幾個小時足球后，他感到筋疲力盡。根據(jù)“AfterJackkeptplayingfootballforhours”可知，連續(xù)踢了幾個小時足球后，杰克感覺很累，feeltiredout意為“感到筋疲力盡”，時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填felttiredout。【62題詳解】句意：——你什么時候回到中國？——兩個月以前。根據(jù)“Twomonthsago”及常識，可知問的是回到中國的時間，returntoChina意為“回到中國”，did后加動詞原形。故填returntoChina。【63題詳解】句意：——到目前為止，我們足球隊自從我加入以來已經(jīng)贏得了五枚獎牌。——祝賀！根據(jù)“Congratulations”可知，是足球隊贏得了五枚獎牌，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。故填wonfivemedals。【64題詳解】句意：你最好立刻洗澡。今天太熱了。根據(jù)“It’stoohottoday”可知，天熱需要洗澡。takeashower意為“洗淋浴”，hadbetter意為“最好”，后接動詞原形。故填takeashower?！?5題詳解】句意：AudreyHepburn已經(jīng)做了很多慈善工作，尤其是為了全世界貧窮的孩子們。根據(jù)“forpoorchildren”可知，是尤其為了孩子們做了很多慈善工作。especially意為“尤其，特別”，副詞，用來修飾整個句子。故填especially。【66題詳解】句意：你昨晚發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不尋常的事情了嗎？根據(jù)“find”可知，是發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不尋常的事情，anythingunusual意為“一些不尋常的事情”，anything意為“一些事情”，常用