2024年云南輕紡職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2024年云南輕紡職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.數(shù)學單項選擇題(共15題)1.已知點則點P的坐標為()

A.(2，7/2)

B.(0，4)

C.(8，2)

D.(2，1)

2.當圓錐的側(cè)面積和底面積的比值是時，圓錐軸截面的頂角是（）

A.45o

B.60o

C.90o

D.120o

3.函數(shù)f(χ)的定義域為全體實數(shù)，且是以5為周期的奇函數(shù)()

A.1

B.-1

C.5

D.-5

4.下列等式中，不成立的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.設函數(shù)f(x)＝logax，且f(4)＝2，則下列各式成立的是

A.f(3)＜O

B.

C.f(5)＜f(3)

D.f(3)＜f(5)

6.在平面xOy內(nèi)，點P（x，y）按向量（2，－1）平移后得到點（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.平面內(nèi)有12個點，任何三點不在同一直線上，以每三點為頂點畫一個三角形，一共可畫三角形（）

A.36個

B.220個

C.660個

D.1320個

8.在正方體ABCD－A1B1C1D1中，AC所在直線與BC1所在直線所成角的大小是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.設函數(shù)y=k/x的圖像經(jīng)過點（2，-2），則k=

A.4

B.-4

C.1

D.-1

10.6名學生和1名教師站成一排照相，教師必須站在中間的站法有（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.對于定義域是R的任意奇函數(shù)f(χ)都有（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.f(χ)為偶函數(shù)，在(0，+∞)上為減函數(shù)，若，則方程f(χ)=0的根的個數(shù)是（）

A.2

B.2或1

C.3

D.2或3

13.已知平面向量ɑ=（-2，1）與b=（λ，2）垂直，則λ=（）

A.4

B.-4

C.-1

D.1

14.設集合M＝(x||x|＜2}，N＝(x||x－1|＞2}，則集合M∩N＝（）

A.{x|x＜－2或x＞3}

B.{x|－2<x<－1}

C.{x|－2<x＜3}

D.{x|x＜－2或x＞2}

15.設甲：a>b：乙：｜a｜>｜b｜，則()

A.甲是乙的充分條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件

C.甲是乙的充要條件

D.甲不是乙的充要條件

二.數(shù)學問答題(共3題)1.圓心在Y軸上，且與直線χ+y-3=0及χ-y-1=0都相切的圓的方程為_____．

2.已知直線l和x－y＋1＝0關于直線x＝－2對稱，則l的斜率為____.

3.函數(shù)的圖像的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間為__________.

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.Hardasheworked,____hecouldn'tsatisfyhisboss.（）

A.or

B.but

C.therefore

D./

2.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Overthesummer,myfamilytookatriptoIcelandtoseethenaturalbeautyofit.LittledidI21Iwouldwakeuponemorningtohavemyeyesswelledup（腫脹）likeballoons!Iwasfrightened.Somanyquestionswere22throughmyhead.AmIallergic（過敏的）tosomething?WastheresomeIcelandicdiseasethatI23?TheonlyhelpIreceivedwassomeallergymedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwasworking.

Whenthetripwasover,lwenttoseemydoctor.Shegavemeeyedrops,butclearlytheyweren'tworththetimeor25andtheswellinggotworseandworse.

Ifinallydecidedthatitwouldbebestformeto26beingsosadandtakeiteasyandhavefun.Itwassummerafterall.Ihadafunnightwithmyfriendsasifnothingwas27.ThenextmorningIwokeupandwentto28howswollenmyeyeswere,onlytofindmyself29atmynormalface.Itwasamiracle（奇跡）I30askingmyselfwhyIhadn'tdonethatearlier.Wasbeingwithmyfriendsandhavingfunreallythe31tomyproblem?

TothisdayIstilldonotknowwhatIhad,and32doanyofthemanydoctorsthatI33duringthesummer.IwouldreallyliketogobacktoIcelandtoseetheNorthernLights,34IamverymuchfrightenedthatIamjustallergictothecountry.IhopeInever35havingsuchterribleswellinginmyeyeseveragain.

（）

A.know

B.doubt

C.insist

D.fear

3.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn′tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutback-groundmusicwhiletheyareworking.

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(專心,)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn′tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)lnayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.

Fromthispassage,thepollutionofnoise

A.doesn'tmattermuch

B.hasbecomeworseeverywhere

C.hasbecomebetterinbigcities

D.hasbecomebetterinvillages

4.Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodern.Theycannotimaginehowanyonecanreallylikemodernmusic;theyfindithardtoacceptthenewfashionsinclothing;theythinkthatallmodernpaintingisugly;andtheyseldomhaveagoodwordforthenewbuildingsthatarebeingbuilteverywhereintheworld.Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything,andtheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromthepast.Theyareusuallyimpatientwithanyonewhoisbraveenoughtoexperimentwithnewortoexpresshimselfortheageinmaterialsoriginalways.Itis,ofcourse,truethatmanyartistsdonotsucceedintheirworkandinsteadproduceworksthatcanonlybeconsideredasfailures.Iftheworkofartisapainting,theartist’sfailureconcernshimselfalone,butifitisabuilding,hisfailureconcernsotherstoo,becauseitmaydamagethebeautyofthewholeplace.Thisdoessometimeshappen,butitiscompletelyuntruetosay,assomepeopledo,thatmodernarchitectureisnothing.

Wecan’tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime,eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings.Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced.Themodernarchitectknowsheshouldlearnfromtheancientworks,butwithhisgreaterresourcesofknowledgeandmaterials,hewillneverbecontenttoimitatethepast.Heistooproudtodothat.

Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodernbecause_______.

A.theyareaged

B.theyfindithardtoacceptmodernthings

C.theytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromtheGreek

D.theylookatthingsbythestandardsofthepast

5.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised．

A.as

B.like

C.that

D.allwhat

6.Lookout!Don′tgettooclosetothehouseroofisunderrepair.

A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.that

7.Doyoualwaysunderstandthedirectionsonabottleofmedicine?Doyouknowwhatitmeansby"Takeonlyasdirected"?Readthefollowingdirectionsandseeifyouunderstandthem.

"Toreducepain,taketwotablets（藥片）withwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Fornight-timeandearlymorningrelief（緩解痛苦）taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsintwenty-fourhours.

Forchildrensixtotwelveyearsold,givehalftheamount（量）.Forchildrenundersixyearsold,askyourdoctor'sadvice.

Reducetheamountifyousufferfromrestlessnessorsleeplessnessaftertakingthemedicine.

Itcanbeinferredfromthedirectionsthatthismedicine____.（）

A.helpsyoutofallasleepquickly

B.cannotbetakenifonefeelssleepy

C.maybedangeroustosmallchildren

D.shouldnotbetakenbychildrenundersix

8.HespokesoquicklythatIdidnot______whathesaid.

A.catch

B.accept

C.take

D.listen

9.Icouldn’tfindmyblackgloves____.（）

A.nowhere

B.anywhere

C.everywhere

D.somewhere

10.ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwassecret．

A.Some

B.Any

C.Noone

D.None

11.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.[h]umble

B.[h]otel

C.[h]onesty

D.[h]orizon

12.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.WelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCentre!Weareopenfrom8:30a.m.until6p.m.MondaytoFriday.Appointments（預約）withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorningandafternoon.However,asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualdoctor.Patientsmaybeseenbyanymemberoftheteam.

Ifyoudecidetoregister（注冊）withus,pleasespeaktooneofourreceptionists（接診員）.Youwillneedtocompletearegistrationform.Eachnewpatientisaskedtoanswersomemedicalquestions.Youshouldalsomakeanappointmenttoseeoneofthenursesforahealthchecksoonafterregistering.Thereissometimesadelayinhandingovermedicalrecordsfromyourearlierdoctor,andthisappointmentgivesusvaluableinformationaboutyourhealth.

TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6:30p.m.until8a.m.MondaytoFriday;atweekendsfrom6:30p.m.Fridayto8a.m.Monday.Telephone0845-345-8995totalktotheOutofHoursService.Theywillhaveadoctorgetintouchwithyou.

Formedicaladvice,youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845-4647orthroughtheInternetat.Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone.

Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcentre,youcanaskforahomevisitoverthetelephone.Mostvisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3p.m.lfyouareabletophonebefore11a.m.,thishelpsustoplantheday.

Whatcanbelearntfromparagraph1?（）

A.Doctorsandnursesworksixhoursaday

B.Thecentreopensallweekround

C.Asame-dayappointmentmaynotbewiththeusualdoctor

D.Appointmentsarenotacceptedintheafternoon

14.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?

Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard（果園）andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.

Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheir?winterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuch?moreslowly.

Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.

Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.

Theunderlinedpart"strayfromthepath"means__________.

A.loseitsway

B.stayonthepath

C.keepawayfromthepath

D.flyalongthepath

16.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.madeup

B.shownup

C.lookedup

D.pickedup

17.RobertEdwardswasblindedinatrafficaccident.Hewasalsoalittledeaf_51_oldage.Lastweek,hewastakingawalknearhishomewhenathunderstormcame.Hehid_52_thestormunderabigtreeandwasstruckbylightning.Hewasknocked_53_thegroundandwokeupsome20minutes_54_,lyingfacedowninwaterinwaterbelowatree.Hewentintothehouseandlaydowninbed.Ashorttimelater,heawoke;hislegsfelt_55_andhewastrembling,but,whenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldseetheclockacrosstheroomfadinginandoutinfrontofhim.Whenhiswifeentered,he_56_herforthefirsttimeinnineyears.Doctors_57_thathehadregainedhissightandhearingobviouslyfromtheflashoflightning,buttheywereunabletoexplainthat.Theonly_58_explanationofferedbyonedoctorwasthat,_59_Edwardslosthissightasaresultoftraumainaterribleaccident,perhapstheonlywayitcouldberestoredwasby_60_trauma.

__________

A.because

B.becauseof

C.as

D.since

18.Itwasaftershewasill____sherealizedtheimportanceofhealth.（）

A.that

B.which

C.since

D.as

19.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat________.

A.itistruetosayartistsfailintheirwork

B.itisuntruetosayartistsfailintheirwork

C.itistruetosaysomeartistsfailintheirwork

D.itistruetosayonlypaintersfailintheirwork

20.andI′llgetthehomeworkfinished.

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Given,onemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour

21.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan（23）withlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto（28）thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat（33）,neitherhotnorcoldbutof（34）temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（21）題選

A.wished

B.expected

C.needed

D.wanted

22."It'snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny．"I'mjustnogoodatdancing．"

"You'vegottokeeptrying．Tonightwillbe21,dear．TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette．"

Johnny22．EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek．Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風琴)withtheband．Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged．NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!

25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted．Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette．"MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked．"That'sallright,"saidLisette．

JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher．ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd．

Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance．

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes．HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion．Alcide'seyes29"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid．Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him．

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her．ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight．YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"

Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor．Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim．Whenthesongended,heheardcheers．Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33．"Youdidafinejobtonight．PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid．"Yes,sir!"

saidJohnny．34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor．Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid．

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅)．Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass．

Johnnypattedhisaccordion．Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor．

第（34）題答案

A.As

B.Because

C.Until

D.So

23.PassageTwo

WelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCentre!Weareopenfrom8：30a.m.until6p．m．MondaytoFriday．Appointments(預約)withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorningandafternoon．However，asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualdoctor．Patientsmaybeseenbyanymemberoftheteam．

Ifyoudecidetoregister(注冊)withus，pleasespeaktooneofourreceptionists(接診員)．Youwillneedtocompletearegistrationform．Eachnewpatientisaskedtoanswersomemedicalquestions．Youshouldalsomakeanappointmenttoseeoneofthenursesforahealthchecksoonafterregistering．Thereissometimesadelayinhandingovermedicalrecordsfromyourearlierdoctor，andthisappointmentgivesusvaluableinformationaboutyourhealth．

TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6：30p.m．until8a.m.．MondaytoFriday；atweekendsfrom6：30p.m.Fridayto8a．m．Monday．Telephone0845—345—8995totalktotheOutofHoursService．Theywillhaveadoctorgetintouchwithyou．

Formedicaladvice，youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845—46470rthroughtheInternetatwww．nhsdirect．nhs．com．Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone．

Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcenter，YoucanaskforahomeVisitoverthetelephone.Mostvisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3p.m．Ifyouareabletophonebefore11a.m.,thishelpsustoplantheday．

Whatcanbelearntfromparagraph1?

A.Thecenteropensallweekround

B.Doctorsandnursesworksixhoursaday

C.Appointmentsarenotacceptedintheafternoon

D.Asame-dayappointmentmaynotbewiththeusualdoctor

24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet

—No，butweexpect______anydaynow．

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

25.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.homeless

B.healthy

C.single

D.impolite

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.Thisisnotadiet（減肥食譜）—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories（平衡卡路里）intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits（好處）.Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!

Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.

Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.

Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.

Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.

Whichofthefollowingprobablycontainstheleastcalories?（）

A.Strawberrydaiquiri

B.Regularbeer

C.Margarita

D.Wine

2.There'snolighton－they____beathome.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't

3.假設你是小明，光明中學的學生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯(LosAngeles)，參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達(Nevada)的里諾(Reno)，游覽了風景優(yōu)美的大滬(Dahu)湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應為100左右。

4.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.anytime

B.bedtime

C.midnight

D.lunchtime

5.Jimwasagreedyboy．Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood．Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥)．Sohedidn'twanttohaveany．Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat．Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow．"Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat．GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine．Youknowhishouse．"ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus．Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide．Hedidn'tgotoseeDr．Jones．Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes．

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome．Whenhegothome,his．motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr．Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache．SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine．"

NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant．

Jimisaboymarkedbyhis_______．

A.cleverness

B.honesty

C.greed

D.naughtiness

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示：愛麗絲的媽媽病了，愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請幾天假。

Alice:Excuseme,Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.

Green:51？

Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52？

Alice:No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketo

bewithher.

Green:Iunderstand.53？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.

Green:That′sallright.54.

Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.

Green:55.

第（51）題答案

2.假設你是李華，請用英語寫一封信邀請Mike參加你和朋友在頤和園的周末野餐，并告訴他你將負責面包、水果和飲料。具體安排如下：

Yours,

LiHua

3.提示：Wilson太太的丈夫生病了，發(fā)燒，頭疼的厲害。她打電話給格林醫(yī)生，請他到家里來一趟。格林醫(yī)生簡單詢問情況后，答應馬上就到。

Mrs.Wilson:Hello,thisisAlice.IsDr.Greenthere?

Dr.Green:Yes,51.

Mrs.Wilson:Dr.Green,sorrytocallyouupatthistimeoftheday.Butmyhusbandisverysick.Iamratherworried.52？

Dr.Green:Yes,certainly.53？Itwillhelpmetodecidewhattoprepare

beforeIcome.

Mrs.Wilson:Well,Ican′ttellexactly,but54.

Dr.Green:Allrightthen.Don′tworry.Keephiminbed.55.

Mrs.Wilson:I′11dothat,Dr.Green.Seeyousoon.

Dr.Green:Seeyou.

第（55）題答案

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.李白被稱為（）

A.詩圣

B.詩豪

C.詩鬼

D.詩仙

2.《箱子巖》一文選自散文集（）

A.《湘行散記》

B.《湘西》

C.《從文自傳》

D.《閑書》

3.下列各組句中加點的字，意思相同的一組是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

4.“賦”作為一種文體，成熟于（）

A.戰(zhàn)國時代

B.漢代

C.唐代

D.宋代

5.“飲冰室主人”指的是（）

A.康有為

B.梁啟超

C.譚嗣同

D.黃遵憲

6.《秋水》中河伯“以天下之美為盡在己”中“美”的意思是指（）

A.風景優(yōu)美

B.水大

C.水小

D.明大理的人

7.貫穿《愛爾克的燈光》全文的線索是（）

A.故居的變遷

B.亡姐的不幸遭遇

C.三種燈光的依次閃現(xiàn)

D.“我的心靈的燈”的引導

8.《五代史伶官傳序》中，告誡人們要居安思危的警戒性語句是（）

A.禍患常積于忽微，智勇多困于所溺

B.滿招損，謙得益

C.憂勞可以興國，逸豫可以亡身

D.盛衰之理，雖曰天命，豈非人事哉

9.以下詞人的風格是“雄勁豪邁，悲壯沉郁”的是（）

A.辛棄疾

B.柳永

C.李清照

D.蘇軾

10.在《報劉一丈書》中，所揭示的權(quán)貴者的性格特征是（）

A.貪婪虛偽

B.奴顏婢膝

C.狐假虎威

D.趨炎附勢

11.下列句子中，使用了反詰修辭格的是（）

A.嘆年來蹤跡，何事苦淹留?

B.不知天上宮闕，今夕是何年?

C.滿地黃花堆積，憔悴損，如今有誰堪摘?

D.明明如月，何時可掇?

12.下列成語出于《莊子·秋水》的是（）

A.望洋興嘆、貽笑大方

B.望洋興嘆、禍起蕭墻

C.貽笑大方，分崩離析

D.禍起蕭墻、分崩離析

13.下列加點的詞解釋錯誤的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.杜甫《蜀相》“長使英雄淚滿襟”的前一句是（）

A.三十從軍今白發(fā)

B.三顧頻煩天下計

C.拔劍四顧心茫然

D.出師未捷身先死

15.馮諼為孟嘗君“焚券市義”行為中蘊含著（）

A.道家思想

B.法家思想

C.人本思想

D.民本思想

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)以下材料，回答問題

閱讀《詩經(jīng)·黍離》，然后回答問題。

彼黍離離，彼稷之苗。行邁靡靡，中心搖搖。知我者，謂我心憂；不知我者，謂我何求。悠悠蒼天，此何人哉！

彼黍離離，彼稷之穗。行邁靡靡，中心如醉。知我者，謂我心憂；不知我者，謂我何求。悠悠蒼天，此何人哉！

彼黍離離，彼稷之實。行邁靡靡，中心如噎。知我者，謂我心憂；不知我者，謂我何求。悠悠蒼天，此何人哉！

1.這首詩表達了怎樣的思想感情

2.詩中的“黍”與“稷”起到什么作用.

3.解釋下面的疊音詞。

（1）靡靡

（2）搖搖

2.閱讀《寡人之于國也》中的一段文字，回答下列問題：

不違農(nóng)時，谷不可勝食也；數(shù)罟不入凈池，魚鱉不可勝食也；斧斤以時入山林，材木不可勝用也。谷與魚鱉不可勝食，材木不可勝用，是使民養(yǎng)生喪死無憾也。養(yǎng)生喪死無憾，王道之始也。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

勝：

斤：

（2）這段文字論證時使用了哪種性質(zhì)的論據(jù)

（3）這段文字論證時運用了哪種推理方法請具體分析。

（4）這段文字論證了什么觀點

（5）這段話運用了什么修辭手段，效果如何

3.（二）閱讀《馮諼客孟嘗君》中的一段文字，

左右以君賤之也，食①以草具。居有頃，倚柱彈其劍，歌曰：“長鋏歸來乎！食②無魚。”左右以告，孟嘗君曰：“食之，比門下之客?！本佑许?，復彈其鋏，歌曰：“長鋏歸來乎！出無車。”左右皆笑之，以告。孟嘗君曰：“為之駕，比門下之車客?！庇谑浅似滠嚕移鋭?，過其友，曰：“孟嘗君客我！”后有頃，復彈其劍鋏，歌曰：“長鋏歸來乎！無以為家?！弊笥医詯褐詾樨澏恢恪Ｃ蠂L君問：“馮公有親乎？”對曰：“有老母?！泵蠂L君使人給其食用，無使乏。于是馮諼不復歌。

1.馮諼三次彈鋏而歌，表現(xiàn)了他怎樣的形象特征？

2.就全文來看，這段文字對于塑造馮諼的形象起到了什么作用？

3.給兩個“食”字注音。

食①：

食②：

第I卷參考答案一.數(shù)學單項選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為向量的坐標運算．【應試指導】由題意得：

2.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為圓錐的軸截面的頂角．【應試指導】求圓錐的軸截面的頂角，先畫出軸截面(如下圖)，可知軸截面為等腰三角形，圓錐嘲面是扇形，固錐底面的周長等于展開側(cè)面的扇形的孤長．

3.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為奇函數(shù)與周期函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．【應試指導】∵f(χ)是奇函數(shù)，∴f(-2)=-f(2)∴f(2)=-1，

4.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為向量的運算．【應試指導】對于選項A，用兩向量相等的定義便知其錯．

5.答案：B

本題解析：

6.答案：D

本題解析：

7.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析8.答案：C

本題解析：

9.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析10.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為排列數(shù)．

此題是有條件限制的排列問題．讓教

11.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為奇函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．【應試指導】∵f(χ)為奇函數(shù)，其圖像關于原點對稱．

12.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為偶函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．【應試指導】由已知f(χ)為偶函數(shù)，f(χ)關于Y軸對稱，由函數(shù)連續(xù)性知，函