2024年山西經(jīng)貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析_第1頁
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2024年山西經(jīng)貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第I卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題(共15題)1.已知集合則m的值為()

A.-1或4

B.-1或6

C.-1

D.4

2.sin(x-y)cosy+cos(x-y)siny=()

A.sinx

B.sinxcosy

C.cosx

D.sinycosx

3.設(shè)f(x)是(-∞,+∞)上的奇函數(shù),f(x+2)=-f(x),當(dāng)0≤x≤1時,f(x)=x,則f(7.5)等于()

A.0.5

B.-0.5

C.1.5

D.-1.5

4.若函數(shù)上遞增,則a、b滿足條件是()

A.0

B.a>1,b≤0

C.a>1,b>0

D.0

5.設(shè)條件甲為:0<x<5;條件乙未:|x-2|<3,那么()

A.乙是甲的充分條件,但不是甲的必要條件

B.乙是甲的必要條件,但不是甲的充分條件

C.乙是甲的充要條件

D.乙不是甲的充分條件,也不是甲的必要條件

6.6名學(xué)生和l名教師站成一排照相,教師必須站在中間的站法有()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.如果在一周內(nèi)(周一至周日)安排三所學(xué)校的學(xué)生參觀某展覽館,每天最多只安排一所學(xué)校,要求甲學(xué)校連續(xù)參觀兩天,其余學(xué)校均只參觀一天,那么不同的安排方法有()

A.50種

B.60種

C.120種

D.210種

8.過點P(5,0)與圓x2+y2-4x-5=0相切的直線方程是()

A.y=5

B.x=5

C.y=-5

D.x=-5

9.的周長為()

A.10

B.20

C.16

D.26

10.某學(xué)校為新生開設(shè)了4門選修課程,規(guī)定每位新生至少要選其中3門課程,則一位新生不同的選課方案共有

A.7種

B.4種

C.5種

D.6種

11.把點A(-2,3)平移向量a=(1,-2)。則對應(yīng)點A’的坐標為()

A.(-1,1)

B.(1,-1)

C.(-1,-1)

D.(1,1)

12.二次函數(shù)y=2x2+mx-5在區(qū)間(-∞,-1)內(nèi)是減函數(shù),在區(qū)間(-1,+∞)內(nèi)是增函數(shù),則m的值是()

A.4

B.-4

C.2

D.-2

13.過點P(2,3)且在兩條坐標軸上截距相等的直線方程是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.若點(4,a)到直線4x-3y-1=0的距離不大于3,則a的取值范圍是()

A.(0,10)

B.[0,10]

C.(10,30)

D.(-10,10)

15.若函數(shù)的反函數(shù)的圖像經(jīng)過點P,則點P的坐標是()

A.(1,2)

B.(2,1)

C.(2,5)

D.(5,2)

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.過點(2,1)且與直線y=x+1垂直的直線的方程為______.

2.如圖,AB與半徑為1的⊙O相切于A點,AB=3,AB與⊙O的弦AC的夾角為50°,求(1)AC;(2)△ABC的面積.(精確到0.O1)

3.設(shè)某射擊手在一次射擊中得分的分布列表如下,那么的期望值等于__________.

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.WhatisimpliedbutNOTstatedbytheauthoristhat_______.

A.breakfastdoesnotaffectperformance

B.Dr.Errestoisengagedinresearchworkataninstitutionofhigherlearning

C.noteatingbreakfastmightaffectthehealthofchildren

D.ProfessorBenderoncetaughtcollegecoursesinnutritioninLondon

3.Iwanttobetoldall_______.

A.whichhappen

B.whichhappened

C.thathadhappened

D.thathadbeenhappened

4.Theweatherreportsaysit__________againtomorrow.

A.rains

B.rained

C.willrain

D.hasrained

5.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility(職責(zé))-that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.

WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.

TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.

TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples(原則)thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.

____.

A.save

B.pull

C.ride

D.feed

6.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.d[are]

B.gl[are]

C.sp[are]

D.[are]

7.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo_______ittakestosaveherlife.

A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever

8.Thisisnotadiet(減肥食譜)orahard-exerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it’sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It’sfun!Youdon’thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It’saboutbalancingcalories(平衡卡路里)intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits.Youjustusesometricksthe“naturallythin”peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou’llloseweightandbestrong!

TalkitUPEverytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.

Getfacetime,weusee-mailsomuchthatwe’veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyou:anddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway,gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloorandtakethestairs,ofcourse.

Thinkaboutyourdrinkconsiderbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.

Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou’llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.

Whichofthefollowingprobablyhasthemostcalories?()

A.strawberrydaiquiri

B.regularbeer

C.margarita

D.wine

9.Lisawasrunninglate.Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm.Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired--maybeithadn'tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.

Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.

Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Oh,myGod,shefellin!"Frankdidn'thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails."No!

Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.

Shewasrighttobealarmed.BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation.

Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.

Lisathoughtshe'dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn't,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.

Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown--justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime."IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,"sheexplained.

WhatwasthemostprobablecauseforLisa'sweakness?

A.Shehadrunalongway

B.Shefelthotinthesubway

C.Shehaddonealotofwork

D.Shehaddonatedbloodthenightbefore

10.Whenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,Georgiathesummeritallhappened.Iwasasecondgrader,butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade.Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway.

ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie′sbasement.AsIopenedthebasementdoor,beforeuslaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes.Irandownstairs,andspottedaredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple,orange,blueandgreen.

"Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaproject,fortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Wearefixingtopaint."ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansandimmediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard.Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse,wepaintedbitstripes(條紋)ofcolorsacrossthepavement(人行道).Stripebystripe,ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!

Thesunwasstartingtosink.IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn′twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrivewayandfromthelookonmymother′sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble.Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,"Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors′trees,butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!"Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(侮辱)myart.

"Nowgotocleanitup!"MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad.TearsrandownmycheeksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement.

Thoughyearshavenowpassed,Istillwonderwheremy?rainbow?hasgone.Iwonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway.Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful.

Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome?

A.TointroduceStephanietoher

B.Topreventherfromseeinghispainting

C.Toputthematerialsbackintheyard

D.Toshowhisartworktoher

11.PopularBritishauthor,CharlesDickens′(1812--1870)familycouldhardlymakeendsmeet.Theycouldonlyaffordtosendoneoftheirsixchildrentoschool.Dickenswasnotthatchild.Hisparentschosetosendadaughter,whohadatalentformusic,toanacademy.Thenattheageof12,Dickens′lifetookanotherturnfortheworse.

Hisfather,aclerk,wasplacedinprisonforunpaiddebts.And,beingtheoldestmaleleftathome,Dickenstookupworkatafactory.Hishorribleexperiencetherebecamethefuelforhisfuturewriting.Hisfatherwasfreedthreemonthslaterandinheritedasmallamountofmoney.Dickenswasthensenttoschool.

From1836to1837,hewroteamonthlyseriesofstories.ThusThePickwick,Papers,cameintobeing,whichbroughtfametohim.

Throughouthiscareer,Dickenscoversvarioussituationsinhisnovels.HewroteaboutthemiserablelivesofthepoorinOliverTwist,theFrenchRevolutioninTaleofTwoCities,andsocialreforminHardTimes.HealsowroteDavidCopperfield,abookthoughttobemodeledonhisownlife.

"Idonotwritebitterlyorangrily,forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam,"heoncesaid.Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame,aswellashiswritingcareer.ThereareshadesofyoungDickensinmanyofhismostbelovedcharacters,includingDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist.

Liketheauthor,allthesecharacterscomefrompoorbeginningsandareabletoriseabovetheirsetbacksandachievesuccess."Minds,likebodies,willoftenfallintoanill-conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort,"heoncewrote.OnJune9th,1870,aged58,Dickensdied,leavingoneunfinishedwork.Thewordsonhistombstoneread:"Hewasasympathizertothepoor,thesufferingandtheoppressed,andbyhisdeath,oneofEngland′sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld."

Theunderlinedword"shades"inthepassagemeans

A.symbols

B.examples

C.signs

D.reminders

12.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。

Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones‘house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses,andwas_24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD.Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope.Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_._34_heswung,sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

Atlasttheprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,pickeduphisumbrella,newspaperandbag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

()

A.rope

B.line

C.stick

D.ruler

13.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.l[oo]k

B.w[oo]d

C.f[oo]t

D.b[oo]t

14.Don’ttellmesuchthings_______youarenotcertain.

A.that

B.which

C.those

D.as

15.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand,_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.so

16.DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWouldRecordsastheworld’slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.

ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndiannation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled“TheCouncilRoom,”manyIndianartisfactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.

Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.

TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis________.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

17.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第(27)題選

A.quarrel

B.talk

C.worry

D.fight

18.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.

Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Takingcatnaps

A.willmakeapersonlazyandtired

B.isabadhabit

C.willmakepeoplefeelbetter

D.canhelppeoplebecomefamous

19.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas(21)asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my(22)inanyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout(23)disabilitiesanddeal?with(24)bystereotyping(對某人有固定的看法)inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey(25)Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak(26)thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot(27)ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe(28)ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically(29).

Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand(30)asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids(31);Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam(32)tomynon-disabledpeers(同齡人)Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star(33)onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa(34)throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the(35)personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

第(22)題選

A.speed

B.growth

C.balance

D.success

20.Ihadhardlysatdown_______hesteppedin.

A.when

B.that

C.until

D.after

21.--Wasthegentleman′snameDavid

--No.Idon′tthinkso,but_________,goon,please.

A.manythanks

B.I'dliketo

C.notatall

D.nevermind

22.Onreceivingthepaper,we____towriteatonce.()

A.setup

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setin

23.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.

第28題答案是

A.over

B.behind

C.across

D.under

24.Don′tsittherenothing.Comeandhelpme.

A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.anddoing

25.Weforbid_______here.Whohasallowedyouhere?

A.smoke;smoking

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.smoking;smoking

D.tosmoke;smoking

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.--Iusuallytravelbytrain.

--Whynot_______byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.totryandgo

D.trygoing

2.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四輪馬車).Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋).Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends."

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齊)theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床墊)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.

Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."

In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.

Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.TheyoungwomaninthewagonwasAbe'snewmother

B.ThemaninthewagonwasAbe'snewfather

C.Thelittleboywastheyoungwoman'snewson

D.ThelittleboyrunningoutofthecabinwasAbe

3.提示:星期五晚上有音樂會,Chris得到兩張票,打電話給Linda,問她是否有空一同前往,并約她音樂會后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興,兩人相約六點四十五分在入口處見面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52

Linda:That′sgreat!53?

Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!

第54題答案是

4.______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.

A.Although

B.Unless

C.As

D.Since

5.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.

Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.

Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.

Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.

Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?()

A.Fishcannotliveinthesaltysea

B.Theseagetsitssaltfromrivers

C.Differentpartsoftheseahavedifferentamountofsalt

D.ThereisnofishintheDeadSea

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華,寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次大賽一等獎,并通知其以下事項:

?1.出席12月1013晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。

?2.贏得了免費中國1013游。

?3.如果能夠參加旅游,應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好,并準備好護照(passport)。組委會將負責(zé)其他相關(guān)事宜。

注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

October17th,2012

DearMr.JohnSmith,

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

Chair

2.提示:Mr.Harris是位國際商用機器公司推銷員(salesman),他去銀行辦理儲蓄戶頭。辦事員要他填幾張表,詢問他的姓名、地址、郵編、電話以及職業(yè)等,他都一一做了回答。

第(53)題答案為

3.請根據(jù)下列所給提示寫一篇英文文章。

內(nèi)容提示:

1.很多人認為抽煙是一種享受;

2.抽煙的危害甚大(引起疾病、污染空氣、危及他人健康、引起火災(zāi)、花費金錢等);

3.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人正在盡力戒煙。

要求:

1.詞數(shù)80~100;

2.文章的題目已給出。

SmokingIsaBadHabit

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.《山居秋暝》是一首()

A.五律

B.七律

C.五古

D.七古

2.《蜀相》是一首()

A.五律

B.七絕

C.七律

D.七古

3.《日出》的主題是()

A.偏重寫人性的悲劇

B.寫家庭悲劇

C.偏重對社會悲劇的揭示

D.寫性格悲劇

4.《長亭送別》中,體現(xiàn)鶯鶯執(zhí)著愛情、鄙棄功名的語句是()

A.雖然久后成佳配,奈時間怎不悲啼

B.眼底空留意,尋思起就里,險化做望夫石

C.青霄有路終須到,金榜無名誓不歸

D.蝸角虛名,蠅頭微利,拆鴛鴦在兩下里

5.李清照的詞集是()

A.《漱玉詞》

B.《樂章集》

C.《淮海詞》

D.《稼軒詞》

6.孟子《寡人之于國也》認為使民加多的根本措施是()

A.鼓勵生育

B.發(fā)展教育

C.軍事擴張

D.實行仁政

7.“舉案齊眉”,“乘舟夢日”、“鱸魚堪膾”三個典故所涉及的人物依次是()

A.孟光、季鷹、伊尹

B.孟光、伊尹、季鷹

C.伊尹、孟光、季鷹

D.季鷹、伊尹、孟光

8.“狡兔三窟”這一成語出自()

A.《秋水》

B.《馮諼客孟嘗君》

C.《季氏將伐顓臾》

D.《寡人之于國也》

9.在契訶夫小說《苦惱》里,車夫姚納向小母馬傾訴的主要原因是()

A.年老多病,無依無靠

B.生活困窘,缺乏救助

C.兒子死了,無人贍養(yǎng)

D.社會冷漠,百姓麻木

10.郁達夫《故都的秋》所寫的“故都”是今天的()

A.北京

B.南京

C.西安

D.開封

11.在《愛爾克的燈光》中,“愛爾克的燈光”的象征意義是()

A.封建家庭和禮教的沒落與崩潰

B.對新生活的信念和對理想的追求

C.對舊家庭的憎惡和對財富的鄙棄

D.美好希望的破滅和生活的悲劇

12.下列詩句中,表現(xiàn)了由“己之思彼”轉(zhuǎn)寫“彼之思己”的是()

A.問君能有幾多愁,恰似一江春水向東流

B.雁過也,正傷心,卻是舊時相識

C.想佳人、妝樓颙望,誤幾回、天際識歸舟

D.起舞弄清影,何似在人間

13.“禍起蕭墻”一語出自()

A.《論語》

B.《孟子》

C.《左傳》

D.《戰(zhàn)國策》

14.陶淵明《飲酒》“采菊東籬下,悠然見南山”兩句的抒情方式是()

A.借景抒情

B.借典故抒情

C.借前人成句抒情

D.直抒胸臆

15.《馬伶?zhèn)鳌繁疚氖且黄ǎ?/p>

A.人物傳記

B.敘事散文

C.抒情散文

D.說理散文

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀作品片段,然后回答問題:

走到那邊月臺,須穿過鐵道,須跳下去又爬上去。父親是一個胖子,走過去自然要費事些。我本來要去的,他不肯,只好讓他去。我看見他戴著黑布小帽,穿著黑布大馬褂,深青布棉袍,蹣跚地走到鐵道邊,慢慢探身下去,尚不大難,可是他穿過鐵道,要爬上那邊月臺,就不容易了。他用兩手攀著上面,兩腳再向上縮;他肥胖的身子向左微傾,顯出努力的樣子。這時我看見他的背影,我的淚很快地流下來了。我趕緊拭干了淚,怕他看見,也怕別人看見。我再向外看時,他已抱了朱紅的橘子往回走了。過鐵道時,他先將橘子散放在地上,自己慢慢爬下,再抱起橘子走。到這邊時,我趕緊去攙他。他和我走到車上,將橘子一股腦兒放在我的皮大衣上。于是撲撲衣上的泥土,心里很輕松似的,過一會說:“我走了,到那邊來信!”我望著他走出去。他走了幾步,回過頭看見我,說,“進去吧,里邊沒人?!钡人谋秤盎烊雭韥硗娜死?,再找不著了,我便進來坐下,我的眼淚又來了。

(1)這段文字是選取什么角度來刻畫父親形象的

(2)在這段文字中,作者運用了哪種人物描寫方法

(3)在這段文字中,從哪幾處的描寫中可以看出作者“我”對父親的感情

2.(二)閱讀蘇軾《前赤壁賦》中的一段文字,

蘇子曰:“客亦知夫水與月乎?逝者如斯,而未嘗往也;盈虛者如彼,而卒莫消長也。蓋將自其變者而觀之,則天地曾不能以一瞬;自其不變者而觀之,則物與我皆無盡也,而又何羨乎?且夫天地之間,物各有主,茍非吾之所有,雖一毫而莫取。惟江上之清風(fēng),與山間之明月,耳得之而為聲,目遇之而成色;取之無禁,用之不竭。是造物者之無盡藏也,而吾與子之所共適?!?/p>

1.這段文字表明了作者怎樣的人生態(tài)度?

2.作者以水與月為喻,闡明了怎樣的哲理?

3.從這段文字中,可以看出文賦在語言上具有什么特點?

3.(三)閱讀辛棄疾《摸魚兒》,

更能消、幾番風(fēng)雨,匆匆春又歸去。惜春長怕花開早,何況落紅無數(shù)。春且??!見說道、天涯芳草無歸路。怨春不語。算只有殷勤,畫檐蛛網(wǎng),盡日惹飛絮。

長門事,準擬佳期又誤。蛾眉曾有人妒。千金縱買相如賦,脈脈此情誰訴?君莫舞。君不見、玉環(huán)飛燕皆塵土!閑愁最苦。休去倚危欄,斜陽正在,煙柳斷腸處。

1.這首詞抒發(fā)了詞人怎樣的感情?

2.這首詞上下片所采取的比興手法有何不同?

3.詞中的暮春景象有何象征意義?

第I卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題1.答案:C

本題解析:

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為集合的運算.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】M中有三個元素,N中有兩個元素公共元素是3.

M∩N={1,2,(m2-3m-1)+(m2-5m-6)i}∩

2.答案:A

本題解析:

原式=sin[(x-y)+y]=sinx.

3.答案:B

本題解析:

f(7.5)=f

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